HOUSE BILL No. 5722 February 21, 2002, Introduced by Rep. Patterson and referred to the Committee on House Oversight and Operations. A bill to amend 1893 PA 206, entitled "The general property tax act," by amending sections 35, 41, 57a, 58, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 70, 73, 73a, 73b, 75, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 98a, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105, 113, 121, 122, 127b, 130, 135, 138, 139, and 144 (MCL 211.35, 211.41, 211.57a, 211.58, 211.62, 211.63, 211.64, 211.66, 211.67, 211.70, 211.73, 211.73a, 211.73b, 211.75, 211.83, 211.85, 211.86, 211.87, 211.88, 211.90, 211.95, 211.96, 211.97, 211.98, 211.98a, 211.99, 211.101, 211.102, 211.103, 211.105, 211.113, 211.121, 211.122, 211.127b, 211.130, 211.135, 211.138, 211.139, and 211.144). THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT: 1 Sec. 35. On or before the first day of September in each 2 year, theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER shall make and record 3 in his OR HER office a statement showing the taxes to be raised 05728'01 JLB 2 1 for state purposes that year, referring to the law on which each 2 tax is based, and the total amount ofsuchTHE taxes. The 3 state tax he OR SHE shall apportion among the several counties in 4 proportion to the valuation of the taxable propertythereinIN 5 EACH COUNTY as determined by the last preceding state board of 6 equalization, and shall before the October session of the board 7 of supervisors in each year make out and transmit to the clerk of 8 each county a statement of the amount ofsuchTHE taxesso9 apportioned tosuchTHAT county.HeTHE STATE TREASURER 10 shall also, in a separate item ofsaidTHE statement, set forth 11 the amount of indebtedness ofsuchTHE county to the state 12 remaining unpaid at the timesuchTHE statement is made, as 13 shown by the statement of the account between the county and 14theTHIS state made by theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER on 15 the first day of Julynext previous to suchAFTER THE 16 apportionment, which amount shall be apportioned by the board of 17 supervisors of the proper county at the same time as state taxes 18 contained insaidTHE apportionment of theauditor general19 STATE TREASURER, and shall be levied in the same manner as and 20 become a portion of the county taxes for the same year, unless 21 thesaidindebtednessshall have beenIS paid to the state 22 before October first.: Provided, That suchTHE portion 23thereofOF THE TAXES, if any,asTHAT should be assessed to a 24 particular township, shall be apportioned to and assessed upon 25suchTHE township, ward, or city. 26 Sec. 41. Before the supervisor or assessing officershall27deliver suchDELIVERS THE roll to the township treasurer or city 05728'01 3 1 collector, he OR SHE shall carefully foot the several columns of 2 valuation and taxes, and make a detailed statement,thereof,3 which he OR SHE shall give the clerk of his OR HER township or 4 city, andsaidTHE clerk shall immediately charge the amount of 5 taxes to the township treasurer or city collector. The clerk of 6 each city and incorporated village shall report to the clerk of 7 their respective counties all taxes levied in their respective 8 cities or villages, and not included in the general tax levy, on 9 or before the first day of October in each year. The county 10 clerk shall, within 30 days after the close of the annual session 11 of the board of supervisors in October in each year, forward to 12 theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER, to be filed in his OR HER 13 office, a statement showing the aggregate valuation of all prop- 14 erty as assessed in each assessing precinct within the county 15 during the current year.HeTHE STATE TREASURER shall include 16 insuchTHE statement a detail of all taxes to be raised in the 17 county forsuchTHAT year; alsoAND the amount of taxes not 18 included in the general tax levy, reported to him OR HER by the 19 several city and village clerks asaboveprovided IN THIS 20 SECTION. 21 Sec. 57a. (1) Itshall beIS the duty of theauditor22generalSTATE TREASURER to prescribe uniform practices, forms, 23 and methodswhichTHAT shall be used by the several county 24 treasurers of this state in carrying outthe provisions ofthis 25 act. All proceedings under the authority ofthe provisions of26 this act shall be conducted in conformity with the uniform 27 practices prescribedthereforby theauditor generalSTATE 05728'01 4 1 TREASURER. On the neglect or failure on the part of any county 2 treasurer to abide by the uniform practices and use the uniform 3 forms prescribed, theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER may give 4 notice in writing to the county clerk and to theboard of5 countysupervisorsBOARD OF COMMISSIONERS, or in lieu ofsuch6 THE board OF COMMISSIONERS, the board of county auditors in coun- 7 ties havingsuchA COUNTY board OF AUDITORS, which notice shall 8 state the facts constituting the alleged neglect or failure. If 9suchTHE alleged neglect or failure is not corrected within 10 10 days afterthegivingof suchTHE notice, theauditor11generalSTATE TREASURER shall have complete power and authority, 12 by himself OR HERSELF or his OR HER deputy or authorized agents, 13 to enter the office ofsaidTHE county treasurer and complete 14 the work insaidTHE office in conformity withsuchTHE uni- 15 form practices, the expensesthereofOF THAT WORK to be charged 16 back to the county, which expense shall be paid from the general 17 fund of the county. 18 (2)It shall be the duty of the auditor generalTHE STATE 19 TREASURER SHALL, within 30 days after the final adjournment of 20 the legislature in every year,tofurnish the county treasurers 21 with instructions relative to changes made in the tax laws of 22theTHIS state with respect to the duties of the township trea- 23 surers and county treasurers in connection with the collection of 24 taxes.It shall be the duty of theTHE several county treasur- 25 ers SHALL, within 7 days after the receipt ofsuchTHOSE 26 instructions,toforward a copythereofOF THE INSTRUCTIONS 27 to each township treasurer in his OR HER respective county. 05728'01 5 1SuchTHE instructions shall contain all changes made since the 2 filing of the previous instructions. In case of the furnishing 3 of the first instructions to county treasurers under the provi- 4 sions of this section, all changes of tax collection procedure as 5 well as instructions with respect to tax collection procedures 6 shall be furnished. 7 Sec. 58. After the return of lands for unpaid taxes, the 8 county treasurer is authorized to receive, under like provisions 9 as in section 53,of this act,the amounts of the several taxes 10 or any of them due, and the board ofsupervisorsCOMMISSIONERS 11 in each county may authorize notice to be given to all delinquent 12 taxpayers so far as known.: Provided, That neitherNEITHER 13 taxes nor special assessmentswhichTHAT are delinquent may be 14 paid under protest to the county treasurer. The county treasurer 15 shall issue duplicate receipts for allsuchTHE taxes received 16 by him OR HER, which shall be accounted for by the county clerk, 17 or by the board of auditors in counties havingsuch boardsA 18 BOARD OF AUDITORS, 1 ofsuchTHE duplicate receipts shall be 19 delivered to the person paying the taxes, and 1 filed in the 20 office of the county treasurer, which receipt shall be available 21 to the county clerk or board of county auditors in counties 22 havingsuch boardsA BOARD OF AUDITORS for abstracting and 23 accounting purposes. All receipts issued under the provisions of 24 this section shall be consecutively numbered by the printer and 25 bysuchTHE printer delivered to the county clerk who shall 26 account forsameTHE RECEIPTS. At the time the printer 27 delivers thesameRECEIPTS to the county clerk,saidTHE 05728'01 6 1 printer shall notify theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER of 2suchTHE delivery, specifying the quantity and numbers of 3suchTHE receipts.: Provided, That exceptEXCEPT when the 4 final installment of the tax is paid, the county treasurer shall 5 not issue a receipt for a payment of less than $1.00 and any tax 6 or installment then sought to be paid in an amount less than 7 $1.00 shall not be discharged or considered paid unless the sum 8 of $1.00 is paid, and the difference between the amount of the 9 tax paid andsaid$1.00 shall bedeemedCONSIDERED to be a 10 part payment of the cost of issuingsuchTHE receipts and shall 11 be credited to the general fund of the county.: Provided fur-12ther, That inIN the case of payments by the same taxpayer as 13 many descriptions shall be included in 1 receipt as will be suf- 14 ficient to make a payment of $1.00., as near as may be:15Provided further, That whenWHEN payment of the taxes on any 16 parcel or description of land or on any undivided sharethereof17 OF LAND is made to any county treasurer,saidTHE treasurer 18 shall place or cause to be placed upon the face of the receipt or 19 redemption certificate, the following certificate: "I hereby 20 certify that application was made to pay all taxes and special 21 assessments due and payable at this office on the description 22 shown in this receipt except for the years and items as follows: 23 (Signed) ......................... Treas." 24 Everysuchreceipt shall be deemed to include the forego- 25 ing certificate, and unless otherwise notedthereonON THE 26 CERTIFICATE, shall be construed as an application to pay all 27 taxes and special assessments assessed against the property 05728'01 7 1 describedthereinON THE CERTIFICATE and then due and payable 2 at the office of the treasurer issuingsuchTHE receipt. 3 Future installments of special assessmentsand future install-4ments of taxes payable under the provisions of Act No. 126 of the5Public Acts of 1933, as amended,shall not be considered as 6 being then due and payable. 7 Sec. 62.It shall be the duty of the county clerk, on the8filing of the saidIF A PETITION IS FILED, THE COUNTY CLERK 9 SHALL PRESENT THE petition, to at once present the sameto the 10 circuitjudgeCOURT of the county in whichsaidTHE delin- 11 quent taxlands arePROPERTY IS situated, andit shall bethe 12duty of saidcircuitjudge to makeCOURT SHALL ENTER an order 13in the form hereinAS prescribed, which order, when so made14and signed by the circuit judge,IN THIS SECTION. THE COUNTY 15 CLERK shallbe countersigned by the county clerk as register in16chanceryCOUNTERSIGN THE ORDER,and recorded by himRECORD THE 17 ORDER in the proper books of his OR HER office, andthereupon it18shall be the duty of said county clerk to immediately make a true19copy of said order, andtransmitthe sameA TRUE COPY OF THE 20 ORDER to theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER.SaidTHE order 21 shall be substantially in the following form: 22 23 STATE OF MICHIGAN, ) 24 ) ss. 25 County of ................) 26 The circuit court for the county of ............... .in27chancery.05728'01 8 1 In the matter of the petition of ................,auditor2generalSTATE TREASURER of the state of Michigan, for and in 3 behalf ofsaidTHIS state, for the sale of certainlands4 PROPERTY for taxes assessedthereonON THAT PROPERTY: On read- 5 ing and filing the petition of theauditor generalSTATE 6 TREASURER of the state of Michigan, praying forREQUESTING a 7decreeJUDGMENT in favor of the state of Michigan,against 8 each parcel of landthereindescribed IN THE PETITION, for 9 the amountsthereinspecified IN THE PETITION THAT ARE, claimed 10 to be due for taxes, interest, and charges on eachsuchparcel 11 oflandPROPERTY, and thatsuch landsTHE PROPERTY be sold 12 for the amountssoclaimed by the state of Michigan. It is 13 ordered thatsaidTHE petition will be brought on for hearing 14 and decree at the .......... term of this court, to be held at 15 ................, in the county of .........., state of Michigan, 16 on the ......... day of ..........A.D. 18....,20...., at 17 the opening of the court on that day, and that all persons inter- 18 ested insuch landsTHAT PROPERTY or any partthereof,OF 19 THAT PROPERTY desiring to contest the lien claimedthereonON 20 THAT PROPERTY by the state of Michigan,forsuchTHE taxes, 21 interest, and charges CLAIMED, or any partthereofOF THE 22 TAXES, INTEREST, AND CHARGES CLAIMED, shall appear insaidTHIS 23 court, and file with the clerkthereof, acting as register in24chancery,OF THIS COURT their objectionstheretoTO THE LIEN, 25 on or before the first day of the term of this court,above26mentioned,and that in defaultthereofthesameLIEN will be 27taken as confessed and a decree will be takenGRANTED and 05728'01 9 1 JUDGMENT entered asprayed forREQUESTED insaidpetition. 2 And it is further ordered that in pursuance ofsaid decreeTHE 3 JUDGMENT thelandsPROPERTY described insaidTHE petition 4 for which adecreeJUDGMENT of saleshall beIS made, will be 5 sold for theseveral taxedTAXES, interest, and charges 6thereonON THE PROPERTY as determined bysuch decreeTHE 7 JUDGMENT, on the first Tuesday in Maythereafter,AFTER THE 8 JUDGMENT IS ENTERED, beginning at 10 o'clock a.m., on said9day, or on the day or days subsequent thereto, as may be neces-10sary to complete the sale of said lands and of each and every11parcel thereof,THE SALE SHALL BE HELD at the office of the 12 county treasurer, or atsuchANOTHER convenient placeas shall13beselected byhimTHE COUNTY TREASURER at the county seat of 14 the county of ..............., state of Michigan.; and that15theTHE salethen and there made willSHALL be a public sale, 16 and each parcel described in thedecreeJUDGMENT shall be sepa- 17 ratelyexposed for saleSOLD for the total taxes, interest, and 18 charges., and theTHE sale shall be made to the person paying 19 the full amount charged againstsuchA parcel, and accepting a 20 conveyance of the smallest undivided fee simple interest. 21therein; or, ifIF no person will pay the taxes and charges and 22 take a conveyance of less than the entirethereofFEE SIMPLE 23 INTEREST, then the whole parcel shall be offered and sold. If 24 any parcelof landcannot be sold for taxes, interest, and 25 charges,suchTHE parcel shall be passed overfor the time26being,andshall, on the succeeding day, or before the close of27the sale, bereoffered, and if, on such second offer, or05728'01 10 1during such sale, the sameFOR SALE. IF THE PARCEL cannot be 2 sold for theamount aforesaidTAXES, INTEREST, AND CHARGES, the 3 county treasurer shall bid off thesamePARCEL in the name of 4 the state. 5 Witness the Hon. .................., circuit judge, and the 6 seal ofsaidTHE (circuit) court of ......... county, this 7 ...... day of .........A.D. 18....20.... . 8 9 .................................. 10 Circuit Judge. 11 Countersigned, 12 .................................... 13 Register. 14 Sec. 63. (1) ThenewspapersSTATE TREASURER SHALL DESIG- 15 NATE A NEWSPAPER in whichsuchAN order and petition are to be 16 publishedshall be designated by the auditor generalon or 17 before September 1 in each year., and not afterwards, unless18 IF the publisher of the DESIGNATED newspaperso designated shall19failFAILS to acceptsuchTHE designation within 15 days after 20 thesameDESIGNATION is made,orshall refuse or neglect21 REFUSES OR NEGLECTS to publish and printsuchTHE order and 22 petition, or,unless, fromFOR any other cause,suchTHE 23 publicationshall becomeBECOMES impracticable,; in which05728'01 11 1casetheauditor generalSTATE TREASURER shall designate some 2 other newspaperfor that purposebefore the time limited for 3 commencing publication. 4 (2) In countieswhereIN WHICH 1 or more regularly estab- 5 lished newspapers have been printed, published, and circulated 6 more than 1 yearprior to suchBEFORE THE designation, 1 of 7suchTHOSE newspapers shall be designated for the publication 8hereinrequired UNDER SUBSECTION (1). 9 (3) Theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER shall also cause 10 to be carried in notto exceedMORE THAN 10 newspapers in each 11 county a notice advising the public of the tax sale advertising. 12 The newspapers shall be designated by theauditor generalSTATE 13 TREASURER, and the noticereferred toshall be carried once in 14 each of the newspapers designated on a date selected by the 15auditor general andSTATE TREASURER. THE NOTICE shall contain 16 the name of the newspaper in the countywhich has beendesig- 17 nated to print the order and petition and description oflands18 PROPERTY advertised. 19 Sec. 64. (1)In case there is no paperIF A NEWSPAPER IS 20 NOT published insuchA county IN WHICH DELINQUENT TAX PROPERTY 21 IS LOCATED, or iffrom any cause no paper canA NEWSPAPER 22 CANNOT be securedin any countyto publishsuchAN order and 23 petition IN THAT COUNTY, theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER 24 shall causesuchTHE order and petition containing the list of 25landsPROPERTY delinquent for taxes to be printed in proper 26 form for general distribution, and shallfurnishPROVIDE the 27 county treasurer withsuch number of the same as may be05728'01 12 1necessaryENOUGH COPIES tofurnishPROVIDE each voter at the 2 last general election insaidTHE county with 1 copy., and3such4 (2) THE county treasurer shall distribute the order and 5 petition in such A manner that copiesthereof maySHALL become 6 public in everytownshipLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT insaid7 THE county, and shall post or cause to be posted 3 copies in 3 8 public places in eachtownship, andLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT. 9 (3) THE COUNTY TREASURER shall file AN affidavit of the 10 posting and distribution of thesameORDER AND PETITION in the 11 usual form in the office ofsaidTHE county treasurer and of 12 theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER. 13 Sec. 66. (1) Theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER shall 14 cause a copy of the order and a copy of the petition to be pub- 15 lished onceineach week for 3 consecutive weekspreceding16 BEFORE the time fixed for the hearingthereofON THE PETITION, 17 insome regularly establishedA newspaper PUBLISHED in the 18 countywhere suchIN WHICH THE petition is filed, to be19 selected by theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER. 20 (2) The order and petition shallbothbe published in the 21 same newspaper, the order immediately preceding the petition.:22Provided, In suchTHE petitionitshallbe sufficient to23print against each parcelSTATE the years for which delinquent 24 TAXES ARE DUE and the total AMOUNT of taxes, interest, and 25 charges duein said yearsFOR EACH PARCEL. 26 (3) The cost ofsuch publicationPUBLISHING THE ORDER AND 27 PETITION shall be paid bytheTHIS state. 05728'01 13 1 (4) The proprietor ofsuchTHE newspaper IN WHICH THE 2 ORDER AND PETITION ARE PUBLISHED shall furnish the proper county 3 treasurer,WITH notto exceed 300MORE THAN 400 copies of 4suchEACH publication, 10suchcopies to eachcity and vil-5lage clerk and township supervisorLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT, 6 and 2suchcopies to theauditor general, and the auditor7generalSTATE TREASURER. 8 (5) THE STATE TREASURER and county treasurer shall carefully 9 examine the notices published andsee thatDETERMINE IF they 10 are correct. 11 (6) The term 3 consecutive weeks means 3 publications IN 3 12 SUCCESSIVE WEEKS and the dates of the publications shall be spec- 13 ified by theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER.Any14 (7) A person familiar with the facts may make an affidavit 15 as to the publication required. 16 (8) Theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER shall not pay for 17any suchTHE publicationuntilUNLESS satisfied thatitTHE 18 PUBLICATION has been made according to law. 19 (9) The publication of the order and petitionaforesaid20shall beIS equivalent to a personal service of notice OF THE 21 FILING OF THE PETITION on all persons who are interested in the 22landsPROPERTY specified insuchTHE petition, ofthe filing23thereof, ofall proceedingsthereonON THE PETITION, and on 24 the sale of thelandsPROPERTY under thedecreeJUDGMENT, and 25shall giveGIVES the court jurisdiction to hearsuchTHE 26 petition, determine all questions arisingthereonON THE 27 PETITION, and todecreeENTER a JUDGMENT ORDERING THE sale of 05728'01 14 1such landsTHE PROPERTY for the payment of all taxes, interest, 2 and chargesthereonON THE PROPERTY. 3 (10) The circuit courtin chancery shall haveHAS juris- 4 diction to hear, try, and determine the matters alleged insuch5 THE petition, even though the amount involvedtherein beIN THE 6 PETITION IS less than $100.00.It shall be the duty of the7 (11) THE prosecuting attorneytoSHALL prosecute all 8suchproceedings UNDER THIS SECTION on the part oftheTHIS 9 state. Ifhe shall refuse, neglect or be unable to do soTHE 10 PROSECUTING ATTORNEY DOES NOT PROSECUTE A PROCEEDING UNDER THIS 11 SECTION, the court shall appointsomeANOTHER competent person 12 to take charge of and prosecute thesamePROCEEDING, who shall 13 be paid by the county. The COUNTY board ofsupervisors14 COMMISSIONERS may employsomeA competent person to prosecute 15suchOR TO ASSIST IN THE PROSECUTION OF proceedingsor assist16therein. Proof ofUNDER THIS SECTION. 17 (12) AN AFFIDAVIT ATTESTING TO the publication of the order 18 and petitionhereinrequired UNDER THIS SECTION shall be filed 19 in both the office of the county clerk andauditor general20 STATE TREASURER before any final order ismadeENTERED. Proof 21 of the filing ofsuchAN affidavit of publication in the office 22 of theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER may be made by affidavit 23 of theauditor general,STATE TREASURER or his OR HER deputy. 24Any25 (13) A personhaving anyWITH AN interest in thelands26 PROPERTY or any portionthereofOF THE PROPERTY included or 27 referred to insaidTHE petitiondesiringWHO DESIRES to 05728'01 15 1 contest the validity of any tax shall filein writing his2 WRITTEN objectionstheretowith the clerk of the county in 3 whichsaid lands areTHE PROPERTY IS advertised for sale and 4 serve a copythereofOF THE OBJECTIONS on the prosecuting 5 attorney of the county,and the auditor generalTHE STATE 6 TREASURER, and the county,city, village, townshipLOCAL TAX 7 COLLECTING UNIT, and school district IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS 8 LOCATED,the validity of the taxes of which are contested,and 9 SHALL file proof ofsuchservice on or before the day fixed in 10saidTHE notice for the hearing ofsuchTHE petition., and11 A PERSON shall notbe allowed tomake any objections not 12thereinspecified IN WRITTEN OBJECTIONS FILED UNDER THIS 13 SECTION.HearingA HEARING uponsuchobjections FILED UNDER 14 THIS SUBSECTION shall not be held untilsuchservicehas been15 IS made anddueproofthereofOF SERVICE IS filed. 16 (14) If on the day fixed insuchTHE notice for the hear- 17 ingof suchON THE petition or on the day following that day, 18it shall be made to appear tothe court DETERMINES that any 19 person has been prevented from filinghisobjections to any tax 20 without any fault on his OR HER part,such further timeTHE 21 COURT maybe grantedGRANT ADDITIONAL TIME for that purpose, 22as may seem proper,notexceedingTO EXCEED 5 days. The 23 court shall give precedence to the hearing ofsuchA petition 24 over all other business, shall examine, consider, and determine 25 the mattersthereinstated IN THE PETITION and ANY objections 26 made,in a summary manner without other pleadings, andmake05728'01 16 1 TO ENTER A finaldecree thereon as the right of the case may be2 JUDGMENT ON THE PETITION. 3 (15) The taxes specified in the petitionshall beARE pre- 4 sumed to be legal and adecreeJUDGMENT FOR THOSE TAXES SHALL 5 be madethereforunlessthe contrary is provedTHE TAXES ARE 6 SHOWN TO BE IMPROPER. Evidence shall be taken in open court. 7 All oral testimony shall, at the request of any person inter- 8 ested, be written down and filed. The court may makesuch9orders from time to time as may beANY ORDER necessary to facil- 10 itate the proceedings., andTHE COURT shall decide all ques- 11 tions as to the admissibility of evidence, andthe decisions so12made shall beTHAT DECISION IS final and not subject to review 13 or appeal. 14 (16) If thelandsPROPERTY of 2 or more personshaveHAS 15 been assessed together, the court may, if practicable, separate 16 thesameASSESSMENTS and apportion to each parcelitsTHE 17 just proportion of the taxes, interest, and charges. If any tax 18shall beIS found illegal,suchTHAT part shall be set aside 19 and the remaining taxshall be decreedIS valid. The total 20 amount of taxes, interest, and charges, asfixed by the court 21,shall be entered by the register of the court opposite each 22 parcel oflandPROPERTY in the column ofsaidTHE record 23 under the heading "amountdecreedOF JUDGMENT againstlands24 PROPERTY." If the courtshall makeMAKES any order setting 25 aside the taxes on any parcel oflandPROPERTY, or any part 26thereofOF THE TAXES, or any special order relating to any 27particularparcel oflandPROPERTY, or taxesthereonON ANY 05728'01 17 1 PARCEL OF PROPERTY, a brief entry ofsuchTHAT order shall be 2made upon said recordsENTERED oppositesuch landTHAT 3 PROPERTY or tax., whichTHE SPECIAL ORDER shall be signed by 4 the judge of the court, either by his OR HER full name or ini- 5 tials, andsuchTHAT entryshall haveHAS the same effect as 6 if made and entered as a part of a finaldecreeJUDGMENT. 7 (17) At least 10 daysprior toBEFORE the time fixed for 8 the sale ofsuch landsTHE PROPERTY, the court shallmake9 ENTER a finaldecreeJUDGMENT in favor oftheTHIS stateof10Michiganfor the payment ofsuchALL VALID taxes, interest, 11 and charges,as shall be valid, andSHALL determine the total 12 amountthereofchargeable against each parcel ofland13 PROPERTY, and shall orderand decreethat unlesssuchpayment 14beIS made,such several parcels of landTHE PROPERTY, or 15soAS much ofeachTHE PROPERTY asmay beIS necessary to 16 satisfy the amount fixed bysuch decreeTHE JUDGMENT, shall 17 severally be sold as the law directs.Such decree shall beA 18 JUDGMENT IS consideredas a several decreein favor ofthe19 THIS stateof Michiganagainst each parcel oflandPROPERTY 20 for each tax includedthereinIN THE JUDGMENT. The court may 21 decreesuchcosts against a person contesting any taxas may22beTHAT IS equitable, if the tax, or any partthereof whichOF 23 THE TAX THAT remains unpaid,be adjudgedIS DETERMINED TO BE 24 valid. 25 (18) In the absence from the file of A proper affidavit of 26 publication as required by this section, secondary evidence of 27suchTHE publication andoftheduefiling ofsuchTHE 05728'01 18 1 affidavitshall beIS admissible: Provided, ThatIF, 2 according to the calendar entry of the clerk ofsuchTHE court, 3 an affidavit of publication was filed. The affidavit ofsuch4 publication filed in the office of theauditor general shall be5 STATE TREASURER IS admissible as secondary evidence. 6 Sec. 67. (1)SuchA finaldecreeJUDGMENT shall be 7 entered in thechanceryrecord for recordingdecrees8 JUDGMENTS ofsuchTHE CIRCUIT court,OF THE COUNTY IN WHICH 9 THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED. THE JUDGMENT SHALL have the usual cap- 10 tion fordecrees,JUDGMENTS and shall be substantially in the 11 following form: 12 13 "State of Michigan, ) 14 The circuit court for the)In chancery15 county of ...............) 16 At a session ofsaidTHIS court held at the court house in 17 the .................... of ............ on the ......... day 18 of ........A.D. 19....20.... 19 Present: Hon. ......................, Circuit Judge 20 In the matter of the petition of .................,auditor21generalSTATE TREASURER of the state of Michigan, for and in 22 behalf ofsaidTHIS state, for the sale of certainlands23 PROPERTY for taxes assessedthereonON THAT PROPERTY: 24 Thesaidpetition and the mattersthereinstated IN THE 25 PETITION, and the objections filed tocertainTHE taxes 26thereinclaimed IN THE PETITION (if anysuchobjections are 27 filed) came on to be heard, and proof of theduepublication of 05728'01 19 1 the order of hearing, and ofsaidTHE petition having been made 2 and filed, and after hearing all INTERESTED parties:interested3therein:It is ordered, adjudged and decreedthat the amount 4 of taxes, interest, collection fee, and charges set down in the 5column headed 'amount decreed against lands,' in thetax 6 record,ofwhichsaidIS INCORPORATED AS PART OF THE 7 petition,forms a part,are valid, anddecree is made8 JUDGMENT IS ENTERED in favor of the state of Michigantherefor9 against each parcel ofsaid landPROPERTY for payment of the 10 amount set down insaid columnTHE TAX RECORD oppositeto11suchTHAT parcel. It is further ordered, adjudged and12decreedthat unlesssaidTHAT amountbeIS paid prior to 13saidsale, thatsaid several parcels of landPROPERTY, or 14suchTHAT interesttherein as may beIN THE PROPERTY neces- 15 sary to satisfy theamount herein decreedJUDGMENT against the 16samePROPERTY, shall be severally sold as the law directs, on 17 the.......... day of May, A.D.1920...., beginning at 10 18 o'clock a.m.on said day, or on the day or days subsequent19thereto as may be necessary to complete the sale of said lands20and of each and every parcel thereof, at the office of the county21treasurer, or at such convenient place as shall be selected by22him at the county seat of the county of .............., state of23Michigan.It is further ordered, adjudged and decreedthat 24 title to each parcel oflandPROPERTY ordered in thisdecree25 JUDGMENT to be offered for sale,and which parcel of land is bid26in at such saleTHAT IS BID OFF to the state, shall become 27 absolute in the state of Michigan on the expiration of the period 05728'01 20 1 of redemption fromsuchTHAT sale, and all taxes, special 2 assessments, whichTHAT are charged against or are liens upon 3such parcelTHAT PROPERTY, and other liens and encumbrances,4 againstsuch parcelTHAT PROPERTY of whatever kind or nature, 5 shall becancelledCANCELED as ofsuchTHAT date, unless any 6saidparcel ofland shall bePROPERTY IS redeemed as provided 7 in section 74 ofAct No. 206 of the Public Acts of 1893, as8amendedTHE GENERAL PROPERTY TAX ACT, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.74, 9 or unless an appealshall have beenIS taken as provided in 10said actTHE GENERAL PROPERTY TAX ACT, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.1 11 TO 211.157. It is furtheradjudged and decreedORDERED that 12 theseveralspecial orders made by this court, and entered on 13saidTHE tax records, are made a parthereofOF THIS 14 JUDGMENT, with the same effect as if enteredhereinIN THIS 15 JUDGMENT. 16 (Countersigned) ..................... 17 Circuit Judge 18 .............................. 19 Clerk of Courts." 20 (2) Unless sooner redeemed, upon the expiration ofsuch21 THE period of redemption providedforin section 74,of this05728'01 21 1act,absolute title to thelands so sold and bid in to the2state shall vest in the state of MichiganPROPERTY BID OFF TO 3 THIS STATE VESTS IN THIS STATE as provided insaid decreeTHE 4 JUDGMENT. 5 (3) If costs are adjudged against any person contesting a 6 tax, thedecree thereforJUDGMENT shallbe in proper form7 STATE THE COSTS and execution awarded. ThedecreeJUDGMENT 8 shall be signed by the judge and countersigned by the clerk. 9 (4) Immediately after the entry ofsuch decreeTHE 10 JUDGMENT, the county clerk shall make a certified copythereof11 OF THE JUDGMENT, and annex thesameJUDGMENT to the tax 12 record.HeTHE COUNTY CLERK shallthereuponTHEN deliver 13suchTHE tax record to the county treasurer, in whose office 14 thesameTAX RECORD shall remain., except as needed in the15office of the county clerk.16 (5) Iffrom any causethe hearing onsaidTHE petition 17 is nothadHELD on the day fixed in the notice,therefor,the 18sameHEARING shallstandBE continued from day to day during 19 the term without the entry of any order of continuance, until 20 disposed of., and if it shall for any reason be found21 (6) IF IT IS DETERMINED TO BE impracticable to hear and 22 determine the objections to all of the taxes specified insuch23 THE petition within the timehereinfixed for that purpose, 24 thenand in that casethe court shall, within the timeherein25namedSTATED IN THIS SECTION,makeENTER a finaldecree26 JUDGMENT as to all taxes to which no objections have been filed, 27 and also those to which objections have been filed, which the 05728'01 22 1 court has then heard andpassed upon. Such decreesDETERMINED 2 TO BE VALID. THE JUDGMENT shall be signed and recorded as 3hereinbeforeprovided IN THIS SECTION. The court shall proceed 4 with the consideration of the remaining taxesembraced in such5 SET FORTH IN THE petition, and objectionstheretoTO THOSE 6 TAXES, and as soon as practicable dispose of thesameREMAINING 7 TAXES by 1 or moredecrees and in suchJUDGMENTS IN A form as 8 the courtmay determineDETERMINES, which shall be entered in 9 thechanceryrecord ofdecrees of suchTHE court., and the10sameTHE JUDGMENT shall describe thelandsPROPERTY and spec- 11 ify the total amount of taxes, interest, and charges on each 12 parcelthereof. TheOF PROPERTY. AFTER THE JUDGMENT IS 13 ENTERED, THE county clerk shall immediatelythereafterdeliver 14 to the county treasurer a certified copy ofsuch decreeTHE 15 JUDGMENT, to be kept and used ashereinbeforeprovided IN THIS 16 SECTION.SuchA copy ofdecreeTHE JUDGMENT shall be annexed 17 to the tax record andshall thereby become aIS partthereof18 OF THE TAX RECORD. 19 (7) Iffrom any cause no decree shall be made on suchA 20 DECREE IS NOT ENTERED ON A petition as to the taxestherein21 named IN THE PETITION, or any partthereofOF THE TAXES NAMED 22 IN THE PETITION, theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER shall, as 23 soon as practicable, file a new petition fordecree andsale, 24 and proceedingsthereonON THAT NEW PETITION shall bethe25sameCONDUCTED anda decreeJUDGMENT ENTERED and sale made as 26hereinprovided IN THIS SECTION. 05728'01 23 1 (8)In case a decree is givenIF JUDGMENT IS ENTERED in 2 favor of the validity of any disputed tax, and the person 3 contestingitsTHE validity OF THAT TAX desires to appeal to 4 thesupremecourt OF APPEALS,he shall be allowed toTHAT 5 PERSON MAY do so on paying the amount of thedecreeJUDGMENT to 6 the county treasurer,within 10 days after the dateof such7decree, whoTHE JUDGMENT IS ENTERED. THE COUNTY TREASURER shall 8 retain thesameAMOUNT OF THE JUDGMENT until the decision of 9 thesupremecourt OF APPEALS, and SHALL pay thesameAMOUNT 10 OF THE JUDGMENT to the partyinterested,APPEALING THE JUDGMENT 11 ifsuchTHE tax APPEALED is held invalid.; ifIF THE TAX 12 APPEALED IS held valid, thensuch moneyTHE AMOUNT OF THE 13 JUDGMENT shall be credited to the proper fund.By such payment14the land in question shall be discharged from the lien of the15tax. In case the decision isPAYMENT OF THE AMOUNT OF THE JUDG- 16 MENT DISCHARGES THE TAX LIEN ON THE PROPERTY. IF THE COURT RULES 17 against the validity of any tax, either the county treasurer or 18 theauditor general shall have a right to direct anSTATE TREA- 19 SURER MAY appealtherefromto thesupremecourt OF APPEALS on 20 behalf oftheTHIS state, but there shall be no sale for the 21 tax held invalid,untilsuchTHE decisionhas been22 APPEALED IS reversed or modified by the supreme court. 23 (9)The proceedings wherePROCEEDINGS IN WHICH the valid- 24 ity of any tax is in dispute shall,whereIF no other provision 25 is madehereinIN THIS SECTION, follow the ordinarychancery26 practice OF THE COURT, and the court may allow amendments as in 27 ordinary cases. 05728'01 24 1 (10) Notice shall be given of all appeals to thesupreme2 court OF APPEALS, andsuchAN appeal shall be claimed, entered, 3 and bond for costs given, within 20 days after themaking and4entering of the decreeJUDGMENT IS ENTERED. Any party appealing 5 fromsuch decreeA JUDGMENT, except theauditor generalSTATE 6 TREASURER and any political subdivision oftheTHIS state, 7 shall file a bond for costs in the usual form, the amount 8thereofOF THE BOND and suretiesthereonON THE BOND to be 9 approved by the courtwhichTHAT entered thedecree10 JUDGMENT. The judge shall, at the request of either party and on 11 due notice, settle in proper form a case containingsoAS much 12 of the record and proceedings asmay benecessary to thedue13 understandingthereofOF THE JUDGMENT by thesupremecourt OF 14 APPEALS, and if AN appealshall beIS taken,suchTHE case 15 shall be transmitted tosuchTHE court OF APPEALS. An appeal 16as toOF the tax on any parcelshallDOES not delay or affect 17 the proceedings for the sale of anylandPROPERTY on which 18 therehas beenIS no appeal. 19 (11)In caseIF the court in itsdecree shall determine20 JUDGMENT DETERMINES an assessment to be void because of an erro- 21 neous or indefinite description of the parcel oflandPROPERTY, 22 the court shall, insuch decreeTHAT JUDGMENT, direct the 23auditor generalSTATE TREASURER to rejectsuchTHAT tax and 24 causethe sameTHAT TAX to be reassessed on a correct descrip- 25 tion of the parcel ofland. Such decreePROPERTY. THE 26 JUDGMENT shall also set forth the correct description ofsuch27landTHAT PROPERTY. 05728'01 25 1 Sec. 70. (1) On the first Tuesday of May, beginning at 2 10o'clocka.m., the county treasurer shall commence the sale 3 of thelandsPROPERTY mentioned in thedecreeJUDGMENT upon 4 which the amounts chargedshallHAVE nothavebeen paid.,5andTHE COUNTY TREASURER shall continue thesameSALE from day 6 to day, Sundays and other legal holidays excepted, untilsoAS 7 much of each parcelshall beIS sold asshall beIS suffi- 8 cient to paysuchTHE amounts: Provided, That theCHARGED. 9 (2) THE county treasurer may deputize 1 or more persons in 10 his OR HER office to conductsuchTHE sale for him OR HER and 11 in his OR HER behalf.Such appointmentsAN APPOINTMENT shall 12 be filed by the county treasurer with the county clerk in the 13 court proceedings relating to the tax sale. 14 (3) Each parcel described in thedecreeJUDGMENT shall be 15 SOLD separatelyexposed to salefor the total taxes, interest, 16 and charges., and the saleTHE PROPERTY shall bemadeSOLD 17 to the person paying the full amount charged againstsuchTHAT 18 parcel, and accepting a conveyance of the smallest undivided fee 19 simple interestthereinIN THAT PARCEL. No greater interest in 20 any parcel shall be sold than is sufficient to pay the amount of 21 the tax,onINTEREST, AND CHARGES FOR which thesamePROPERTY 22 is sold. 23 (4) If no person will pay theseveral taxesTAX, INTEREST, 24 and charges and take a conveyance of less than the entire 25thereofFEE SIMPLE INTEREST IN A PARCEL, then the whole parcel 26 shall be offered and sold. 05728'01 26 1 (5) The sale shall be HELD at the county seat, at the office 2 of or atsuchA convenient placeas shall beselected by the 3 county treasurer., and shall bePROPERTY SOLD IS subject to 4 the taxes assessedsubsequent toAFTER taxes included in the 5decreeJUDGMENT and for the year for which the sale is made. 6 (6) The county treasurer may, in his OR HER discretion, 7 require immediate payment of any person to whom any parcel of 8such land may be struck off, and inPROPERTY IS SOLD. IN all 9 cases where payment is not made in 24 hours after THE sale,he10 THE COUNTY TREASURER shall declare the bidcancelledCANCELED 11 and sell the land again.; and anyANY personto whom any12parcel of land shall be so struck off neglecting for 24 hours13after the close of such saleWHO FAILS to pay to the county 14 treasurer the amount ofsuchHIS OR HER bid, shall forfeit to 15 the state 5 times the amount ofsuchTHAT bid, and costs of 16suit thereforCOLLECTION, whichamountmay be recovered in 17 the name of the people of the state of Michigan in an actionof18debt,in any court of competent jurisdiction., and it be the19duty of theTHE county treasurer and prosecuting attorney of the 20 countytoSHALL prosecute for allsuchdelinquencies and pen- 21 alties without unnecessary delay. Any subsequent bid ofsuchA 22 personmade at theWHO FAILS TO PAY A PREVIOUS BID AT THAT sale 23 may be disregarded by the treasurer. 24 (7) IfanyA parcel oflandPROPERTY cannot be sold for 25 taxes, interest, and charges,suchTHAT parcel shall be passed 26 overfor the time being, and shall, on the succeeding day, or27 AND SHALL BE REOFFERED before the close of the sale.be05728'01 27 1reoffered; and if, on such second offer, or during such sale, the2sameIF THE PROPERTY cannot be sold for theamount aforesaid3 TAXES, INTEREST, AND CHARGES, the county treasurer or his OR HER 4 deputy or deputies shall bid off thesamePROPERTY in the name 5 of the state for the state, county, and township, in proportion 6 to the taxes, interest, and charges due each.And in such case7the taxes assessedTAXES, INTEREST, AND CHARGES onthe lands8soPROPERTY bid off to the state, and the interest and charges9thereon,shall remain a lienupon said landsON THAT PROPERTY, 10 and any personor personsmaythereafterpurchasesuch lands11of the state,THAT PROPERTY as provided in this act. 12 (8) The county treasurer shall enter or cause to be entered 13 in the proper columns of the tax record the interest inlands14 PROPERTY sold, the name andpost-officePOST OFFICE address of 15 each purchaser opposite each parcelof landsold, and the word 16 "state" opposite each parcel bid off in the name of the state. 17 Certificates shall be given to each purchaser of thelands18 PROPERTY and THE interest bid off by him OR HER, showing the 19 year's tax for which he OR SHE has purchased,and alsothe 20 amountthereofOF THAT TAX, and of all charges paid by him OR 21 HER at the time ofsuchpurchase., statingTHE CERTIFICATE 22 SHALL STATE that he OR SHE will be entitled to a deed after the 23 period of redemption provided for in section 74 has expired, and 24 that if the sale is not confirmed the money will be returned. 25 (9) As soon as possible after the conclusion of any sale, 26 and within 25 days after the day named in the notice for the 27 commencementthereofOF THE SALE, the county treasurer shall 05728'01 28 1 make and file with the clerk of the court a report ofsuchTHE 2 sale,thereinreferring to the tax record for the particulars. 3thereof: Provided, however, That the court may uponUPON peti- 4 tion by the county treasurer, THE COURT MAY extend the time 5 within whichsaidTHE reportshall beIS required to be 6 filed, not to exceed 50 days from the date of the commencement of 7 the sale. 8 (10) All sales shall stand confirmed, subject to the right 9 of redemption provided for in section 74, unless objections 10theretoTO THE SALE are filed within 8 days after the time 11 limited for filingsuchTHE report DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (9), 12 without the entry of an order or further notice.The practice13with reference toPROCEDURES FOR setting asidesuchA sale 14shall beARE the same, so far as applicable, as in a sale in 15 equity on the foreclosure of mortgages.: Provided,No sale 16 shall be set aside for inadequacy of price, except upon payment 17 of the amount bid,upon such sale,with interest and costs.:18Provided further, That noNO sale shall be set aside after con- 19 firmation,except in cases whereUNLESS the taxes were paid,20 or the property was exempt from taxation. In such casesAND, 21 IN THAT CASE, the owner ofsuch landsTHE PROPERTY may move the 22 court at any time within 1 year after heshall haveOR SHE HAS 23 notice ofsuchTHE sale to set thesameSALE aside., and24the court may so order upon such terms as may be just.25 (11) As soon as practicable after sales are confirmed and 26 within 30 days from the date of confirmation, the county 27 treasurer shall make full report of thesameSALE to the 05728'01 29 1auditor generalSTATE TREASURER, insuchA formas the2auditor general shall prescribePRESCRIBED BY THE STATE 3 TREASURER, giving a description of the property sold, the amounts 4 for which thesamePROPERTY was sold, and the names and 5 addresses of the purchasers., and thereupon the auditor6generalTHE STATE TREASURER shall, after the period of redemp- 7 tion provided in section 74 has expired, execute deeds to the 8 purchasers insuch form as shall be determinedA FORM 9 PRESCRIBED by him OR HER. 10 (12) AlllandsPROPERTY bid off in the name of the state 11 shall continue liable to be taxed in the same manner as ifthey12wereIT WAS not the property of the state., except as herein-13after provided.14 (13) Iffrom any cause the lands, or any parcel thereof15decreed for sale by the auditor general, shallPROPERTY INCLUDED 16 IN THE JUDGMENT IS notbesold as advertised,it shall be the17duty oftheauditor general toSTATE TREASURER SHALL cause A 18 sale to be made atsuchSOME other time as he OR SHE may fix 19 for that purpose., of which noticeNOTICE OF THAT SALE shall 20 be published at least 4 weeks prior tosuch day, and suchTHE 21 SALE. THE notice shall contain a description of thelands22 PROPERTY and the amountclaimed thereonOF TAXES, INTEREST, AND 23 CHARGES, ashereinbeforeprovided in thefirst instance24 JUDGMENT. The sale and all OTHER proceedingsthereonshall be 25 the same as if made on the first dayfixed thereforOF THE INI- 26 TIAL SALE. TheseveralcountytreasurersTREASURER shall 27 receiveon such saleonlysuch funds as shall beTHAT AMOUNT 05728'01 30 1 receivable at the state treasury., and all moneysALL MONEY 2 received at any tax sales that belong to the state shall be paid 3 into the state treasury., and theTHE expenses of advertising 4 and sale exclusive of the county's share shall be paid 5therefromFROM THE STATE TREASURY on the warrant of the 6auditor generalSTATE TREASURER, and the remainder shall be 7placed to the credit ofCREDITED TO the general fund. 8 Sec. 73. (1) No sale ofany landsPROPERTY or deedmade9 ISSUED by theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER underthe provi-10sions ofthis act shall be set aside or annulled by any court of 11 this state after the purchaser,OR his OR HER heirs or assigns 12 have been in actual and undisputed possession ofsuch lands so13 THE PROPERTY soldor conveyedfor a period of 5 years from the 14 date ofsuchTHE purchase or deed.Whenever any15 (2) IF A sale made under this act is set aside by any court 16in alesstimethan 5 years FROM THE DATE OF THE SALE OR 17 DEED, the court shall determineand decreethe value of 18 improvements made by the purchaser, if he OR SHE has been in pos- 19 session OF THE PROPERTY, andgiveENTER A judgmenttherefor20 IN THAT AMOUNT IN FAVOR OF THE PURCHASER, and issue execution to 21 collectthe same ofTHAT AMOUNT FROM the claimant before 22 putting him OR HER in possession. 23 (3) If a sale made under this act is set aside by any court 24 or is canceled by theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER as pro- 25 vided in this act, theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER shall 26 refund to the purchaser the amount paid at the time of the sale, 27 with interestthereonat the rate of6 per cent6% per annum 05728'01 31 1 from the time of the purchase to the time whensaidTHE sale 2 was set aside or canceled., out of the general fund of the3state: Provided, That no4 (4) NO refund of purchase money and interest shall be made 5after a period ofMORE THAN 5 years from the date of expiration 6 of the redemption period in the case of a tax certificate, or 7afterMORE THAN 5 years from the date the purchaser,OR his 8 OR HER heirs or assigns, was entitled to a tax deed,in caseIF 9 a tax deed was issued.In such case the auditor generalTHE 10 STATE TREASURER shall charge back to the county all taxes,and11theinterest, and chargesthereonfor all years for whichit12has been held thatthe taxeswereARE invalid or the descrip- 13 tion erroneous., but forFOR all years for which no invalidity 14 has been foundheTHE STATE TREASURER shall proceed to enforce 15 the collection of the taxes for all years refunded asherein16 provided IN THIS ACT, as in the case of taxes for which sale has 17 not been made. 18 Sec. 73a. (1) The right to recover possession ofland, or19 PROPERTY to arefundingREFUND of the amount paid, or to secure 20 a tax deed, by a person claiming through or under a deed executed 21 by theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER or by an officer autho- 22 rized to issue tax deeds under a former tax law of the territory 23 of the state of Michigan or by virtue of a certificate of pur- 24 chase issued under this act or by a former tax law,shall beIS 25 forever barred by the actual, open, and continuous possession of 26 a person claiming thatlandPROPERTY adversely to the tax deed 27,or certificate of purchase, for the period of 5 years after 05728'01 32 1 the purchaser of the tax title,OR his OR HER heirs or assigns 2, isARE entitled to a deedthereof,or by a failure of the 3 tax title purchaser,OR his OR HER heirs or assigns,to 4 make a bona fide attempt to give notice requiredbyUNDER this 5 act, or by a former tax law, for a reconveyance of thepremises6 PROPERTY withinthe above specified period of5 years. 7 (2) In case of a failure to give the required notice for 8 reconveyance within the period of 5 years from the date the pur- 9 chaser,OR his OR HER heirs or assignsshallbecome entitled 10 to a tax deed to be issued by theauditor generalSTATE 11 TREASURER, the personor persons,claiming title under THE tax 12 deed or certificate of purchaseshall be foreverIS barred from 13 asserting that title or claiming a lien on the land by reason of 14 a tax purchase;and the purchaser,OR his OR HER heirs or 15 assignsshall not thereafter beARE NOT entitled to a 16refundingREFUND of the amount paid as a condition of the pur- 17 chase of the tax title by reason of any defect, irregularity, 18 invalidity, or any cause whatever affecting the taxes or the sale 19 of thelandsPROPERTY for a tax lien. 20 (3) The failure of a tax title purchaser,OR his OR HER 21 heirs or assigns,to present a certificate of purchase or due 22 proof of lossthereofto theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER 23 or his OR HER deputy, as prescribed in section 72, or to the 24 officer empowered by a former law to issue tax deeds, withinthe25above specified period of5 yearsshall forever bar aFROM THE 26 PURCHASE OF THE TAX TITLE, BARS THE tax title purchaser,OR 27 his OR HER heirs or assigns from securing a tax deed. 05728'01 33 1 (4) In the case of failure to present a certificate of 2 purchase to theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER or his OR HER 3 deputy or to an officer empowered by a former tax law to issue 4 tax deeds, a person owning an interest in thelands soPROPERTY 5 sold for taxes, upon the payment of 50 cents to theauditor6generalSTATE TREASURER or his OR HER deputy, shall be entitled 7 to a certificate of cancellation under the hand and seal of the 8auditor generalSTATE TREASURER or his OR HER deputy, setting 9 forth a description of the certificate of purchase and that, 10 according to the records of theauditor generalSTATE 11 TREASURER, a tax deed has not been issued for a certificate of 12 purchase, and that the time for presentation of the certificate 13 of purchase or due proof of lossthereofOF THE CERTIFICATE has 14 expired, and neither the certificate of purchase nor due proof of 15 lossthereofOF THE CERTIFICATE was presented within the time 16so limitedREQUIRED. The certificate of cancellation may be 17received andrecorded in the office of the register of deeds of 18 the county in which thelands affected arePROPERTY IS 19 situated., and whenWHEN recorded,shall beTHE CERTIFICATE 20 prima facie evidence of the factssocertified,andshall21haveHAS the same effect as evidence and notice of title as the 22 recording of deeds and other conveyances., and theTHE regis- 23 ter of deedsshall beIS entitled, for the recording of the 24 certificate of cancellation, to the same fees as for recording of 25 deeds. 26 (5) If within the period of 5 years the tax title purchaser 27,OR his OR HER heirs or assigns, hasHAVE made a bona fide 05728'01 34 1 attempt to give the REQUIRED noticeor notices required by law2 for the reconveyance of the premises, neither the legality or 3 sufficiency of the sale or notice, nor the bona fides of the pur- 4 chaser in this attempt to give the statutory notice, shall be 5 questioned, raised, or adjudicated except in or by a suit in 6 equity.; and when in any case at law it shall appear that any7such question is a material issue in the case, it shall on motion8of either party be forthwith transferred to the equity side of9the court, and there tried and determined in accordance with rec-10ognized equitable principles, including provisions for reimburse-11ment for the value of improvements made and taxes paid or other12expenses incurred.13 (6) A person who hashimselfbeen properly served with 14 notice and WHO HAS failed to redeem from a sale in accordance 15 with this act, within the periodhereinspecified,shallIS 16 notthereafter beentitled to question or deny in any manner 17 the sufficiency of notice upon the ground that some other person 18or personsentitled to notice was not also served. 19 (7) Nothing in this sectioncontainedshall bedeemed or20 construed, by implication or otherwise, to revive or give effect 21 to a tax deed or certificate of purchaseheretofore or22hereafterbarred or voided by operations of law or otherwise. 23 Sec. 73b. (1) A purchaser's certificate of tax saleof24landsissued under this ACT or any prior act, including any law 25 of the territory of Michigan,prior to September 28, 1907, 26 which, or due proof of loss of which,shallHAS nothavebeen 27 presented to theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER or his OR HER 05728'01 35 1 deputy, as prescribed in section 72, within 90 days after the 2 effective date of this section,shall be foreverIS barred and 3 shall cease to be a cloud upon the title to thelandsPROPERTY 4 affected.thereby.5 (2) An action based upon a tax deed executed by an officer 6 of the state of Michigan before September 28, 1942,shall not 7 be maintained in any court to recoverlandPROPERTY in this 8 state or to establish, maintain, or recover an interesttherein9 IN PROPERTY against a person in possession who, or whose prede- 10 cessors in interest,shall havepaid or caused to be paid the 11 taxes regularly assessed against thelandPROPERTY for at least 12 5 consecutive yearsnextpreceding the date when the action is 13 brought and whoclaims the landCLAIM THE PROPERTY under a con- 14 nected chain of title from the person who was the last grantee in 15 the regular chain of title of thelandPROPERTY at the time the 16 tax deed was executed., unless the action shall be brought17within 1 year from and after the effective date of this act.18 (3) In the case of unoccupied, unimproved, and unenclosed 19landsPROPERTY a person shall bedeemedCONSIDERED to be in 20 possession of thelandPROPERTY for the purposes ofthe pre-21ceding paragraph whenSUBSECTION (2) IF that person or his OR 22 HER predecessors in interest paid or caused to be paid all taxes 23 regularly assessed against thelandPROPERTY for a period of at 24 least 5 consecutive yearsnext precedingBEFORE thedate when25 action is brought against him OR HER. 26 (4) Nothing in this sectioncontainedshall bedeemed or27 construed, by implication or otherwise, to revive or give any 05728'01 36 1 effect to anysuchcertificate or deedheretofore or2hereafterbarred or voided by operation of law or otherwise. 3 Sec. 75.Whenever anyIF A courtof competent jurisdic-4tion shall annul anyANNULS A certificate executed by the county 5 treasureraforesaidor any deed issued by theauditor general6 STATE TREASURER, the clerk ofsuchTHE court, on the payment by 7 any party interested of $1.00, shall deliver tosuchTHAT 8 person a certified copy ofsuchTHE judgment or order.,9whichTHE certified copy ofsuchTHE judgment or ordershall10be a proper subject of recordMAY BE RECORDED in the office of 11 the register of deeds of the county in which theland is situat-12ed, and onPROPERTY IS LOCATED. ON recording thesame13 CERTIFICATE, the register OF DEEDS shall enter in the margin of 14 the record of the tax deed affected a brief statement ofsuch15 THE judgment or order, and shall also send notice ofsuchTHE 16 judgment or order to the office of theauditor generalSTATE 17 TREASURER. 18 Sec. 83. (1)In case of the loss of suchIF A certificate 19 of sale FOR DELINQUENT TAXES IS LOST, the purchaser,orhis OR 20 HER legal representative, or HIS OR HER assigns,may file 21hisA VERIFIED affidavit, duly verified, of suchOF THE loss 22,and thatheTHE PURCHASER was, at the time ofsuchTHE 23 loss, the bona fide and legal holder and ownerthereofOF THE 24 CERTIFICATE.The auditor general25 (2) IF AN AFFIDAVIT IS FILED UNDER SUBSECTION (1), THE STATE 26 TREASURER ordeputy auditor generalHIS OR HER DESIGNATED 27 REPRESENTATIVE shallthereuponexecute, as aforesaid,a deed 05728'01 37 1forTO thelandPROPERTY described insaidTHE certificate, 2 if thesame shallCERTIFICATE HAS nothavebeen redeemed, in 3 the same manner as thoughitTHE CERTIFICATE had been presented 4 and surrendered. 5 (3) Theauditor general or deputy auditor generalSTATE 6 TREASURER OR HIS OR HER DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE shall execute a 7 second deedof landsTO PROPERTY conveyedas herein provided,8in all cases in which he shall be satisfied, by sufficient proof,9thatIF the original deed and recordthereof has beenOF THE 10 ORIGINAL DEED IS lost or destroyed., which saidA SECOND deed 11 shall declare upon its face that it is a second deed, and shall 12 recite the loss or destruction of the former deed,and its 13 date, if possible.SuchA SECOND deed shall inure to the bene- 14 fit of the grantee in the first deed,OR his OR HER heirs or 15 assigns, as the case may be, and shall have the same force and 16 effect assaidTHE first deed. Beforetheexecution of 17suchA SECOND deed, the party applyingthereforFOR THE 18 SECOND DEED shall pay to theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER 19 the sum of $1.00, which shallbelongBE CREDITED to the general 20 fund oftheTHIS state. 21 Sec. 85. The sale of any of the bids of the state for which 22 the time of redemption has not expired,shallin nowiseNOT 23 prejudice the right to enforce the collection of any tax prior or 24 subsequent to the year or years for which thesame has been25 PROPERTY WAS sold.as aforesaid, and, forFOR the taxes and 26 charges remaining unpaid forsaidprior or subsequent year or 27 years, theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER shallcause such05728'01 38 1lands to be offeredOFFER THAT PROPERTY in regular succession at 2 the nextensuingannualsales for taxesTAX SALE, giving 3 notice as required by law, unless previously redeemed or other- 4 wise discharged. 5 Sec. 86. Inall cases where it shall become necessary, in6 the prosecution of an action of ejectment by any person holding 7 an adverse claim to anylands hereinafterPROPERTY bidin for8 OFF TO the state as provided in this act, theauditor general9 STATE TREASURER may be defendant., and inIN all cases in the 10 prosecution or defense of an action of ejectment or trespass by 11 any person holding or claiminglandPROPERTY under any deedor12deedsor other conveyance oflandPROPERTY bid off or pur- 13 chased for delinquent or unpaid taxes, the party reclaiming under 14and by virtue of suchTHE purchase for unpaid taxes may show 15 his OR HER title tosaid land and premisesTHE PROPERTY, 16 whetherthe sameTITLE was derived under 1 or more purchases or 17 sales for taxes or otherwise, and may give in evidence any and 18 all deeds of conveyance or other legal evidence ofsuch19 purchase,as aforesaid,which he OR SHE may have received on 20 sales for taxes, and may claim title under any or all of them. 21: Provided, In no case shall theTHE state or county SHALL NOT 22 be required to refund any taxes or money by reason of defect in 23saidTHE taxes or sales,prior to the particular tax or deed 24which may bedecreed valid. 25 Sec. 87. (1) The accounts betweentheTHIS state,AND 26 EACH county andeach townshipLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT IN THIS 27 STATE shall be adjusted on the basis of crediting and paying to 05728'01 39 1 each COUNTY AND LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT the taxes collected by 2 and for each COUNTY AND LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT withthe3 interestthereonON THOSE TAXES. 4 (2) Theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER shall, onthe5first day ofJanuary 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1 in each 6 year, make a statement of account betweentheTHIS state and 7 each countyrespectively,andrender the sameDELIVER THE 8 STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT to the county treasurer of each county,9and draw hisTOGETHER WITH A warranton the state treasurer,10 payable tosuchTHE county treasurer,for allmoneysMONEY 11 in the state treasury collected for the county,townshipA 12 LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT, school DISTRICT, OR highway IN THAT 13 COUNTY, or any other purposes forsuchTHAT county,or town-14ship or district thereof, and transmit such warrant to the county15treasurer, andLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT, SCHOOL DISTRICT, OR 16 HIGHWAY. THE STATE TREASURER SHALL SEND notice OF THE WARRANT to 17 the county clerk.thereof.18 (3) At thesametime DESIGNATED IN SUBSECTION (2), the 19 countytreasurersTREASURER shall pay totheTHIS state all 20moneysMONEY collected and due fromtheir respective counties21to theTHAT COUNTY TO THIS state, as shown bysuch account so22renderedTHE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT PREPARED by theauditor gen-23eral to be due thestate TREASURER. On January 15, and on the 24 fifteenth day of each month thereafter, the county treasurer 25 shall pay totheTHIS state allmoneysMONEY coming into his 26 OR HER hands from the collection ofsaidTHE state tax, and 27 shall transmittherewitha sworn statement of the amount of 05728'01 40 1 taxes received from the collector in each assessing district in 2hisTHAT county.Also theTHE collector in each assessing 3 district in the county shall pay to the county treasurer of its 4 respective county allmoneysMONEY collected not later than 5 January 10, and not later than the tenth day of each month there- 6 after until the regular quarterly settlement for the quarter 7 ending March 31shall have beenIS made each year.SaidTHE 8 county treasurer or collector of each assessing district in the 9saidcounty shall also pay to theauditor generalSTATE 10 TREASURER for the use oftheTHIS state 1/2 of 1% for each 11 month or fractionthereofOF A MONTH as interest on all money 12 in his OR HER possession belonging totheTHIS state and not 13 remitted on the fifteenth of the month.on which remittance is14to be made as herein provided.Theauditor generalSTATE 15 TREASURER shall include all sums due as interest in his OR HER 16 quarterly statement to the county treasurer.SuchTHE sum DUE 17 AS INTEREST shall be paid by the county the same as the taxes are 18 paid andthereaftercollected by the county from the treasurer 19 or the sureties on his OR HER bond. 20 (4) The county treasurer of each county shall, on or before 21 the fifteenth day of each month, make out a detailed statement of 22theaccount for the preceding calendar month between the county 23 and theseveral townships or cities, whichLOCAL TAX COLLECTING 24 UNITS IN THAT COUNTY. THE statement shall show the different 25 funds to which the several debits and credits belong., and26render the sameTHE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL DELIVER THE STATEMENT 27 to thetownship or citytreasurer,OF THE LOCAL TAX 05728'01 41 1 COLLECTING UNIT and payall moneysTHE AMOUNT shown bysaid2 THE statementso renderedto thetownship or city to the3proper receiving officer of the township or city, andLOCAL TAX 4 COLLECTING UNIT. THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL notify thetownship5or cityclerk OF THE LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT of theitems6andtotal amountthereof; alsoPAID AND PROVIDE a description 7 of thelandsPROPERTY upon whichsuchTHE taxes were paid. 8 The county clerk shall chargesuch amountsTHAT AMOUNT to the 9 county treasurer, and thetownship or cityclerks OF THE LOCAL 10 TAX COLLECTING UNITS shall chargesuchTHAT amount to the 11township or citytreasurers OF THE LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNITS 12 on the books of their respective offices.Township and city13treasurers shall14 (5) TREASURERS FOR THE LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNITS ARE not 15berequired to make A settlement with the countytreasurers16 TREASURER for the items of state and county taxes included in the 17 annual charge back list untiltheirTHE annual settlement with 18theirTHE county treasurer. 19 (6) The COUNTY board ofsupervisorsCOMMISSIONERS bya20 majority voteof its members electmay authorize the county 21 treasurer to pay directly to the school districts allmoneys as22 MONEY shown onsuchTHE statement TO BE due to the school dis- 23 tricts within the county. InsuchTHAT case the county super- 24 intendentshallIS notberequired to compute and report 25 delinquent school taxes handled by the county. 26 Sec. 88. Theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER shall, on 27 the first Monday in each month, transmit to the treasurer of each 05728'01 42 1 county a list of thelands thereinPROPERTY IN THAT COUNTY upon 2 which the taxes have been paid to the state treasurer,and 3 also a list of alllands bid inPROPERTY BID OFF to the state 4which haveTHAT HAS been sold during the preceding month.,5and uponUPON receivingsuchTHE lists the county treasurer 6 shall make the proper entries showingsuchTHE payment or 7 sale. Where a sale has been made by theauditor generalSTATE 8 TREASURER, the county treasurer shall notetheTHAT fact upon 9 the tax record. 10 Sec. 90. All compensation of officers in the assessment and 11 collection of taxes in townships and in the return of delinquent 12 taxes to the county treasurer, except fees collected by township 13 treasurers on their tax rolls, shall be paid by the township. 14 All compensation of county officers andexpenseEXPENSES 15 incurred by them under the provisions of this act shall be paid 16 by the county., and theTHE compensation of all state officers 17 and expenses INCURRED by themincurred or paid,shall be paid 18 bytheTHIS state. ExpensesmadeINCURRED by the state offi- 19 cers shall be audited by theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER 20 and paid out of the general fund. 21 Sec. 95. (1) If theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER or 22 county treasurershall discoverDISCOVERS before the sale of 23 anylands, as aforesaid,PROPERTY FOR DELINQUENT TAXES that for 24 any reasontheyTHE PROPERTY should not be sold,heTHE STATE 25 TREASURER OR COUNTY TREASURER shall cause thesamePROPERTY to 26 be withheld from sale.; and if05728'01 43 1 (2) IF the error originated with thetownshipLOCAL TAX 2 COLLECTING UNIT or county officers, the amount ofsuchTHE 3 taxes shall be charged against the county from which thesame4wasTAXES WERE returned; if suchAS DELINQUENT. 5 (3) IF THE error was made bya townshipAN officer OF A 6 LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT, the amountthereofOF THE TAXES 7 shall be charged by the county treasurer to thetownship in8which such error occurredLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT. 9 (4) If there has been a change in the boundaries ofany10 THE countyor townin which thelands arePROPERTY IS situa- 11 ted after the return ofsuchTHE taxes,such rejectedTHE 12 taxes shall be charged to the countytoIN which thelands13belong at the time of such rejectionPROPERTY WAS LOCATED WHEN 14 THE TAXES WERE RETURNED AS DELINQUENT. 15 Sec. 96. (1) The county treasurer shall, on or beforethe16thirtieth day ofJune 30 of each year, prepare a statementof17 SETTING FORTH all rejected taxes,givingthe reasons forsuch18rejectionsTHE REJECTION, and a description of thelands19 PROPERTY upon which thesameTAXES were assessed.; and the20auditor general shall after21 (2) AFTER due examination, ifsuch rejections areTHE 22 REJECTION IS approved, THE STATE TREASURER SHALL submit the 23sameREJECTED TAXES, through the county treasurer, to the 24 COUNTY board ofsupervisors at theirCOMMISSIONERS AT THE next 25 annual fall session. 26 (3) Ifsuchtaxesshall have beenARE rejected or 27 charged back by theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER or the 05728'01 44 1 county treasurer,except for the reason that such landUNLESS 2 THE PROPERTY was not subject to taxation at the timeofthe 3assessment for such taxes, or thatTAXES WERE ASSESSED, the 4 taxesthereonON THE PROPERTY have been paid, orthatthere 5 had been a double assessmentthereofOF THE TAXES ON THE 6 PROPERTY, the COUNTY board ofsupervisorsCOMMISSIONERS shall 7 cause thesameTAXES to be reassessed upon the sameland, and8 PROPERTY, collected with the taxes of thethencurrent year, 9 and treated in the same manner as taxes ofsaidTHE current 10 year.and shall beTAXES THAT ARE REJECTED OR CHARGED BACK ARE 11 NOT subject tono otherpenalties OTHER thanapplies to the12taxes of the year of the reassessment and shall be entitled to13all the privileges and benefits of Act No. 126 of the Public14Acts of 1933, as amendedTHE PENALTIES THAT APPLY TO TAXES 15 ASSESSED IN THE CURRENT YEAR. IfsuchTHE taxes cannot be 16 properly reassessed upon the samelandsPROPERTY, the COUNTY 17 board ofsupervisorsCOMMISSIONERS shall cause thesameTAXES 18 to be reassessed upon the taxable property of the proper 19townshipLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT. 20 Sec. 97.It shall be the duty of theTHE COUNTY board of 21supervisors toCOMMISSIONERS SHALL furnish to theauditor22generalSTATE TREASURER a list of all taxeswhich shallTHAT 23 have been rejected or charged back to their countyby him,upon 24lands which shall havePROPERTY THAT HAS been detached from 25suchTHE countysubsequent to the time when suchAFTER THE 26 taxes were assessed., and the auditor general shall thereupon27 THE STATE TREASURER SHALL credit tosuchTHAT county the amount 05728'01 45 1which he may have so farcharged back, and chargethe same2 THAT AMOUNT to the county in whichsuch lands may then be3situated: Provided, SuchTHE PROPERTY IS SITUATED IF THE taxes 4shall nothave NOT beenpreviouslypaid orre- assessed5 REASSESSED. 6 Sec. 98. (1)Whenever any landsIF PROPERTY returned to 7 theoffice of the auditor general under the provisions of any of8the general tax laws, or to the county treasurer during the life9of the tax law of 1891, shall have been sold on account of10non-paymentSTATE TREASURER UNDER THIS ACT IS SOLD FOR THE 11 NONPAYMENT of taxesthereon, ifAND theauditor general shall12discover before a conveyance of said lands is executed and13deliveredSTATE TREASURER DISCOVERS ANY OF THE FOLLOWING, THE 14 STATE TREASURER SHALL SUSPEND THE SALE OR FORFEITURE OF THAT 15 PROPERTY: 16 (A)First, That the land so soldTHE PROPERTY was not 17 subject to taxationatON the date of the assessment of the 18 taxes for which it was sold.; or19 (B)Second, That theTHE taxes had been paid to the proper 20 officer within the time limited by law forthepayment or 21 redemption.thereof; or22 (C)Third, That such sale was in contravention of any of23the provisions of this act; orTHE SALE VIOLATED A PROVISION OF 24 THIS ACT. 25 (D)Fourth, That aA certificate, including the certifi- 26 cate provided for in section 135,of this act,tax history, or 27 statement to the effect that all taxes charged againstsaid05728'01 46 1lands hadTHE PROPERTY HAS been paid,has beenIS given by the 2 proper officer within the time limited by law forthepayment 3 or redemption.thereof; or4 (E)Fifth, That theTHE description ofsuch lands asTHE 5 PROPERTY used in the assessment was so indefinite or erroneous as 6 to result in the tax lien being void. 7 (2) Theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER shall withhold a 8 conveyance ofsuch landsPROPERTY THE SALE OF WHICH IS SUS- 9 PENDED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1) and shall, on demand,cause10the money paid therefor to be refundedREFUND THE PURCHASE PRICE 11 to the purchaser with interestthereonat6 per cent6% per 12 annum.: Provided, That in the fourth above mentioned case the13 (3) IF A SALE IS SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1)(D), 14 THE personinON whose behalfsuchTHE certificate, tax 15 history, or statement was given shall,at the time ofWHEN 16 presentingsuchTHE certificate to theauditor generalSTATE 17 TREASURER, pay to the state treasurer, on the statement of the18auditor general,all taxes and charges due totheTHIS state 19 uponsuch landsTHE PROPERTY at the timesuchTHE certificate 20 was issued.: Provided further, That refunds of purchase money21 A REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE and interest shall not be made 22after a period ofMORE THAN 5 yearsfromAFTER the expiration 23 of the redemption period. 24 (4) If the discovery OF ANY OF THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN 25 SUBSECTION (1) is not made until aftertheA conveyancehas26beenOF THE PROPERTY IS executed and delivered, a certificate of 27 error may be issued in proper form forrecord;RECORDING and 05728'01 47 1 the deed, if not recorded, shall be surrendered when the purchase 2moneyPRICE is refunded. If the deed has been recorded, the 3moneyPURCHASE PRICE shall be refunded on a recorded release 4 from the holder of the tax deed.: Provided further, That the5conveyanceCONVEYANCE ofsuch landsTHE PROPERTY shall not be 6 withheld or a certificate of error issuedafter a period of7 MORE THAN 5 yearsfromAFTER the date of THE salethereof;8except for the reasons, first, that the land described therein9 UNLESS 1 OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS EXIST: 10 (A) THE PROPERTY was not subject to taxation at the time of 11 the assessment of the taxes for which it was sold.; or, second,12that the13 (B) THE taxes had been paid to the proper officer within the 14 time limited by law for the payment or redemption.thereof:15Provided further, That refund16 (5) REFUND of THE purchasemoneyPRICE and interest shall 17 not be madeafter a period ofMORE THAN 5 yearsfrom the date18 AFTER the purchaser,OR his OR HER heirs or assigns,was 19 entitled to a tax deed. 20 (6)In caseIF a conveyance oflandsPROPERTY is with- 21 held or a certificate of error issuedin accordance with the22provisions ofUNDER this section, theauditor generalSTATE 23 TREASURER shall cancelsuchTHE sale., and ifIF A convey- 24 ance is withheld or certificate of error issued foreither of25 thefirst, second or fifthreasonsaboveset forth IN 26 SUBSECTION (1)(A), (B), AND (E), THE STATE TREASURER SHALL reject 27 the taxes and special assessments for the nonpayment of which 05728'01 48 1such lands wereTHE PROPERTY WAS sold.SuchTHE rejected 2 taxes and special assessments shall be reassessedin accordance3with the provisions ofPURSUANT TO section 96.of this act. In4case suchIF A conveyance is withheld or certificate of error 5 issued foreither third or fourthTHE reasonsaboveset forth 6 IN SUBSECTION (1)(C) OR (D),heTHE STATE TREASURER may proceed 7 to enforce the collection ofsuchTHE taxes underand in8accordance with provisions ofthis act., as in the case of9lands returned hereunder.10 Sec. 98a. (1)When taxes have been actuallyIF TAXES ARE 11 paid to the officer authorizedby the provisions ofUNDER this 12 act to receivethe samePAYMENT, and the entry ofsuchTHAT 13 paymentwasIS not made upon the tax roll,theA person 14thereafterapplying for a certificate of error or a cancella- 15 tion of the sale FOR DELINQUENT TAXES, and rejection of the 16 taxes, shall present to theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER the 17 certificate of thepropercounty treasurer thatsuchTHE 18 taxes were paid on the ........ day of .......... (giving 19 date), as IT appearsfromON THE copy of THE receipttherefor20 FOR PAYMENT OF THE TAXES on file inhisTHE COUNTY TREASURER'S 21 office. 22 (2) A certified copy ofsuchTHE receipt shall be for- 23 warded to theauditor general with suchSTATE TREASURER WITH 24 THE certificate. 25 (3) The county treasurer shall make a certified copy of 26 receiptssopresented to him OR HER and filethe sameTHOSE 27 RECEIPTS in his OR HER office, and shall return THE ORIGINAL 05728'01 49 1 RECEIPT to the person entitledtheretoTO the original 2 receipt.It shall be the duty of the3 (4) THE county treasurertoSHALL immediately notify the 4 person or officer receivingsuchpayment of the production of 5suchTHE receipt and require paymentto be made forthwithto 6him,thesaidcounty treasurer,of the amount not dis- 7 charged by entry upon the tax roll at the time of payment.And8in case of failure of said delinquent treasurer to pay said9amount, as requested,IF THE PERSON WHO RECEIVED PAYMENT DOES 10 NOT PAY THAT AMOUNT within 30 days of the receipt ofsaidTHE 11 notice,it shall be the duty ofthe county treasurerso noti-12fying, to instituteSHALL BRING suit againstdelinquent13treasurerTHAT PERSON andhis bondsmenAGAINST HIS OR HER BOND 14 for the recovery ofsaidTHAT amount.Upon theON receipt of 15such money so paid to himTHE AMOUNT PAID, the county treasurer 16 shallat oncepaythe same overTHAT AMOUNT to the proper 17township or otherofficer OF THE LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT or 18 fund entitled tothe sameTHAT AMOUNT, and shall notify the 19 COUNTY board ofsupervisors at theirCOMMISSIONERS AT THE 20 annual session in October of theseveralamountsthuscol- 21 lected and paid.over.22 Sec. 99. (1)NoA tax assessed uponanyproperty,or 23 A saletherefor,OF PROPERTY FOR A DELINQUENT TAX shall NOT be 24 held invalid by any court of this state on account of any OF THE 25 FOLLOWING: 26 (A) AN irregularity in any assessment., or on account of27any05728'01 50 1 (B) AN assessment or tax roll not having been made or A 2 proceedinghadHELD within the time required by law., or on3account of the4 (C) THE property having been assessed without the name of 5 the owner, or in the name of any person other than the owner.,6or on account of any7 (D) ANY other irregularity, informality, or omission, or 8wantLACK of any matter of form or substance in any proceeding 9 that does not prejudice the property rights of the person whose 10 property is taxed.; and all11 (2) ALL proceedings in assessing and levying taxes and in 12 the saleand conveyance therefor,OF PROPERTY FOR DELINQUENT 13 TAXES shall be presumed by all the courts of this state to be 14 legal,until the contrary isUNLESS affirmatively shown TO BE 15 ILLEGAL. 16 (3) All records, statements, and certificateshereinpro- 17 vided forshall beIN THIS ACT ARE prima facie evidence of the 18 factsthereinset forth IN THE RECORD, STATEMENT, OR 19 CERTIFICATE. 20 (4) The absence of any record of any proceeding,or pro-21ceedings, orthe omission of any mention in any record of any 22 vote or proceeding, orofTHE mention of any matter in any 23 statement or certificate that should appearthereinIN THE 24 STATEMENT OR CERTIFICATE underthe provisions ofany law of 25 this state, shallDOES not affect the validity of any proceed- 26 ing, tax, or title,depending thereon, providedIF the fact 27 thatsuchTHE vote or proceeding was had or THE tax WAS 05728'01 51 1 authorized is shown by any other record, statement, or 2 certificatemadeENTERED AS evidenceby the terms ofUNDER 3 this act or any other law of this state.No4 (5) A tax,or sale of property for any tax,shall NOT 5 be rendered or held invalidby showing that anyIF A record, 6 statement, certificate, affidavit, paper, or return cannot be 7 found in the proper office.; and unlessUNLESS the contrary is 8 affirmatively shown, the presumptionshall beIS thatsuch9 THE record was made, andsuchTHE certificate, statement, affi- 10 davit, paper, or return was duly made and filed.Where11 (6) IF any statement, certificate, or record is required to 12 be made or signed by a school district board ora township13boardTHE GOVERNING BODY OF A LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT,such14 THAT statement, certificate, or record may be made and signed by 15 the members ofsuch boardsTHE SCHOOL DISTRICT BOARD OR THE 16 GOVERNING BODY OF A LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT, or a majority 17thereofOF THE SCHOOL DISTRICT BOARD OR THE GOVERNING BODY OF A 18 LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT, and itshallIS notbenecessary 19 that other members be present when each signs thesame. The20provisions of thisCERTIFICATE, STATEMENT, AFFIDAVIT, PAPER, OR 21 RETURN. 22 (7) THIS section shall not be construed to authorize any 23 showing impeaching the validity of any deed executed by the 24auditor generalSTATE TREASURER underthe provisions ofthis 25 act,but suchAND THAT deedshall be heldIS absolute and 26 conclusive ashereinprovided IN THIS ACT. 05728'01 52 1 Sec. 101.In all cases of sale of lands for taxes, ifIF 2 PROPERTY IS SOLD FOR DELINQUENT TAXES AND the purchaser or his OR 3 HER assignsshall dieDIES before a deedshall beIS executed 4 onsuchTHE sale, the deed may be executed by theauditor5general,STATE TREASURER to and in the name of the deceased 6 person, ifsuchTHE deceased personbeing still alivewould 7 be entitled to a deed IF STILL ALIVE,whichAND THE deedshall8vest theVESTS title TO THE PROPERTY in the heirs or devisees of 9suchTHE deceased person, in the same manner,AND liable to 10likeTHE claims of creditors and other persons as if thesame11 DEED had been executed tosaidTHE deceased person immediately 12previousPRIOR to his OR HER death., or theTHE executor or 13 administrator may assign the certificate of purchase and the deed 14 may issue to the assigneethereof, and in like cases which have15heretofore occurred, the same rule shall apply, and all deeds16heretofore issued in the name of any person deceased who, if17living at the time of the execution thereof, would have been18entitled thereto, shall have like effect as above provided.OF 19 THE CERTIFICATE. 20 Sec. 102. (1) The county treasurer shall, at the same time 21whenhe OR SHE makes his OR HER return of delinquentlands22 PROPERTY to theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER, make a similar 23 return to thecommissioner of the state land officeDEPARTMENT 24 OF NATURAL RESOURCES of all homestead and part paid statelands25 PROPERTY, the fee of which is intheTHIS state, the taxes upon 26 which have not been collected, with a statement of the amount 27thereofOF THE TAXES. 05728'01 53 1 (2) Thecommissioner of the state land officeDEPARTMENT 2 OF NATURAL RESOURCES shall provide suitable books, and enter in 3the sameTHOSE BOOKS the description of every parcel ofland4soPROPERTY returnedto his office,and the taxesthereonON 5 THAT PROPERTY. 6 (3) The person holdingsuchAN interest in any parcel of 7said landsPROPERTY RETURNED shall, on or before the first day 8 of July followingsuchTHE return, pay to the state treasurer 9 the taxes assessedthereonON THAT PROPERTY, with interest at 10 the rate of1 per cent1% per month or fractionthereofOF A 11 MONTH from thefirst day of March last preceding; and in default12thereofIMMEDIATELY PRECEDING MARCH 1. IF THE TAXES ARE NOT 13 PAID, the certificate of purchase ofsuchTHAT parcel shall 14 become void andsuch landTHAT PARCEL shall be subject to sale 15 and redemption in the same time and manner aslandsPROPERTY 16 forfeited for nonpayment of interest.; and noA patent shall 17 NOT be made ofsuch landsTHAT PROPERTY until all taxes 18thereonLEVIED ON THAT PROPERTY are paid. 19 Sec. 103. Thecommissioner of the state land office20 DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES shall, on or before the first day 21 of May and November in each year, make out and furnish to the 22auditor generalSTATE TREASURER a statement containing a 23 description of thelandsPROPERTY upon which the taxes have 24 been paid, and the amount ofsuchTHE payments., and shall,25atAT the same time, THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES SHALL 26 transmit to each county treasurer a copy ofsuchTHE statement 27 so far as the same relates to his OR HER county. Theauditor05728'01 54 1generalSTATE TREASURER shall credit to each county its proper 2 part ofsuchTHOSE taxes, and the county treasurer shall credit 3 each township with its share ofsuchTHAT amount. 4 Sec. 105. (1)In case of the organization ofIF a new 5 county IS ORGANIZED after the time for making the assessment roll 6,andprior toBEFORE the return of thetownshiptreasurer 7 OF THE LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT,suchTHE new organization 8shall in no wayDOES NOT affect the assessment, collection, or 9 return of taxes for that year on anylandsPROPERTY attached to 10 the new county.No11 (2) THE division of atownshipLOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT 12 after the time for making the assessment roll,andprior to13 BEFORE the return of thetownshiptreasurer, shall in any14wayOF THE LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT DOES NOT affect the assess- 15 ment, collection, and return ofsuchtaxes; but suchSET 16 FORTH ON THAT ASSESSMENT ROLL. THE taxes shall be assessed, 17 collected, andreturns madeRETURNED as though there had been 18 nosuchdivision OF THE LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT. 19 (3) Iflands arePROPERTY IS detached from any county 20 after the taxesthereonON PROPERTY IN THAT COUNTY are returned 21 to theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER, and anysuchOF THOSE 22 taxes areafterwardsrejected or set aside, the county from 23 whichtheyTHE TAXES were detached shall receive credit, and 24 the county to which they are attached shall be charged., as may25be proper under the provisions of this act.26 Sec. 113. (1)It shall be unlawful for anyA personto27 SHALL NOT remove any building or fixture,therefrom,sand, 05728'01 55 1 gravel, or minerals, ortocut or remove any logs, wood,or2 timber, or any other part ofsuchpropertyreflected in any3assessment thereof resulting in any unpaid tax lien, from any4lands sold and bid to the state of Michigan, for the nonpayment5of taxes,SOLD FOR DELINQUENT TAXES whiletheTHIS state 6remains the owner of such landsOWNS THAT PROPERTY orthe7holder of anyHOLDS A tax lienthereonON THAT PROPERTY by 8 virtue ofsuchTHE sale or the nonpayment of any other delin- 9 quent taxes., and if any10 (2) IF A personshall remove suchREMOVES A building or 11fixtures therefromFIXTURE, sand, gravel, or minerals, or 12shall cut or remove suchCUTS OR REMOVES logs, wood, timber, or 13 any other part ofsuchpropertyreflected in any assessment14thereof resulting in any unpaid tax lien from such lands during15the time aforesaid the auditor generalIN VIOLATION OF SUBSEC- 16 TION (1), THE STATE TREASURER or hisdeputyOR HER DESIGNATED 17 REPRESENTATIVE shall issue a warrantunder his hand,in the 18 name of the people oftheTHIS stateof Michigan,directed to 19 the sheriff of the countywhere such lands areIN WHICH THE 20 PROPERTY IS situated., giving thereinTHE WARRANT SHALL SET 21 FORTH a description ofsuch lands,THE PROPERTY AND the amount 22 ofsuchTHE UNPAID taxes,withinterest, and charges, 23thereon, then remaining unpaid, commanding suchAND COMMAND THE 24 sheriffforthwithto seizesuchTHE buildings, fixtures, 25 sand, gravel, minerals, logs, wood, timber, or other property 26reflected in any assessment thereof, resulting in any unpaid tax27lienwhereverthe same may befound in any county in this 05728'01 56 1 state and to sell thesameBUILDINGS, FIXTURES, SAND, GRAVEL, 2 MINERALS, LOGS, WOOD, TIMBER, OR OTHER PROPERTY or a sufficient 3 quantitythereofOF THE BUILDINGS, FIXTURES, SAND, GRAVEL, MIN- 4 ERALS, LOGS, WOOD, TIMBER, OR OTHER PROPERTY to satisfysuch5 THE taxes,with theinterest, and chargesthereonand the 6 cost ofsuchTHE seizure and sale. 7 (3) The sheriff shall receivesuchTHE warrant and execute 8 thesameWARRANT asthereindirected IN THE WARRANT, asin9case ofIF A levy and sale on execution, and make A return 10thereof with his doings thereonON THE WARRANT to theauditor11generalSTATE TREASURER, within 60 days after the receipt of the 12sameWARRANT, and payoverall money collectedthereonto 13 the state treasurer. 14 (4) Theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER may furnish the 15 state trespass agent with lists or plats ofland bid in by the16 PROPERTY BID OFF TO THIS state and on which the taxes remain 17 unpaid., and the saidTHE STATE trespass agent shall examine 18such landsTHE PROPERTY and promptly report to theauditor19generalSTATE TREASURER all violations ofthe provisions of20 this section. 21 (5) The sheriff and county treasurer of each countyare22hereby directed toSHALL reportall suchANY trespassandOR 23 other acts,prohibited by this section,to theauditor24generalSTATE TREASURER immediatelywhenever they shall have25 AFTER EITHER HAS knowledge of thesameTRESPASS OR PROHIBITED 26 ACT, and anycounty or townshipofficerhavingOF A LOCAL TAX 27 COLLECTING UNIT WITH knowledge ofsuchA trespass orother05728'01 57 1actsPROHIBITED ACT shall report the facts to the sheriff or 2 county treasurer.: Provided, That any3 (6) A personhavingWITH a fee interest or a land contract 4 vendee,may enter into a contract and agreement with the 5auditor generalSTATE TREASURER or the county treasurer, 6 wherebysuchTHE person mayproceed toremove anysuch7 buildings or fixtures,therefrom,sand, gravel, or minerals, or 8tocut or remove any logs, wood, timber, or any other part of 9suchTHE propertyreflected in any assessment thereof result-10ing in any unpaid tax lien provided suchIF THAT person posts 11 satisfactory bonds securing totheTHIS state absolute protec- 12 tion against loss totheTHIS state, A county, oranyOTHER 13 POLITICAL subdivisionthereof by reason of such cutting or14removingOF THIS STATE. 15 (7)TheTHIS state or any board or departmentthereof,16 OF THIS STATE having jurisdictionthereof, shall have the right17toOF PROPERTY SOLD OR FORFEITED TO THIS STATE MAY OBTAIN an 18 injunction to restrain waste on any ofsuch land andTHAT 19 PROPERTY, to prevent the removal or tearing down of anysuch20 building or the removal of a fixture,therefrom orTHE REMOVAL 21 OF anysuchsand, gravel, or minerals, or the cutting or 22 removal of anysuchlogs, wood, timber, or any other part of 23suchTHAT property,reflected in any assessment thereof,24 whether or notsuch acts constituteTHAT ACT CONSTITUTES 25 waste. 26 (8) The circuit courtin chanceryof the county in which 27such lands or any part thereof are situated shall haveTHE 05728'01 58 1 PROPERTY OR ANY PART OF THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED HAS jurisdiction 2 to grantsuchINJUNCTIVE relief upon the filing of a bill or 3 petitionthereforFOR RELIEF whether or not other relief is 4 sought. 5 Sec. 121. Theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER shall, from 6 time to time,ashe may deemnecessary, cause to be printed 7 at the expense oftheTHIS state,a sufficient number of 8 copies of this act,andsuchother lawsin forcerelating 9 to the taxation of property, asmay be requisite toNECESSARY 10 FOR a full understanding of all the duties of assessing officers 11,or other state, county, ortownshipLOCAL TAX COLLECTING 12 UNIT officers., withTHE STATE TREASURER SHALL INCLUDE proper 13 side notes, AN index, and forms of proceedings, asmay be14 necessary.and proper; toTHE STATE TREASURER SHALL furnish 1 15 copy to each supervisor, assessor,townshipclerk FOR A LOCAL 16 TAX COLLECTING UNIT, and county clerk, and 3 copies to each 17 county treasurer. Each copy shall be marked "state property." 18HeTHE STATE TREASURER shall transmit to each county treasurer, 19 at the expense of the county, a sufficient number of copies for 20 each county, andeveryEACH county treasurer shall immediately 21 furnish to thetownshipclerk of eachtownshipLOCAL TAX COL- 22 LECTING UNIT IN THAT COUNTY 5 copies,to be distributedby23himto the officers OF THE LOCAL TAX COLLECTING UNIT entitled 24theretoTO A COPY. Theboard of state auditorsSTATE 25 TREASURER shall examine and audit all properly certified claims 26 for services rendered and expenses incurred underthe provisions27of sections 121, 127 and 128 of this actTHIS SECTION. 05728'01 59 1 Sec. 122.It shall be the duty of the auditor general to2 THE STATE TREASURER SHALL prescribe or approve all forms, blanks, 3 and record booksmade necessary byREQUIRED UNDER this act.,4and it shall be the duty of saidTHE county clerks and treasur- 5 erstoSHALL use the blanks prescribed or approved by the 6auditor general,STATE TREASURER and no others. 7 Sec. 127b. (1)LandsPROPERTY located within the corpo- 8 rate limits of any city or village, and acquired bytheTHIS 9 state byvirtue ofthe automatic operation of FORMER section 10 127hereofprior to June 15, 1933, and notheretoforecon- 11 veyed totheTHIS state by theauditor general in accordance12with said sectionSTATE TREASURER, after absolute title 13theretoTO THAT PROPERTY has been determinedsoto be in 14theTHIS state by final judgmentor decreeof a court of com- 15 petent jurisdiction, and aftersuchTHAT judgmentor decree16 is no longer subject to modification or reversalby the same or17a higher court,shall be conveyed by the director of 18conservationTHE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES tosuchTHAT 19 city or village. 20 (2) AlllandsPROPERTY conveyedhereunderUNDER THIS 21 SECTION or any partthereofOF THAT PROPERTY or interest 22thereinIN THAT PROPERTY may be sold bysuchTHE city or vil- 23 lage as provided by law or charter., and theTHE proceeds of 24 anysuchsale shall be applied as provided in section 131. 25hereof.26 Sec. 130. (1) All taxes charged againstsuch landsTHE 27 PROPERTY in the office of theauditor general at the time they05728'01 60 1areSTATE TREASURER IF THE PROPERTY IS deeded totheTHIS 2 state shall be canceled., but noNO part ofsuchTHE taxes 3 due to the township or county shall be charged totheTHIS 4 state, buttheTHIS state,AND THE county and township 5 respectively shall bear the share of loss onsuchTHE taxes 6 that properly belongs to each., and the auditor general7 (2) THE STATE TREASURER shall make a list of allsuch8landsPROPERTY DEEDED TO THIS STATE in each county on or before 9 the first day of March in each year and transmitsuchTHE list 10 to the county treasurer.and theTHE county treasurer shall 11 serve, or cause to be served, upon the supervisor of the township 12 in whichsuch lands areTHE PROPERTY IS located a copy of the 13 list oflandsPROPERTY insuchTHE township as furnished to 14saidTHE treasurer by theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER. 15Said16 (3) THE supervisor shall producesaidTHE list to the 17 board of review while in session for the purpose of reviewing the 18 assessment roll. The supervisor shall omit and cancel from his 19 OR HER assessment roll allsaid lands soPROPERTY deeded to 20theTHIS state, as shown bysaidTHE list., and it shall21also be the duty of theTHE board of review SHALL, when in ses- 22 sion,tocompare the assessment roll of the township with the 23 listsofurnished by the county treasurer,as aforesaid,and 24 correct all mistakes., and said lands so25 (4) THE PROPERTY deededas aforesaidTO THIS STATE shall 26 not be liable to any assessment for any purpose until thesame27are againPROPERTY IS soldand deededbytheTHIS state, and 05728'01 61 1 notice ofsaidTHE saleand deedinggiven to the county 2 treasurer by thecommissioner of the state land office, as here-3inafter providedDEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES. 4 Sec. 135. (1)WhenIF any deed, land contract, plat of 5 any townsite,OR village,oraddition to any townsite, 6 village, or city plat, or any other instrument for the conveyance 7 of title to anyreal estatePROPERTY, is presented to the reg- 8 ister of deeds of any county in this state forrecordRECORDING 9 or filing,in his office, heTHE REGISTER OF DEEDS shall 10 require ALL OF THE FOLLOWING from the person presenting thesame11aINSTRUMENT FOR FILING: 12 (A) A certificate from theauditor generalSTATE 13 TREASURER, or from the county treasurer of the county, STATING 14 whether there are any tax liens or titles held bytheTHIS 15 state, or by any individual, againstsuch piece or description16of landTHE PROPERTY sought to be conveyed bysuchTHE 17 instrument., and18 (B) A CERTIFICATE that all taxes duethereonON THAT 19 PROPERTY have been paid for the 5 yearsnextpreceding the date 20 ofsuchTHE instrument., and a21 (C) A certificate from the city, village, or township trea- 22 surer, wherein the lands are located, in any city, village or23township collecting its own delinquent taxes or special24assessmentsIN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, whether there are 25 any tax titles or certificates of tax sale held bysuchTHE 26 city, village, or township, or by any individual, againstsuch05728'01 62 1piece or description of land soughtTHE PROPERTY to be conveyed. 2by such instrument, and3 (D) A CERTIFICATE that all tax titles, tax certificates, or 4 special assessments soldthereonON THAT PROPERTY to the city, 5 village, or townshipcertifying,have been redeemed for the 5 6 yearsnextpreceding the date ofsuchTHE instrument., and7in default of the presentation of such8 (2) IF THE certificate or certificatesheREQUIRED UNDER 9 SUBSECTION (1) ARE NOT PROVIDED, THE PERSON PRESENTING THE 10 INSTRUMENT FOR RECORDING shall not record thesameINSTRUMENT 11 untilsuchTHE NECESSARY certificate issecured and12 presented.When13 (3) IF any instrument is presented for certification on or 14 after March 1 and before the local treasurer of the LOCAL TAX 15 COLLECTING unit in which thelands arePROPERTY IS located has 16 made his OR HER return of current delinquent taxes, the county 17 treasurer shall include with his OR HER certification a notation 18 that the current delinquent return was not available for 19 examination., and theTHE register of deeds shall not refuse 20 to record the instrument because of A lack of complete 21 certification. 22 (4) TaxescancelledCANCELED by court decree made pursuant 23 to section 67of this actshall bedeemedCONSIDERED to have 24 been paid within the meaning of this section, provided title to 25 thelandsPROPERTY against whichsuchTHOSE taxes were 26 assessed is not intheTHIS stateatON the date ofsuch27 THE certificate. 05728'01 63 1 (5) The register of deeds shall note the fact uponsaid2 THE deed thatsaidTHE REQUIRED certificate or certificates 3 have or have not been presented to him OR HER whensuchTHE 4 instrument is presented forrecord, and in caseRECORDING. IF 5 the person presentingsuchTHE instrumentshall refuse6 REFUSES to procuresuchA certificate or certificates,heTHE 7 REGISTER OF DEEDS shall endorse that fact uponsaidTHE instru- 8 ment, over his OR HER official signature, and shall refuse to 9 receive and record thesame: Provided, That the provisions of10this section shallINSTRUMENT. 11 (6) THIS SECTION DOES not apply totheANY OF THE 12 FOLLOWING: 13 (A) THE filing of any town or village plat for the purpose 14 of incorporation,in so farINSOFAR as theland therein15embracedPROPERTY INCLUDED IN THAT PLAT is included in a plat 16 already filed in the office of the register of deeds, orin so17farINSOFAR as the description oflands thereinTHE PROPERTY 18 IN THAT PLAT is not changed bysuchTHE plat., nor to the19 (B) THE filing of any copy of the town, village, or city 20 platin caseIF the original plat filed in the office ofsuch21 THE register of deeds has been lost or destroyed., nor to22 (C) TO any sheriff's or commissioner's deed executed for the 23 sale oflandsPROPERTY under any proceeding in law, or by 24 virtue of anydecreeJUDGMENT of any of the courts of this 25 state., nor to05728'01 64 1 (D) TO any deed of trust by any assignee, executor, or 2 corporation executed pursuant to any law of this state., nor3to4 (E) TO any quitclaim deed or other conveyance containing no 5 covenants of warranty.; nor to6 (F) TO anylandpatent executed by the president of the 7 United States,or the governor of this state., nor to8 (G) TO any tax deed made by theauditor general; nor to9 STATE TREASURER. 10 (H) TO any deed executed by any railroad company conveying 11 its right-of-way, providedsuchTHE deed is accompanied by a 12 certificate of theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER showing that 13 all specific taxes due fromsaidTHE railroad company have been 14 paid,to andincluding TAXES LEVIED IN the year in whichsuch15 THE deed is executed. 16 (7) A violation ofthe provisions ofthis section by any 17 register of deedsshall be deemedIS a misdemeanor,and upon18conviction thereof he shall be fined not to exceedPUNISHABLE BY 19 A FINE OF NOT MORE THAN $100.00, and heshall further beOR SHE 20 IS liable to the grantee of any instrumentsorecorded for the 21 amount of damages sustained., to be recovered in an action for22debt in any court of this state.23 Sec. 138. (1) Alllands which havePROPERTY THAT HAS been 24 returned to theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER as delinquent 25 for taxes under the provisions of any general tax law in force 26 prior to the passage ofAct 200 of the Public Acts of 189127 FORMER 1891 PA 200, and upon which the taxes arenow or shall05728'01 65 1hereafter remainunpaid and which have not been sold forsuch2 THOSE taxes, and alllands soPROPERTY returnedwhich have3 THAT HAS beenheretoforesold forsuchdelinquent taxes, and 4 upon which the saleor sales so made shall haveHAS beenor5may hereafterOR MAY be set aside by any court of competent 6 jurisdiction,orshall have been or may hereafter be7 canceled,as provided by law,shall beIS subject to dispo- 8 sition, sale, and redemption for the enforcement and collection 9 ofsuchTHE tax liens in the method and manner provided in this 10 act.for the disposition, sale and redemption of lands made11subject to the provisions of this act by section 60 thereof:12Provided, That nothing in this13 (2) THIS section containedshall be held to provide for14 DOES NOT APPLY TO the sale of anylands heretoforePROPERTY 15 PREVIOUSLY sold, if the salethereof shall have beenWAS set 16 aside or canceled for any reason affecting the validity of the 17 taxes for which thelandPROPERTY was sold.: Provided fur-18ther, That the19 (3) THE court mayin its discretion, where equity appears20to so demand,enter decree of sale for the taxes for any year 21 prior to 1891, for the amount of the taxes found valid, without 22 including the charge for interestthereonas provided by law. 23: And provided further, That if24 (4) IF tender of the amount assessed against anyland25 PROPERTY for taxes of 1890,or any prior year is made to the 26auditor generalSTATE TREASURER, together with the collection 27 fee and the charge for expenses as provided by law, at any time 05728'01 66 1 before the first day of the month preceding the month in which 2 sale is ordered to be made,heTHE STATE TREASURER shall issue 3 A receipttherefor,and cancel any state bid under whichsaid4landTHE PROPERTY is held forsaidTHAT year, andin such5case theTHIS state,AND THE county,and township shall 6 bear the loss of accrued interest in proportion to their 7severalintereststhereinIN THE PROPERTY. 8 Sec. 139. (1) Theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER may 9 cause an examination to be made of the proceedings under which 10 anylandsPROPERTY bidto theOFF TO THIS state, and which 11haveHAS not been deeded by theauditor generalSTATE 12 TREASURER, were sold for delinquent taxes and bidto theOF TO 13 THIS state under the provisions of any general tax law., and if14he shall find15 (2) IF THE STATE TREASURER FINDS thatsuchTHE sales or 16 the decrees underand by virtue ofwhichsuchTHE sales were 17 made were in contravention of any provision of the laws in force 18 at the timesuchTHE decrees were entered or sales made,he19 THE STATE TREASURER may cancelsuchTHE sales and proceed at 20 any time to enforce the collection ofsuchTHE taxes underand21in accordance with the provisions ofthis act., as in the case22of lands returned or sold thereunder.23 Sec. 144. (1) Theauditor generalSTATE TREASURER shall 24 be made a party defendant to all actions or proceedings insti- 25 tutedfor the purpose of settingTO SET aside any saleor26salesfor delinquent taxes onlands which havePROPERTY THAT 27 HAS been sold at annual tax sales, orfor purpose of settingTO 05728'01 67 1 SET aside any taxes returned to him OR HER and for which sale has 2 not been made.; in all such cases a3 (2) A copy of the petition shall be served upon theauditor4generalSTATE TREASURER, the prosecuting attorney of the county, 5 and the city, village, township, and school district, for the 6 taxes of whichsuch landTHE PROPERTY was sold or returned 7 delinquent at the time of commencing the action, whichsaid8 serviceshall beIS in lieu of the service of other process. 9 Hearing uponsuchTHE petition shall not be held untilsuch10 service has been made anddueproofthereofOF SERVICE 11 filed.Upon so being made a party, it shall be the duty of the12auditor general, whenever he shall, in his discretion deem the13same to be expedient, to the end that the state of Michigan may14be fully protected, to15 (3) THE STATE TREASURER MAY cause the attorney general to 16 represent him OR HER insuchTHOSE proceedings. In any suit or 17 proceedings institutedfor the purpose inUNDER this section, 18mentioned,no costs shall betaxedASSESSED against any party 19 to the action. 05728'01 Final page. JLB