HB-4172, As Passed Senate, April 28, 2004                                   

SUBSTITUTE FOR

HOUSE BILL NO. 4172

                                                                             A bill to amend 1978 PA 368, entitled                                             

"Public health code,"                                                       

by amending section 5129 (MCL 333.5129), as amended by 1995                 

PA 253.                                                                     

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

1       Sec. 5129. (1) An individual arrested and charged with                      

2   violating section 448, 449, 449a, 450, 452, or 455 of the                   

3   Michigan penal code,  Act No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931,               

4   being sections 750.448, 750.449, 750.449a, 750.450, 750.452, and            

5   750.455 of the Michigan Compiled Laws 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.448,            

6   750.449, 750.449a, 750.450, 750.452, and 750.455, or a local                

7   ordinance prohibiting prostitution or engaging or offering to               

8   engage the services of a prostitute may, upon order of the court,           

9   be examined or tested to determine whether the individual has               

10  venereal disease, hepatitis B infection, hepatitis C infection,

1   HIV infection, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.                       

2   Examination or test results that indicate the presence of                   

3   venereal disease, hepatitis B infection, hepatitis C infection,

4   HIV infection, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome shall be               

5   reported to the defendant and, pursuant to sections 5114 and                

6   5114a, to the department and the appropriate local health                   

7   department for partner notification.                                        

8       (2) Except as otherwise provided in this section, if an                     

9   individual is arrested and charged with violating section 145a,             

10  338, 338a, 338b, 448, 449, 449a, 450, 452, 455, 520b, 520c, 520d,           

11  520e, or 520g of the Michigan penal code,  Act No. 328 of the               

12  Public Acts of 1931, being sections 750.145a, 750.338, 750.338a,            

13  750.338b, 750.448, 750.449, 750.449a, 750.450, 750.452, 750.455,            

14  750.520b, 750.520c, 750.520d, 750.520e, and 750.520g of the                 

15  Michigan Compiled Laws 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.145a, 750.338,                 

16  750.338a, 750.338b, 750.448, 750.449, 750.449a, 750.450, 750.452,           

17  750.455, 750.520b, 750.520c, 750.520d, 750.520e, and 750.520g, or           

18  section 7404 by intravenously using a controlled substance, or a            

19  local ordinance prohibiting prostitution, solicitation, gross               

20  indecency, or the intravenous use of a controlled substance, the            

21  judge or magistrate responsible for setting the individual's                

22  conditions of release pending trial shall distribute to the                 

23  individual the information on venereal disease and HIV                      

24  transmission required to be distributed by county clerks under              

25  section 5119(1) and shall recommend that the individual obtain              

26  additional information and counseling at a local health                     

27  department testing and counseling center regarding venereal                 

1   disease, hepatitis B infection, hepatitis C infection, HIV                  

2   infection, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.  Counseling              

3   under this subsection shall be voluntary on the part of the                 

4   individual.                                                                 

5       (3) If a defendant is bound over to circuit court or                        

6   recorder's court for a violation of section 145a, 338, 338a,                

7   338b, 450, 452, 455, 520b, 520c, 520d, 520e, or 520g of  Act                

8   No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931 the Michigan penal code, 1931           

9   PA 328, MCL 750.145a, 750.338, 750.338a, 750.338b, 750.450,                 

10  750.452, 750.455, 750.520b, 750.520c, 750.520d, 750.520e, and               

11  750.520g, and the district court determines there is reason to              

12  believe the violation involved sexual penetration or exposure to            

13  a body fluid of the defendant, the district court shall order the           

14  defendant to be examined or tested for venereal disease,  and

15  hepatitis B infection, and hepatitis C infection and for the                

16  presence of HIV or an antibody to HIV.  Except as provided in               

17  subsection (5), (6), or (7), or as otherwise provided by law, the           

18  examinations and tests shall be confidentially administered by a            

19  licensed physician, the department of  public community health,            

20  or a local health department.  The court also shall order the               

21  defendant to receive counseling regarding venereal disease,                 

22  hepatitis B infection, hepatitis C infection, HIV infection, and            

23  acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, including, at a minimum,                

24  information regarding treatment, transmission, and protective               

25  measures.                                                                   

26      (4) Except as otherwise provided in this section, upon                      

27  conviction of a defendant or the issuance by the probate court of           

1   an order adjudicating a child to be within the provisions of                

2   section 2(a)(1) of chapter XIIA of  Act No. 288 of the Public               

3   Acts of 1939, being section 712A.2 of the Michigan Compiled Laws

4   the probate code of 1939, 1939 PA 288, MCL 712A.2, for violating            

5   section 145a, 338, 338a, 338b, 448, 449, 449a, 450, 452, 455,               

6   520b, 520c, 520d, 520e, or 520g of  Act No. 328 of the Public               

7   Acts of 1931, being sections 750.145a, 750.338, 750.338a,                   

8   750.338b, 750.448, 750.449, 750.449a, 750.450, 750.452, 750.455,            

9   750.520b, 750.520c, 750.520d, 750.520e, and 750.520g of the                 

10  Michigan Compiled Laws the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328,               

11  MCL 750.145a, 750.338, 750.338a, 750.338b, 750.448, 750.449,                

12  750.449a, 750.450, 750.452, 750.455, 750.520b, 750.520c,                    

13  750.520d, 750.520e, and 750.520g, or section 7404 by                        

14  intravenously using a controlled substance, or a local ordinance            

15  prohibiting prostitution, solicitation, gross indecency, or the             

16  intravenous use of a controlled substance, the court having                 

17  jurisdiction of the criminal prosecution or juvenile hearing                

18  shall order the defendant or child to be examined or tested for             

19  venereal disease,  and  hepatitis B infection, and hepatitis C              

20  infection and for the presence of HIV or an antibody to HIV.                

21  Except as provided in subsection (5), (6), or (7), or as                    

22  otherwise provided by law, the examinations and tests shall be              

23  confidentially administered by a licensed physician, the                    

24  department of  public community health, or a local health                  

25  department.  The court also shall order the defendant or child to           

26  receive counseling regarding venereal disease, hepatitis B                  

27  infection, hepatitis C infection, HIV infection, and acquired               

1   immunodeficiency syndrome, including, at a minimum, information             

2   regarding treatment, transmission, and protective measures.                 

3       (5) If the victim or person with whom the defendant or child                

4   found to be within the provisions of section 2(a)(1) of chapter             

5   XIIA of  Act No. 288 of the Public Acts of 1939 the probate code           

6   of 1939, 1939 PA 288, MCL 712A.2, engaged in sexual penetration             

7   or sexual contact or who was exposed to a body fluid during the             

8   course of the crime consents, the court or probate court shall              

9   provide the person or agency conducting the examinations or                 

10  administering the tests under subsection (3) or (4) with the                

11  name, address, and telephone number of the victim or person with            

12  whom the defendant or child engaged in sexual penetration or                

13  sexual contact or who was exposed to a body fluid of the                    

14  defendant during the course of the crime.  If the victim or                 

15  person with whom the defendant or child engaged in sexual                   

16  penetration during the course of the crime is a minor or                    

17  otherwise incapacitated, the victim's or person's parent,                   

18  guardian, or person in loco parentis may give consent for                   

19  purposes of this subsection.  After the defendant or child is               

20  examined or tested as to the presence of venereal disease, of               

21  hepatitis B infection, of hepatitis C infection, or of HIV or an            

22  antibody to HIV, the person or agency conducting the examinations           

23  or administering the tests shall immediately provide the                    

24  examination or test results to the victim or person with whom the           

25  defendant or child found to be within the provisions of                     

26  section 2(a)(1) of chapter XIIA of  Act No. 288 of the Public               

27  Acts of 1939 the probate code of 1939, 1939 PA 288, MCL 712A.2,

1   engaged in sexual penetration or sexual contact or who was                  

2   exposed to a body fluid during the course of the crime  ,  and              

3   shall refer the victim or other person for appropriate                      

4   counseling.                                                                 

5       (6) The examination or test results and any other medical                   

6   information obtained from the defendant or child found to be                

7   within the provisions of section 2(a)(1) of chapter XIIA of  Act            

8   No. 288 of the Public Acts of 1939 the probate code of 1939,               

9   1939 PA 288, MCL 712A.2, by the person or agency conducting the             

10  examinations or administering the tests under subsection (3) or             

11  (4) shall be transmitted to the court or probate court and, after           

12  the defendant or child is sentenced or an order of disposition is           

13  entered, made part of the court record, but are confidential and            

14  shall be disclosed only to 1 or more of the following:                      

15      (a) The defendant or child.                                                 

16      (b) The local health department.                                            

17      (c) The department.                                                         

18      (d) The victim or other person required to be informed of the               

19  results under this subsection or subsection (5) or, if the victim           

20  or other person is a minor or otherwise incapacitated, to the               

21  victim's or other person's parent, guardian, or person in loco              

22  parentis.                                                                   

23      (e) Upon written authorization of the defendant or child                    

24  found to be within the provisions of section 2(a)(1) of chapter             

25  XIIA of  Act No. 288 of the Public Acts of 1939 the probate code           

26  of 1939, 1939 PA 288, MCL 712A.2, or the child's parent,                    

27  guardian, or person in loco parentis.                                       

1       (f) As otherwise provided by law.                                           

2       (7) If the defendant is placed in the custody of the                        

3   department of corrections, the court shall transmit a copy of the           

4   defendant's examination and test results and other medical                  

5   information to the department of corrections.  If the child found           

6   to be within the provisions of section 2(a)(1) of chapter XIIA of           

7   Act No. 288 of the Public Acts of 1939 the probate code of                

8   1939, 1939 PA 288, MCL 712A.2, is placed by the probate court in            

9   the custody of a person related to the child or a public or                 

10  private agency, institution, or facility, the probate court shall           

11  transmit a copy of the child's examination or test results to the           

12  person related to the child or the director of the agency,                  

13  institution, or facility.  A person or agency that discloses                

14  information in compliance with this subsection or subsection (6)            

15  is not civilly or criminally liable for making the disclosure.  A           

16  person or agency that receives test results or other medical                

17  information pertaining to HIV infection or acquired                         

18  immunodeficiency syndrome under this subsection or subsection (6)           

19  is subject to section 5131 and shall not disclose the test                  

20  results or other medical information except as specifically                 

21  permitted under that section.                                               

22      (8) If an individual receives counseling or is examined or                  

23  tested under this section and is found to be infected with a                

24  venereal disease,  or  hepatitis B, or hepatitis C or to be HIV             

25  infected, the individual shall be referred by the agency                    

26  providing the counseling or testing for appropriate medical                 

27  care.  The department, the local health department, or any other            

1   agency providing counseling or testing under this section is not            

2   financially responsible for medical care received by an                     

3   individual as a result of a referral made under this subsection.            

4       (9) The requirements for the distribution of information                    

5   concerning venereal disease, counseling concerning venereal                 

6   disease, and examining or testing for venereal disease under                

7   subsections (2), (3), and (4) do not apply to an individual                 

8   charged with or convicted of violating section 7404 by                      

9   intravenously using a controlled substance or violating a local             

10  ordinance prohibiting the intravenous use of a controlled                   

11  substance.                                                                  

12  (10) The court may, upon conviction or the issuance by the                  

13  probate court of an order adjudicating a child to be within the             

14  provisions of section 2(a)(1) of chapter XIIA of the probate code           

15  of 1939, 1939 PA 288, MCL 712A.2, order an individual who is                

16  examined or tested under this section to pay the actual and                 

17  reasonable costs of that examination or test incurred by the                

18  licensed physician or local health department that administered             

19  the examination or test.                                                    

20      (11) An individual who is ordered to pay the costs of an                    

21  examination or test under subsection (10) shall pay those costs             

22  within 30 days after the order issued or as otherwise provided by           

23  the court.  The amount ordered to be paid under subsection (10)             

24  shall be paid to the clerk of the court, who shall transmit the             

25  appropriate amount to the physician or local health department              

26  named in the order.  If an individual is ordered to pay a                   

27  combination of fines, costs, restitution, assessments, probation            

1   or parole supervision fees, or other payments upon conviction in            

2   addition to the costs ordered under subsection (10), the payments           

3   shall be allocated as provided under the probate code of 1939,              

4   1939 PA 288, MCL 710.21 to 712A.32, the code of criminal                    

5   procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 760.1 to 777.69, and the crime                  

6   victim's rights act, 1985 PA 87, MCL 780.751 to 780.834.  An                

7   individual who fails to pay the costs within the 30-day period or           

8   as otherwise ordered by the court is guilty of a misdemeanor                

9   punishable by imprisonment for not more than 90 days or a fine of           

10  not more than $100.00, or both.

11  (12)  (10)  As used in this section:                                        

12      (a) "Sexual contact" includes the intentional touching of the               

13  victim's or actor's intimate parts or the intentional touching of           

14  the clothing covering the immediate area of the victim's or                 

15  actor's intimate parts, if that intentional touching can                    

16  reasonably be construed as being for the purpose of sexual                  

17  arousal or gratification.                                                   

18      (b) "Sexual penetration" means sexual intercourse,                          

19  cunnilingus, fellatio, anal intercourse, or any other intrusion,            

20  however slight, of any part of a person's body or of any object             

21  into the genital or anal openings of another person's body, but             

22  emission of semen is not required.                                          

23      (c) "Victim" includes, but is not limited to, a person                      

24  subjected to criminal sexual conduct in violation of section                

25  520b, 520c, 520d, 520e, or 520g of the Michigan penal code,  Act            

26  No. 328 of the Public Acts of 1931, being sections 750.520b,                

27  750.520c, 750.520d, 750.520e, and 750.520g of the Michigan

1   Compiled Laws 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.520b, 750.520c, 750.520d,               

2   750.520e, and 750.520g.