HOUSE BILL No. 5363 October 29, 2001, Introduced by Reps. Kolb, Howell, Julian and Gilbert and referred to the Committee on Commerce. A bill to amend 1949 PA 300, entitled "Michigan vehicle code," by amending sections 11, 213, 216, 217, 217c, 222, 226, 226a, 233b, 244, 248, 249, 251, and 251a (MCL 257.11, 257.213, 257.216, 257.217, 257.217c, 257.222, 257.226, 257.226a, 257.233b, 257.244, 257.248, 257.249, 257.251, and 257.251a), section 11 as amended by 1990 PA 154, section 216 as amended by 1996 PA 141, sections 217, 222, and 251 as amended by 2000 PA 397, sections 217c and 249 as amended by 1993 PA 300, section 226 as amended by 2000 PA 36, section 226a as amended by 1998 PA 384, section 233b as added by 1994 PA 305, section 244 as amended by 2000 PA 369, section 248 as amended by 1999 PA 172, and section 251a as added by 1990 PA 265. 02986'01 ** DAM 2 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT: 1 Sec. 11. (1)"Dealer"EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN 2 SUBSECTION (3), "DEALER" means a personengagedWHO IS 1 OR 3 MORE OF THE FOLLOWING: 4 (A) A PERSON WHO IN A 12-MONTH PERIOD DID 1 OR MORE OF THE 5 FOLLOWING: 6 (i) ENGAGED in the business of purchasing, selling, exchang- 7 ing, brokering, LEASING, or dealing in vehicles of a type 8 required to be titled under this act.or parts of those vehi-9cles, a person who negotiates the purchase, sale, deal, or10exchange of those vehicles and who has an established place of11business for those purposes in this state, a person is engaged in12the actual remanufacturing of engines or transmissions, or both,13or a person engaged14 (ii) ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF PURCHASING, SELLING, 15 EXCHANGING, BROKERING, OR DEALING IN SALVAGEABLE PARTS OF 5 OR 16 MORE VEHICLES. 17 (iii) ENGAGED in the business of buying 5 OR MORE vehicles 18 to sell vehicle parts orbuying vehicles toprocess into scrap 19 metal. 20 (B) A PERSON ENGAGED IN THE ACTUAL REMANUFACTURING OF 21 ENGINES, TRANSMISSIONS, OR SALVAGEABLE VEHICLE PARTS. 22 (2) THERE IS A REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION THAT A PERSON WHO IN A 23 12-MONTH PERIOD BUYS, SELLS, EXCHANGES, BROKERS, LEASES, OR DEALS 24 IN 5 OR MORE VEHICLES, OR BUYS, SELLS, EXCHANGES, BROKERS, OR 25 DEALS IN SALVAGEABLE PARTS FOR 5 OR MORE VEHICLES, OR BUYS 5 OR 02986'01 ** 3 1 MORE VEHICLES TO SELL VEHICLE PARTS OR TO PROCESS INTO SCRAP 2 METAL IS ENGAGED IN A BUSINESS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (1). 3 (3) Dealer does not includeaANY OF THE FOLLOWING: 4 (A) A BANK, CREDIT UNION, OR SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION. 5 (B) A person who buys or sells remanufactured vehicle engine 6 and transmission salvageable vehicle parts or who receives in 7 exchange used engines or transmissions if the primary business of 8 the person is the selling of new vehicle parts and the person is 9 not engaged in any other activity that requires a dealer license 10 under this act. 11 (C) A PERSON WHO NEGOTIATES THE LEASE OF A VEHICLE OF A TYPE 12 REQUIRED TO BE TITLED UNDER THIS ACT FOR A LEASE TERM OF LESS 13 THAN 120 DAYS. 14 (D) A PERSON WHOSE PRIMARY BUSINESS IS THE FINANCING OF THE 15 PURCHASE, SALE, OR LEASE OF VEHICLES OF A TYPE REQUIRED TO BE 16 TITLED UNDER THIS ACT. 17 (E) AN EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF A DEALER ACTING IN THE SCOPE OF 18 HIS OR HER EMPLOYMENT OR AGENCY. 19 Sec. 213. The secretary of state andsuchTHE officers 20 and investigators of the departmentas he shall designate shall21have the powerWHOM HE OR SHE DESIGNATES HAVE THE FOLLOWING 22 POWERS: 23 (A)1.To inspect any vehicle of a type required to be 24 registeredhereunderUNDER THIS ACT AND THE SALVAGEABLE PARTS 25 OF A VEHICLE OF A TYPE REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THIS ACT 26 in any public garage or repair shop or in any place wheresuch27 vehicles are held for sale, LEASE, DISMANTLING, or wrecking, for 02986'01 ** 4 1 the purpose of locating stolen vehicles AND PARTS OF STOLEN 2 VEHICLES and investigating the title and registrationthereof,3and inOF VEHICLES. IN enforcing the provisions of this 4 subdivision,shallTHE SECRETARY OF STATE AND THE OFFICERS AND 5 INVESTIGATORS have thepowerPOWERS of peace officers. 6 (B)2.To examine the books and records of all persons 7 licensed under this act pertaining to the selling, buying, 8 LEASING, DISMANTLING, BROKERING, or wrecking of vehicles of a 9 type required to be registeredhereunderUNDER THIS ACT, and 10 the payment and collection of taxthereon as hereinafterpro- 11 vided FOR IN THIS ACT. 12 (C)3. OfTHE POWERS OF peace officers for the purpose of 13 enforcing the provisions of chapter 5.of this act.14 Sec. 216. Every motor vehicle, pickup camper, trailer 15 coach, trailer, semitrailer, and pole trailer, when driven or 16 moved upon a highway, is subject to the registration and certifi- 17 cate of title provisions of this act except the following: 18 (a) A vehicle driven or moved upon a highway in conformance 19 with the provisions of this act relating to manufacturers, trans- 20 porters, dealers, or nonresidents. 21 (b) A vehicle that is driven or moved upon a highway only 22 for the purpose of crossing that highway from 1 property to 23 another. 24 (c) An implement of husbandry. 25 (d) Special mobile equipment for which the secretary of 26 state may issue a special registration to an individual, 27 partnership, corporation, or association not licensed as a dealer 02986'01 ** 5 1 to identify the equipment when being moved over the streets and 2 highways upon payment of the required fee. 3 (e) A vehicle that is propelled exclusively by electric 4 power obtained from overhead trolley wires though not operated 5 upon rails. 6 (f) Any vehicle subject to registration, but owned by the 7 government of the United States. 8 (g) A certificate of title need not be obtained for a trail- 9 er, semitrailer, or pole trailer weighing less than 2,500 pounds. 10respectively.11 (h) A vehicle driven or moved upon the highway only for the 12 purpose of securing a weight receipt from a weighmaster as is 13 required in section 801, or for obtaining a vehicle inspection by 14 a law enforcement agency before titling or registration, and then 15 only by the most direct route. 16 (i) A certificate of title need not be obtained for a vehi- 17 cle owned by a manufacturer or dealer and held for sale OR LEASE, 18 even though incidentally moved on the highway or used for pur- 19 poses of testing or demonstration. 20 (j) A bus or school bus, as defined in section 4b or 57, 21 that is not self-propelled and used exclusively as a construction 22 shanty. 23 (k) A certificate of title need not be obtained for a 24 moped. 25 (l) For 3 days immediately following the date of a properly 26 assigned title OR SIGNED LEASE AGREEMENT from any person other 27 than a vehicle dealer, a registration need not be obtained for a 02986'01 ** 6 1 vehicle driven or moved upon the highway for the sole purpose of 2 transporting the vehicle in the most direct route from the place 3 of purchase OR LEASE to a place of storage if the driver has in 4 his or her possession the assigned title showing the date of sale 5 OR LEASE AGREEMENT SHOWING THE DATE OF THE LEASE. 6 (m) A certificate of registration need not be obtained for a 7 pickup camper,. However,BUT a certificate of title shall be 8 obtained.for a pickup camper purchased after January 1, 1991.9 (n) A new motor vehicle driven or moved upon the highway 10 only for the purpose of moving the vehicle from an accident site 11 to a storage location if the vehicle was being transported on a 12 railroad car or semitrailer that was involved in a disabling 13 accident. 14 Sec. 217. (1) An owner of a vehicle that is subject to reg- 15 istration under this act shall apply to the secretary of state, 16 upon an appropriate form furnished by the secretary of state, for 17 the registration of the vehicle and issuance of a certificate of 18 title for the vehicle.Effective January 1, 1994, aA vehicle 19 brought into this state from another state or jurisdiction that 20 has a rebuilt, salvage, scrap, or comparable certificate of title 21 issued by that other state or jurisdiction shall be issued a 22 rebuilt, salvage, or scrap certificate of title by the secretary 23 of state. The application shall be accompanied by the required 24 fee. An application for a certificate of title shall bear the 25 signature of the owner. The application shall contain all of the 26 following: 02986'01 ** 7 1 (a) The owner's name, the owner's bona fide residence, and 2 either of the following: 3 (i)The owner's mailing address, ifIF the owner is an 4 individual, THE OWNER'S MAILING ADDRESS. 5 (ii)The owner's business address, ifIF the owner is a 6 firm, association, PARTNERSHIP, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, or 7 corporation, THE OWNER'S BUSINESS ADDRESS. 8 (b) A description of the vehicle including the make or name, 9 style of body, and model year; the number of miles, not including 10 the tenths of a mile, registered on the vehicle's odometer at the 11 time of transfer; whether the vehicle is to be or has been used 12 as a taxi or police vehicle, or by a political subdivision of 13 this state, unless the vehicle is owned by a dealer and loaned or 14 leased to a political subdivision of this state for use as a 15 driver education vehicle; whether the vehicle has previously been 16 issued a salvage or rebuilt certificate of title from this state 17 or a comparable certificate of title from any other state or 18 jurisdiction; vehicle identification number; and the vehicle's 19 weight fully equipped, if a passenger vehicle registered in 20 accordance with section 801(1)(a), and, if a trailer coach or 21 pickup camper, in addition to the weight, the manufacturer's 22 serial number, or in the absence of the serial number, a number 23 assigned by the secretary of state. A number assigned by the 24 secretary of state shall be permanently placed on the trailer 25 coach or pickup camper in the manner and place designated by the 26 secretary of state. 02986'01 ** 8 1 (c) A statement of the applicant's title and the names and 2 addresses of the holders of security interests in the vehicle and 3 in an accessory to the vehicle, in the order of their priority. 4 (d) Further information that the secretary of state reason- 5 ably requires to enable the secretary of state to determine 6 whether the vehicle is lawfully entitled to registration and the 7 owner entitled to a certificate of title. If the secretary of 8 state is not satisfied as to the ownership of a late model vehi- 9 cle or other vehicle having a value over $2,500.00, before regis- 10 tering the vehicle and issuing a certificate of title, the secre- 11 tary of state may require the applicant to file a properly exe- 12 cuted surety bond in a form prescribed by the secretary of state 13 and executed by the applicant and a company authorized to conduct 14 a surety business in this state. The bond shall be in an amount 15 equal to twice the value of the vehicle as determined by the sec- 16 retary of state and shall be conditioned to indemnify or reim- 17 burse the secretary of state, any prior owner, and any subsequent 18 purchaser OR LESSEE of the vehicle and their successors in inter- 19 est against any expense, loss, or damage, including reasonable 20 attorney's fees, by reason of the issuance of a certificate of 21 title for the vehicle or on account of any defect in the right, 22 title, or interest of the applicant in the vehicle. An inter- 23 ested person has a right of action to recover on the bond for a 24 breach of the conditions of the bond, but the aggregate liability 25 of the surety to all persons shall not exceed the amount of the 26 bond. The bond shall be returned at the end of 3 years, or 27 before 3 years if the vehicle is no longer registered in this 02986'01 ** 9 1 state and the currently valid certificate of title is surrendered 2 to the secretary of state, unless the secretary of state has 3 received notification of the pendency of an action to recover on 4 the bond. If the secretary of state is not satisfied as to the 5 ownership of a vehicle that is valued at $2,500.00 or less and 6 that is not a late model vehicle, the secretary of state shall 7 require the applicant to certify that the applicant is the owner 8 of the vehicle and entitled to register and title the vehicle. 9 (e) Except as provided in subdivision (f), an application 10 for a commercial vehicle shall also have attached a scale weight 11 receipt of the motor vehicle fully equipped as of the time the 12 application is made. A scale weight receipt is not necessary if 13 there is presented with the application a registration receipt of 14 the previous year that shows on its face the empty weight of the 15 motor vehicle as registered with the secretary of state that is 16 accompanied by a statement of the applicant that there has not 17 been structural change in the motor vehicle that has increased 18 the empty weight and that the previous registered weight is the 19 true weight. 20 (f) An application for registration of a vehicle on the 21 basis of elected gross weight shall include a declaration by the 22 applicant specifying the elected gross weight for which applica- 23 tion is being made. 24 (g) If the application is for a certificate of title of a 25 motor vehicle registered in accordance with section 801(1)(q), 26 the application shall include the manufacturer's suggested base 27 list price for the model year of the vehicle. Annually, the 02986'01 ** 10 1 secretary of state shall publish a list of the manufacturer's 2 suggested base list price for each vehicle being manufactured. 3 Once a base list price is published by the secretary of state for 4 a model year for a vehicle, the base list price shall not be 5 affected by subsequent increases in the manufacturer's suggested 6 base list price but shall remain the same throughout the model 7 year unless changed in the annual list published by the secretary 8 of state. If the secretary of state's list has not been pub- 9 lished for that vehicle by the time of the application for regis- 10 tration, the base list price shall be the manufacturer's sug- 11 gested retail price as shown on the label required to be affixed 12 to the vehicle under section 3 of the automobile information dis- 13 closure act, Public Law 85-506, 15 U.S.C. 1232. If the 14 manufacturer's suggested retail price is unavailable, the appli- 15 cation shall list the purchase price of the vehicle as defined in 16 section 801(4). 17 (2)Beginning October 1, 1999, the secretary of state shall18require anAN applicant for registration of a leased pickup 19 truck or passenger vehicle that is subject to registration under 20 this act, except a vehicle that is subject to registration tax 21 under section 801g,toSHALL disclose in writing the lessee's 22 name, the lessee's bona fide residence, and either of the 23 following: 24 (a)TheIF THE LESSEE IS AN INDIVIDUAL, THE lessee's 25 Michigan driver license number or Michigan personal identifica- 26 tion number or, if the lessee does not have a Michigan driver 02986'01 ** 11 1 license or Michigan personal identification number, the lessee's 2 mailing address., if the lessee is an individual.3 (b)The lessee's business address, ifIF the lessee is a 4 firm, association, PARTNERSHIP, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, or 5 corporation, THE LESSEE'S BUSINESS ADDRESS. 6 (3) The secretary of state shall maintain the information 7 described in subsection (2) on the secretary of state's computer 8 records. 9 (4) A dealer selling, LEASING, or exchanging vehicles 10 required to be titled, within 15 days after delivering a vehicle 11 to the purchaser OR LESSEE, and a person engaged in the sale of 12 vessels required to be numbered by part 801 of the natural 13 resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 14 324.80101 to 324.80199, within 15 days after delivering a boat 15 trailer weighing less than 2,500 pounds to the purchaser OR 16 LESSEE, shall apply to the secretary of state for a new title, if 17 required, and transfer or secure registration plates and secure a 18 certificate of registration for the vehicle or boat trailer, in 19 the name of the purchaser OR LESSEE. The dealer's license may be 20 suspended or revoked in accordance with section 249 for failure 21 to apply for a title when required or for failure to transfer or 22 secure registration plates and certificate of registration within 23 the 15 days required by this section. If the dealer or person 24 fails to apply for a title when required, and to transfer or 25 secure registration plates and secure a certificate of registra- 26 tion and pay the required fees within 15 days of delivery of the 27 vehicle or boat trailer, a title and registration for the vehicle 02986'01 ** 12 1 or boat trailer may subsequently be acquired only upon the 2 payment of a transfer fee of $15.00 in addition to the fees spec- 3 ified in section 806. The purchaser OR LESSEE of the vehicle or 4 THE PURCHASER OF THE boat trailer shall sign the application, 5 including, when applicable, the declaration specifying the maxi- 6 mum elected gross weight, as required by subsection (1)(f), and 7 other necessary papers to enable the dealer or person to secure 8 the title, registration plates, and transfers from the secretary 9 of state. 10 (5) If a vehicle is delivered to a purchaser OR LESSEE who 11 has valid Michigan registration plates that are to be transferred 12 to the vehicle, and an application for title, if required, and 13 registration for the vehicle is not made before delivery of the 14 vehicle to the purchaser OR LESSEE, the registration plates shall 15 be affixed to the vehicle immediately, and the dealer shall pro- 16 vide the purchaser OR LESSEE with an instrument in writing, on a 17 form prescribed by the secretary of state, which shall serve as a 18 temporary registration for the vehicle for a period of 15 days 19 from the date the vehicle is delivered. 20 (6) An application for a certificate of title that indicates 21 the existence of a security interest in the vehicle or in an 22 accessory to the vehicle, if requested by the security interest 23 holder, shall be accompanied by a copy of the security agreement 24 which need not be signed. The request may be made of the seller 25 on an annual basis. The secretary of state shall indicate on the 26 copy the date and place of filing of the application and return 27 the copy to the person submitting the application who shall 02986'01 ** 13 1 forward it to the holder of the security interest named in the 2 application. 3 (7) If the seller does not prepare the credit information, 4 contract note, and mortgage, and the holder, finance company, 5 credit union, or banking institution requires the installment 6 seller to record the lien on the title, the holder, finance com- 7 pany, credit union, or banking institution shall pay the seller a 8 service fee of not more than $10.00. The service fee shall be 9 paid from the finance charges and shall not be charged to the 10 buyer in addition to the finance charges. The holder, finance 11 company, credit union, or banking institution shall issue its 12 check or bank draft for the principal amount financed, payable 13 jointly to the buyer and seller, and there shall be imprinted on 14 the back side of the check or bank draft the following: 15 "Under Michigan law, the seller must record a first lien in 16 favor of (name of lender) _______________ on the vehicle with 17 vehicle identification number _______________ and title the vehi- 18 cle only in the name(s) shown on the reverse side." On the front 19 of the sales check or draft, the holder, finance company, credit 20 union, or banking institution shall note the name(s) of the pro- 21 spective owner(s). Failure of the holder, finance company, 22 credit union, or banking institution to comply with these 23 requirements frees the seller from any obligation to record the 24 lien or from any liability that may arise as a result of the 25 failure to record the lien. A service fee shall not be charged 26 to the buyer. 02986'01 ** 14 1 (8) In the absence of actual malice proved independently and 2 not inferred from lack of probable cause, a person who in any 3 manner causes a prosecution for larceny of a motor vehicle; for 4 embezzlement of a motor vehicle; for any crime an element of 5 which is the taking of a motor vehicle without authority; or for 6 buying, receiving, possessing, LEASING, or aiding in the conceal- 7 ment of a stolen, embezzled, or converted motor vehicle knowing 8 that the motor vehicle has been stolen, embezzled, or converted, 9 is not liable for damages in a civil action for causing the 10 prosecution. This subsection does not relieve a person from 11 proving any other element necessary to sustain his or her cause 12 of action. 13 Sec. 217c.(1) An insurance company licensed to conduct14business in this state that determines that a late model vehicle15that the company insures has become a distressed vehicle shall16proceed under either of the following:17(a) If the insurance company acquires ownership of the vehi-18cle through payment of a claim, the owner of the vehicle shall19assign the certificate of title to the insurance company which20shall do all of the following:21(i) Surrender a properly assigned certificate of title to22the secretary of state.23(ii) Apply for a salvage certificate of title. The insur-24ance company shall not sell the vehicle without first receiving a25salvage certificate of title which shall be assigned to the26buyer.02986'01 ** 15 1(b) If after payment of a claim the insurance company2permits the owner of the vehicle to retain ownership, the3insurance company shall do all of the following:4(i) Require each owner of the vehicle to sign an application5for a salvage certificate of title.6(ii) Attach the owner's certificate of title to the applica-7tion for a salvage certificate of title or have the owner certify8that the certificate of title is lost.9(iii) On behalf of the owner, apply to the secretary of10state for a salvage certificate of title in the name of the11owner. The owner shall not sell or otherwise dispose of the12vehicle without first receiving a salvage certificate of title,13which shall be assigned to the buyer.14(2) If an insurance company acquires ownership of a vehicle15other than a late model vehicle through payment of damages due to16an accident, the company shall surrender a properly assigned17title to the buyer upon delivery.18(3) If a dealer, other than a vehicle scrap metal processor,19acquires ownership of a late model vehicle that is a distressed20vehicle from an owner and receives an assigned certificate of21title, the dealer shall surrender the assigned certificate of22title to the secretary of state and apply for a salvage certifi-23cate of title within 5 days after the dealer receives the24assigned certificate of title. The dealer may sell the vehicle25to another dealer by assigning the salvage certificate of title26to the buyer. If the vehicle is sold to a buyer other than a27dealer, application shall be made for a salvage certificate in02986'01 ** 16 1the name of the buyer. A vehicle scrap metal processor shall2surrender an assigned certificate of title to the secretary of3state within 30 days after acquiring a vehicle for which a cer-4tificate of title was received. A vehicle scrap metal processor5shall surrender an assigned salvage certificate of title to the6secretary of state within 30 days after acquiring a vehicle for7which a salvage certificate of title was received and report that8the vehicle was destroyed or scrapped.9(4) If a person, other than a dealer or insurance company10that is subject to subsection (1) or (3), acquires ownership of a11late model vehicle that is a distressed vehicle, the person shall12surrender the title or assigned certificate of title to the sec-13retary of state and apply for a salvage certificate of title,14before the vehicle may be transported. If an owner retains15ownership of a late model vehicle that should be a distressed16vehicle, the owner shall surrender the title or assigned certifi-17cate of title to the owner's insurance company who, before pay-18ment of a claim, shall apply for a salvage certificate of title19in the name of the owner.20(5) An application for a salvage certificate of title shall21be made on a form prescribed by the secretary of state accom-22panied by a fee of $10.00. The application shall contain all of23the following:24(a) The complete name and current address of the owner.25(b) A description of the vehicle, including its make, style26of body, model year, weight, color, and vehicle identification27number.02986'01 ** 17 1(c) A description of the damage to the vehicle.2(d) Until July 1, 1994, a listing of each major component3part that was not salvageable.4(e) Further information as may reasonably be required by the5secretary of state.6(6) The secretary of state shall issue the salvage certifi-7cate within 5 business days after the time the application is8received at the secretary of state's office in Lansing. Until9July 1, 1994, each salvage certificate of title shall include a10listing of each major component part that was not salvageable.11(7) A salvage certificate of title shall authorize the12holder of the title to possess, transport, but not drive upon a13highway, and transfer ownership in, a vehicle. A certificate of14title or registration plates shall not be issued for a vehicle15for which a salvage certificate of title was issued unless a spe-16cially trained police officer certifies that the vehicle identi-17fication numbers and parts identification numbers have been18examined as to their accuracy, the applicant has proof of owner-19ship of repair parts used, the vehicle complies with the equip-20ment standards of this act, and that certification accompanies21the application for a certificate of title. Until January 1,221994, an application for a certificate of title shall contain a23description of each salvageable part used to repair the vehicle24and any identification number affixed to or inscribed upon the25part as required by federal law. A fee of $25.00 through June2630, 1994 shall be received by the police agency for inspection of27the vehicle. Upon the satisfactory completion of the examination02986'01 ** 18 1and other requirements for application, a certificate of title,2in the same form as the original, shall be issued for the3vehicle.4(8) If a dealer other than a vehicle scrap metal processor5acquires ownership of an older model vehicle from an owner and6receives an assigned certificate of title, the dealer shall7retain the assigned certificate of title as long as the dealer8retains the vehicle. A vehicle scrap metal processor shall sur-9render an assigned certificate of title to the secretary of state10within 30 days after the vehicle is destroyed or scrapped.11(9) A dealer other than a vehicle scrap metal processor12selling or assigning a vehicle to a vehicle scrap metal processor13shall make a record in triplicate on a form to be provided by the14secretary of state in substantially the following form:1516Scrap Vehicle Inventory:17Dealer name ____________________________________________18Dealer address _________________________________________19Dealer license number __________________________________20Conveyed to:_______________________________Date_________21(Vehicle scrap metal processor)02986'01 ** 191 Vehicles2Model Year Vehicle Make VIN31.________ ____________ ___42.________ ____________ ___53.________ ____________ ___6etc.7One copy shall be retained as a permanent record by the dealer, 18copy shall be forwarded with the vehicle to be retained by the9vehicle scrap metal processor, and 1 copy shall be forwarded to10the secretary of state along with an assigned certificate of11title or a salvage certificate.12(10) A person, other than a used or secondhand vehicle parts13dealer or a foreign salvage dealer, or an insurance company14admitted to conduct business in this state, receiving a salvage15certificate of title shall not sell the vehicle to anyone other16than 1 of the following:17(a) The vehicle's former owner.18(b) A used or secondhand vehicle parts dealer.19(c) A vehicle scrap metal processor.20(d) A foreign salvage vehicle dealer licensed under this21act.02986'01 ** 20 1(e) A registered motor vehicle repair facility engaging in2body work.3(11) Subsections (1) through (10) shall apply until July 1,41994.5 (1)(12)The secretary of state may conduct periodic 6 reviews of the records of a dealer to determine whether adequate 7 notice is given to a transferee OR LESSEE of a rebuilt salvage 8 vehicle of that vehicle's prior designation as a salvage 9 vehicle. The secretary of state may request an insurance company 10 to provide copies of salvage title documents and claims reports 11 involving major component parts to assist the secretary of state 12 in monitoring compliance with this act. 13(13) Subsections (14) through (36) shall apply on and after14July 1, 1994.15 (2)(14)Except for a late model vehicle that has been 16 stolen and recovered and that has no major component part 17 removed, missing, or destroyed, or damaged and not salvageable, 18 an insurance company licensed to conduct business in this state 19 that acquires ownership of a late model vehicle through the pay- 20 ment of a claim shall proceed under either of the following: 21 (a) If the insurance company acquires ownership of the vehi- 22 cle through payment of a claim, the owner of the vehicle shall 23 assign the certificate of title to the insurance company which 24 shall do all of the following: 25 (i) Surrender a properly assigned certificate of title to 26 the secretary of state. 02986'01 ** 21 1 (ii) If the estimated cost of repair, including parts and 2 labor, is equal to or more than 75% but less than 91% of the 3 predamaged actual cash value of the vehicle, apply for a salvage 4 certificate of title, and if the estimated cost of repair, 5 including parts and labor, is equal to or greater than 91% of the 6 predamaged actual cash value of the vehicle, apply for a scrap 7 certificate of title. The insurance company shall not sell the 8 vehicle without first receiving a salvage or scrap certificate of 9 title, which shall be assigned to the buyer. An insurance com- 10 pany may assign a salvage or scrap certificate of the title only 11 to an automotive recycler, used or secondhand vehicle parts 12 dealer, foreign salvage vehicle dealer, or vehicle scrap metal 13 processor. 14 (b) If after payment of a total loss claim the insurance 15 company permits the owner of the vehicle to retain ownership, the 16 insurance company shall do all of the following: 17 (i) If the estimated cost of repair, including parts and 18 labor, is equal to or greater than 75% but less than 91% of the 19 predamaged actual cash value of the vehicle, require each owner 20 of the vehicle to sign an application for a salvage certificate 21 of title, or if the estimated cost of repair, including parts and 22 labor, is equal to or greater than 91% of the predamaged actual 23 cash value of the vehicle, require each owner of the vehicle to 24 sign an application for a scrap vehicle certificate of title. 25 (ii) Attach the owner's certificate of title to the applica- 26 tion for a salvage or scrap certificate of title or have the 27 owner certify that the certificate of title is lost. 02986'01 ** 22 1 (iii) On behalf of the owner, apply to the secretary of 2 state for a salvage or scrap certificate of title in the name of 3 the owner. The owner shall not sell or otherwise dispose of the 4 vehicle without first receiving a salvage or scrap certificate of 5 title, which shall be assigned to the buyer. An insurance com- 6 pany may assign a salvage or scrap certificate of title only to 7 an automotive recycler, used or secondhand vehicle parts dealer, 8 foreign salvage vehicle dealer, or vehicle scrap metal 9 processor. 10 (3)(15)If an insurance company acquires ownership of a 11 vehicle other than a late model vehicle through payment of dam- 12 ages due to an accident, the company shall surrender a properly 13 assigned title to the buyer upon delivery. 14 (4)(16)If a dealer acquires ownership of a late model 15 vehicle that is a distressed vehicle from an owner, the dealer 16 shall receive an assigned certificate of title. If the assigned 17 certificate of title is not a salvage or scrap certificate of 18 title, the dealer, other than a vehicle scrap metal processor, 19 shall surrender the assigned certificate of title to the secre- 20 tary of state, and if the estimated cost of repair, including 21 parts and labor, is equal to or greater than 75% but less than 22 91% of the predamaged actual cash value of the vehicle, apply for 23 a salvage certificate of title, or if the estimated cost of 24 repair, including parts and labor, is equal to or greater than 25 91% of the predamaged actual cash value of the vehicle, apply for 26 a scrap certificate of title within 5 days after the dealer 27 receives the assigned certificate of title. The dealer may sell 02986'01 ** 23 1 a salvage vehicle to another automotive recycler, used or 2 secondhand vehicle parts dealer, foreign salvage vehicle dealer, 3 or vehicle scrap metal processor by assigning the salvage certif- 4 icate of title to the buyer. Unless the vehicle is rebuilt, 5 inspected, and recertified pursuant to this section, if the vehi- 6 cle is sold to a buyer other than a dealer, application shall be 7 made for a salvage certificate in the name of the buyer in the 8 manner provided in this act. The dealer may sell a scrap vehicle 9 only to a vehicle scrap metal processor. A vehicle scrap metal 10 processor shall surrender an assigned certificate of title to the 11 secretary of state within 30 days after acquiring a vehicle for 12 which a certificate of title was received. A vehicle scrap metal 13 processor shall surrender an assigned salvage or scrap certifi- 14 cate of title to the secretary of state within 30 days after 15 acquiring a vehicle for which a salvage or scrap certificate of 16 title was received and report that the vehicle was destroyed or 17 scrapped. 18 (5)(17)An application for a scrap certificate of title 19 shall be made on a form prescribed by the secretary of state 20 accompanied by a fee of $15.00. The application shall contain 21 all of the following: 22 (a) The complete name and current address of the owner. 23 (b) A description of the vehicle, including its make, style 24 of body, model year, fee category or weight, color, and vehicle 25 identification number. 26 (c) If the vehicle is a late model vehicle, a listing of 27 each major component part that was not salvageable. 02986'01 ** 24 1 (d) Further information as may reasonably be required by the 2 secretary of state. 3 (6)(18)The scrap certificate of title shall authorize 4 the holder of the document to transport but not drive upon a 5 highway the vehicle or parts of a vehicle, and assign ownership 6 to a vehicle scrap metal processor, automotive recycler, used or 7 secondhand vehicle parts dealer, or foreign salvage vehicle 8 dealer. A certificate of title shall not again be issued for 9 this vehicle. A person shall not rebuild or repair a scrap vehi- 10 cle and allow it to retain the original vehicle identification 11 number. 12 (7)(19)If a person, other than a dealer or insurance 13 company that is subject to subsection(14)(2) or(16)(4), 14 acquires ownership of a distressed, late model vehicle, the 15 person shall surrender the title or assigned certificate of title 16 to the secretary of state, and if the estimated cost of repair, 17 including parts and labor, is equal to or greater than 75% but 18 less than 91% of the predamaged actual cash value of the vehicle, 19 apply for a salvage certificate of title, or if the estimated 20 cost of repair, including parts and labor, is equal to or greater 21 than 91% of the predamaged actual cash value of the vehicle, 22 apply for a scrap certificate of title before the vehicle may be 23 transported. 24 (8)(20)An owner of a vehicle may determine that A vehi- 25 cleto beIS a scrap vehicle or a salvage vehicle without 26 making any determination as to the actual cash value of the 27 vehicle. 02986'01 ** 25 1 (9)(21)If a leasing company, vehicle manufacturer, 2 insurance company not licensed to do business in this state, 3 association, repossession company, self-insured owner, financial 4 institution, governmental entity, or other company, institution, 5 or entity, owns a distressed, late model vehicle, the titleholder 6 shall surrender the title or assigned certificate of title to the 7 secretary of state and apply for a salvage certificate of title 8 if the retail cost of repair, including parts and labor, is equal 9 to or greater than 75% but less than 91% of the predamaged actual 10 cash value of the vehicle, or if the retail cost of repair, 11 including parts and labor, is equal to or greater than 91% of the 12 predamaged actual cash value of the vehicle, apply for a scrap 13 certificate of title, before the vehicle may be transported or 14 sold. If ownership is transferred, the owner shall sell the 15 vehicle only to a dealer who is eligible to buy a salvage or 16 scrap vehicle in this state unless the owner complies with sub- 17 section(24)(12). When a leasing company, vehicle manufactur- 18 er, insurance company not licensed to do business in this state, 19 association, repossession company, self-insured owner, financial 20 institution, governmental entity, or other company, institution, 21 or entity, estimates the repair of a distressed, late model vehi- 22 cle for the purpose of determining whether to apply for a salvage 23 or scrap certificate of title, a complete record of the estimate 24 and, if the vehicle is repaired before a transfer of ownership, a 25 complete record of the actual cost of the repairs performed and 26 by whom shall be maintained for a minimum of 5 years by the 27 leasing company, vehicle manufacturer, insurance company not 02986'01 ** 26 1 licensed to do business in this state, association, repossession 2 company, self-insured owner, financial institution, governmental 3 entity, or other company, institution, or entity. The estimates 4 and repair records required by this subsection shall be available 5 for unannounced inspections by a law enforcement agency or a rep- 6 resentative of the secretary of state. The secretary of state 7 may request a leasing company, vehicle manufacturer, insurance 8 company not licensed to do business in this state, association, 9 repossession company, self-insured owner, financial institution, 10 governmental entity, or other company, institution, or entity to 11 provide copies of title documents, repair estimates, claims 12 reports involving major component parts, and actual cash value 13 determination documents to assist the secretary of state in moni- 14 toring compliance with this act. 15 (10)(22)An application for a salvage certificate of 16 title shall be made on a form prescribed by the secretary of 17 state accompanied by a fee of $10.00. The application shall con- 18 tain all of the following: 19 (a) The complete name and current address of the owner. 20 (b) A description of the vehicle, including its make, style 21 of body, model year, fee category or weight, color, and vehicle 22 identification number. 23 (c) An estimate of the cost repair, including parts and 24 labor, and an estimate of the predamaged actual cash value of the 25 vehicle. 26 (d) If the vehicle is a late model vehicle, a listing of 27 each major component part that was not salvageable. 02986'01 ** 27 1 (e) Further information as may reasonably be required by the 2 secretary of state. 3 (11)(23)The secretary of state shall issue and mail the 4 salvage certificate within 5 business days after the time the 5 application is received at the secretary of state's office in 6 Lansing. Each salvage certificate of title shall include a list- 7 ing of each major component part that was not salvageable. 8 (12)(24)A salvage certificate of titleshall authorize9 AUTHORIZES the holder of the title to possess, transport, but not 10 drive upon a highway, and transfer ownership in, a vehicle.A11 THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL NOT ISSUE A certificate of title or 12 registration platesshall not be issuedfor a vehicle for which 13 a salvage certificate of title was issued unless a specially 14 trained officer described in subsection(25)(14) certifies all 15 of the following: 16 (a) That the vehicle identification numbers and parts iden- 17 tification numbershave been examined as to their accuracyARE 18 CORRECT. 19 (b) That the applicant has proof of ownership of repair 20 parts used. 21 (c) That the vehicle complies with the equipment standards 22 of this act. 23 (13) The certification required bythissubsection (12) 24 shall be made on a form prescribed and furnished by the secretary 25 of state in conjunction with the department of state police and 26 shall accompany the application that is submitted to the 27 secretary of state for a certificate of title. An application 02986'01 ** 28 1 for a certificate of title shall contain a description of each 2 salvageable part used to repair the vehicle and any identifica- 3 tion number affixed to or inscribed upon the part as required by 4 state or federal law.Through June 30, 1994, a fee of $25.005shall be received by the police agency for inspection of the6vehicle and shall be expended by that police agency as provided7in this subsection.Upon satisfactory completion of the inspec- 8 tion as required by the secretary of state and other requirements 9 for application, THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL ISSUE a certificate 10 of title FOR THE VEHICLE bearingan indicator of its previous11 THE LEGEND "REBUILT salvage".status shall be issued for the12vehicle. The salvage vehicle inspection fees collected by a13local police agency under this subsection shall be credited to14the budget of that police agency for law enforcement purposes15that affect stolen vehicles, stolen vehicle parts, and salvage16vehicle inspections. A local police agency shall compensate an17off-duty and limited enforcement police officer for a salvage18vehicle inspection.19 (14)(25)An officer specially trained as provided by the 20 secretary of state and authorized by the secretary of state to 21 conduct a salvage vehicle inspection is either of the following: 22 (a) An on-duty or off-duty police officer. 23 (b) A previously certified police officer who is appointed 24 by the local police agency as a limited enforcement officer to 25 conduct salvage vehicle inspections. The local police agency 26 shall give this officer access to the agency's law enforcement 27 information network system and the authority to confiscate any 02986'01 ** 29 1 stolen vehicle or vehicle parts discovered during an inspection. 2 The local police agency may give the officer the authority to 3 arrest a person suspected of having unlawful possession of a 4 stolen vehicle or vehicle parts. 5 (15)(26)The secretary of state shall issue a certificate 6 to an officer who is specially trained as provided by the secre- 7 tary of state to conduct salvage vehicle inspections. Only a 8 person who has a valid certification from the secretary of state 9 may perform salvage inspections. The secretary of state on his 10 or her own initiative or in response to complaints shall make 11 reasonable and necessary public or private investigations within 12 or outside of this state and gather evidence against an officer 13 who was issued a certificate and who violated or is about to vio- 14 late this act or a rule promulgated under this act. The secre- 15 tary of state may suspend, revoke, or deny a certificate after an 16 investigation if the secretary of state determines that the offi- 17 cer committed 1 or more of the following: 18 (a) Violated this act or a rule promulgated under this act. 19 (b) Was found guilty of a fraudulent act in connection with 20 the inspection, purchase, sale, LEASE, or transfer of a salvage 21 vehicle. 22 (c) Was found guilty of the theft, embezzlement, or misap- 23 propriation of salvage vehicle inspection fees. 24 (d) Performed improper, careless, or negligent salvage vehi- 25 cle inspections. 02986'01 ** 30 1 (e) Ceased to function as a police officer because of 2 suspension, retirement, dismissal, disability, or termination of 3 employment. 4 (f) Was convicted of a violation or attempted violation of 5Act No. 119 of the Public Acts of 1986, being sections 257.13516to 257.1355 of the Michigan Compiled Laws1986 PA 119, 7 MCL 257.1351 TO 257.1355. 8 (g) Made a false statement of a material fact in his or her 9 certification of a salvage vehicle inspection or any record con- 10 cerning a salvage vehicle inspection. 11 (16) Upon receipt of the appropriate abstract of conviction 12 from a court and without any investigation, the secretary of 13 state shall immediately revoke the certificate of an officer who 14 has been convicted of a violation or attempted violation of 15 section 413, 414, 415, 535, 535a, or 536a of the Michigan penal 16 code,Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931, being17sections 750.413, 750.414, 750.415, 750.535, 750.535a, and18750.536a of the Michigan Compiled Laws1931 PA 328, MCL 750.413, 19 750.414, 750.415, 750.535, 750.535A, AND 750.536A, or has been 20 convicted in federal court or in another state of a violation or 21 attempted violation of a law substantially corresponding to 22section 413, 414, 415, 535, 535a, or 536a of the Michigan penal23code, Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 19311 OF THOSE 24 SECTIONS. 25 (17)(27)If a dealer acquires ownership of an older model 26 vehicle from an owner, the dealer shall receive an assigned 27 certificate of title and shall retain it as long as he or she 02986'01 ** 31 1 retains the vehicle. A vehicle scrap metal processor shall 2 surrender an assigned certificate of title to the secretary of 3 state within 30 days after the vehicle is destroyed or scrapped. 4 (18)(28)A dealer selling or assigning a vehicle to a 5 vehicle scrap metal processor shall make a record in triplicate 6 on a form to be provided by the secretary of state in substan- 7 tially the following form: 8 9 Scrap Vehicle Inventory: 10 SELLER: Dealer name _________________________________________ 11 Dealer address ______________________________________ 12 Dealer license number _______________________________ 13 PURCHASER: Conveyed to:__________________________Date___________ 14 (Vehicle scrap metal processor) 15 Dealer address ______________________________________ 16 Dealer license number _______________________________ 02986'01 ** 32 1 Vehicles 2 Dealer's 3 Stock 4 Model Year Vehicle Make VIN Title Number Number Color 5 1.________ ____________ ___ ____________ ______ _____ 6 2.________ ____________ ___ ____________ ______ _____ 7 3.________ ____________ ___ ____________ ______ _____ 8 etc. 9 One copy shall be retained as a permanent record by the dealer, 1 10 copy shall be forwarded with the vehicle to be retained by the 11 vehicle scrap metal processor, and 1 copy shall be forwarded to 12 the secretary of state. 13 (19)(29)A person, other than an automotive recycler, 14 used or secondhand vehicle parts dealer, or a foreign salvage 15 dealer, receiving a salvage certificate of title shall not sell 16 the vehicle to anyone other than 1 of the following: 17 (a) The vehicle's former owner. 18 (b) A used or secondhand vehicle parts dealer. 19 (c) A vehicle scrap metal processor. 20 (d) A foreign salvage vehicle dealer licensed under this 21 act. 02986'01 ** 33 1 (e) An automotive recycler. 2 (20)(30)A person receiving a scrap certificate of title 3 shall not sell the vehicle to anyone other than 1 of the 4 following: 5 (a) An automotive recycler. 6 (b) A vehicle scrap metal processor. 7 (c) A foreign salvage vehicle dealer licensed under this 8 act. 9 (d) A used or secondhand vehicle parts dealer. 10 (21)(31)The secretary of state may conduct periodic 11 reviews of the records of a dealer to determine whether adequate 12 notice is given to a transferee OR LESSEE of a rebuilt salvage 13 vehicle of that vehicle's prior designation as a salvage 14 vehicle. The secretary of state may request an insurance company 15 to provide copies of salvage title documents and claims reports 16 involving major component parts to assist the secretary of state 17 in monitoring compliance with this act. 18 (22)(32)A licensed automotive recycler, used or second- 19 hand vehicle parts dealer, vehicle scrap metal processor, vehicle 20 salvage pool operator, distressed vehicle transporter, foreign 21 salvage vehicle dealer, or broker who has removed a scrap vehicle 22 from this state for the purpose of rebuilding the vehicle or 23 selling OR LEASING the vehicle to a person other than a vehicle 24 scrap metal processor, shall receive an automatic suspension of 25theirITS dealer license and of any salvage vehicle agent's 26 license assigned to that dealer for a period of 30 days. Upon 27 receipt by the secretary of state of a written request from the 02986'01 ** 34 1 dealer, the dealer shall have the right to an immediate hearing 2 on the matter within that 30-day period. 3 (23)(33)For the purpose of this section, the estimated 4 costs of the repair parts shall be determined by using the cur- 5 rent published retail cost of original manufacturer equipment 6 parts or an estimate of the actual cost of the repair parts. The 7 estimated labor costs shall be computed by using the hourly rate 8 and time allocations which are reasonable and commonly assessed 9 in the repair industry in the community where the repairs are 10 performed. 11 (24)(34) Beginning July 1, 1994, a fee of $50.00 shall be12received by aA police agency SHALL CHARGE A FEE OF $50.00 for 13 an inspection of a vehicle pursuant to subsection(24)(12). 14 Thefee shall be creditedPOLICE AGENCY SHALL CREDIT THE FEE to 15 the budget of that police agency andusedUSE THE FEE for law 16 enforcement purposes that affect stolen vehicles, stolen vehicle 17 parts, and salvage vehicle inspections. A local police agency 18 shall compensate an off-duty and limited enforcement police offi- 19 cer for a salvage vehicle inspection. 20 (25)(35)For the purpose of this section, "actual cash 21 value" means the retail dollar value of a vehicle as determined 22 by an objective vehicle evaluation using local market resources 23 such as dealers or want ads or by an independent vehicle evalu- 24 ation or vehicle appraisal service or by a current issue of a 25 nationally recognized used vehicle guide for financial institu- 26 tion appraisal purposes in this state. 02986'01 ** 35 1(36) The secretary of state shall convene a task force in a2timely manner to develop standards for police to use in3performing inspections. The task force shall include representa-4tives of the Michigan sheriffs association, the chiefs of police5association, the Michigan state police, the insurance industry, a6used vehicle parts dealer, the automobile theft prevention7authority, and an automotive recycler. Inspections may continue8to be performed under existing standards until the task force9approves new standards. Inspections under this act must be10according to these standards and the standards shall be reported11to the legislature.12 Sec. 222. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this act, the 13 secretary of state shall issue a registration certificate and a 14 certificate of title when registering a vehicleandupon 15 receipt of the required fees.ATHE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL 16 ISSUE A REBUILT SALVAGE, SALVAGE, OR SCRAP CERTIFICATE OF TITLE 17 FOR A vehicle brought into this state from another state or 18 jurisdiction that has a rebuilt, salvage, or scrap certificate of 19 title issued by that other state or jurisdiction.shall be20issued a rebuilt, salvage, or scrap certificate of title by the21secretary of state.22 (2) The SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL DELIVER THE registration 23 certificateshall be deliveredto the owner.andTHE 24 CERTIFICATE shall contain on its face the date issued, the name 25 and address of the owner, the registration number assigned to the 26 vehicle, and a description of the vehicle as determined by the 27 secretary of state. 02986'01 ** 36 1 (3) The certificate of title shall be manufactured in a 2 manner to prohibit as nearly as possible the ability to repro- 3 duce, alter, counterfeit, forge, or duplicate the certificate of 4 title without ready detection.andTHE CERTIFICATE SHALL con- 5 tain on its facetheALL OF THE FOLLOWING: 6 (A) THE identical information required on the face of the 7 registration certificate.; if8 (B) IF the vehicle is a motor vehicle, the number of miles, 9 not including the tenths of a mile, registered on the vehicle's 10 odometer at the time of transfer.; whether11 (C) WHETHER the vehicle is to be used or has been used as a 12 taxi, as a police vehicle, or by a political subdivision of this 13 state, unless the vehicle is owned by a dealer and loaned or 14 leased to a political subdivision of this state for use as a 15 driver education vehicle.; whether16 (D) WHETHER the vehicle is a salvage vehicle.; if17 (E) IF the vehicle has previously been issued a rebuilt cer- 18 tificate of title from this state or a comparable certificate of 19 title from any other state or jurisdiction.; if20 (F) IF the vehicle has been issued a scrap certificate of 21 title from this state or a comparable certificate of title from 22 any other state or jurisdiction.; if23 (G) IF the owner or co-owner or lessee or co-lessee of the 24 vehicle is subject to registration denial under 25 section 219(1)(d).; a02986'01 ** 37 1 (H) A statement of the owner's title and of all security 2 interests in the vehicle or in an accessory on the vehicle as set 3 forth in the application.; the4 (I) THE date that the application was filed.; and any5 (J) ANY other information that the secretary of state may 6 require. 7 (4) The certificate of title shall contain a form for 8 assignment of title or interest and warranty of title by the 9 owner with space for the notation of a security interest in the 10 vehicle and in an accessory on the vehicle, which at the time of 11 a transfer shall be certified and signed, and space for a written 12 odometer mileage statement that is required upon transfer pursu- 13 ant to section 233a. The certificate of title may also contain 14 other forms that the secretary of state considers necessary to 15 facilitate the effective administration of this act. The certif- 16 icate shall bear the coat of arms of this state. 17 (5) The SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL MAIL OR DELIVER THE certif- 18 icate of titleshall be mailed or deliveredto the owner or 19 other person the owner may direct in a separate instrument, in a 20 form PRESCRIBED BY the secretary of state.shall prescribe.21 (6) A person who intentionally reproduces, alters, counter- 22 feits, forges, or duplicates a certificate of title or who uses a 23 reproduced, altered, counterfeited, forged, or duplicated certif- 24 icate of title shall be punished as follows: 25 (a) If the intent of reproduction, alteration, counterfeit- 26 ing, forging, duplication, or use was to commit or aid in the 27 commission of an offense punishable by imprisonment for 1 or more 02986'01 ** 38 1 years, the person committing the reproduction, alteration, 2 counterfeiting, forging, duplication, or use is guilty of a mis- 3 demeanor, punishable by imprisonment for a period equal to that 4 which could be imposed for the commission of the offense the 5 person had the intent to aid or commit. The court may also 6 assess a fine of not more than $10,000.00 against the person. 7 (b) If the intent of the reproduction, alteration, counter- 8 feiting, forging, duplication, or use was to commit or aid in the 9 commission of an offense punishable by imprisonment for not more 10 than 1 year, the person committing the reproduction, alteration, 11 counterfeiting, forging, duplication, or use is guilty of a mis- 12 demeanor, punishable by imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or 13 a fine of not more than $1,000.00, or both. 14 (7) The certificate of title for a police vehicle, a vehicle 15 owned by a political subdivision of this state, a salvage vehi- 16 cle, a rebuilt vehicle, and a scrap vehicle shall be different in 17 color from the certificate of title for all other vehicles unless 18 the vehicle is loaned or leased to a political subdivision of 19 this state for use as a driver education vehicle. 20 (8) A scrap certificate of title shall contain a legend that 21 the vehicle is not to be titled or registered and is to be used 22 for parts or scrap metal only. 23 (9) A certificate of title shall not be issued for a vehicle 24whichTHAT has had a salvage certificate of title unless the 25 certificate of title containsaTHE legendthat discloses the26vehicle's former condition to consumers and potential purchasers27 "REBUILT SALVAGE". 02986'01 ** 39 1 Sec. 226. (1) A vehicle registration issued by the 2 secretary of state expires on the owner's birthday, unless 3 another expiration date is provided for under this act or unless 4 the registration is for the following vehicles, in which case 5 registration expires on the last day of February: 6 (a) A commercial vehicle except for a commercial vehicle 7 issued a registration under the international registration plan 8 or a pickup truck or van owned by an individual. 9 (b) Except for a trailer or semitrailer issued a registra- 10 tion under the international registration plan, a trailer or 11 semitrailer owned by a business, corporation, or person other 12 than an individual; or a pole trailer. 13 (2) The expiration date for a registration issued for a 14 motorcycle is March 31. 15 (3) The expiration date for a registration bearing the let- 16 ters "SEN" or "REP" is February 1. 17 (4) In the case of a vehicle owned by a business, corpora- 18 tion, or an owner other than an individual, the secretary of 19 state may assign or reassign the expiration date of the 20 registration. 21 (5) The secretary of state shall do all of the following: 22 (a) After the October 1 immediately preceding the year des- 23 ignated on the registration, issue a registration upon applica- 24 tion and payment of the proper fee for a commercial vehicle, 25 other than a pickup or van owned by an individual; or a trailer 26 owned by a business, corporation, or person other than an 27 individual. 02986'01 ** 40 1 (b) Beginning 60 days before the expiration date assigned on 2 an international registration plan registration plate, issue a 3 registration under section 801g upon application and payment of 4 the proper apportioned fee for a commercial vehicle engaged in 5 interstate commerce. 6 (c) After the February 14 immediately preceding the year 7 designated on a registration, issue a registration upon applica- 8 tion and payment of the proper fee for a motorcycle. 9 (d) Beginning 45 days before the owner's birthday and 120 10 days before the expiration date assigned by the secretary of 11 state, issue a registration for a vehicle other than those desig- 12 nated in subsection (1)(a) or (b). However, if an owner whose 13 registration period begins 45 days before his or her birthday 14 will be out of the state during the 45 days immediately preceding 15 expiration of a registration or for other good cause shown cannot 16 apply for a renewal registration within the 45-day period, appli- 17 cation for a renewal registration may be made not more than 6 18 months before expiration. 19 (6) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the 20 secretary of state, upon application and payment of the proper 21 fee, shall issue a registration for a vehicle to a resident that 22 shall expire on the owner's birthday. If the owner's next birth- 23 day is at least 6 months but not more than 12 months in the 24 future, the owner shall receive a registration valid until the 25 owner's next birthday. If the owner's next birthday is less than 26 6 months in the future, the owner shall receive a registration 27 valid until the owner's birthday following the owner's next 02986'01 ** 41 1 birthday. The tax required under this act for a registration 2 described in this subsection shall bear the same relationship to 3 the tax required under section 801 for a 12-month registration as 4 the length of time of the registration bears to 12 months. 5 Partial months shall be considered as whole months in the calcu- 6 lation of the required tax and in the determination of the length 7 of time between the application for a registration and the 8 owner's next birthday. The tax required for that registration 9 shall be rounded off to whole dollars as provided in section 10 801. 11 (7) A certificate of title shall remain valid until canceled 12 by the secretary of state for cause or upon a transfer of an 13 interest shown on the certificate of title. 14 (8) The secretary of state, upon request, shall issue spe- 15 cial registration for commercial vehicles, valid for 6 months 16 after the date of issue, if the full registration fee exceeds 17 $50.00, on the payment of 1/2 the full registration fee and a 18 service charge as enumerated in section 802(1). 19 (9) The secretary of state may issue a special registration 20 for each of the following: 21 (a) A new vehicle purchased OR LEASED outside of this state 22 and delivered in this state to the purchaser OR LESSEE by the 23 manufacturer of that vehicle for removal to a place outside of 24 this state, if a certification is made that the vehicle will be 25 primarily used, stored, and registered outside of this state and 26 will not be returned to this state by the purchaser OR LESSEE for 27 use or storage. 02986'01 ** 42 1 (b) A vehicle purchased OR LEASED in this state and 2 delivered to the purchaser OR LESSEE by a dealer or by the owner 3 of the vehicle for removal to a place outside of this state, if a 4 certification is made that the vehicle will be primarily used, 5 stored, and registered outside of this state and will not be 6 returned to this state by the purchaser OR LESSEE for use or 7 storage. 8 (10) A special registration issued under subsection (9) is 9 valid for not more than 14 days after the date of issuance, and a 10 fee shall be collected for each special registration as provided 11 in section 802(3). The special registration may be in the form 12 determined by the secretary of state. If a dealer makes a retail 13 sale OR LEASE of a vehicle to a purchaser OR LESSEE who is quali- 14 fied and eligible to obtain a special registration, the dealer 15 shall apply for the special registration for the purchaser OR 16 LESSEE. If a person other than a dealer sells OR LEASES a vehi- 17 cle to a purchaser OR LESSEE who is qualified and eligible to 18 obtain a special registration, the purchaser OR LESSEE shall 19 appear in person, or by a person exercising the purchaser's OR 20 LESSEE'S power of attorney, at an office of the secretary of 21 state and furnish a certification that the person is the bona 22 fide purchaser OR LESSEE or that the person has granted the power 23 of attorney, together with other forms required for the issuance 24 of the special registration and provide the secretary of state 25 with proof that the vehicle is covered by a Michigan no-fault 26 insurance policy issued pursuant to section 3101 of the insurance 27 code of 1956, 1956 PA 218, MCL 500.3101, or proof that the 02986'01 ** 43 1 vehicle is covered by a policy of insurance issued by an insurer 2 pursuant to section 3163 of the insurance code of 1956, 1956 3 PA 218, MCL 500.3163. The certification required in this subsec- 4 tion shall contain all of the following: 5 (a) The address of the purchaser OR LESSEE. 6 (b) A statement that the vehicle is purchased OR LEASED for 7 registration outside of this state. 8 (c) A statement that the vehicle shall be primarily used, 9 stored, and registered outside of this state. 10 (d) The name of the jurisdiction in which the vehicle is to 11 be registered. 12 (e) Other informationdesiredREQUESTED by the secretary 13 of state. 14 (11) Upon request, the secretary of state may issue a regis- 15 tration valid for 6 months after the date of issuance for use on 16 a trailer or semitrailer weighing 1,500 pounds or less and that 17 is used for recreational purposes, upon payment of 1/2 the full 18 registration fee imposed under section 801(1)(l). 19 (12) In the case of a commercial vehicle, trailer, or semi- 20 trailer issued a registration under the international registra- 21 tion plan, the secretary of state in mutual agreement with the 22 owner may assign or reassign the expiration date of the 23 registration. However, the expiration date agreed to shall be 24 either March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. Renewals 25 expiring on or after September 30, 1993 shall be for a minimum of 26 at least 12 months if there is a change in the established 27 expiration date. 02986'01 ** 44 1 (13) The expiration date for a multiyear registration issued 2 for a leased vehicle shall be the date the lease expires but 3 shall not be for a period longer than 24 months. 4 Sec. 226a. (1) Temporary registration plates or markers may 5 be issued to licensed dealers in vehicles and to persons engaged 6 in the sale of vessels required to be numbered by part 801 of the 7 natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, 8 MCL 324.80101 to 324.80199, upon application accompanied by the 9 proper fee, for use by purchasers OR LESSEES of vehicles, for not 10 to exceed 15 days pending receipt of regular registration plates 11 from the dealer or person. 12 Only 1 temporary plate or marker may be issued to a pur- 13 chaser OR LESSEE of a vehicle. If a dealer or person requires a 14 purchaser OR LESSEE of a vehicle or PURCHASER OR LESSEE OF A 15 vessel to pay for a temporary plate or marker, the dealer or 16 person shall not charge the purchaser OR LESSEE more than the 17 dealer or person was charged by the secretary of state for the 18 individual plate or marker. The SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL DETER- 19 MINE THE COMPOSITION AND DESIGN OF THE temporary registration 20 plates or markers.shall be made of such material and design as21the secretary of state shall determine.22 (2) A temporary registration plate or marker shall show in 23 ink the date of issue, a description of the vehicle for which 24 issued, andsuchANY other informationasREQUIRED BY the 25 secretary of state.may require.A dealer or person shall imme- 26 diately notify the secretary of state of each temporary 27 registration plate or marker issued by the dealer or person, on a 02986'01 ** 45 1 form prescribed by the secretary of state. Upon the attachment 2 of the regular plate to a vehicle for which a temporary registra- 3 tion plate or marker has been issued, the temporary plate shall 4 be destroyed. 5 (3) All temporary registration plates or markers shall be 6 serially numbered and upon issuance the number shall be noted on 7 the statement of vehicle sale form or in the case of a boat 8 trailer on a form prescribed by the secretary of state. 9 (4) A dealer or person, upon demand, shall immediately sur- 10 render any temporary registration plates or markers in his or her 11 possession if the secretary of state finds, after investigation, 12 that the dealer or person has violated this section, and the 13 dealer or person shall immediately forfeit any right to the tem- 14 porary registration plates or markers. 15 (5)Registration plates may be issuedTHE SECRETARY OF 16 STATE MAY ISSUE A REGISTRATION PLATE upon application and payment 17 of the proper fee to an individual, partnership, corporation, or 18 association who in the ordinary course of business has occasion 19 to legally repossess a vehicle in which a security interest is 20 held. A registration plate issued pursuant to this subsection 21 shall be used to move and dispose of a vehicle. 22 (6)Registration plates may be issuedTHE SECRETARY OF 23 STATE MAY ISSUE A REGISTRATION PLATE upon application and payment 24 of the proper fee to an individual, partnership, corporation, or 25 association who in the ordinary course of business has occasion 26 to legally pick up or deliver a vehicle not required to be titled 27 under this act, or to repair or service a vehicle, or to persons 02986'01 ** 46 1 defined as dealers under part 801 ofAct No. 451 of the Public2Acts of 1994THE NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 3 ACT, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.80101 TO 324.80199, for the purpose of 4 delivering a vessel or trailer to a customer or to and from a 5 boat show or exposition. A registration plate issued under this 6 subsection shall be used to movesuch aTHE vehicle. 7 (7)Registration plates may be issuedTHE SECRETARY OF 8 STATE MAY ISSUE A REGISTRATION PLATE upon application and payment 9 of the proper fee to an individual, partnership, corporation, or 10 association who in the ordinary course of business operates an 11 auto auction, and who in the ordinary course of business has 12 occasion to legally pick up a vehicle which will be offered for 13 sale at the auction, or deliver a vehicle which has been offered 14 for sale at the auction.SuchTHE registrationplatesPLATE 15 shall be used only to move vehicles as provided in this 16 subsection. Auto auctions that make application forsuchA 17 registrationplatesPLATE UNDER THIS SUBSECTION shall furnish a 18 surety bond asmay berequired by the secretary of state. 19 Sec. 233b. (1) As used in this section: 20 (a) "Distributor" means that term as defined in section 3(1) 21 ofAct No. 118 of the Public Acts of 1981, being22section 445.1563 of the Michigan Compiled Laws1981 PA 118, 23 MCL 445.1563. 24 (b) "Manufacturer" means that term as defined in 25 section 4(2) ofAct No. 118 of the Public Acts of 1981, being26section 445.1564 of the Michigan Compiled Laws1981 PA 118, 27 MCL 445.1564. 02986'01 ** 47 1 (c) "Program vehicle" means a motor vehicle from either the 2 current model year or the immediately preceding model year, that 3 was repurchased by a manufacturer or distributor from a rental 4 car company. 5 (2) Except as provided in this subsection, a new motor vehi- 6 cle dealer shall disclose in writing to a purchaser OR LESSEE of 7 a new motor vehicle, demonstrator, executive or manufacturer's 8 vehicle, or program vehicle before entering into a sales contract 9 OR LEASE AGREEMENT that, after the vehicle completed the manufac- 10 turing process, the vehicle was damaged and repaired, including 11 an itemization of repairs, if the dealer has knowledge of the 12 damage and repairs and if the cost of the cumulative repairs, as 13 calculated at the rate of the dealer's authorized warranty rate 14 for labor and parts exceeds either 1 of the following: 15 (a) Five percent of the manufacturer's suggested retail 16 price of the vehicle. 17 (b) Seven hundred fifty dollars in surface coating repairs 18 or corrosion protection restoration or a combination of these 19 items. If a new motor vehicle dealer fails to comply with this 20 subsection, the purchaser OR LESSEE shall retain all applicable 21 remedies available under article 2 of the uniform commercial 22 code,Act No. 174 of the Public Acts of 1962, being23sections 440.2101 to 440.2725 of the Michigan Compiled Laws1962 24 PA 174, MCL 440.2101 TO 440.2725. 25 (3) A dealer in new motor vehicles is not required to dis- 26 close to a purchaser OR LESSEE under this act that any glass, 27 tires, wheels, bumpers, audio equipment, in-dash components, or 02986'01 ** 48 1 components contained in the living quarters of a motor home that 2 are not required for the operation of the motor home as a motor 3 vehicle were damaged at any time if the damaged item has been 4 replaced with original manufacturer's parts and material. 5 (4) Repaired damage to a motor vehicle, subject to this sec- 6 tion, not exceeding the cost of cumulative repairs as determined 7 pursuant to subsection (2) shall not constitute grounds for revo- 8 cation of acceptance by the purchaser OR LESSEE. The right of 9 revocation ceases upon the purchaser's OR LESSEE'S acceptance of 10 delivery of the vehicle. 11 Sec. 244. (1) A manufacturer owninganyA vehicle of a 12 type otherwise required to be registered under this act may oper- 13 ate or move the vehicle upon a street or highway solely for the 14 purposes of transporting or testing or in connection with a golf 15 tournament or a public civic event, if the vehicle displays, in 16 the manner prescribed in section 225, 1 special plate approved by 17 the secretary of state. 18 (2) A producer of a vehicle subcomponent system essential to 19 the operation of the vehicle or the safety of an occupant may 20 operate or move a motor vehicle upon a street or highway solely 21 to transport or test the subcomponent system if the motor vehicle 22 displays, in the manner prescribed in section 225, 1 special 23 plate approved by the secretary of state. To be eligible for the 24 special plate, the subcomponent system producer must be either a 25 recognized subcomponent system producer or must be a subcomponent 26 system producer under contract with a vehicle manufacturer. 02986'01 ** 49 1 (3) A dealer owninganyA vehicle of a type otherwise 2 required to be registered under this act may operate or move the 3 vehicle upon a street or highway without registering the vehicle 4 if the vehicle displays, in the manner prescribed in section 225, 5 1 special plate issued to the owner by the secretary of state. 6 As used in this subsection, "dealer" includesanyAN employee, 7 servant, or agent of the dealer. 8 (4) A transporter may operate or moveanyA vehicle of 9like typeA TYPE OTHERWISE REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THIS 10 ACT upon a street or highway solely to deliver the vehicleupon11displayingIF THE VEHICLE DISPLAYS, IN THE MANNER PRESCRIBED IN 12 SECTION 225, a special plate issued to him or her as provided in 13 this chapter. 14 (5)The platesA LICENSEE SHALL NOT USE A SPECIAL PLATE 15 described in this sectionshall not be usedon service cars or 16 wreckerswhich are beingoperated as an adjunct of a licensee's 17 business. A manufacturer, transporter, or dealer,making or 18 permitting any unauthorized use of a special plate ISSUED under 19 this chapteris considered to have forfeited its license under20this chapterFORFEITS THE RIGHT TO USE SPECIAL PLATES and the 21 secretary of state, after notice and a hearing, may suspend or 22 cancel the right to usetheSPECIAL plates andcause the23 REQUIRE THAT THE SPECIAL platestobe surrendered toandOR 24 repossessed by the state. 25 (6)TransportersA TRANSPORTER shall furnish a sufficient 26 surety bond or policy of insurance as protection for public 02986'01 ** 50 1 liability and property damage as may be required by the secretary 2 of state. 3 (7) The secretary of state shall determine the number of 4 SPECIAL plates a manufacturer, dealer, or transporter reasonably 5 needs in his or her business. 6 (8)Upon the sale ofIF a vehicleotherwiseTHAT IS 7 required to be registered under this act IS LEASED OR SOLD, the 8 vendeeshall beOR LESSEE IS permitted to operate the vehicle 9 upon a street or highway for not more than 72 hours after taking 10 possession, but during that timeIF the vehicleshall have11theHAS A dealer plate attached as provided in this section. 12 The application for registration shall be made in the name of the 13 vendee OR LESSEE before the vehicle is used. The dealer and the 14 vendeeshall beOR LESSEE ARE jointly responsible for the 15 return of the dealer plate to the dealer within 72 hours, and the 16 failure of the vendee OR LESSEE to return or the vendor OR LESSOR 17 to use due diligence to procure the dealer plateshall18constituteIS a misdemeanor, and in addition the license of the 19 dealer may be revoked.The vendee, whileWHILE usingtheA 20 dealer's plate, A VENDEE OR LESSEE shall have in his or her pos- 21 session proof that clearly indicates the date of sale OR LEASE of 22 the motor vehicle. 23 (9)VehiclesA VEHICLE owned bytheA dealer and bearing 24 the dealer's plate may be driven upon a street or highway for 25 demonstration purposes byanyA prospective buyer OR LESSEE for 26 a period of 72 hours. 02986'01 ** 51 1 Sec. 248. (1)ATHE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL NOT GRANT A 2 dealer licenseshall not be grantedunder this section until an 3 investigation is made of the applicant's qualifications under 4 this act, except that this subsection does not apply to license 5 renewals. The secretary of state shall make the investigation 6 within 15 days after receiving the application and make a report 7 on the investigation. 8 (2) An applicant for a new vehicle dealer or a used or sec- 9 ondhand vehicle dealer or broker license shall include a properly 10 executed bond or renewal certificate with the application. If a 11 renewal certificate is used, the bond is considered renewed for 12 each succeeding year in the same amount and with the same effect 13 as an original bond. The bond shall be in the sum of $10,000.00 14 with good and sufficient surety to be approved by the secretary 15 of state. The bond shall indemnify or reimburse a purchaser, 16 seller, LESSEE, financing agency, or governmental agency for mon- 17 etary loss caused through fraud, cheating, or misrepresentation 18 in the conduct of the vehicle business whether the fraud, cheat- 19 ing, or misrepresentation was made by the dealer or by an employ- 20 ee, agent, or salesperson of the dealer. The surety shall make 21 indemnification or reimbursement for a monetary loss only after 22 judgment based on fraud, cheating, or misrepresentation has been 23 entered in a court of record against the licensee. The bond 24 shall also indemnify or reimburse the state for any sales tax 25 deficiency as provided in the general sales tax act, 1933 PA 167, 26 MCL 205.51 to 205.78, or use tax deficiency as provided in the 27 use tax act, 1937 PA 94, MCL 205.91 to 205.111, for the year in 02986'01 ** 52 1 which the bond is in force. The surety shall make 2 indemnification or reimbursement only after final judgment has 3 been entered in a court of record against the licensee. A dealer 4 or applicant who has furnished satisfactory proof that a bond 5 similar to the bond required by this subsection is executed and 6 in force is exempt from the bond provisions set forth in this 7 subsection. The aggregate liability of the surety shall not 8 exceed the sum of the bond. The surety on the bond may cancel 9 the bond upon giving 30 days' notice in writing to the secretary 10 of state and thereafter is not liable for a breach of condition 11 occurring after the effective date of the cancellation. 12 (3) An applicant for a new vehicle dealer or a used or sec- 13 ondhand vehicle dealer license shall apply for not less than 2 14 dealer plates as provided by section 245 and shall include with 15 the application the proper fee as provided by section 803. 16 (4) As a condition precedent to the granting of a license, a 17 dealer shall file with the secretary of state an irrevocable 18 written stipulation, authenticated by the applicant, stipulating 19 and agreeing that legal process affecting the dealer, served on 20 the secretary of state or a deputy of the secretary of state, has 21 the same effect as if personally served on the dealer. This 22 appointment remains in force as long as the dealer has any out- 23 standing liability within this state. 24 (5) A person shall not carry on or conduct the business of 25 buying, selling, brokering, LEASING, NEGOTIATING A LEASE, or 26 dealing in 5 OR MORE vehicles of a type required to be titled 27 under this act IN A 12-MONTH PERIOD unless the person obtains a 02986'01 ** 53 1 dealer license from the secretary of state authorizing the 2 carrying on or conducting of that business. A person shall not 3 carry on or conduct the business of buying, selling, brokering, 4 LEASING, NEGOTIATING A LEASE, or dealing in 5 OR MORE distressed, 5 late model vehicles or salvageable parts TO 5 OR MORE OF THOSE 6 VEHICLES IN A 12-MONTH PERIOD unless the person obtains a used or 7 secondhand vehicle parts dealer, an automotive recycler, or a 8 salvage pool license from the secretary of state or is an insur- 9 ance company admitted to conduct business in this state. A 10 person shall not carry on or conduct the business of buying 5 OR 11 MORE vehicles IN A 12-MONTH PERIOD to process into scrap metal or 12 store or display 5 OR MORE vehicles IN A 12-MONTH PERIOD as an 13 agent or escrow agent of an insurance company unless the person 14 obtains a dealer license from the secretary of state. A vehicle 15 scrap metal processor who does not purchase vehicles or salvagea- 16 ble parts from unlicensed persons is not required to obtain a 17 dealer license. A person from another state shall not purchase, 18 sell, or otherwise deal in distressed, late model vehicles or 19 salvageable parts unless the person obtains a foreign salvage 20 vehicle dealer license from the secretary of state as prescribed 21 under section 248b. A person, including a dealer, shall not pur- 22 chase or acquire a distressed, late model vehicle or a salvagea- 23 ble part through a salvage pool, auction, or broker without a 24 license as a salvage vehicle agent. The secretary of state shall 25 investigate and seek prosecution, if necessary, of persons 26 allegedly conducting a business without a license. 02986'01 ** 54 1 (6) The application for a dealer license shall be in the 2 form prescribed by the secretary of state and shall be signed by 3 the applicant. In addition to other information as may be 4 required by the secretary of state, the application shall include 5 all of the following: 6 (a) Name of applicant. 7 (b) Location of applicant's established place of business in 8 this state. 9 (c) The name under which business is to be conducted. 10 (d) If the business is a corporation, the state of 11 incorporation. 12 (e) Name, address, date of birth, and social security number 13 of each owner or partner and, if a corporation, the name, 14 address, date of birth, and social security number of each of the 15 principal officers. 16 (f) The county in which the business is to be conducted and 17 the address of each place of business in that county. 18 (g) If new vehicles are to be sold, the make to be handled. 19 Each new vehicle dealer shall send with the application for 20 license a certification that the dealer holds a bona fide con- 21 tract to act as factory representative, factory distributor, or 22 distributor representative to sell at retail ......... (the make 23 of vehicle to be sold). 24 (h) A statement of the previous history, record, and associ- 25 ations of the applicant and of each owner, partner, officer, and 26 director., whichTHE statement shall be sufficient to 02986'01 ** 55 1 establish to the satisfaction of the secretary of state the 2 business reputation and character of the applicant. 3 (i) A statement showing whether the applicant has previously 4 applied for a license, the result of the application, and whether 5 the applicant has ever been the holder of a dealer license that 6 was revoked or suspended. 7 (j) If the applicant is a corporation or partnership, a 8 statement showing whether a partner, employee, officer, or direc- 9 tor has been refused a license or has been the holder of a 10 license that was revoked or suspended. 11 (k) If the application is for a used or secondhand vehicle 12 parts dealer or an automotive recycler, it shall include all of 13 the following: 14 (i) Evidence that the applicant maintains or will maintain 15 an established place of business. 16 (ii) Evidence that the applicant maintains or will maintain 17 a police book and vehicle parts purchase and sales AND LEASE 18 records as required under this act. 19 (iii) Evidence of worker's compensation insurance coverage 20 for employees classified under the North American industrial 21 classification system number 42114, entitled "motor vehicle parts 22 (used) wholesalers" or under the national council on compensation 23 insurance classification code number 3821, entitled "automobile 24 dismantling and drivers", if applicable. 25 (l) Certification that neither the applicant nor another 26 person named on the application is acting as the alter ego of any 27 other person or persons in seeking the license. For the purpose 02986'01 ** 56 1 of this subdivision, "alter ego" means a person who acts for and 2 on behalf of, or in the place of, another person for purposes of 3 obtaining a vehicle dealer license. 4 (7) A person shall apply separately for a dealer license for 5 each county in which business is to be conducted. Before moving 6 1 or more of his or her places of business or opening an addi- 7 tional place of business, a dealer shall apply to the secretary 8 of state for and obtain a supplemental dealer license, for which 9 a fee shall not be charged. A dealer license entitles the dealer 10 to conduct the business of buying, selling, LEASING, and dealing 11 in vehicles or salvageable parts in the county covered by the 12 license. The dealer license shall also entitle the dealer to 13 conduct at any other licensed dealer's established place of busi- 14 ness in this state only the business of buying, selling, LEASING, 15 or dealing in vehicles at wholesale. 16 (8) The secretary of state shall classify and differentiate 17 vehicle dealers according to the type of activity they perform. 18 A dealer shall not engage in activities of a particular classifi- 19 cation as provided in this act unless the dealer is licensed in 20 that classification. An applicant may apply for a dealer license 21 in 1 or more of the following classifications: 22 (a) New vehicle dealer. 23 (b) Used or secondhand vehicle dealer. 24 (c) Used or secondhand vehicle parts dealer. 25 (d) Vehicle scrap metal processor. 26 (e) Vehicle salvage pool operator. 02986'01 ** 57 1 (f) Distressed vehicle transporter. 2 (g) Broker. 3 (h) Foreign salvage vehicle dealer. 4 (i) Automotive recycler. 5 (9) A dealer license expires on December 31 of the last year 6 for which the license is issued. The secretary of state may 7 renew a dealer license for a period of not more than 4 years upon 8 application and payment of the fee required by section 807. 9 (10) A dealer may conduct the business of buying, selling, 10 or dealing in motor homes, trailer coaches, trailers, or pickup 11 campers at a recreational vehicle show conducted at a location in 12 this state without obtaining a separate or supplemental license 13 under subsection (7) if all of the following apply: 14 (a) The dealer is licensed as a new vehicle dealer or used 15 or secondhand vehicle dealer. 16 (b) The duration of the recreational vehicle show is not 17 more than 14 days. 18 (c) Not less than 14 days before the beginning date of the 19 recreational vehicle show, the show producer notifies the secre- 20 tary of state, in a manner and form prescribed by the secretary 21 of state, that the recreational vehicle show is scheduled, the 22 location, dates, and times of the recreational vehicle show, and 23 the name, address, and dealer license number of each dealer par- 24 ticipating in the recreational vehicle show. 25 Sec. 249. The secretary of state may deny the application 26 of a person for a license as a dealer and refuse to issue the 27 person a license as a dealer, or may suspend or revoke a license 02986'01 ** 58 1 already issued, if the secretary of state finds that 1 or more of 2 the following apply: 3 (a) The applicant or licensee has made a false statement of 4 a material fact in his or her application. 5 (b) The applicant or licensee has not complied with the pro- 6 visions of this chapter or a rule promulgated under this 7 chapter. 8 (c) The applicant or licensee has sold OR LEASED or offered 9 for sale OR LEASE a new vehicle of a type required to be regis- 10 tered under this act without having authority of a contract with 11 a manufacturer or distributor of the new vehicle. 12 (d) The applicant or licensee has been guilty of a fraudu- 13 lent act in connection with selling, LEASING, or otherwise deal- 14 ing in vehicles of a type required to be registered under this 15 act. 16 (e) The applicant or licensee has entered into or is about 17 to enter into a contract or agreement with a manufacturer or dis- 18 tributor of vehicles of a type required to be registered under 19 this act, whichTHAT is contrary to any provision of this 20 act. 21 (f) The applicant or licensee has no established place of 22 businesswhichTHAT is used or will be used for the purpose of 23 selling, LEASING, displaying, and offering for sale OR LEASE or 24 dealing in vehicles of a type required to be registered, and does 25 not have proper servicing facilities. 26 (g) The applicant or licensee is a corporation or 27 partnership, and a stockholder, officer, director, or partner of 02986'01 ** 59 1 the applicant or licensee has been guilty of any act or omission 2 that would be cause for refusing, revoking, or suspending a 3 license issued to the stockholder, officer, director, or partner 4 as an individual. 5 (h) The applicant or licensee has possessed a vehicle or a 6 vehicle part that has been confiscated under section 415 of the 7 Michigan penal code,Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931, as8amended, being section 750.415 of the Michigan Compiled Laws9 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.415. The secretary of state shall conduct a 10 hearing pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969, 11Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969, as amended, being sec-12tions 24.201 to 24.328 of the Michigan Compiled Laws1969 13 PA 306, MCL 24.201 TO 24.328, before the secretary of state takes 14 any action under this subdivision. 15 (i) The applicant or licensee has been convicted under sec- 16 tion 415 ofAct No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931, as amended17 THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.415. 18 (j) The applicant or licensee has been convicted of violat- 19 ingAct No. 119 of the Public Acts of 1986, being sections20257.1351 to 257.1355 of the Michigan Compiled Laws1986 PA 119, 21 MCL 257.1351 TO 257.1355. 22 Sec. 251. (1) Each new vehicle dealer, used vehicle dealer, 23 and broker shall maintain a record in a manner prescribed by the 24 secretary of state of each vehicle of a type subject to titling 25 under this act that is bought, sold, LEASED, or exchanged by the 26 dealer or received or accepted by the dealer for sale, LEASE, or 27 exchange. 02986'01 ** 60 1 (2) Each record shall contain the date of the purchase, 2 sale, LEASE, or exchange or receipt for the purpose of sale, 3 LEASE, OR EXCHANGE, a description of the vehicle,together with4 the name and address of the seller, the purchaser OR LESSEE, and 5 the alleged owner or other persons from whom the vehicle was pur- 6 chased or received, or to whom it was sold, LEASED, or 7 delivered. The record shall contain a copy ofallANY odometer 8 mileagestatementsSTATEMENT received by the dealerupon pur-9chasing or acquiringWHEN THE DEALER PURCHASED OR ACQUIRED a 10 vehicle and a copy of the odometer mileage statement furnished by 11 the dealerupon sale of aWHEN THE DEALER SOLD, LEASED, OR 12 EXCHANGED THE vehicle as prescribed in section 233a. If the 13 vehicle is purchased, sold, leased, or exchanged through a 14 broker, the record shall include the broker's name and dealer 15 license number and the amount of the broker's fee, commission, 16 compensation, or other valuable consideration paid by the pur- 17 chaser or lessee or paid by the dealer, or both. The records of 18 all vehicles purchased, sold, leased, or exchanged through a 19 broker maintained by the secretary of state shall be in an elec- 20 tronic format determined by the secretary of state. A dealer 21 shall retain for not less than 5 years each odometer mileage 22 statement the dealer receives and each odometer mileage statement 23 furnished by the dealer upon the sale, LEASE, OR EXCHANGE of a 24 vehicle. The description of the vehicle, in the case of a motor 25 vehicle, shall also include the vehicle identification number and 26 other numbers or identification marks as may be on the vehicle, 27 and shall also include a statement that a number has been 02986'01 ** 61 1 obliterated, defaced, or changed, if that is the fact. For a 2 trailer or semitrailer, the record shall include the vehicle 3 identification number and other numbers or identification marks 4 as may be on the trailer or semitrailer. 5 (3) Not more than 20 days after the delivery of the vehicle, 6 the seller shall deliver to the buyer in person or by mail to the 7 buyer's last known address a duplicate of a written statement, on 8 a form prescribed by the secretary of state in conjunction with 9 the department of treasury, describing clearly the name and 10 address of the seller, the name and address of the buyer, the 11 vehicle sold to the buyer, the cash sale price of the vehicle, 12 the cash paid down by the buyer, the amount credited the buyer 13 for a trade-in, a description of the trade-in, the amount charged 14 for vehicle insurance, stating the types of insurance covered by 15 the insurance policy, the amount charged for a temporary regis- 16 tration plate, the amount of any other charge and specifying its 17 purpose, the net balance due from the buyer, and a summary of 18 insurance coverage to be affected. If the vehicle sold is a new 19 motor home, the written statement shall contain a description, 20 including the year of manufacture, of every major component part 21 of the vehicle that has its own manufacturer's certificate of 22 origin. The written statement shall disclose if the vehicle sold 23 is a vehicle that the seller had loaned or leased to a political 24 subdivision of this state for use as a driver education vehicle. 25 The written statement shall be dated, but not later than the 26 actual date of delivery of the vehicle to the buyer. The 27 original and all copies of the prescribed form shall contain 02986'01 ** 62 1 identical information. The statement shall be furnished by the 2 seller, shall be signed by the seller or the seller's agent and 3 by the buyer, and shall be filed with the application for new 4 title or registration. Failure of the seller to deliver this 5 written statement to the buyer does not invalidate the sale 6 between the seller and the buyer. 7 (4) A retail vehicle sale is void unless both of the follow- 8 ing conditions are met: 9 (a) The sale is evidenced by a written memorandum that con- 10 tains the agreement of the parties and is signed by the buyer and 11 the seller or the seller's agent. 12 (b) The agreement contains a place for acknowledgment by the 13 buyer of the receipt of a copy of the agreement or actual deliv- 14 ery of the vehicle is made to the buyer. 15 (5) Each dealer record and inventory, including the record 16 and inventory of a vehicle scrap metal processor not required to 17 obtain a dealer license, shall be open to inspection by a police 18 officer or an authorized officer or investigator of the secretary 19 of state during reasonable or established business hours. 20 (6) A dealer licensed as a distressed vehicle transporter 21 shall maintain records in a form as prescribed by the secretary 22 of state. The records shall identify each distressed vehicle 23 that is bought, acquired, and sold by the dealer. The record 24 shall identify the person from whom a distressed vehicle was 25 bought or acquired and the dealer to whom the vehicle was sold. 26 The record shall indicate whether a certificate of title or 02986'01 ** 63 1 salvage certificate of title was obtained by the dealer for each 2 vehicle. 3 (7) A dealer licensed under this act shall maintain records 4 for a period of 5 years. The records shall be made available for 5 inspection by the secretary of state or other law enforcement 6 officials. The secretary of state shall inspect a dealer once 7 every 4 years and as determined necessary by the secretary of 8 state or a law enforcement officer. The secretary of state may 9 issue an order summarily suspending the license of a dealer pur- 10 suant to section 92 of the administrative procedures act of 1969, 11 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.292, based on an affidavit by a person famil- 12 iar with the facts set forth in the affidavit that the dealer has 13 failed to maintain the records required by this act or failed to 14 provide the records for inspection as requested by the secretary 15 of state, or has otherwise hindered, obstructed, or prevented the 16 inspection of records authorized under this section. The dealer 17 to whom the order is directed shall comply immediately, but on 18 application to the department shall be afforded a hearing within 19 30 days pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969, 20 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328. On the basis of the hearing, 21 the summary order shall be continued, modified, or held in abey- 22 ance not later than 30 days after the hearing. 23 (8) A dealer licensed as a vehicle salvage pool operator or 24 broker shall maintain records in a form as prescribed by the sec- 25 retary of state. The records shall contain a description of each 26 vehicle or salvageable part stored by the dealer, the name and 27 address of the insurance company or person storing the vehicle or 02986'01 ** 64 1 salvageable part, the period of time the vehicle or salvageable 2 part was stored, and the person acquiring the vehicle or salvage- 3 able part. In the case of a late model vehicle, a record of the 4 purchase or sale of a major component part of the vehicle shall 5 be maintained identifying the part purchased or sold, the name 6 and address of the seller or purchaser, the date of the purchase 7 or sale, and the identification number assigned to the part by 8 the dealer. The record of the purchase or sale of a part shall 9 be maintained in or attached to the dealer's police book or hard 10 copy of computerized data entries and reference codes and shall 11 be accessible at the dealer's location. In addition, a dealer 12 licensed as a broker shall maintain a record of the odometer 13 mileage reading of each vehicle sold pursuant to an agreement 14 between the broker and the buyer OR LESSEE or the broker and the 15 seller. The record of odometer mileage shall be maintained for 5 16 years and shall contain all of the information required by sec- 17 tion 233a. 18 (9) A dealer licensed as a used vehicle parts dealer or an 19 automotive recycler shall maintain records in a form prescribed 20 by the secretary of state. The records shall contain the date of 21 purchase or acquisition of the vehicle, a description of the 22 vehicle including the color, and the name and address of the 23 person from whom the vehicle was acquired. If the vehicle is 24 sold, the record shall contain the date of sale and the name and 25 address of the purchaser. The record shall indicate if the cer- 26 tificate of title or salvage or scrap certificate of title was 27 obtained by the dealer. In the case of a late model vehicle, a 02986'01 ** 65 1 record of the purchase or sale of a major component of the 2 vehicle shall be maintained identifying the part purchased or 3 sold, the name and address of the seller or purchaser, the date 4 of the purchase or sale, and the identification number assigned 5 to the part by the dealer, except that a bumper remanufacturer is 6 not required to maintain a record of the purchase of a bumper. 7 However, a bumper remanufacturer shall assign and attach an iden- 8 tification number to a remanufactured bumper and maintain a 9 record of the sale of the bumper. The record of the purchase or 10 sale of a part shall be maintained in or attached to the dealer's 11 police book or hard copy of computerized data entries and refer- 12 ence codes and shall be accessible at the dealer's location. 13 (10) A dealer licensed as a vehicle scrap metal processor 14 shall maintain records as prescribed by the secretary of state. 15 As provided in section 217c, the records shall contain for a 16 vehicle purchased from a dealer a copy of the scrap vehicle 17 inventory, including the name and address of the dealer, a 18 description of the vehicle acquired, and the date of 19 acquisition. If a vehicle is purchased or acquired from a person 20 other than a dealer, the record shall contain the date of acqui- 21 sition, a description of the vehicle, including the color, the 22 name and address of the person from whom the vehicle was 23 acquired, and whether a certificate of title or salvage or scrap 24 certificate of title was obtained by the dealer. 25 (11) A dealer licensed as a foreign salvage vehicle dealer 26 shall maintain records in a form prescribed by the secretary of 27 state. The records shall contain the date of purchase or 02986'01 ** 66 1 acquisition of each distressed vehicle, a description of the 2 vehicle including the color, and the name and address of the 3 person from whom the vehicle was acquired. If the vehicle is 4 sold, the record shall contain the date of sale and the name and 5 address of the purchaser. The record shall indicate if the cer- 6 tificate of title or salvage or scrap certificate of title was 7 obtained by the dealer. In the case of a late model vehicle, a 8 record of the purchase or sale of each salvageable part purchased 9 or acquired in this state shall be maintained and the record 10 shall contain the date of purchase or acquisition of the part, a 11 description of the part, the identification number assigned to 12 the part, and the name and address of the person to or from whom 13 the part was purchased, acquired, or sold. The record of the 14 sale, purchase, or acquisition of a part shall be maintained in 15 the dealer's police book. The police book shall only contain 16 vehicles and salvageable parts purchased in this state or used in 17 the repair of a vehicle purchased in this state. The police book 18 and the records of vehicle part sales, purchases, or acquisitions 19 shall be made available at a location within the state for 20 inspection by the secretary of state within 48 hours after a 21 request by the secretary of state. 22 (12) The secretary of state shall make periodic unannounced 23 inspections of the records, facilities, and inventories of auto- 24 motive recyclers and used or secondhand vehicle parts dealers. 25 (13) The secretary of state may promulgate rules to imple- 26 ment this section pursuant to the administrative procedures act 27 of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328. 02986'01 ** 67 1 Sec. 251a. At the time a document is signed FOR THE SALE OR 2 LEASE OF A VEHICLE, the dealer shall providethe buyer witha 3 copy of each document signedby the buyerTO THE PERSON WHO 4 SIGNED THE DOCUMENT. 02986'01 ** Final page. DAM