HOUSE BILL No. 6006 May 7, 2002, Introduced by Reps. Koetje, Tabor, Hummel, DeRossett, Howell, Newell, Vander Veen, Voorhees, Patterson, Raczkowski, Caul, Julian, Bisbee, Vear, George and Jansen and referred to the Committee on Civil Law and the Judiciary. A bill to amend 1982 PA 295, entitled "Support and parenting time enforcement act," by amending sections 2, 31, 32, 33, and 35 (MCL 552.602, 552.631, 552.632, 552.633, and 552.635), section 2 as amended by 1999 PA 160, sections 31 and 32 as amended by 2000 PA 442, and sec- tions 33 and 35 as amended by 1998 PA 334. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT: 1 Sec. 2. As used in this act: 2 (a) "Account" means any of the following: 3 (i) A demand deposit account. 4 (ii) A draft account. 5 (iii) A checking account. 6 (iv) A negotiable order of withdrawal account. 7 (v) A share account. 06061'01 * GWH 2 1 (vi) A savings account. 2 (vii) A time savings account. 3 (viii) A mutual fund account. 4 (ix) A securities brokerage account. 5 (x) A money market account. 6 (xi) A retail investment account. 7 (b) "Account" does not mean any of the following: 8 (i) A trust. 9 (ii) An annuity. 10 (iii) A qualified individual retirement account. 11 (iv) An account covered by the employee retirement income 12 security act of 1974, Public Law 93-406, 88 Stat. 829. 13 (v) A pension or retirement plan. 14 (vi) An insurance policy. 15 (c) "Address" means the primary address shown on the records 16 of a financial institution used by the financial institution to 17 contact the account holder. 18 (D) "CASH" MEANS MONEY OR THE EQUIVALENT OF MONEY, SUCH AS A 19 MONEY ORDER, CASHIER'S CHECK, OR NEGOTIABLE CHECK OR A PAYMENT BY 20 DEBIT OR CREDIT CARD, WHICH EQUIVALENT IS ACCEPTED AS CASH BY THE 21 AGENCY ACCEPTING THE PAYMENT. 22 (E) "COURT FAMILY SERVICES OFFICE" MEANS AN AGENCY CREATED 23 IN SECTION 3 OF THE COURT FAMILY SERVICES OFFICE ACT, 24 MCL 552.503. 25 (F) "COURT FAMILY SERVICES OFFICE ACT" MEANS 1982 PA 294, 26 MCL 552.501 TO 552.535. 06061'01 * 3 1 (G)(d)"Department" means the family independence 2 agency. 3 (H)(e)"Driver's license" means license as that term is 4 defined in section 25 of the Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, 5 MCL 257.25. 6 (I)(f)"Employer" means an individual, sole proprietor- 7 ship, partnership, association, or private or public corporation, 8 the United States or a federal agency, this state or a political 9 subdivision of this state, another state or a political subdivi- 10 sion of another state, or another legal entity that hires and 11 pays an individual for his or her services. 12 (J)(g)"Financial asset" means a deposit, account, money 13 market fund, stock, bond, or similar instrument. 14 (K)(h)"Financial institution" means any of the 15 following: 16 (i) A state or national bank. 17 (ii) A state or federally chartered savings and loan 18 association. 19 (iii) A state or federally chartered savings bank. 20 (iv) A state or federally chartered credit union. 21 (v) An insurance company. 22 (vi) An entity that offers any of the following to a resi- 23 dent of this state: 24 (A) A mutual fund account. 25 (B) A securities brokerage account. 26 (C) A money market account. 06061'01 * 4 1 (D) A retail investment account. 2 (vii) An entity regulated by the securities and exchange 3 commission that collects funds from the public. 4 (viii) An entity that is a member of the national associa- 5 tion of securities dealers and that collects funds from the 6 public. 7 (ix) Another entity that collects funds from the public. 8(i) "Friend of the court act" means 1982 PA 294,9MCL 552.501 to 552.535.10 (l)(j)"Income" means any of the following: 11 (i) Commissions, earnings, salaries, wages, and other income 12 due or to be due in the future to an individual from his or her 13 employer and successor employers. 14 (ii) A payment due or to be due in the future to an individ- 15 ual from a profit-sharing plan, a pension plan, an insurance con- 16 tract, an annuity, social security, unemployment compensation, 17 supplemental unemployment benefits, or worker's compensation. 18 (iii) An amount of money that is due to an individual as a 19 debt of another individual, partnership, association, or private 20 or public corporation, the United States or a federal agency, 21 this state or a political subdivision of this state, another 22 state or a political subdivision of another state, or another 23 legal entity that is indebted to the individual. 24 (M)(k)"Insurer" means an insurer, health maintenance 25 organization, health care corporation, or other group, plan, or 26 entity that provides health care coverage in accordance with any 27 of the following acts: 06061'01 * 5 1 (i) The public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.1101 to 2 333.25211. 3 (ii) The insurance code of 1956, 1956 PA 218, MCL 500.100 to 4 500.8302. 5 (iii) The nonprofit health care corporation reform act, 1980 6 PA 350, MCL 550.1101 to 550.1704. 7 (N) "IV-D AGENCY" MEANS THE AGENCY IN THIS STATE PERFORMING 8 THE FUNCTIONS UNDER PART D OF TITLE IV OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY 9 ACT, CHAPTER 531, 49 STAT. 620, 42 U.S.C. 651 TO 655, 656 TO 660, 10 AND 663 TO 669b, AND INCLUDES A PERSON PERFORMING THOSE FUNCTIONS 11 UNDER CONTRACT INCLUDING A COURT FAMILY SERVICES OFFICE OR A 12 PROSECUTING ATTORNEY. 13 (O)(l)"Medical assistance" means medical assistance as 14 established under title XIX of the social security act, chapter 15 531, 49 Stat. 620, 42 U.S.C. 1396 to1396f, 1396g-1 to1396r-6 16,and 1396r-8 to 1396v. 17 (P)(m)"Occupational license" means a certificate, regis- 18 tration, or license issued by a state department, bureau, or 19 agency that has regulatory authority over an individual that 20 allows an individual to legally engage in a regulated occupation 21 or that allows the individual to use a specific title in the 22 practice of an occupation, profession, or vocation. 23 (Q)(n)"Office of child support" means the office of 24 child support established in section 2 of the office of child 25 support act, 1971 PA 174, MCL 400.232. 06061'01 * 6 1(o) "Office of the friend of the court" means an agency2created in section 3 of the friend of the court act,3MCL 552.503.4 (R)(p)"Order of income withholding" means an order 5 entered by the circuit court providing for the withholding of a 6 payer's income to enforce a support order under this act. 7 (S)(q)"Payer" means an individual who is ordered by the 8 circuit court to pay support. 9 (T) "PERSON" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL, PARTNERSHIP, CORPORATION, 10 ASSOCIATION, GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY, OR OTHER LEGAL ENTITY. 11 (U)(r)"Plan administrator" means that term as used in 12 relation to a group health plan under section 609 of part 6 of 13 subtitle B of title I of the employee retirement income security 14 act of 1974, Public Law 93-406, 29 U.S.C. 1169, if the health 15 care coverage plan of the individual who is responsible for pro- 16 viding a child with health care coverage is subject to that act. 17 (V)(s)"Political subdivision" means a county, city, vil- 18 lage, township, educational institution, school district, or spe- 19 cial district or authority of the state or of a local unit of 20 government. 21 (W)(t)"Recipient of support" means the following: 22 (i) The spouse, if the support order orders spousal 23 support. 24 (ii) The custodial parent or guardian, if the support order 25 orders support for a minor child or a child who is 18 years of 26 age or older. 06061'01 * 7 1 (iii) The department, if support has been assigned to that 2 department. 3 (X)(u)"Recreational or sporting license" means a hunt- 4 ing, fishing, or fur harvester's license issued under the natural 5 resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, 6 MCL 324.101 to 324.90106, but does not include a commercial fish- 7 ing license or permit issued under part 473 of the natural 8 resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, 9 MCL 324.47301 to 324.47362. 10 (Y)(v)"Referee" meansa personAN INDIVIDUAL who is 11 designated as a referee under the friend of the court act. 12 (Z)(w)"Source of income" means an employer or successor 13 employer or another individual or entity that owes or will owe 14 income to the payer. 15 (AA)(x)"State disbursement unit" or "SDU" means the 16 entity established in section 6 of the office of child support 17 act, 1971 PA 174, MCL 400.236. 18 (BB) "STATE COURT FAMILY SERVICES OFFICE BUREAU" IS THE 19 STATE COURT FAMILY SERVICES OFFICE BUREAU CREATED IN THE STATE 20 COURT ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE IN SECTION 19 OF THE COURT FAMILY 21 SERVICES OFFICE ACT, MCL 552.519. 22 (CC)(y)"Support" means all of the following: 23 (i) The payment of money for a child or a spouse ordered by 24 the circuit court, whether the order is embodied in an interim, 25 temporary, permanent, or modified order or judgment. Support may 26 include payment of the expenses of medical, dental, and other 27 health care, child care expenses, and educational expenses. 06061'01 * 8 1 (ii) The payment of money ordered by the circuit court under 2 the paternity act, 1956 PA 205, MCL 722.711 to 722.730, for the 3 necessary expenses incurred by or for the mother in connection 4 with her confinement, for other expenses in connection with the 5 pregnancy of the mother, or for the repayment of genetic testing 6 expenses. 7 (iii) A surcharge accumulated under section 3a. 8 (DD)(z)"Support order" means an order entered by the 9 circuit court for the payment of support, whether or not a sum 10 certain. 11 (EE)(aa)"Work activity" means any of the following: 12 (i) Unsubsidized employment. 13 (ii) Subsidized private sector employment. 14 (iii) Subsidized public sector employment. 15 (iv) Work experience, including work associated with the 16 refurbishing of publicly assisted housing, if sufficient private 17 sector employment is not available. 18 (v) On-the-job training. 19 (vi) Job search and job readiness assistance. 20 (vii) Community service programs. 21 (viii) Vocational educational training, not to exceed 12 22 months with respect to an individual. 23 (ix) Job skills training directly related to employment. 24 (x) Education directly related to employment, in the case of 25 an individual who has not received a high school diploma or a 26 certificate of high school equivalency. 06061'01 * 9 1 (xi) Satisfactory attendance at secondary school or in a 2 course of study leading to a certificate of general equivalence, 3 in the case of an individual who has not completed secondary 4 school or received such a certificate. 5 (xii) The provisions of child care services to an individual 6 who is participating in a community service program. 7 Sec. 31. (1) If a person is ordered to pay support under a 8 support order and fails or refuses to obey and perform the order, 9 and if an order of income withholding is inapplicable or unsuc- 10 cessful, a recipient of support orthe office of the friend of11 the court FAMILY SERVICES OFFICE may commence a civil contempt 12 proceeding by filing in the circuit court a petition for an order 13 to show cause why the delinquent payer should not be held in 14 contempt. If the payer fails to appear in response to an order 15 to show cause, the courtmay issue a bench warrant requiring16that the payer be brought before the court without unnecessary17delay to answer and plead to that neglect or refusal.SHALL DO 1 18 OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING: 19 (A) FIND THE PAYER IN CONTEMPT FOR FAILURE TO APPEAR. 20 (B) FIND THE PAYER IN CONTEMPT FOR THE REASONS STATED IN THE 21 MOTION FOR THE SHOW CAUSE HEARING. 22 (C) APPLY AN ENFORCEMENT REMEDY AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS ACT OR 23 THE COURT FAMILY SERVICES OFFICE ACT FOR THE NONPAYMENT OF 24 SUPPORT. 25 (D) ISSUE A BENCH WARRANT FOR THE PAYER'S ARREST REQUIRING 26 THAT THE PAYER BE BROUGHT BEFORE THE COURT WITHOUT UNNECESSARY 06061'01 * 10 1 DELAY FOR FURTHER PROCEEDINGS IN CONNECTION WITH THE SHOW CAUSE 2 OR CONTEMPT PROCEEDINGS. 3 (E) ADJOURN THE HEARING. 4 (F) DISMISS THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE IF THE COURT DETERMINES 5 THAT THE PAYER IS NOT IN CONTEMPT. 6 (2) In a bench warrant issued under this section, the court 7 SHALL DECREE THAT THE PAYER IS SUBJECT TO ARREST IF APPREHENDED 8 OR DETAINED ANYWHERE IN THIS STATE AND shall require that, upon 9 arrest, unless the payer deposits a CASH PERFORMANCE bondor10cashin the manner required by section 32, the payer shall 11 remain in custody until the time of the hearing.Except as oth-12erwise provided in this section, the bond or cashTHE COURT 13 SHALL SPECIFY IN THE BENCH WARRANT THE CASH PERFORMANCE BOND 14 AMOUNT. IN THE ABSENCE OF SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE TO THE CONTRARY, 15 THE COURT SHALL PRESUME THAT THE CASH PERFORMANCE BOND amount 16 shall be set at not less than $500.00 or 25% of the arrearage, 17 whichever is greater. At its own discretion, the court may add 18 to the amount of the required deposit the amount of the costs the 19 court may require under subsection (3). 20 (3) If the court issues a bench warrant under this section, 21 except for good cause shown on the record, the court shall order 22 the payer to pay the costs related to the hearing, issuance of 23 the warrant, arrest, and further hearings. Those costs and costs 24 ordered for failure to appear undersectionsSECTION 32and25 OR 44 shall be transmitted to the county treasurer for distribu- 26 tion as required in section 2530 of the revised judicature act of 27 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.2530. 06061'01 * 11 1 Sec. 32.If a payer arrested under a bench warrant issued2under section 31 cannot be brought before the court within 243hours, the payer may recognize for his or her appearance by leav-4ing with the sheriff or deputy sheriff in charge of the county5jail a bond or cash in the amount stated on the bench warrant.6 IF A BENCH WARRANT WAS ISSUED AND THE PAYER IS ARRESTED IN THE 7 COUNTY THAT ISSUED THE WARRANT OR ANOTHER COUNTY IN THIS STATE, 8 THE PAYER SHALL REMAIN IN CUSTODY UNTIL THERE IS A HEARING OR THE 9 PAYER POSTS AN ADEQUATE CASH PERFORMANCE BOND. IF THE PAYER 10 CANNOT POST THE CASH PERFORMANCE BOND IN THE AMOUNT STATED IN THE 11 BENCH WARRANT, THE PAYER IS ENTITLED TO A HEARING WITHIN 48 12 HOURS, EXCLUDING WEEKENDS AND HOLIDAYS. THE ISSUES TO BE CONSID- 13 ERED AT A HEARING REQUIRED UNDER THIS SUBSECTION ARE LIMITED TO 14 THE PAYER'S ANSWER TO THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE AND, IF THE PAYER 15 WAS FOUND IN CONTEMPT, TO FURTHER PROCEEDINGS RELATED TO THE 16 PAYER'S CONTEMPT. IF THE HEARING IS NOT HELD AS PROVIDED IN THIS 17 SUBSECTION, THE COURT SHALL REVIEW, BASED ON CRITERIA PRESCRIBED 18 IN THE MICHIGAN COURT RULES, THE AMOUNT OF THE CASH PERFORMANCE 19 BOND TO DETERMINE AN AMOUNT THAT WILL ENSURE THE PAYER'S APPEAR- 20 ANCE AND SHALL SET A DATE FOR A HEARING TO BE HELD UNDER SUBSEC- 21 TION (4) WITHIN THE TIME LIMIT PRESCRIBED IN THE MICHIGAN COURT 22 RULES. 23 (2) The officer receiving a CASH PERFORMANCE bondor cash24 under subsection (1) shall give to the arrested payer a receipt 25 for the CASH PERFORMANCE bondor cashon a form SUBSTANTIALLY 26 as follows: 06061'01 * 12 1 "Date_________________________ 2Received from ____________________ a bond or cash in the amount3of __________ dollars to assure the appearance of4____________________ before _______________ circuit court judge5in the county of _______________, at _______________ on the _____6day of _______________, 19__, to respond to an order to show7cause why he or she should not be held in contempt for failure or8refusal to obey or perform a support order.9 RECEIVED FROM ____________________ (REFERRED TO IN THIS RECEIPT 10 AS "THE PAYER") TO ASSURE THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PAYER'S SUPPORT 11 OBLIGATION. THE PAYER SHALL APPEAR FOR HEARING AT A DATE NOTICED 12 TO THE PAYER BY THE COURT AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: 13 __________________________________________________ 14 (ADDRESS FURNISHED BY THE PAYER FOR RECEIPT OF NOTICE) 15 THE HEARING IS FOR THE PAYER TO ANSWER THE SHOW CAUSE ORDER AND, 16 IF THE PAYER WAS FOUND IN CONTEMPT, TO FURTHER PROCEEDINGS 17 RELATED TO THE PAYER'S CONTEMPT. 18 If the payer fails to appear at the time and place indicated 19aboveIN THE COURT'S NOTICE, fails to submit to the jurisdic- 20 tion of the court, and fails to abide by an order of the court, 21 the CASH PERFORMANCE bondor cash depositedshall be transmit- 22 ted tothe friend ofthe court FAMILY SERVICES OFFICE or to the 23 state disbursement unit for payment of the arrearage to the 24 recipient of support and of costs to the court. IF THE PAYER 25 APPEARS AT THE TIME AND PLACE INDICATED ABOVE AND THE COURT 26 DETERMINES THAT THE PAYER OWES AN ARREARAGE UNDER THE SUPPORT 27 ORDER THAT IS THE BASIS OF THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE AND OWES COSTS 06061'01 * 13 1 TO THE COURT, THE CASH PERFORMANCE BOND DEPOSITED SHALL BE 2 TRANSMITTED TO THE COURT FAMILY SERVICES OFFICE OR TO THE STATE 3 DISBURSEMENT UNIT FOR PAYMENT OF THE ARREARAGE TO THE RECIPIENT 4 OF SUPPORT AND OF COSTS TO THE COURT. By depositing the CASH 5 PERFORMANCE bondor cashwith the officer and accepting this 6 receipt, the recipient of this receipt waives a claim to the 7 money under the CASH PERFORMANCE bondor to the cashfollowing 8 its transmittal tothe friend ofthe court FAMILY SERVICES 9 OFFICE or to the SDU. 10 ________________________________ 11 Officer:______________Dept.:_____". 12 (3) The officer receivingthe bond or cashA CASH PER- 13 FORMANCE BOND shall in turn deposit the bondor cashreceived 14 under this section with the clerk of the court that issued the 15 bench warrant. IF THE PAYER DEPOSITS A CASH PERFORMANCE BOND 16 UNDER THIS SECTION, THE DATE FOR A HEARING TO BE HELD UNDER SUB- 17 SECTION (4) SHALL BE SET WITHIN THE TIME LIMIT PRESCRIBED IN THE 18 MICHIGAN COURT RULES. 19 (4) THE ISSUES TO BE CONSIDERED AT A HEARING REQUIRED UNDER 20 THIS SUBSECTION ARE LIMITED TO THE PAYER'S ANSWER TO THE ORDER TO 21 SHOW CAUSE AND, IF THE PAYER WAS FOUND IN CONTEMPT, TO FURTHER 22 PROCEEDINGS RELATED TO THE PAYER'S CONTEMPT. On the basis of the 23 hearing,on the order to show cause,the court by order shall 24 determine how much of the CASH PERFORMANCE bondor cashdepos- 25 ited under this section is to be transmitted tothe friend of26 the court FAMILY SERVICES OFFICE or to the SDU for payment to 1 27 or more recipients of support andshall return the balance, if06061'01 * 14 1any, to the payerTO THE COUNTY TREASURER FOR DISTRIBUTION AS 2 PROVIDED IN SECTION 31. THE BALANCE, IF ANY, SHALL BE RETURNED 3 TO THE PERSON WHO POSTED THE CASH PERFORMANCE BOND ON THE PAYER'S 4 BEHALF. 5 (5) If the payer fails to appear as required, the court 6 shall ORDER THE CASH PERFORMANCE BOND FORFEITED AND transmit the 7 bondor cashtothe friend ofthe court FAMILY SERVICES 8 OFFICE or to the SDU for payment to 1 or more recipients of sup- 9 port and to the county treasurer for distribution as provided in 10 section 31. In addition, the court may again issue a bench war- 11 rant for the further appearance of the payer AS PROVIDED IN 12 SECTION 31. 13 (6)If the payer does not post the bond or cash under this14section and remains in custody, the court shall hold the show15cause hearing within 48 hours after the arrest.THE COURT MAY 16 SET ASIDE A FINDING OF CONTEMPT UNDER SECTION 31 IF THE COURT 17 FINDS, BASED ON THE HEARING UNDER THIS SECTION, THAT THE PAYER IS 18 IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE COURT'S ORDER OR FOR OTHER GOOD CAUSE 19 SHOWN. 20 Sec. 33. (1) The court may find a payer in contempt if the 21 court finds that the payer is in arrears and if the court is sat- 22 isfied that the payer has the capacity to pay out of currently 23 available resources all or some portion of the amount due under 24 the support order. In the absence of proofs to the contrary 25 introduced by the payer, the court shall presume that the payer 26 has currently available resources equal to 4 weeks of payments 27 under the support order. The court shall not find that the payer 06061'01 * 15 1 has currently available resources of more than 4 weeks of 2 payments without proof of those resources bythe office of the3friend ofthe court FAMILY SERVICES OFFICE or the recipient of 4 support. Upon finding a payer in contempt of court under this 5 section, the court may immediately enter an order doing 1 OR MORE 6 of the following: 7 (a) Committing the payer to the county jail. 8 (b) Committing the payer to the county jail with the privi- 9 lege of leaving the jail during the hours the court determines, 10 and under the supervision the court considers, necessary for the 11 purpose of allowing the payer to go to and return from his or her 12 place of employment. 13 (c) Committing the payer to a penal or correctional facility 14 in this state that is not operated by the state department of 15 corrections. 16 (d) If the payer holds an occupational license, driver's 17 license, or recreational or sporting license, conditioning a sus- 18 pension of the payer's license, or any combination of the 19 licenses, upon noncompliance with an order for payment of the 20 arrearage in 1 or more scheduled installments of a sum certain. 21 A court shall not order the sanction authorized by this subdivi- 22 sion unless the court finds that the payer has accrued an arrear- 23 age of support payments in an amount greater than the amount of 24 periodic support payments payable for6 months1 MONTH under 25 the payer's support order. 26 (e) Ordering the payer to participate in a work activity. 27The court shall not enter an order using this subdivision unless06061'01 * 16 1the payer's arrearage is under a child support order and a child2who is the subject of that order is receiving financial assist-3ance under title IV of the social security act, chapter 531, 494Stat. 620, 42 U.S.C. 601 to 603, 604 to 608, 609 to 619, 620 to5629e, 651 to 660, 663 to 669b, 670 to 673, 673b, 674 to 679,6679b, and 681 to 687.This subdivision does not alter the 7 court's authority to include provisions in an order issued under 8 this section concerning a payer's employment or his or her seek- 9 ing of employment as that authority exists onthe effective date10of the amendatory act that added this subdivisionAUGUST 10, 11 1998. 12 (2) If the court enters an order under subsection (1)(d) and 13 the payer fails to comply with the arrearage payment schedule, 14 after notice and opportunity for a hearing, the court shall order 15 suspension of the payer's license or licenses with respect to 16 which the order under subsection (1)(d) was entered and shall 17 proceed under section 30. 18 Sec. 35. (1) The court may find a payer in contempt if the 19 court finds that the payer is in arrears and if the court is sat- 20 isfied that by the exercise of diligence the payer could have the 21 capacity to pay all or some portion of the amount due under the 22 support order and that the payer fails or refuses to do so. 23 (2) Upon finding a payer in contempt of court under this 24 section, the court may immediately enter an order doingeither25 1 OR MORE of the following: 26 (a) Committing the payer to the county jail with the 27 privilege of leaving the jail during the hours the court 06061'01 * 17 1 determines, and under the supervision the court considers, 2 necessary for the purpose of allowing the payer to go to and 3 return from his or her place of employment or, if the person 4 wishes to seek employment, to seek employment. 5 (b) If the payer holds an occupational license, driver's 6 license, or recreational or sporting license, conditioning a sus- 7 pension of the payer's license, or any combination of the 8 licenses, upon noncompliance with an order for payment of the 9 arrearage in 1 or more scheduled installments of a sum certain. 10 A court shall not order the sanction authorized by this subdivi- 11 sion unless the court finds that the payer has accrued an arrear- 12 age of support payments in an amount greater than the amount of 13 periodic support payments payable for6 months1 MONTH under 14 the payer's support order. 15 (c) Ordering the payer to participate in a work activity. 16The court shall not enter an order using this subdivision unless17the payer's arrearage is under a child support order and a child18who is the subject of that order is receiving financial assist-19ance under title IV of the social security act, chapter 531, 4920Stat. 620, 42 U.S.C. 601 to 603, 604 to 608, 609 to 619, 620 to21629e, 651 to 660, 663 to 669b, 670 to 673, 673b, 674 to 679,22679b, and 681 to 687.This subdivision does not alter the 23 court's authority to include provisions in an order issued under 24 this section concerning a payer's employment or his or her seek- 25 ing of employment as that authority exists onthe effective date26of the amendatory act that added this subdivisionAUGUST 10, 27 1998. 06061'01 * 18 1 (3) Notwithstanding the length of commitment imposed under 2 this section,an unemployed payerTHE COURT MAY RELEASE A PAYER 3 WHO IS UNEMPLOYED WHEN committed to a county jail under this sec- 4 tion AND who finds employmentshall be released from jailif 5 either of the following applies: 6 (a) The payer is self-employed,and has completed7 COMPLETES 2 consecutive weeks at his or her employment, AND MAKES 8 A SUPPORT PAYMENT AS REQUIRED BY THE COURT. 9 (b) The payer is employed andhas completedCOMPLETES 2 10 consecutive weeks at his or her employment and an order of income 11 withholding is effective. 12 (4) If the court enters an order under subsection (2)(b) and 13 the payer fails to comply with the arrearage payment schedule, 14 after notice and an opportunity for a hearing, the court shall 15 order suspension of the payer's license or licenses with respect 16 to which the order under subsection (2)(b) was entered and shall 17 proceed under section 30. 06061'01 * Final page. 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