HB-4737, As Passed House, August 13, 2003

   

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                              SUBSTITUTE FOR                                    

                                                                                

                           HOUSE BILL NO. 4737                                  

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 A bill to amend 1961 PA 236, entitled                                             

                                                                                

    "Revised judicature act of 1961,"                                           

                                                                                

    by amending sections 2529, 5756, 8371, and 8731 (MCL 600.2529,              

                                                                                

    600.5756, 600.8371, and 600.8731), sections 2529, 5756, and 8371            

                                                                                

    as amended by 2003 PA 138 and section 8731 as amended by 2003 PA            

                                                                                

    95.                                                                         

                                                                                

                THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:                      

                                                                                

1       Sec. 2529.  (1) In the circuit court, the following fees                    

                                                                                

2   shall be paid to the clerk of the court:                                    

                                                                                

3       (a) Before a civil action other than an action brought                      

                                                                                

4   exclusively under section 2950, 2950a, or 2950h to 2950m is                 

                                                                                

5   commenced, or before the filing of an application for                       

                                                                                

6   superintending control or for an extraordinary writ, except the             

                                                                                

7   writ of habeas corpus, the party bringing the action or filing              

                                                                                

8   the application shall pay the sum of $150.00.  The clerk at the             

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   end of each month shall transmit for each fee collected under               

                                                                                

2   this subdivision within the month $31.00 to the county treasurer            

                                                                                

3   and the balance of the filing fee to the state treasurer for                

                                                                                

4   deposit in the civil filing fee fund created in section 171.                

                                                                                

5       (b) Before the filing of a claim of appeal or motion for                    

                                                                                

6   leave to appeal from the district court, probate court, a                   

                                                                                

7   municipal court, or an administrative tribunal or agency, the sum           

                                                                                

8   of $150.00.  For each fee collected under this subdivision, the             

                                                                                

9   clerk shall transmit $31.00 to the county treasurer and the                 

                                                                                

10  balance of the fee to the state treasurer for deposit in the                

                                                                                

11  civil filing fee fund created in section 171.                               

                                                                                

12      (c) If a trial by jury is demanded, the party making the                    

                                                                                

13  demand at the time shall pay the sum of $85.00.  Failure to pay             

                                                                                

14  the fee at the time the demand is made constitutes a waiver of              

                                                                                

15  the right to a jury trial.  The sum shall be taxed in favor of              

                                                                                

16  the party paying the fee, in case the party recovers a judgment             

                                                                                

17  for costs.  For each fee collected under this subdivision, the              

                                                                                

18  clerk shall transmit $25.00 to the state treasurer for deposit in           

                                                                                

19  the juror compensation reimbursement fund created in section                

                                                                                

20  151d.                                                                       

                                                                                

21      (d) Before entry of a final judgment in an action for divorce               

                                                                                

22  or separate maintenance in which minor children are involved, or            

                                                                                

23  the entry of a final judgment in a child custody dispute                    

                                                                                

24  submitted to the circuit court as an original action, 1 of the              

                                                                                

25  following sums, which shall be deposited by the county treasurer            

                                                                                

26  as provided in section 2530:                                                

                                                                                

27                                                                               (i) If the matter was contested or uncontested and was not                          


                                                                                

1   submitted to domestic relations mediation or investigation by the           

                                                                                

2   friend of the court, $30.00.                                                

                                                                                

3       (ii) If the matter was contested or uncontested and was                      

                                                                                

4   submitted to domestic relations mediation, $50.00.                          

                                                                                

5       (iii) If the matter was contested or uncontested and the                     

                                                                                

6   office of the friend of the court conducted an investigation and            

                                                                                

7   made a recommendation to the court, $70.00.                                 

                                                                                

8       (e) Except as otherwise provided in this section, upon the                  

                                                                                

9   filing of a motion the sum of $20.00.  In conjunction with an               

                                                                                

10  action brought under section 2950 or 2950a, a motion fee shall              

                                                                                

11  not be collected for a motion to dismiss the petition, a motion             

                                                                                

12  to modify, rescind, or terminate a personal protection order, or            

                                                                                

13  a motion to show cause for a violation of a personal protection             

                                                                                

14  order.  A motion fee shall not be collected for a motion to                 

                                                                                

15  dismiss a proceeding to enforce a foreign protection order or a             

                                                                                

16  motion to show cause for a violation of a foreign protection                

                                                                                

17  order under sections 2950h to 2950m.  For each fee collected                

                                                                                

18  under this subdivision, the clerk shall transmit $10.00 to the              

                                                                                

19  state treasurer for deposit in the state court fund created by              

                                                                                

20  section 151a.                                                               

                                                                                

21      (f) For services under the direction of the court that are                  

                                                                                

22  not specifically provided for in this section relative to the               

                                                                                

23  receipt, safekeeping, or expending of money, or the purchasing,             

                                                                                

24  taking, or transferring of a security, or the collecting of                 

                                                                                

25  interest on a security, the clerk shall receive the allowance and           

                                                                                

26  compensation from the parties as the court may consider just and            

                                                                                

27  shall direct by court order, after notice to the parties to be              


                                                                                

1   charged.                                                                    

                                                                                

2       (g) Upon appeal to the court of appeals or the supreme court,               

                                                                                

3   the sum of $25.00.                                                          

                                                                                

4       (h) The sum of $15.00 as a service fee for each writ of                     

                                                                                

5   garnishment, attachment, execution, or judgment debtor discovery            

                                                                                

6   subpoena issued.                                                            

                                                                                

7       (2) The sums paid as provided in this section shall be held                 

                                                                                

8   to be in full for all clerk, entry, and judgment fees in an                 

                                                                                

9   action from the commencement of the action to and including the             

                                                                                

10  issuance and return of the execution or other final process, and            

                                                                                

11  are taxable as costs.                                                       

                                                                                

12      (3) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the fees                  

                                                                                

13  shall be paid over to the county treasurer as required by law.              

                                                                                

14      (4) The court shall order any of the fees prescribed in this                

                                                                                

15  section waived or suspended, in whole or in part, upon a showing            

                                                                                

16  by affidavit of indigency or inability to pay.                              

                                                                                

17      (5) The clerk of the circuit court shall prepare and submit                 

                                                                                

18  a court filing fee report to the executive secretary of the                 

                                                                                

19  Michigan judges retirement system created by the judges                     

                                                                                

20  retirement act of 1992, 1992 PA 234, MCL 38.2101 to 38.2670, at             

                                                                                

21  the same time the clerk of the circuit court transmits the                  

                                                                                

22  portion of the fees collected under this section to the executive           

                                                                                

23  secretary.                                                                  

                                                                                

24      Sec. 5756.  (1) If the complaint is for the recovery of                     

                                                                                

25  possession of premises only, the fee for filing a proceeding                

                                                                                

26  under this chapter is $45.00.  Beginning October 1, 2005, the fee           

                                                                                

27  required under this subsection is $40.00.                                   


                                                                                

1       (2) If a claim for a money judgment is joined with a claim                  

                                                                                

2   for the recovery of possession of premises, the plaintiff shall             

                                                                                

3   pay a supplemental filing fee in the same amount as established             

                                                                                

4   by law for the filing of a claim for a money judgment in the same           

                                                                                

5   court.                                                                      

                                                                                

6       (3) Of each filing fee collected under this section, at the                 

                                                                                

7   end of each month, the clerk of the district court shall transmit           

                                                                                

8   $17.00 to the treasurer of the district funding unit in which the           

                                                                                

9   action was commenced, of which not less than $5.00 shall be used            

                                                                                

10  by the district funding unit to fund the operation of the                   

                                                                                

11  district court; and the balance to the state treasurer for                  

                                                                                

12  deposit in the civil filing fee fund created by section 171.                

                                                                                

13  Beginning October 1, 2005, the amount of each fee that the clerk            

                                                                                

14  shall transmit to the treasurer of the district funding unit is             

                                                                                

15  reduced to $12.00.                                                          

                                                                                

16      (4) At the end of each month, the clerk of the district court               

                                                                                

17  shall transmit each supplemental filing fee collected under this            

                                                                                

18  section in the same manner as a fee under section 8371 for the              

                                                                                

19  filing of a claim for money judgment for the same amount is                 

                                                                                

20  transmitted.                                                                

                                                                                

21      (5) The clerk of the district court shall prepare and submit                

                                                                                

22  a court filing fee report to the executive secretary of the                 

                                                                                

23  Michigan judges retirement system created by the judges                     

                                                                                

24  retirement act of 1992, 1992 PA 234, MCL 38.2101 to 38.2670, at             

                                                                                

25  the same time the clerk of the district court transmits the                 

                                                                                

26  portion of the fees collected under this section to the executive           

                                                                                

27  secretary.                                                                  


                                                                                

1       Sec. 8371.  (1) In the district court, the fees prescribed                  

                                                                                

2   in this section shall be paid to the clerk of the court.                    

                                                                                

3       (2) Before a civil action is commenced in the district court,               

                                                                                

4   the party commencing the action shall pay to the clerk the sum of           

                                                                                

5   $150.00 if the amount in controversy exceeds $10,000.00.  For               

                                                                                

6   each fee collected under this subsection, the clerk shall                   

                                                                                

7   transmit $31.00 to the treasurer of the district funding unit in            

                                                                                

8   which the action was commenced, and shall transmit the balance to           

                                                                                

9   the state treasurer for deposit in the civil filing fee fund                

                                                                                

10  created by section 171.                                                     

                                                                                

11      (3) Before a civil action is commenced in the district court,               

                                                                                

12  the party commencing the action shall pay to the clerk the sum of           

                                                                                

13  $65.00 if the amount in controversy exceeds $1,750.00 but does              

                                                                                

14  not exceed $10,000.00.  Beginning October 1, 2005, the fee                  

                                                                                

15  required under this subsection is $60.00.  For each fee collected           

                                                                                

16  under this subsection, the clerk shall transmit $23.00 to the               

                                                                                

17  treasurer of the district funding unit in which the action was              

                                                                                

18  commenced, of which not less than $5.00 shall be used by the                

                                                                                

19  district funding unit to fund the operation of the district                 

                                                                                

20  court; and shall transmit the balance to the state treasurer for            

                                                                                

21  deposit in the civil filing fee fund created by section  171.               

                                                                                

22  Beginning October 1, 2005, the amount of each fee that the clerk            

                                                                                

23  shall transmit to the treasurer of the district funding unit is             

                                                                                

24  reduced to $18.00.                                                          

                                                                                

25      (4) Before a civil action is commenced in the district court,               

                                                                                

26  the party commencing the action shall pay to the clerk the sum of           

                                                                                

27  $45.00 if the amount in controversy exceeds $600.00 but does not            


                                                                                

1   exceed $1,750.00.  Beginning October 1, 2005, the fee required              

                                                                                

2   under this subsection is $40.00.  For each fee collected under              

                                                                                

3   this subsection, the clerk shall transmit $17.00 to the treasurer           

                                                                                

4   of the district funding unit in which the action was commenced,             

                                                                                

5   of which not less than $5.00 shall be used by the district                  

                                                                                

6   funding unit to fund the operation of the district court; and               

                                                                                

7   shall transmit the balance to the state treasurer for deposit in            

                                                                                

8   the civil filing fee fund created by section  171.  Beginning               

                                                                                

9   October 1, 2005, the amount of each fee that the clerk shall                

                                                                                

10  transmit to the treasurer of the district funding unit is reduced           

                                                                                

11  to $12.00.                                                                  

                                                                                

12      (5) Before a civil action is commenced in the district court,               

                                                                                

13  the party commencing the action shall pay to the clerk the sum of           

                                                                                

14  $25.00 if the amount in controversy does not exceed $600.00.                

                                                                                

15  Beginning October 1, 2005, the fee required under this subsection           

                                                                                

16  is $20.00.  For each fee collected under this subsection, the               

                                                                                

17  clerk shall transmit $11.00 to the treasurer of the district                

                                                                                

18  funding unit in which the action was commenced, of which not less           

                                                                                

19  than $5.00 shall be used by the district funding unit to fund the           

                                                                                

20  operation of the district court; and shall transmit the balance             

                                                                                

21  to the state treasurer for deposit in the civil filing fee fund             

                                                                                

22  created by section 171.  Beginning October 1, 2005, the amount of           

                                                                                

23  each fee that the clerk shall transmit to the treasurer of the              

                                                                                

24  district funding unit is reduced to $6.00.                                  

                                                                                

25      (6) The judge shall order payment of any statutory fees                     

                                                                                

26  waived or suspended if the person subject to the fee is receiving           

                                                                                

27  public assistance or is determined by the court to be indigent.             


                                                                                

1       (7) Neither this state nor a political subdivision of this                  

                                                                                

2   state shall be required to pay a filing fee in a civil infraction           

                                                                                

3   action.                                                                     

                                                                                

4       (8) Except for civil actions filed for relief under chapter                 

                                                                                

5   43, 57, or 84, if a civil action is filed for relief other than             

                                                                                

6   money damages, the filing fee shall be equal to the filing fee in           

                                                                                

7   actions for money damages in excess of $1,750.00 but not in                 

                                                                                

8   excess of $10,000.00 as provided in subsection (3) and shall be             

                                                                                

9   transmitted in the same manner as a fee under subsection (3) is             

                                                                                

10  transmitted.  If a claim for money damages is joined with a claim           

                                                                                

11  for relief other than money damages, the plaintiff shall pay a              

                                                                                

12  supplemental filing fee in the same amount as required under                

                                                                                

13  subsections (2) to (5).                                                     

                                                                                

14      (9) If a trial by jury is demanded, the party making the                    

                                                                                

15  demand at the time shall pay the sum of $50.00.  Failure to pay             

                                                                                

16  the fee at the time the demand is made constitutes a waiver of              

                                                                                

17  the right to a jury trial.  The sum shall be taxed in favor of              

                                                                                

18  the party paying the fee, in case the party recovers a judgment             

                                                                                

19  for costs.  For each fee collected under this subsection, the               

                                                                                

20  clerk shall transmit $10.00 to the state treasurer for deposit in           

                                                                                

21  the juror compensation reimbursement fund created in section                

                                                                                

22  151d.                                                                       

                                                                                

23      (10) A sum of $20.00 shall be assessed for all motions filed                

                                                                                

24  in a civil action.  For each fee collected under this subsection,           

                                                                                

25  the clerk shall transmit $10.00 to the state treasurer for                  

                                                                                

26  deposit in the state court fund created in section 151a and the             

                                                                                

27  balance shall be transmitted to the treasurer of the district               


                                                                                

1   funding unit for the district court in the district in which the            

                                                                                

2   action was commenced.                                                       

                                                                                

3       (11) The clerk of the district court shall prepare and                      

                                                                                

4   submit a court filing fee report to the executive secretary of              

                                                                                

5   the Michigan judges retirement system created by the judges                 

                                                                                

6   retirement act of 1992, 1992 PA 234, MCL 38.2101 to 38.2670, at             

                                                                                

7   the same time the clerk of the district court transmits the                 

                                                                                

8   portion of the fees collected under this section to the executive           

                                                                                

9   secretary.                                                                  

                                                                                

10      Sec. 8731.  (1) If a defendant does not pay a civil fine,                   

                                                                                

11  costs, or assessment or an installment ordered under section 8727           

                                                                                

12  within 30 days after the date on which payment is due under                 

                                                                                

13  section 8727 in a municipal civil infraction action brought for a           

                                                                                

14  violation involving the use or occupation of land or a building             

                                                                                

15  or other structure, the plaintiff may obtain a lien against the             

                                                                                

16  land, building, or structure involved in the violation by                   

                                                                                

17  recording a copy of the court order requiring payment of the                

                                                                                

18  fines, costs, and assessment with the register of deeds for the             

                                                                                

19  county in which the land, building, or structure is located.  The           

                                                                                

20  court order shall not be recorded unless a legal description of             

                                                                                

21  the property is incorporated in or attached to the court order.             

                                                                                

22  The lien is effective immediately upon recording of the court               

                                                                                

23  order with the register of deeds.                                           

                                                                                

24      (2) The court order recorded with the register of deeds shall               

                                                                                

25  constitute notice of the pendency of the lien.  In addition, a              

                                                                                

26  written notice of the lien shall be sent by the plaintiff by                

                                                                                

27  first-class mail to the owner of record of the land, building, or           


                                                                                

1   structure at the owner's last known address.                                

                                                                                

2       (3) The lien may be enforced and discharged by a county,                    

                                                                                

3   city, village, or township in the manner prescribed by its                  

                                                                                

4   charter, by the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.1            

                                                                                

5   to 211.157, or by an ordinance duly passed by the governing body            

                                                                                

6   of the county, city, village, or township.  However, property is            

                                                                                

7   not subject to sale under  section 60 of  the general property              

                                                                                

8   tax act, 1893 PA 206,  MCL 211.60  MCL 211.1 to 211.157, for                

                                                                                

9   nonpayment of a civil fine, costs, or assessment or an                      

                                                                                

10  installment ordered under section 8727 unless the property is               

                                                                                

11  also subject to sale under  section 60 of  the general property             

                                                                                

12  tax act, 1893 PA 206,  MCL 211.60  MCL 211.1 to 211.157, for                

                                                                                

13  delinquent property taxes.                                                  

                                                                                

14      (4) A lien created under this section has priority over any                 

                                                                                

15  other lien unless 1 or more of the following apply:                         

                                                                                

16      (a) The other lien is a lien for taxes or special                           

                                                                                

17  assessments.                                                                

                                                                                

18      (b) The other lien is created before May 1, 1994.                           

                                                                                

19      (c) Federal law provides that the other lien has priority.                  

                                                                                

20      (d) The other lien is recorded before the lien under this                   

                                                                                

21  section is recorded.                                                        

                                                                                

22      (5) A political subdivision may institute an action in a                    

                                                                                

23  court of competent jurisdiction for the collection of the                   

                                                                                

24  judgment imposed by a court order for a municipal civil                     

                                                                                

25  infraction.  However, an attempt by a county, city, village, or             

                                                                                

26  township to collect the judgment by any process does not                    

                                                                                

27  invalidate or waive the lien upon the land, building, or                    


                                                                                

1   structure.                                                                  

                                                                                

2       (6) A lien provided for by this section shall not continue                  

                                                                                

3   for a period longer than 5 years after a copy of the court order            

                                                                                

4   imposing a fine, costs, or assessment is recorded, unless within            

                                                                                

5   that time an action to enforce the lien is commenced.