(1) An individual subject to this code who wrongfully uses, possesses, manufactures, distributes, imports into the customs territory of the United States, exports from the United States, or introduces into an installation, vessel, vehicle, or aircraft used by or under the control of the Armed Forces of the United States or of any state military forces a substance described in subsection (2) must be punished as a court-martial directs.

    (2) Subsection (1) applies to both of the following substances:

    (a) Any controlled substance.

    (b) Any substance not specified in subdivision (a) that is listed on a schedule of controlled substances prescribed by the President of the United States for the purposes of the uniform code of military justice, 10 USC 801 to 946a.