HOUSE BILL No. 4373 March 3, 1999, Introduced by Reps. Cassis, Woronchak, Koetje, Patterson, Allen, Gosselin, Kukuk, Vear, Law and DeVuyst and referred to the Committee on Tax Policy. A bill to amend 1893 PA 206, entitled "The general property tax act," by amending sections 2, 8, 14, and 34c (MCL 211.2, 211.8, 211.14, and 211.34c), section 2 as amended by 1993 PA 313, section 8 as amended by 1983 PA 254, and section 34c as amended by 1996 PA 476. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT: 1 Sec. 2. (1) For the purpose of taxation, real property 2 includes alllandsOF THE FOLLOWING: 3 (A) ALL LAND withintheTHIS state, all buildings and fix- 4 tures on the land, and ALL appurtenancestheretoTO THE LAND, 5 except as expressly exempted by law., and includes all6 (B) ALL real property owned bytheTHIS state or purchased 7 or condemned for public highway purposes by any board, officer, 8 commission, or department oftheTHIS state and sold on land 02310'99 FDD 2 1 contract, notwithstanding the fact that the deed has not been 2 executed transferring title. 3 (C) FOR TAXES LEVIED AFTER DECEMBER 31, 1998, BUILDINGS AND 4 IMPROVEMENTS LOCATED UPON LEASED REAL PROPERTY IF THE VALUE OF 5 THE BUILDINGS OR IMPROVEMENTS IS NOT OTHERWISE INCLUDED IN THE 6 ASSESSMENT OF THE REAL PROPERTY. 7 (2) The taxable status of persons and real and personal 8 property for a tax year shall be determined as of each December 9 31 of the immediately preceding year, which is considered the tax 10 day, any provisions in the charter of any city or village to the 11 contrary notwithstanding. An assessing officer is not restricted 12 to any particular period in the preparation of the assessment 13 roll but may survey, examine, or reviewpropertiesPROPERTY at 14 any time before or after the tax day. 15 (3) Notwithstanding a provision to the contrary in any law, 16 if real property is acquired for public purposes by purchase or 17 condemnation, all general property taxes, but not penalties, 18 levied during the 12 months immediately preceding, but not 19 including, the day title passes to the public agency shall be 20 prorated in accordance with this subsection. The seller or con- 21 demnee is responsible for the portion of taxes from the levy date 22 or dates to, but not including, the day title passes and the 23 public agency is responsible for the remainder of the taxes. If 24 the date that title will pass cannot be ascertained definitely 25 and an agreement in advance to prorate taxes is desirable, an 26 estimated date for the passage of title may be agreed to. In the 27 absence of an agreement, the public agency shall compute the 02310'99 3 1 proration of taxes as of the date title passes. The question of 2 proration of taxes shall not be considered in any condemnation 3 proceeding. As used in this paragraph "levy date" means the day 4 on which general property taxes become due and payable. In addi- 5 tion to the portion of taxes for which the public agency is 6 responsible under the provisions of this subsection, the public 7 agency is also responsible for all general property taxes levied 8 on or after the date title passes and before the property is 9 removed from the tax rolls. 10 (4) In a real estate transaction between private parties in 11 the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the seller is 12 responsible for that portion of the annual taxes levied during 13 the 12 months immediately preceding, but not including, the day 14 title passes, from the levy date or dates to, but not including, 15 the day title passes and the buyer is responsible for the remain- 16 der of the annual taxes. As used in this subsection, "levy date" 17 means the day on which a general property tax becomes due and 18 payable. 19 Sec. 8. For the purposes of taxation, personal property 20shall includeINCLUDES ALL OF THE FOLLOWING: 21 (a) All goods, chattels, and effects withintheTHIS 22 state. 23 (b) All goods, chattels, and effects belonging to inhab- 24 itants of this state, located without this state, except that 25 property actually and permanently invested in business in another 26 state shall not be included. 02310'99 4 1 (c) All interests owned by individuals inlandsREAL 2 PROPERTY, the feeofTITLE TO which is in this state or the 3 United States, except as otherwise provided in this act. 4 (d)AllFOR TAXES LEVIED BEFORE JANUARY 1, 1999, buildings 5 and improvements located upon leasedlandsREAL PROPERTY, 6 exceptwhereIF the value of the real property is also assessed 7 to the lessee or owner of those buildings and improvements. FOR 8 TAXES LEVIED AFTER DECEMBER 31, 1998, BUILDINGS AND IMPROVEMENTS 9 LOCATED UPON LEASED REAL PROPERTY SHALL BE ASSESSED AS REAL PROP- 10 ERTY UNDER SECTION 2 TO THE OWNER OF THE BUILDINGS OR IMPROVE- 11 MENTS IN THE LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT IN WHICH THE BUILDINGS OR 12 IMPROVEMENTS ARE LOCATED IF THE VALUE OF THE BUILDINGS OR 13 IMPROVEMENTS IS NOT OTHERWISE INCLUDED IN THE ASSESSMENT OF THE 14 REAL PROPERTY. 15 (e) Tombs or vaults built within any burial grounds,and 16 kept for hire or rent, in whole or in part, and the stock of a 17 corporation or association owning the tombs, vaults, or burial 18 grounds. 19 (f) All other personal property not enumerated in this sec- 20 tion,and not especially exempted by law. 21 (g) The personal property of gas and coke companies, natural 22 gas companies, electric light companies, waterworks companies, 23 hydraulic companies, and pipe line companies transporting oil or 24 gas as public or common carriers, to be assessed in the 25township, village, or city whereLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT IN 26 WHICH the personal property is located. The mains, pipes, 27 supports, and wires of these companies, including the supports 02310'99 5 1 and wire or other line used for communication purposes in the 2 operation of those facilities, and the rights of way and the 3 easements or other interests inlandREAL PROPERTY by virtue of 4 which the mains, pipes, supports, and wires are erected and main- 5 tained, shall be assessed as personal property in thetownship,6village, or cityLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT where laid, placed, 7 or located. Interests in underground rock strata used for gas 8 storage purposes, whether by lease or ownership separate from the 9 surface of real property, shall be separately valued and assessed 10 as personal property in thetownship, village, or cityLOCAL 11 TAX COLLECTING UNIT in which IT IS located to the person who 12 holds the interest.These interestsINTERESTS insuchunder- 13 ground rock strata shall be reported as personal property to the 14assessorAPPROPRIATE ASSESSING OFFICER for allsuchproperty 15 descriptions included in the storage field in thetownship, vil-16lage, or cityLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT and a separate valuation 17 shall be assessed for each school district. The personal prop- 18 erty of street railroad, plank road, cable or electric railroad 19 or transportation companies, bridge companies, and all other com- 20 panies not required to pay a specific tax totheTHIS state in 21 lieu of all other taxes, shall, except ashereinafterOTHERWISE 22 provided IN THIS SECTION, be assessed in thetownship, village,23or city whereLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT IN WHICH the property is 24 located, used, or laid, and the track, road, or bridge ofsuch25 a companyshall be held to beIS CONSIDERED personal property. 26 None of the property assessable as personal property under this 27 subdivision shall be affected by any assessment or tax levied on 02310'99 6 1 thelandsREAL PROPERTY through or over which thesame2 PERSONAL PROPERTY is laid, placed, or located, nor shall any 3 right of way, easement, or other interest inlandREAL 4 PROPERTY, assessable as personal property under this subdivision, 5 be extinguished or otherwise affected in case the REAL property 6 subjectthereto shall beTO ASSESSMENT IS sold in the exercise 7 of the taxing power. 8 (h)DuringFOR TAXES LEVIED BEFORE JANUARY 1, 1999, DURING 9 the tenancy of a lessee, leasehold improvements and structures 10 installed and constructed on real property by the lessee, pro- 11 vided and to the extent the improvements or structures add to the 12true cashTAXABLE value of the real property notwithstanding 13 that the real property is encumbered by a lease agreement, and 14 the value added by the improvements or structures is not other- 15 wise included in the assessment of the real property or not oth- 16 erwise assessable under subdivision (j). The cost of leasehold 17 improvements and structures on real property shall not be the 18 sole indicator of value. Leasehold improvements and structures 19 assessed under this subdivision shall be assessed to the lessee. 20 FOR TAXES LEVIED AFTER DECEMBER 31, 1998, LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS 21 AND STRUCTURES INSTALLED AND CONSTRUCTED ON LEASED REAL PROPERTY 22 SHALL BE ASSESSED AS REAL PROPERTY UNDER SECTION 2 TO THE OWNER 23 OF THE LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS OR STRUCTURES IN THE LOCAL TAX COL- 24 LECTING UNIT IN WHICH THE LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS OR STRUCTURES 25 ARE LOCATED IF THE VALUE OF THE LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS OR STRUC- 26 TURES IS NOT OTHERWISE INCLUDED IN THE ASSESSMENT OF THE REAL 27 PROPERTY OR OTHERWISE ASSESSABLE UNDER SUBDIVISION (J). 02310'99 7 1 (i) A leasehold estate received by a sublessor from which 2 the sublessor receives net rentals in excess of net rentals 3 required to be paid by the sublessor except to the extent that 4 the excess rentals are attributable to the installation and con- 5 struction of improvements and structures assessed under 6 subdivision (h) or (j) or included in the assessment of the real 7 property. For purposes of this act, a leasehold estateshall8beIS considered to be owned by the lessee receivingsuch9 additional net rentals. A lessee in possessionshall beIS 10 required to provide the assessor with the name and address of its 11 lessor. Taxesimposed byCOLLECTED UNDER this act onsuch12 leasehold estates shall become a lien against the rentals paid by 13 the sublessee to the sublessor. 14 (j) To the extent not assessed as real property, a leasehold 15 estate of a lessee created by the difference between the income 16 that would be received by the lessor from the lessee on the basis 17 of the present economic income of the property as defined and 18 allowed by section 27(4), minus the actual value to the lessor 19 under the lease. This subdivisionshallDOES not apply to 20 propertywhenIF subject to a lease entered into before 21 January 1, 1984 for which the terms of the lease governing the 22 rental rate or the tax liability have not been renegotiated after 23 December 31, 1983. This subdivisionshallDOES not apply to a 24 nonprofit housing cooperative. As used in this subdivision, 25 "nonprofit cooperative housing corporation" means a nonprofit 26 cooperative housing corporationwhichTHAT is engaged in 27 providing housing services to its stockholders and members and 02310'99 8 1whichTHAT does not pay dividends or interest upon stock or 2 membership investment butwhichTHAT does distribute all earn- 3 ings to its stockholders or members. 4 Sec. 14. (1) All goods and chattelssituateLOCATED in 5some townshipA LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT other thanwhere6 THAT IN WHICH the owner OF THE GOODS OR CHATTELS resides shall be 7 assessed in thetownship where situate, and not elsewhereLOCAL 8 TAX COLLECTING UNIT IN WHICH THE GOODS OR CHATTELS ARE LOCATED. 9 (2) All animals kept throughout the year insome township10 A LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT other thanwhereTHAT IN WHICH the 11 owner OF THE ANIMALS resides shall be assessed tosuchTHE 12 owner or the person in possession OF THE ANIMALS in thetownship13whereLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT IN WHICH THE ANIMALS ARE kept. 14 (3) The tangible personal property of minors under guardian- 15 ship shall be assessed to the guardian in thetownship where he16 LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT IN WHICH THE GUARDIAN resides, and the 17 personal property of any other person under guardianship shall be 18 assessed to the guardian in thetownship whereLOCAL TAX COL- 19 LECTING UNIT IN WHICH the ward resides. 20 (4)The tangibleTANGIBLE personal property belonging to 21 theestatesESTATE of A deceasedpersonsPERSON, in the hands 22 of the executors, administrators, or trustees appointed under the 23 last will and testament ofsuchTHE deceased person, or by 24 ORDER OF any court of competent jurisdiction, shall be assessed 25 tothemTHE EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS, OR TRUSTEES in the 26townshipLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT and in the school district 27whereIN WHICH the deceasedlast dweltPERSON RESIDED, until 02310'99 9 1they shallTHE EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS, OR TRUSTEES give 2 notice to thesupervisor or otherAPPROPRIATE assessing officer 3 that the estate has been distributed.to the legatees or benefi-4ciaries or other persons entitled thereto.IfsuchTHE 5 deceased PERSON was a nonresident oftheTHIS state,suchTHE 6 property shall be assessed in thetownship where situatedLOCAL 7 TAX COLLECTING UNIT IN WHICH IT IS LOCATED, tosuchTHE execu- 8 tors, administrators, or trustees or to the person in possession 9 OF THE PROPERTY. 10 (5) Tangible personal property under the control of a 11 trustee or agent, whether a corporation or a natural person, may 12 be assessed tosuchTHE trustee or agent in thetownship where13heLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT IN WHICH THE TRUSTEE OR AGENT 14 resides, except as otherwise provided. Personal property mort- 15 gaged or pledgedshall be deemedIS CONSIDERED the property of 16 the person in possessionthereofOF THAT PERSONAL PROPERTY and 17 may be assessed tohim, and personalTHAT PERSON. PERSONAL 18 property not otherwise taxed under this actwhichTHAT is in 19 the possession of any person, firm, or corporation usingsame20 THAT PROPERTY in connection with a business conducted for profit 21shall be deemedIS CONSIDERED the property ofsuchTHAT 22 person, FIRM, OR CORPORATION for taxation and SHALL BE assessed 23 tohim accordinglyTHAT PERSON, FIRM, OR CORPORATION. 24 (6)All tangible personal property of any person situated25upon, also all buildingsFOR TAXES LEVIED BEFORE JANUARY 1, 26 1999, A BUILDING situatedand beinguponthe landsREAL 27 PROPERTY of the United States or of this state, or upon the 02310'99 10 1landsREAL PROPERTY of any person,persons,firm, 2 association, or corporation, whereIF the owner ofsuch3buildings or personal propertyTHE BUILDING is not the owner of 4 the feein such landsTITLE TO THAT REAL PROPERTY, andwhere5suchIF THE lessor or owner ofsuch buildings or property has6 THE BUILDING IS notbound himselfOBLIGATED to pay taxes on the 7 realestate, shall be deemedPROPERTY IS CONSIDERED personal 8 property for the purposes of taxation and assessment, and shall 9 be assessed as personal property to the owner or occupant 10thereofOF THE BUILDING in thecity, village or township11 LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT in whichsuch lands are situated and12such buildings shall beTHE REAL PROPERTY IS LOCATED. THE 13 BUILDING IS subject to sale for taxes in the same manner as pro- 14 vided for the sale of personal property. ItshallIS notbe15 necessary to removeany such buildingsA BUILDING for the pur- 16 pose of sale. FOR TAXES LEVIED AFTER DECEMBER 31, 1998, BUILD- 17 INGS AND IMPROVEMENTS LOCATED UPON REAL PROPERTY OF THE UNITED 18 STATES OR OF THIS STATE, OR UPON THE REAL PROPERTY OF ANY PERSON, 19 FIRM, ASSOCIATION, OR CORPORATION IF THE OWNER OF THE BUILDING IS 20 NOT THE OWNER OF THE FEE TITLE TO THAT REAL PROPERTY IS CONSID- 21 ERED REAL PROPERTY FOR THE PURPOSES OF TAXATION AND ASSESSMENT, 22 AND SHALL BE ASSESSED AS REAL PROPERTY UNDER SECTION 2 TO THE 23 OWNER OR OCCUPANT OF THE BUILDING IN THE LOCAL TAX COLLECTING 24 UNIT IN WHICH THE BUILDINGS ARE LOCATED IF THE VALUE OF THE 25 BUILDING IS NOT OTHERWISE INCLUDED IN THE ASSESSMENT OF THE REAL 26 PROPERTY. 02310'99 11 1 (7) Tangible personal property of nonresidents oftheTHIS 2 state and all forest products, owned by residents or 3 nonresidents, or estates of deceased persons, shall be assessed 4 in thetownship or ward where the same may beLOCAL TAX COL- 5 LECTING UNIT IN WHICH THE TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY OR FOREST 6 PRODUCTS ARE LOCATED, to the person, personsor corporation 7havingIN control of the premises, store, mill, dockyard, 8 piling ground, place of storage, or warehouse wheresuch prop-9erty is situated in such townshipTHE TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY 10 OR FOREST PRODUCTS ARE LOCATED, on December 31., except that11where such property isIF TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY OR FOREST 12 PRODUCTS ARE in transit tosome placeA LOCAL TAX COLLECTING 13 UNIT withintheTHIS state,itTHE TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY 14 OR FOREST PRODUCTS shall be assessed insuch place, except that15where such property isTHAT LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT. IF TANGI- 16 BLE PERSONAL PROPERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS ARE in transit to some 17 place withouttheTHIS state,itTHE TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROP- 18 ERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS shall be assessed at theplaceLOCAL 19 TAX COLLECTING UNIT in this state nearest to the last boom or 20 sorting gap of the stream in or bordering on this state in which 21said propertyTHE TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS 22 will naturally be last floated duringthetransit,thereof,23 andin caseIF the transit ofany such propertyTHE TANGIBLE 24 PERSONAL PROPERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS is to be other than through 25 any watercourse in or bordering on this state, thensuchTHE 26 assessment shall be made IN THE LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT at the 27 pointwhere such propertyAT WHICH THE TANGIBLE PERSONAL 02310'99 12 1 PROPERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS will naturally leavetheTHIS state 2 in the ordinary course ofitstransit.; and such property so3 THE TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS in transit to 4 any place withouttheTHIS state shall be assessed to the owner 5 or the person, persons,or corporation in possession or con- 6 trolthereof, and in case suchOF THE TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROP- 7 ERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS. IF THE transit OF THE TANGIBLE PERSONAL 8 PROPERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS will passsaid logsthrough the 9 booms or sorting gaps or into the places of storage of any person 10, personsor corporation operating upon anysuchstream, then 11such propertyTHE TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS 12 may be assessed tosuchTHAT person, personsor corporation. 13; and theA person, personsor corporationsoassessed for 14 anysuch propertyTANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS 15 belonging to a nonresident of this stateshall beIS entitled 16 to recover from the owner ofsuch propertyTHE TANGIBLE PER- 17 SONAL PROPERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS by a suit in attachment, 18 garnishment, or for money had and received, any amountwhich19 THAT the person, personsor corporationsoassessedareIS 20 compelled to pay because ofsuchTHE assessment,andshall 21 have a lien uponsaid propertyTHE TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY 22 OR FOREST PRODUCTS as a security against loss or damage because 23 of beingsoassessed for thepropertyTANGIBLE PERSONAL PROP- 24 ERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS of another, and may retain possession of 25such propertyTHE TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS 26 untilsuchTHAT lien is satisfied.but theA person,27personsor corporationsoassessedshallIS notbe02310'99 13 1 compelled to pay taxes on account ofsuchTHAT assessment,2 unless thesupervisor orAPPROPRIATE assessing officer,shall3 at the time of assessment,serveSERVES notice in writing on 4 the person, personsor corporationhavingIN control of the 5 premises, store, mill, dockyard, piling ground, place of storage, 6 or warehouse thatsuchTHE assessment will be made.AnyAN 7 owner or person interested insaid propertyTHE TANGIBLE PER- 8 SONAL PROPERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS may secure the release of the 9sameTANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY OR FOREST PRODUCTS fromsuch10 THAT lien by giving to the person, personsor corporationso11 assessed a bond in an amount double the probable tax to be 12 assessedthereonON THE TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY OR FOREST 13 PRODUCTS, but not less thanthe sum of$200.00, with 2 suffi- 14 cient sureties, conditioned for the payment ofsuchTHE tax by 15saidTHE owner or person interested and the saving of the 16 person, personsor corporation assessed from paymentthereof17 OF THE ASSESSMENT and from costs, damages, and expenses on 18 account ofhisnonpayment, which bond as to amount and suffi- 19 ciency of sureties shall be approved by the county clerk of the 20 county in which the assessment is made. 21 Sec. 34c. (1) Not later than the first Monday in March in 22 each year, the assessor shall classify every item of assessable 23 property according to the definitions contained in this section. 24 Following the March board of review, the assessor shall tabulate 25 the total number of items and the valuations as approved by the 26 board of review for each classification and for the totals of 27 real and personal property in the local tax collecting unit. The 02310'99 14 1 assessor shall transmit to the county equalization department and 2 to the state tax commission the tabulation of assessed valuations 3 and other statistical information the state tax commission con- 4 siders necessary to meet the requirements of this act andAct5No. 44 of the Public Acts of 1911, being sections 209.1 to 209.86of the Michigan Compiled Laws1911 PA 44, MCL 209.1 TO 209.8. 7 (2) The classifications of assessable real property are 8 described as follows: 9 (a) Agricultural real property includes parcels used par- 10 tially or wholly for agricultural operations, with or without 11 buildings, and parcels assessed to the department of natural 12 resources and valued by the state tax commission. As used in 13 this subdivision, "agricultural operations" means the following: 14 (i) Farming in all its branches, including cultivating 15 soil. 16 (ii) Growing and harvesting any agricultural, horticultural, 17 or floricultural commodity. 18 (iii) Dairying. 19 (iv) Raising livestock, bees, fish, fur-bearing animals, or 20 poultry. 21 (v) Turf and tree farming. 22 (vi) Performing any practices on a farm incident to, or in 23 conjunction with, farming operations. A commercial storage, pro- 24 cessing, distribution, marketing, or shipping operation is not 25 part of agricultural operations. 26 (b) Commercial real property includes the following: 02310'99 15 1 (i) Platted or unplatted parcels used for commercial 2 purposes, whether wholesale, retail, or service, with or without 3 buildings. 4 (ii) Parcels used by fraternal societies. 5 (iii) Parcels used as golf courses, boat clubs, ski areas, 6 or apartment buildings with more than 4 units. 7 (c) Developmental real property includes parcels containing 8 more than 5 acres without buildings, or more than 15 acres with a 9 market value in excess of its value in use. Developmental real 10 property may include farm land or open space land adjacent to a 11 population center, or farm land subject to several competing val- 12 uation influences. 13 (d) Industrial real property includes the following: 14 (i) Platted or unplatted parcels used for manufacturing and 15 processing purposes, with or without buildings. 16 (ii) Parcels used for utilities sites for generating plants, 17 pumping stations, switches, substations, compressing stations, 18 warehouses, rights-of-way, flowage land, and storage areas. 19 (iii) Parcels used for removal or processing of gravel, 20 stone, or mineral ores, whether valued by the local assessor or 21 by the state geologist. 22 (e) Residential real property includes the following: 23 (i) Platted or unplatted parcels, with or without buildings, 24 and condominium apartments located within or outside a village or 25 city, which are used for, or probably will be used for, residen- 26 tial purposes. 02310'99 16 1 (ii) Parcels that are used for, or probably will be used 2 for, recreational purposes, such as lake lots and hunting lands, 3 located in an area used predominantly for recreational purposes. 4 (f) Timber-cutover real property includes parcels that are 5 stocked with forest products of merchantable type and size, cut- 6 over forest land with little or no merchantable products, and 7 marsh lands or other barren land. However, when a typical pur- 8 chase of this type of land is for residential or recreational 9 uses, the classification shall be changed to residential. 10 (3) The classifications of assessable personal property are 11 described as follows: 12 (a) Agricultural personal property includes farm buildings 13 on leased land and any agricultural equipment and produce not 14 exempt by law. 15 (b) Commercial personal property includes the following: 16 (i) All equipment, furniture, and fixtures on commercial 17 parcels, and inventories not exempt by law. 18 (ii) Outdoor advertising signs and billboards. 19 (iii) Well drilling rigs and other equipment attached to a 20 transporting vehicle but not designed for operation while the 21 vehicle is moving on the highway. 22 (iv) Unlicensed commercial vehicles or commercial vehicles 23 licensed as special mobile equipment or by temporary permits. 24 (v) Commercial buildings on leased land. 25 (c) Industrial personal property includes the following: 26 (i) All machinery and equipment, furniture and fixtures, and 27 dies on industrial parcels, and inventories not exempt by law. 02310'99 17 1 (ii) Industrial buildings on leased land. 2 (iii) Personal property of mining companies valued by the 3 state geologist. 4 (d) Residential personal property includes a home, cottage, 5 or cabin on leased land, and a mobile home that would be asses- 6 sable as real property under section 2a except that the land on 7 which it is located is not assessable because the land is 8 exempt. 9 (e) Utility personal property includes the following: 10 (i) Electric transmission and distribution systems, substa- 11 tion equipment, spare parts, gas distribution systems, and water 12 transmission and distribution systems. 13 (ii) Oil wells and allied equipment such as tanks, gathering 14 lines, field pump units, and buildings. 15 (iii) Inventories not exempt by law. 16 (iv) Gas wells with allied equipment and gathering lines. 17 (v) Oil or gas field equipment stored in the open or in 18 warehouses such as drilling rigs, motors, pipes, and parts. 19 (vi) Gas storage equipment. 20 (vii) Transmission lines of gas or oil transporting 21 companies. 22 (viii) Utility buildings on leased land. 23 (4)BuildingsFOR TAXES LEVIED BEFORE JANUARY 1, 1999, 24 BUILDINGS on leased land of any classification are improvements 25 where the owner of the improvement is not the owner of the land 26 or fee and has not bound himself or herself to pay taxes levied 27 against the land or fee and the improvement has been assessed as 02310'99 18 1 personal property pursuant to section 14(6). FOR TAXES LEVIED 2 AFTER DECEMBER 31, 1998, BUILDINGS LOCATED UPON LEASED LAND SHALL 3 BE ASSESSED AS REAL PROPERTY UNDER SECTION 2 AND SHALL BEAR THE 4 SAME CLASSIFICATION AS THE PARCEL UPON WHICH THE BUILDING IS 5 LOCATED. 6 (5) If the total usage of a parcel includes more than 1 7 classification, the assessor shall determine the classification 8 that most significantly influences the total valuation of the 9 parcel. 10 (6) An owner of any assessable property who disputes the 11 classification of that parcel shall notify the assessor and may 12 protest the assigned classification to the March board of 13 review. An owner or assessor may appeal the decision of the 14 March board of review by filing a petition with the state tax 15 commission not later than June 30 in that tax year. The state 16 tax commission shall arbitrate the petition based on the written 17 petition and the written recommendations of the assessor and the 18 state tax commission staff. An appeal may not be taken from the 19 decision of the state tax commission regarding classification 20 complaint petitions and the state tax commission's determination 21 is final and binding for the year of the petition. 22 (7) The department of treasury may appeal the classification 23 of any assessable property to the residential and small claims 24 division of the Michigan tax tribunal not later than December 31 25 in the tax year for which the classification is appealed. 02310'99 19 1 (8) This section shall not be construed to encourage the 2 assessment of property at other than the uniform percentage of 3 true cash value prescribed by this act. 02310'99 Final page. FDD