SENATE BILL NO. 883
February 12, 1998, Introduced by Senators NORTH, HART and BENNETT and referred to the Committee on Families, Mental Health and Human Services. A bill to amend 1939 PA 288, entitled "An act to revise and consolidate the statutes relating to cer- tain aspects of the organization and jurisdiction of the probate court of this state, the powers and duties of such court and the judges and other officers thereof, certain aspects of the stat- utes of descent and distribution of property, and the statutes governing the change of name of adults and children, the adoption of adults and children, and the jurisdiction of the juvenile division of the probate court; to prescribe the powers and duties of the juvenile division of the probate court, and the judges and other officers thereof; to prescribe the manner and time within which actions and proceedings may be brought in the juvenile division of the probate court; to prescribe pleading, evidence, practice, and procedure in actions and proceedings in the juve- nile division of the probate court; to provide for appeals from the juvenile division of the probate court; to prescribe the powers and duties of certain state departments, agencies, and officers; and to provide remedies and penalties for the violation of this act," by amending sections 17 and 17b of chapter XIIA (MCL 712A.17 and 712A.17b), section 17 as amended by 1997 PA 169 and section 17b as amended by 1989 PA 254. 04697'97 a GWH 2 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT: 1 CHAPTER XIIA 2 Sec. 17. (1) The court may conduct a hearing other than a 3 criminal hearing in an informal manner. The court shall require 4 stenographic notes or another transcript to be taken of the 5 hearing. The court shall adjourn a hearing or grant a continu- 6 ance regarding a case under section 2(b) of this chapter only for 7 good cause with factual findings on the record and not solely 8 upon stipulation of counsel or for the convenience of a party. 9 In addition to a factual finding of good cause, the court shall 10 not adjourn the hearing or grant a continuance unless 1 of the 11 following is also true: 12 (a) The motion for the adjournment or continuance is made in 13 writing not less than 14 days before the hearing. 14 (b) The court grants the adjournment or continuance upon its 15 own motion after taking into consideration the child's best 16 interests. An adjournment or continuance granted under this sub- 17 division shall not last more than 28 days unless the court states 18 on the record the specific reasons why a longer adjournment or 19 continuance is necessary. 20 (2) In a hearing other than a criminal trial under this 21 chapter, any A person interested in the hearing may demand a 22 jury of 6 individuals, or the court, on its own motion, may order 23 a jury of 6 individuals to try the case. In a criminal trial, a 24 jury may be demanded as provided by law. The jury shall be sum- 25 moned and impaneled in accordance with chapter 13 of the revised 26 judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.1300 to 600.1376, 04697'97 a 3 1 and, in the case of a criminal trial, as provided in chapter VIII 2 of the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 768.1 to 3 768.36. 4 (3) A parent, guardian, or other custodian of a juvenile 5 held under this chapter has the right to give bond or other 6 security for the appearance of the juvenile at the hearing of the 7 case. 8 (4) The prosecuting attorney shall appear for the people 9 when requested by the court, and in a proceeding under section 10 2(a)(1) of this chapter, the prosecuting attorney shall appear if 11 the proceeding requires a hearing and the taking of testimony. 12 (5) In a proceeding under section 2(b) of this chapter, upon 13 request of the family independence agency or an agent of the 14 family independence agency under contract with the family inde- 15 pendence agency, the prosecuting attorney shall serve as a legal 16 consultant to the family independence agency or its agent at all 17 stages of the proceeding. If in a proceeding under section 2(b) 18 of this chapter the prosecuting attorney does not appear on 19 behalf of the family independence agency or its agent, the family 20 independence agency may contract with an attorney of its choice 21 for legal representation. 22 (6) A member of a local foster care review board established 23 under 1984 PA 422, MCL 722.131 to 722.139a, shall be admitted to 24 a hearing under subsection (1). 25 (7) Upon motion of any A party or a victim, the court may 26 close the hearing of a case brought under this chapter to members 27 of the general public during the testimony of a juvenile witness 04697'97 a 4 1 or the victim if the court finds that closing the hearing is 2 necessary to protect the welfare of the juvenile witness or the 3 victim. In determining whether closing the hearing is necessary 4 to protect the welfare of the juvenile witness or the victim, the 5 court shall consider the following: 6 (a) The age of the juvenile witness or the victim. 7 (b) The psychological maturity of the juvenile witness or 8 the victim. 9 (B) (c) The nature of the proceeding. 10 (C) (d) The desire of the juvenile witness, or his or 11 her OF THE WITNESS'S family or guardian, or the desire of the 12 victim to have the testimony taken in a room closed to the 13 public. 14 (8) As used in subsection (7), "juvenile witness" does not 15 include a juvenile against whom a proceeding is brought under 16 section 2(a)(1) of this chapter. 17 Sec. 17b. (1) As used in this section: 18 (a) "Developmental disability" means an impairment of gen- 19 eral intellectual functioning or adaptive behavior which meets 20 the following criteria: (i) It originated before the person 21 became 18 years of age. (ii) It has continued since its origina- 22 tion or can be expected to continue indefinitely. (iii) It con- 23 stitutes a substantial burden to the impaired person's ability to 24 perform normally in society. (iv) It is attributable to mental 25 retardation, autism, or any other condition of a person related 26 to mental retardation because it produces a similar impairment or 27 requires treatment and services similar to those required for a 04697'97 a 5 1 person who is mentally retarded. THAT TERM AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2 100A OF THE MENTAL HEALTH CODE, 1974 PA 258, MCL 300.1100A. 3 (b) "Witness" means an alleged victim of any of the 4 offenses AN OFFENSE listed under subsection (2) who is either of 5 the following: 6 (i) A person under 15 16 years of age. 7 (ii) A person 15 16 years of age or older with a develop- 8 mental disability. 9 (2) This section only applies to either of the following: 10 (a) A proceeding brought pursuant to UNDER section 2(a)(1) 11 of this chapter where IN WHICH the alleged offense, if commit- 12 ted by an adult, would be a felony under section 136b, 145c, 520b 13 to 520e, or 520g of the Michigan penal code, Act No. 328 of the 14 Public Acts of 1931, being sections 750.136b, 750.145c, 750.520b 15 to 750.520e, and 750.520g of the Michigan Compiled Laws 1931 PA 16 328, MCL 750.136B, 750.145C, 750.520B TO 750.520E, AND 750.520G, 17 or under former section 136 or 136a of Act No. 328 of the Public 18 Acts of 1931 THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE, 1931 PA 328. 19 (b) A proceeding brought pursuant to UNDER section 2(b) of 20 this chapter. 21 (3) If pertinent, the witness shall be permitted the use of 22 dolls or mannequins, including, but not limited to, anatomically 23 correct dolls or mannequins, to assist the witness in testifying 24 on direct and cross-examination. 25 (4) A witness who is called upon to testify shall be permit- 26 ted to have a support person sit with, accompany, or be in close 27 proximity to the witness during his or her testimony. A notice 04697'97 a 6 1 of intent to use a support person shall name the support person, 2 identify the relationship the support person has with the wit- 3 ness, and shall give notice to all parties to the proceeding 4 that the witness may request that the named support person sit 5 with the witness when the witness is called upon to testify 6 during any stage of the proceeding. The notice of intent to use 7 a named support person shall be filed with the court and shall be 8 served upon all parties to the proceeding. The court shall rule 9 on any motion objecting to the use of a named support person 10 prior to the date at which the witness desires to use the support 11 person. 12 (5) In order to avoid excessive questioning of a witness, a 13 videotape statement of a witness may be taken by the investigat- 14 ing agency and shall be admitted at all proceedings except the 15 adjudication stage instead of the live testimony of the witness. 16 The videotape of a videotape statement shall state the date and 17 time that the statement was taken; SHALL IDENTIFY the persons 18 present in the room , their identities, and STATE whether they 19 were present for the entire videotaping or only a portion of the 20 videotaping; and shall show a time clock that shall be IS run- 21 ning during the taking of the statement. 22 (6) In a videotape statement taken pursuant to AS PROVIDED 23 IN subsection (5), the questioning of the witness should be full 24 and complete and shall include, but not be limited to, ALL OF the 25 following areas: 26 (i) The time and date of the alleged offense or offenses. 04697'97 a 7 1 (ii) The location and area of the alleged offense or 2 offenses. 3 (iii) The relationship, if any, between the witness and the 4 respondent. 5 (iv) The details of the offense or offenses. 6 (v) The names of any other persons known to the witness who 7 may have personal knowledge of the offense or offenses. 8 (7) Each respondent and, if represented, his or her attorney 9 shall have HAS the right to view and hear the videotape taken 10 pursuant to AS PROVIDED IN subsection (5) not less than 48 11 hours before it is offered into evidence. 12 (8) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (11), if, 13 upon the motion of any party or in the court's discretion, the 14 court finds on the record that psychological harm to the witness 15 would occur if the witness were to testify in the presence of the 16 respondent at a court proceeding or in a videotape deposition 17 taken pursuant to AS PROVIDED IN subsection (9), the court 18 shall order that the witness during his or her testimony be 19 shielded from viewing the respondent in such a manner as to 20 enable the respondent to consult with his or her attorney and to 21 see and hear the testimony of the witness without the witness 22 being able to see the respondent. 23 (9) In a proceeding brought pursuant to UNDER section 2(b) 24 of this chapter, if, upon the motion of any A party or in the 25 court's discretion, the court finds on the record that psycholog- 26 ical harm to the witness would occur if the witness were to 27 testify at the adjudication stage, the court shall order to be 04697'97 a 8 1 taken a videotape deposition of a witness which shall be admitted 2 into evidence at the adjudication stage instead of the live tes- 3 timony of the witness. The examination and cross-examination of 4 the witness in the videotape deposition shall proceed in the same 5 manner as permitted at the adjudication stage. 6 (10) In a proceeding brought pursuant to UNDER section 7 2(a)(1) of this chapter where IN WHICH the alleged offense, if 8 committed by an adult, would be a felony under section 136b, 9 145c, 520b to 520e, or 520g of Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 10 1931 THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.136B, 11 750.145C, 750.520B TO 750.520E, AND 750.520G, or under former 12 section 136 or 136a of Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931 13 THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE, 1931 PA 328, if, upon the motion of any 14 party made before the adjudication stage, the court finds on the 15 record that the special arrangements specified in subsection (11) 16 are necessary to protect the welfare of the witness, the court 17 shall order 1 or both of those special arrangements. In deter- 18 mining whether it is necessary to protect the welfare of the wit- 19 ness, the court shall consider BOTH OF the following: 20 (a) The age of the witness. 21 (b) The psychological maturity of the witness. 22 (B) (c) The nature of the offense or offenses. 23 (11) If the court determines on the record that it is neces- 24 sary to protect the welfare of the witness and grants the motion 25 made under subsection (10), the court shall order 1 or both of 26 the following: 04697'97 a 9 1 (a) In order to protect the witness from directly viewing 2 the respondent, the courtroom shall be arranged so that the 3 respondent is seated as far from the witness stand as is reason- 4 able and not directly in front of the witness stand. The 5 respondent's position shall be located so as to allow the respon- 6 dent to hear and see all witnesses and be able to communicate 7 with his or her attorney. 8 (b) A questioner's stand or podium shall be used for all 9 questioning of all witnesses by all parties, and shall be located 10 in front of the witness stand. 11 (12) In a proceeding brought pursuant to UNDER section 12 2(a)(1) of this chapter where IN WHICH the alleged offense, if 13 committed by an adult, would be a felony under section 136b, 14 145c, 520b to 520e, or 520g of Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 15 1931 THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.136B, 16 750.145C, 750.520B TO 750.520E, AND 750.520G, or under former 17 section 136 or 136a of Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931 18 THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE, 1931 PA 328, if, upon the motion of 19 any A party or in the court's discretion, the court finds on 20 the record that the witness is or will be psychologically or emo- 21 tionally unable to testify at a court proceeding even with the 22 benefit of the protections afforded the witness in subsections 23 (3), (4), and (11), the court shall order that a videotape depo- 24 sition of a witness shall be taken to be admitted at the adjudi- 25 cation stage instead of the WITNESS'S live testimony. of the 26 witness. 04697'97 a 10 1 (13) For purposes of the videotape deposition under 2 subsection (12), the WITNESS'S examination and cross-examination 3 of the witness shall proceed in the same manner as if the wit- 4 ness testified at the adjudication stage, and the court shall 5 order that the witness, during his or her testimony, shall not be 6 confronted by the respondent but shall permit the respondent to 7 hear the testimony of the witness and to consult with his or her 8 attorney. 9 (14) This section is in addition to other protections or 10 procedures afforded to a witness by law or court rule. 11 (15) This section applies to cases filed on or after and 12 proceedings held on or after January 1, 1988. 13 (16) This section shall take effect January 1, 1988. 04697'97 a Final page. GWH