HOUSE BILL No. 4478

 

March 27, 2003, Introduced by Reps. O'Neil, Spade, Gleason, Milosch, Sak, Tabor, Palmer, Vander Veen, Newell, Hummel, Rivet, Sheen, Hoogendyk, Huizenga, Wenke, Kooiman and Brown and referred to the Committee on Family and Children Services.

        

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 A bill to amend 1990 PA 211, entitled                                             

                                                                                

    "The parental rights restoration act,"                                      

                                                                                

    by amending sections 3 and 4 (MCL 722.903 and 722.904).                     

                                                                                

                THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:                      

                                                                                

1       Section 3.  (1) Except as otherwise provided in this act, a                 

                                                                                

2   person shall not perform an abortion on a minor without first               

                                                                                

3   obtaining the written consent of the minor and 1 of the parents             

                                                                                

4   or the legal guardian of the minor.                                         

                                                                                

5       (2) If a parent or the legal guardian is not available or                   

                                                                                

6   refuses to give his or her consent, or if the minor elects not to           

                                                                                

7   seek consent of a parent or the legal guardian, the minor may               

                                                                                

8   petition the  probate  family division of circuit court  pursuant           

                                                                                

9   to  as provided in section 4 for a waiver of the parental consent           

                                                                                

10  requirement of this section.                                                

                                                                                

11      Section 4.  (1) The  probate  family division of circuit                    

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   court has jurisdiction  of  over proceedings related to a minor's           

                                                                                

2   petition for a waiver of parental consent.                                  

                                                                                

3       (2) Proceedings held  pursuant to  under this act shall be                  

                                                                                

4   completed with confidentiality and sufficient expedition to                 

                                                                                

5   provide an effective opportunity for the minor to provide                   

                                                                                

6   self-consent to an abortion, in accordance with all of the                  

                                                                                

7   following:                                                                  

                                                                                

8       (a) The  probate  family division of circuit court shall,                   

                                                                                

9   upon its first contact with a minor seeking a waiver of parental            

                                                                                

10  consent under this act, provide the minor with notice that the              

                                                                                

11  minor may not seek a waiver of parental consent in that court if            

                                                                                

12  the minor has been denied a waiver concerning the same pregnancy            

                                                                                

13  by another family division of circuit court, and of the minor's             

                                                                                

14  right to all of the following:                                              

                                                                                

15      (i) Confidentiality of the proceedings, including the right                 

                                                                                

16  to use initials in the petition.                                            

                                                                                

17      (ii) Court appointment of an attorney or guardian ad litem.                 

                                                                                

18      (iii) Assistance with preparing and filing the petition.                    

                                                                                

19      (b) A minor may file a petition for waiver of parental                      

                                                                                

20  consent in the  probate  family division of circuit court of the            

                                                                                

21  county in which the minor resides.  For purposes of this act, the           

                                                                                

22  county in which the minor resides means the county in which the             

                                                                                

23  minor's residence is located or the county in which the minor is            

                                                                                

24  found.  A minor shall not file a petition for waiver of parental            

                                                                                

25  consent in a family division of circuit court if the minor has              

                                                                                

26  previously been denied a waiver of parental consent by another              

                                                                                

27  family division of circuit court concerning the same pregnancy.             


                                                                                

1       (c) Upon request of the minor, the  probate  family division                

                                                                                

2   of circuit court shall provide the minor with assistance in                 

                                                                                

3   preparing and filing the petition for waiver of parental                    

                                                                                

4   consent.                                                                    

                                                                                

5       (d) A minor may file a petition for waiver of parental                      

                                                                                

6   consent under this act on her own behalf or through a next                  

                                                                                

7   friend.  The minor may use initials or some other means of                  

                                                                                

8   assuring confidentiality in the petition.                                   

                                                                                

9       (e) Upon request of the minor, the  probate  family division                

                                                                                

10  of circuit court shall appoint an attorney or guardian ad litem             

                                                                                

11  within 24 hours to represent the minor in proceedings under this            

                                                                                

12  section.                                                                    

                                                                                

13      (f) If an attorney or guardian ad litem is appointed to                     

                                                                                

14  represent the minor, the family division of circuit court shall             

                                                                                

15  appoint an attorney or guardian ad litem to represent the                   

                                                                                

16  interest of a parent or legal guardian in loco parentis.                    

                                                                                

17      (g)  (f)  A minor is not required to pay a fee for                          

                                                                                

18  proceedings under this section.                                             

                                                                                

19      (h)  (g)  A hearing on a petition for waiver of parental                    

                                                                                

20  consent under this act shall be held within 72 hours, excluding             

                                                                                

21  Sundays and holidays, after the petition is filed and shall be              

                                                                                

22  closed to the public.  All records of proceedings related to the            

                                                                                

23  petition for waiver of parental consent under this act are                  

                                                                                

24  confidential.                                                               

                                                                                

25      (i)  (h)  The  probate  family division of circuit court that               

                                                                                

26  hears the petition for waiver of parental consent shall issue and           

                                                                                

27  make a part of the confidential record its specific findings of             


                                                                                

1   fact and conclusions of law in support of its ruling either on              

                                                                                

2   the record or in a written opinion.                                         

                                                                                

3       (j)  (i)  A written order granting or denying a petition for                

                                                                                

4   waiver of parental consent filed  pursuant to  under this act               

                                                                                

5   shall be issued within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays,            

                                                                                

6   after the hearing on the petition is held.                                  

                                                                                

7       (k) If a petition for waiver of parental consent is denied,                 

                                                                                

8   the family division of circuit court shall inform the minor of              

                                                                                

9   her right to appeal the family division of circuit court's                  

                                                                                

10  decision to the court of appeals.  The family division of circuit           

                                                                                

11  court shall inform the minor that she may not initiate                      

                                                                                

12  proceedings concerning the same pregnancy in another family                 

                                                                                

13  division of circuit court.                                                  

                                                                                

14      (3) The  probate  family division of circuit court shall                    

                                                                                

15  grant a waiver of parental consent if it finds  either of the               

                                                                                

16  following:  (a) The  that the minor is sufficiently mature and              

                                                                                

17  well-enough informed to make the decision regarding abortion                

                                                                                

18  independently of her parents or legal guardian.   (b) The waiver            

                                                                                

19  would be in the best interests of the minor.  In making a                   

                                                                                

20  determination under this subsection, the family division of                 

                                                                                

21  circuit court shall consider the rebuttable presumption that a              

                                                                                

22  minor is not capable of providing informed consent for medical              

                                                                                

23  treatment.  A waiver of parental consent may only be granted                

                                                                                

24  under this subsection if the family division of circuit court               

                                                                                

25  finds that the minor demonstrates a level of maturity expected of           

                                                                                

26  an individual who has reached the age of majority after taking              

                                                                                

27  into consideration the evidence presented on each of the                    


                                                                                

1   following factors:                                                          

                                                                                

2       (a) The minor's age, ability to comprehend information, and                 

                                                                                

3   ability to express herself.                                                 

                                                                                

4       (b) The degree of the minor's dependence on her parent or                   

                                                                                

5   legal guardian and the degree of parental supervision in the                

                                                                                

6   daily affairs of the minor, including housing arrangements,                 

                                                                                

7   financial support, independent work experience, and means of                

                                                                                

8   transportation.                                                             

                                                                                

9       (c) The minor's school attendance, academic performance,                    

                                                                                

10  future education, or career goals.                                          

                                                                                

11      (d) The circumstances of the minor's sexual activity,                       

                                                                                

12  including actions taken to maintain her personal health and                 

                                                                                

13  prevent pregnancy and any previous pregnancies she may have had.            

                                                                                

14      (e) Other life experiences that demonstrate a pattern of                    

                                                                                

15  responsible, mature behavior.                                               

                                                                                

16      (f) The minor's knowledge of her personal medical history,                  

                                                                                

17  awareness of the physical risks of abortion and of carrying her             

                                                                                

18  pregnancy to term, and her assessment of the psychological and              

                                                                                

19  emotional consequences of abortion, parenting, or placing a child           

                                                                                

20  for adoption.                                                               

                                                                                

21      (g) The extent to which the minor has consulted with medical                

                                                                                

22  and mental health professionals about alternatives to abortion.             

                                                                                

23      (4) If the family division of circuit court does not find                   

                                                                                

24  that a minor is sufficiently mature and well-enough informed to             

                                                                                

25  make the decision regarding abortion independently of her parents           

                                                                                

26  or legal guardian as provided in subsection (3), the family                 

                                                                                

27  division of circuit court shall grant a waiver of parental                  


                                                                                

1   consent if it finds that the waiver would be in the best interest           

                                                                                

2   of the minor.  In making a determination under this subsection,             

                                                                                

3   the family division of circuit court shall consider the                     

                                                                                

4   rebuttable presumption that a minor's best interest is served by            

                                                                                

5   involvement of the minor's parents in medical decision making.  A           

                                                                                

6   waiver of parental consent under this subsection shall only be              

                                                                                

7   granted if the court finds that both of the minor's parents or              

                                                                                

8   the legal guardian has so materially defaulted in their duties to           

                                                                                

9   the minor that they have abdicated their right to the parental              

                                                                                

10  involvement provided by this act after consideration of the                 

                                                                                

11  evidence presented on each of the following factors:                        

                                                                                

12      (a) The nature of the minor's relationship with her parents                 

                                                                                

13  or legal guardian, including patterns of care, support, and                 

                                                                                

14  involvement or of neglect, hostility, or abuse.                             

                                                                                

15      (b) The minor's reasons for seeking an abortion, including                  

                                                                                

16  her personal desires, the age and involvement of the biological             

                                                                                

17  father, and the potential influence of other parties.                       

                                                                                

18      (c) The minor's specific reasons for excluding a parent or                  

                                                                                

19  legal guardian from the abortion decision.                                  

                                                                                

20      (d) Whether the parents or legal guardian has previous                      

                                                                                

21  knowledge of the minor's sexual activity or involvement in                  

                                                                                

22  decisions regarding the minor's sexual activity.                            

                                                                                

23      (5)  (4)  A minor who is denied a waiver under this section                 

                                                                                

24  may appeal the probate court's decision to the court of appeals.            

                                                                                

25  Appeal proceedings shall be expedited and confidential.  The                

                                                                                

26  notice of appeal shall be filed within 24 hours of the issuance             

                                                                                

27  of the order denying the petition.  The appeal shall be perfected           


                                                                                

1   within 72 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, from the filing            

                                                                                

2   of the notice of appeal.  A minor who is denied a waiver under              

                                                                                

3   this section shall not initiate proceedings seeking a waiver of             

                                                                                

4   parental consent regarding the same pregnancy in another family             

                                                                                

5   division of circuit court.                                                  

                                                                                

6       (6)  (5)  The confidentiality requirements of this section do               

                                                                                

7   not prevent the  probate  family division of circuit court from             

                                                                                

8   reporting suspected child abuse under section 4 of the child                

                                                                                

9   protection law,  Act No. 238 of the Public Acts of 1975, being              

                                                                                

10  section 722.624 of the Michigan Compiled Laws  1975 PA 238, MCL             

                                                                                

11  722.624.                                                                    

                                                                                

12      (7)  (6)  If a minor who is seeking a waiver of parental                    

                                                                                

13  consent reveals to the  probate  family division of circuit court           

                                                                                

14  that she is the victim of sexual abuse, and that her pregnancy              

                                                                                

15  is, or may be, the result of sexual abuse, the  probate  family             

                                                                                

16  division of circuit court shall immediately do all of the                   

                                                                                

17  following:                                                                  

                                                                                

18      (a) Report the suspected sexual abuse to the  department of                 

                                                                                

19  social services  family independence agency or a law enforcement            

                                                                                

20  agency  pursuant to  as provided by the child protection law,               

                                                                                

21  Act No. 238 of the Public Acts of 1975, being sections 722.621             

                                                                                

22  to 722.636 of the Michigan Compiled Laws  1975 PA 238, MCL                  

                                                                                

23  722.621 to 722.638.                                                         

                                                                                

24      (b) Inform the minor that there are laws designed to protect                

                                                                                

25  her, including all of the following provisions of chapter XIIA of           

                                                                                

26  the probate code,  Act No. 288 of the Public Acts of 1939, being            

                                                                                

27  sections 712A.1 to 712A.28 of the Michigan Compiled Laws  1939 PA           


                                                                                

1   288, MCL 712A.1 to 712A.32:                                                 

                                                                                

2       (i) That a law enforcement officer may without court order                  

                                                                                

3   take the minor into temporary protective custody if, after                  

                                                                                

4   investigation, the officer has reasonable grounds to conclude               

                                                                                

5   that the minor's health, safety, or welfare would be endangered             

                                                                                

6   by leaving her in the custody of her parent or legal guardian.              

                                                                                

7       (ii) That the  juvenile  family division of  the probate                    

                                                                                

8   circuit court may, upon learning of the suspected sexual abuse,             

                                                                                

9   immediately hold a preliminary inquiry to determine whether a               

                                                                                

10  petition for court jurisdiction should be filed or whether other            

                                                                                

11  action should be taken.                                                     

                                                                                

12      (iii) That the  juvenile  family division of circuit court                  

                                                                                

13  shall appoint an attorney to represent the minor in protective              

                                                                                

14  proceedings.                                                                

                                                                                

15      (iv) That after a petition has been filed, the  juvenile                    

                                                                                

16  family division of circuit court may order that the minor be                

                                                                                

17  placed with someone other than her parent or legal guardian                 

                                                                                

18  pending trial or further court order if  such  placement is                 

                                                                                

19  necessary to avoid substantial risk to the minor's life, physical           

                                                                                

20  health, or mental well-being.                                               

                                                                                

21      (8) If a family division of circuit court finds that a minor                

                                                                                

22  has previously been denied a waiver of parental consent by                  

                                                                                

23  another family division of circuit court concerning the same                

                                                                                

24  pregnancy, the family division of circuit court shall dismiss the           

                                                                                

25  pending petition for a waiver of parental consent.                          

                                                                                

26      (9)  (7)  As used in this section, "child abuse" and "sexual                

                                                                                

27  abuse" mean those terms as defined in section 2 of the child                


                                                                                

1   protection law,  Act No. 238 of the Public Acts of 1975, being              

                                                                                

2   section 722.622 of the Michigan Compiled Laws  1975 PA 238, MCL             

                                                                                

3   722.622.