HOUSE BILL No. 6169
June 5, 2002, Introduced by Rep. Scranton and referred to the Committee on Employment Relations, Training and Safety. A bill to amend 1936 (Ex Sess) PA 1, entitled "Michigan employment security act," by amending section 46 (MCL 421.46), as amended by 1995 PA 25. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT: 1 Sec. 46. (a) Subject to subsections (d) through (g), for 2 benefit years beginning before the conversion date prescribed in 3 section 75, "benefit year" means the period of 52 consecutive 4 calendar weeks beginning the first calendar week in which an 5 individual files a claim in accordance with section 32 and meets 6 all of the following conditions: 7 (1) The individual has earned 20 credit weeks in the 52 con- 8 secutive calendar weeks before the week he or she THE 9 INDIVIDUAL files the A claim for benefits. 05450'01 LAJ 2 1 (2) The individual is unemployed and meets all requirements 2 of section 28 for the week for which he or she files a claim for 3 benefits. 4 (3) Except for a disqualification under section 29 (8) 5 29(8) involving a labor dispute during the individual's most 6 recent period of employment with the most recent employer with 7 whom the individual HAS earned a credit week, the individual is 8 not disqualified or subject to disqualification for the week for 9 which he or she files a claim. 10 (4) The individual does not have a benefit year already in 11 effect at the time of the claim. 12 (b) For benefit years beginning after the conversion date 13 prescribed in section 75, "benefit year" means the period of 52 14 consecutive calendar weeks beginning the first calendar week in 15 which THAT an individual files a claim in accordance with 16 section 32. However, a benefit year shall not be IS NOT estab- 17 lished unless the individual meets either of the following 18 conditions: (1) the total wages paid to the individual in the 19 base period of the claim equals not less than 1.5 times the wages 20 paid to the individual in the calendar quarter of the base period 21 in which the individual was paid the highest wages, or (2) the 22 individual was paid wages in 2 or more calendar quarters of the 23 base period totaling at least 20 times the state average weekly 24 wage as determined by the commission. 25 (c) For benefit years beginning after the conversion date 26 prescribed in section 75, the state average weekly wage for a 27 calendar year shall be IS computed on the basis of the 12 05450'01 3 1 months ending the June 30 preceding that calendar year. A 2 benefit year shall not be IS NOT established if the individual 3 was not paid wages of at least the state minimum hourly wage 4 multiplied by 388.06 rounded down to the nearest dollar in at 5 least 1 calendar quarter of the base period. A benefit year 6 shall not be IS NOT established based on base period wages pre- 7 viously used to establish a benefit year that resulted in the 8 payment of benefits. However, if a calendar quarter of the base 9 period contains wages that were previously used to establish a 10 benefit year that resulted in the payment of benefits, a claimant 11 may establish a benefit year using the wages in the remaining 12 calendar quarters from among the first 4 of the last 5 com- 13 pleted calendar quarters, or if a benefit year cannot be estab- 14 lished using those quarters, then by using wages from among the 15 last 4 completed calendar quarters. A benefit year shall not 16 be IS NOT established unless, after the beginning of the immedi- 17 ately preceding benefit year during which the individual received 18 benefits, the individual worked and received remuneration in an 19 amount equal to at least 5 times the individual's most recent 20 state weekly benefit rate in effect during the individual's imme- 21 diately preceding benefit year. If a quarterly wage report has 22 not been submitted in a timely manner by the employer as provided 23 in section 13 for any of the quarters of the base period, or if 24 wage information is not available for use by the commission for 25 the most recent completed calendar quarter, the commission may 26 obtain and use the claimant's statement of wages paid during the 27 calendar quarters for which the wage reports are missing to 05450'01 4 1 establish a benefit year. A determination based on the 2 claimant's statement of wages paid during any of these calendar 3 quarters shall be redetermined if the quarterly wage report from 4 the employer is later received and would result in a change in 5 the claimant's weekly benefit amount or duration, or both, or if 6 the quarterly wage report from the employer later becomes avail- 7 able for use by the commission and would result in a change in 8 the claimant's benefit amount or duration, or both. If the rede- 9 termination results from the employer's failure to submit the 10 quarterly wage report in a timely manner, the redetermination 11 shall be effective as to benefits payable for weeks beginning 12 after the receipt of information not previously submitted by the 13 employer. 14 (d) If an individual files a claim for a 7-day period under 15 section 27(c), his or her THE INDIVIDUAL'S benefit year begins 16 the calendar week containing the first day of that 7-day period. 17 (e) If all or part of a claimant's right to benefits during 18 his or her THE CLAIMANT'S benefit year is canceled under sec- 19 tion 62(b), the benefit year is terminated on the effective date 20 of the cancellation. 21 (f) An individual may request a redetermination of his or 22 her benefit rights and cancellation of a previously established 23 benefit year if he or she THE INDIVIDUAL has not completed a 24 compensable period. Under circumstances described in this sub- 25 section, the benefit year begins the first day of the first week 26 in which the request for redetermination of benefit rights is 27 duly filed. 05450'01 5 1 (g) Notwithstanding subsection (a), for services performed 2 on or after January 2, 1983, and with respect to benefit years 3 established before the conversion date prescribed in section 75, 4 an individual shall not be IS NOT entitled to establish a bene- 5 fit year based in whole or in part on credit weeks for service in 6 the employ of an employing unit, not otherwise excluded under 7 section 43(g), in which more than 50% of the proprietary interest 8 is owned by the individual or his or her son, daughter, or 9 spouse, or any combination of these individuals, or in which more 10 than 50% of the proprietary interest is owned by the mother or 11 father of a child under the age of 18, or mother and father com- 12 bined, unless both the individual and the employer notify the 13 commission , OF THE INDIVIDUAL'S RELATIONSHIP TO THE OWNERS OF 14 THE PROPRIETARY INTEREST IN THE EMPLOYING UNIT in response to the 15 commission's request for information. , of the individual's 16 relationship to the owners of the proprietary interest in the 17 employing unit. Upon timely notification to the commission, a 18 benefit year may be established for the individual, if the indi- 19 vidual meets all of the following conditions: (1) THE INDIVIDUAL 20 has earned 20 credit weeks in the 52 consecutive calendar weeks 21 preceding the week with respect to which the individual filed an 22 application for benefits; (2) with respect to the week for which 23 the individual is filing an application for benefits is unem- 24 ployed, and meets all of the other requirements of section 28; 25 (3) with respect to the week for which the individual is filing 26 an application for benefits the individual is not disqualified 27 nor subject to disqualification, except in case of a labor 05450'01 6 1 dispute under section 29(8), with respect to the most recent 2 period of employment with the most recent employer with whom the 3 individual HAS earned a credit week. If an individual files an 4 application for a 7-day period as provided in section 27(c), the 5 benefit year with respect to the individual shall begin BEGINS 6 with the calendar week which THAT contains the first day of 7 that 7-day period. THIS SUBSECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO AN INDIVID- 8 UAL WHO IS A PARTY TO A DIVORCE PROCEEDING. UPON PROOF OF FILING 9 A COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE REFERENCED IN THE PRECEDING SENTENCE, AND 10 NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PERCENTAGE PROPRIETARY INTEREST HIS OR HER 11 SPOUSE MAY HAVE, THE INDIVIDUAL MAY ESTABLISH A BENEFIT YEAR IF 12 HE OR SHE MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS OF SUBSECTION (A). 13 (h) For benefit years established on or after July 1, 1983, 14 not more than 10 credit weeks based on services shall be used to 15 pay benefits. For the purpose of calculating the individual's 16 average weekly wage, all base period wages and credit weeks shall 17 be used. With respect to benefit years beginning after the con- 18 version date prescribed in section 75, and notwithstanding 19 subsection (a), an individual shall not be IS NOT entitled to 20 establish a benefit year based in whole or in part on wages 21 earned in service, not otherwise excluded under section 43(g), in 22 the employ of an employing unit in which more than 50% of the 23 proprietary interest is owned by the individual, or his or her 24 son, daughter, spouse, or any combination of these individuals, 25 or in which more than 50% of the proprietary interest is owned by 26 the mother or father of a child under the age of 18, or mother 27 and father combined, unless both the individual and the employer 05450'01 7 1 notify the commission , OF THE INDIVIDUAL'S RELATIONSHIP TO THE 2 OWNERS OF THE PROPRIETARY INTEREST IN THE EMPLOYING UNIT in 3 response to the commission's request for information. , of the 4 individual's relationship to the owners of the proprietary inter- 5 est in the employing unit. Upon timely notification to the com- 6 mission, a benefit year may be established for the individual if 7 the individual meets the requirements of subsection (a). If 8 wages in an individual's base period were earned in service in 9 the employ of such an employing unit, the individual's weekly 10 benefit rate shall be IS calculated in accordance with 11 section 27(b)(1). but the portion of the benefit rate attribut- 12 able to this service shall be payable for not more than 7 weeks. 13 The weekly benefit payment shall be reduced thereafter by the 14 percentage of charge attributable to service with this employer, 15 in accordance with section 20. IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 20, 16 THE WEEKLY BENEFIT PAYMENT IS REDUCED BY THE PERCENTAGE OF CHARGE 17 ATTRIBUTABLE TO SERVICE WITH THIS EMPLOYER. THIS SUBSECTION DOES 18 NOT APPLY TO AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS A PARTY TO A DIVORCE 19 PROCEEDING. UPON PROOF OF FILING A COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE REFER- 20 ENCED IN THE PRECEDING SENTENCE, AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PERCEN- 21 TAGE PROPRIETARY INTEREST HIS OR HER SPOUSE MAY HAVE, THE INDI- 22 VIDUAL MAY ESTABLISH A BENEFIT YEAR IF HE OR SHE MEETS THE 23 REQUIREMENTS OF SUBSECTION (A). 05450'01 Final page. LAJ