HOUSE BILL No. 5030

 

August 13, 2003, Introduced by Reps. Walker, Palsrok, Moolenaar and Emmons and referred to the Committee on Land Use and Environment.

        

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled                                             

                                                                                

    "Natural resources and environmental protection act,"                       

                                                                                

    (MCL 324.101 to 324.90106) by amending the part heading of part             

                                                                                

    361 and by adding part 363.                                                 

                                                                                

                THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:                      

                                                                                

1      PART 361 FARMLAND AND OPEN SPACE PRESERVATION - DEVELOPMENT              

                                                                                

2                    RIGHTS AGREEMENTS AND EASEMENTS                            

                                                                                

3        PART 363 FARMLAND PRESERVATION - AGRICULTURAL DISTRICTS                

                                                                                

4       Sec. 36301.  As used in this part:                                          

                                                                                

5       (a) "Agricultural district" means an area of farmland                       

                                                                                

6   designated in an agricultural district contract.                            

                                                                                

7       (b) "Agricultural district contract" means a contract under                 

                                                                                

8   section 36303 between the local governing body and the owner of             

                                                                                

9   farmland.                                                                   

                                                                                

10      (c) "Agricultural district tax" means a specific tax levied                 

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   under section 36311.                                                        

                                                                                

2       (d) "Agricultural use" means that term as defined in section                

                                                                                

3   36101.  Agricultural use does not include a residence other than            

                                                                                

4   a residence for migratory laborers.                                         

                                                                                

5       (e) "Conservation easement" means either of the following:                  

                                                                                

6                                                                                (i) A permanent agricultural conservation easement or                               

                                                                                

7   development rights easement under part 361, as those terms are              

                                                                                

8   defined in section 36101.                                                   

                                                                                

9       (ii) An agricultural conservation easement under part 362, as                

                                                                                

10  that term is defined in section 36201.                                      

                                                                                

11      (f) "Development" means that term as defined in section                     

                                                                                

12  36101.                                                                      

                                                                                

13      (g) "Farmland" means that term as defined in section 36101.                 

                                                                                

14      (h) "General property tax act" means the general property tax               

                                                                                

15  act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.1 to 211.157.                                     

                                                                                

16      (i) "Local governing body" means the legislative body of the                

                                                                                

17  local unit.                                                                 

                                                                                

18      (j) "Local unit" means 1 of the following:                                  

                                                                                

19                                                                               (i) With respect to farmland that is located in a city or                           

                                                                                

20  village, the city or village.                                               

                                                                                

21      (ii) With respect to farmland that is not located in a city                  

                                                                                

22  or village, the township where the farmland is located.                     

                                                                                

23      (k) "Migratory laborer" means that term as defined in section               

                                                                                

24  12401 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.12401.                

                                                                                

25                                                                               (l) "Owner" means a person having a freehold estate in real                         

                                                                                

26  property coupled with possession and enjoyment.  If real property           

                                                                                

27  is subject to a land contract, owner means the vendee in                    


                                                                                

1   agreement with the vendor.                                                  

                                                                                

2       (m) "Permitted use" means any use expressly authorized within               

                                                                                

3   an agricultural district contract that is consistent with the               

                                                                                

4   farming operation.  Storage, retail or wholesale marketing, or              

                                                                                

5   processing of agricultural products is a permitted use in a                 

                                                                                

6   farming operation if more than 50% of the stored, processed, or             

                                                                                

7   merchandised products are produced by the farm operator for at              

                                                                                

8   least 3 of the immediately preceding 5 years.  The state land use           

                                                                                

9   agency shall determine whether a use is a permitted use pursuant            

                                                                                

10  to section 36104a.                                                          

                                                                                

11      (n) "Person" means that term as defined in section 36101.                   

                                                                                

12      (o) "Prohibited use" means a use that is not consistent with                

                                                                                

13  an agricultural use for farmland.                                           

                                                                                

14      (p) "Property taxes" means that term as defined in section                  

                                                                                

15  36101.                                                                      

                                                                                

16      (q) "Qualified agricultural property" means that term as                    

                                                                                

17  defined in section 7dd of the general property tax act, 1893 PA             

                                                                                

18  206, MCL 211.7dd.                                                           

                                                                                

19      (r) "State income tax act" means the income tax act of 1967,                

                                                                                

20  1967 PA 281, MCL 206.1 to 206.532, and in effect during the                 

                                                                                

21  particular year of the reference to the act.                                

                                                                                

22      (s) "State land use agency" means the department of                         

                                                                                

23  agriculture.                                                                

                                                                                

24      (t) "True cash value" means that term as defined in section                 

                                                                                

25  27 of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.27.                

                                                                                

26      Sec. 36303.  (1) An owner of farmland who desires to                        

                                                                                

27  establish an agricultural district consisting of that farmland              


                                                                                

1   may apply by filing a signed application with the local governing           

                                                                                

2   body.  The owner shall apply on a form prescribed by the state              

                                                                                

3   land use agency.                                                            

                                                                                

4       (2) The application shall contain all of the following:                     

                                                                                

5       (a) The terms, restrictions, and conditions governing the                   

                                                                                

6   agricultural district as set forth in this part.                            

                                                                                

7       (b) Information reasonably necessary to classify as farmland                

                                                                                

8   the land to be covered by the agricultural district contract,               

                                                                                

9   including both of the following:                                            

                                                                                

10                                                                               (i) A land survey or a legal description of the land.                               

                                                                                

11      (ii) A map showing the significant natural features and all                  

                                                                                

12  structures and physical improvements located on the land.                   

                                                                                

13      (c) A description of structures to be covered by the                        

                                                                                

14  agricultural district contract and information reasonably                   

                                                                                

15  necessary to determine that those structures are devoted to an              

                                                                                

16  agricultural use.                                                           

                                                                                

17      (3) The local unit may charge an applicant a reasonable fee                 

                                                                                

18  not exceeding the cost of processing an application.  If the                

                                                                                

19  local unit charges such a fee, the application is not complete              

                                                                                

20  unless it is accompanied by the fee.                                        

                                                                                

21      (4) The clerk of the local governing body shall record the                  

                                                                                

22  date of receipt on the application.                                         

                                                                                

23      (5) Within 42 days after receiving the application, the local               

                                                                                

24  governing body shall hold a hearing on the application pursuant             

                                                                                

25  to the open meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275, and            

                                                                                

26  do 1 of the following:                                                      

                                                                                

27      (a) Approve the application if all the land proposed for                    


                                                                                

1   inclusion in the agricultural district is farmland and all of the           

                                                                                

2   structures proposed for inclusion are devoted to an agricultural            

                                                                                

3   use.  If action is not taken by the local governing body by the             

                                                                                

4   date required by this subsection, the local governing body shall            

                                                                                

5   be considered to have approved the application on that date.  The           

                                                                                

6   clerk of the local governing body shall promptly record the local           

                                                                                

7   governing body's approval and the date of the approval on the               

                                                                                

8   application, sign the application, and comply with section                  

                                                                                

9   36305.  When the application is signed by the clerk, the                    

                                                                                

10  application constitutes the legally binding agricultural district           

                                                                                

11  contract.                                                                   

                                                                                

12      (b) Reject the application if any of the land proposed for                  

                                                                                

13  inclusion in the agricultural district is not farmland or any of            

                                                                                

14  the structures proposed for inclusion are not devoted to an                 

                                                                                

15  agricultural use.  The clerk of the local governing body shall              

                                                                                

16  promptly record the local governing body's rejection, the date of           

                                                                                

17  the rejection, and the reasons for the rejection on the                     

                                                                                

18  application, sign the application, and return the application to            

                                                                                

19  the owner.                                                                  

                                                                                

20      (6) Within 28 days after rejection of an application by the                 

                                                                                

21  local governing body, the owner may appeal the rejection by                 

                                                                                

22  filing the rejected application with the state land use agency.             

                                                                                

23  Within 42 days after receiving the rejected application, the                

                                                                                

24  state land use agency shall do 1 of the following:                          

                                                                                

25      (a) Approve the application if all the land proposed for                    

                                                                                

26  inclusion in the agricultural district is farmland and all the              

                                                                                

27  structures proposed for inclusion are devoted to an agricultural            


                                                                                

1   use.  An authorized employee of the state land use agency shall             

                                                                                

2   do all of the following:                                                    

                                                                                

3                                                                                (i) Record the approval and the date of the approval on the                         

                                                                                

4   application.                                                                

                                                                                

5       (ii) Sign the application.  When the application is signed by                

                                                                                

6   the authorized employee, the application constitutes the legally            

                                                                                

7   binding agricultural district contract.                                     

                                                                                

8       (iii) Return the application to the clerk of the local                       

                                                                                

9   governing body.                                                             

                                                                                

10      (b) Reject the application if any of the land proposed for                  

                                                                                

11  inclusion in the agricultural district is not farmland or any of            

                                                                                

12  the structures proposed for inclusion are not devoted to an                 

                                                                                

13  agricultural use.  An authorized employee of the state land use             

                                                                                

14  agency shall record its rejection, the date of the rejection, and           

                                                                                

15  the reasons for rejection on the application, sign the                      

                                                                                

16  application, and return the application to the owner.                       

                                                                                

17      Sec. 36305.  Upon approval of an application under section                  

                                                                                

18  36303(5) or receiving an application approved by the state land             

                                                                                

19  use agency under section 36303(6), the clerk of the local                   

                                                                                

20  governing body shall record the agricultural district contract              

                                                                                

21  with the register of deeds of the county in which the land is               

                                                                                

22  located and shall notify the applicant, the local unit's                    

                                                                                

23  assessing office, the state land use agency, and the department             

                                                                                

24  of treasury.  An agricultural district contract that is approved            

                                                                                

25  by November 1 shall take effect in that tax year.                           

                                                                                

26      Sec. 36307.  (1) An agricultural district contract is a                     

                                                                                

27  covenant that runs with the land.  An owner of land in an                   


                                                                                

1   agricultural district may voluntarily convey development rights             

                                                                                

2   or any other interest in the land without penalty, but the use of           

                                                                                

3   the land by the successor in title remains subject to the                   

                                                                                

4   agricultural district contract.  The seller shall notify the                

                                                                                

5   state land use agency and the local governing body of the change            

                                                                                

6   in ownership.                                                               

                                                                                

7       (2) If a state or local governmental entity acquires                        

                                                                                

8   development rights to land in an agricultural district, whether             

                                                                                

9   or not any other interest in the land is acquired, the appraised            

                                                                                

10  value of the development rights shall not be considered to be               

                                                                                

11  reduced by the land's inclusion in the agricultural district.               

                                                                                

12      Sec. 36309.  (1) Special assessments on land in an                          

                                                                                

13  agricultural district are subject to section 36108.                         

                                                                                

14      (2) Land in an agricultural district is eligible for a tax                  

                                                                                

15  credit under section 36109, and is subject to the tax credit                

                                                                                

16  repayment requirements under section 36111 if the agricultural              

                                                                                

17  district contract is terminated under section 36313, in the same            

                                                                                

18  manner as land subject to a development rights agreement.  All              

                                                                                

19  tax benefits received by an owner of land because of the land's             

                                                                                

20  inclusion in an agricultural district shall be taken into account           

                                                                                

21  in determining the amount of property tax for the purpose of                

                                                                                

22  calculating the tax credit under section 36109.                             

                                                                                

23      (3) Structures in an agricultural district that are devoted                 

                                                                                

24  to an agricultural use and land in an agricultural district are             

                                                                                

25  exempt from general ad valorem property taxes collected under the           

                                                                                

26  general property tax act, but are subject to specific taxes as              

                                                                                

27  provided in section 36311.                                                  


                                                                                

1       (4) If structures that were devoted to an agricultural use on               

                                                                                

2   the effective date of the agricultural district contract are no             

                                                                                

3   longer devoted to agricultural use, the local governing body may            

                                                                                

4   terminate the benefits granted with respect to those structures             

                                                                                

5   under subsection (3) while all other conditions of the                      

                                                                                

6   agricultural district contract remain in effect.                            

                                                                                

7       Sec. 36311.  (1) The agricultural district contract shall                   

                                                                                

8   provide that the local governing body shall do both of the                  

                                                                                

9   following:                                                                  

                                                                                

10      (a) Levy upon the taxable value of structures covered by the                

                                                                                

11  agricultural district contract as described pursuant to section             

                                                                                

12  36303(2)(c) a specific tax of 40% the rate of the ad valorem                

                                                                                

13  general property tax from which the structures are exempt under             

                                                                                

14  section 36309.                                                              

                                                                                

15      (b) Levy upon land covered by the agricultural district                     

                                                                                

16  contract as described pursuant to section 36303(2)(b) a specific            

                                                                                

17  tax.  The rate of the specific tax shall be $2.00 per acre if the           

                                                                                

18  land is subject to a conservation easement.  Otherwise, the                 

                                                                                

19  specific tax shall be based on how long the agricultural district           

                                                                                

20  contract has been in effect, as follows:                                    

                                                                                

21                                                                               (i) One or 2 years, $18.00.                                                         

                                                                                

22      (ii) Three to 7 years, $15.00.                                               

                                                                                

23      (iii) Eight or more years, $12.00.                                           

                                                                                

24      (2) In addition, if all of the following conditions are                     

                                                                                

25  satisfied, the local tax collecting unit shall revise the taxable           

                                                                                

26  value of structures in an agricultural district that are                    

                                                                                

27  qualified agricultural property on the tax roll to the taxable              


                                                                                

1   value that qualified agricultural property would have had if                

                                                                                

2   there had been no transfer of ownership of that qualified                   

                                                                                

3   agricultural property from June 30, 1994 to December 31, 1999 and           

                                                                                

4   there had been no adjustment of that qualified agricultural                 

                                                                                

5   property's taxable value under section 27a(3) of the general                

                                                                                

6   property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.27a, from June 30, 1994 to           

                                                                                

7   December 31, 1999:                                                          

                                                                                

8       (a) The qualified agricultural property was qualified                       

                                                                                

9   agricultural property for taxes levied in 1994 and each year                

                                                                                

10  after 1994.                                                                 

                                                                                

11      (b) The owner of the qualified agricultural property files an               

                                                                                

12  affidavit with the assessor of the local tax collecting unit in             

                                                                                

13  which the qualified agricultural property is located and with the           

                                                                                

14  register of deeds for the county in which the qualified                     

                                                                                

15  agricultural property is located attesting that the qualified               

                                                                                

16  agricultural property has been qualified agricultural property              

                                                                                

17  since June 30, 1994.  The affidavit under this subdivision shall            

                                                                                

18  be in a form prescribed by the department of treasury.                      

                                                                                

19      (c) The qualified agricultural property is devoted to an                    

                                                                                

20  agricultural use.                                                           

                                                                                

21      (3) If the taxable value of qualified agricultural property                 

                                                                                

22  is adjusted under subsection (2), the owner of that qualified               

                                                                                

23  agricultural property is not entitled to a refund for any                   

                                                                                

24  property taxes collected under this act or the general property             

                                                                                

25  tax act on that qualified agricultural property before the                  

                                                                                

26  adjustment under subsection (2).                                            

                                                                                

27      (4) A specific tax under subsection (1) is an annual tax                    


                                                                                

1   payable at the same times, in the same installments, and to the             

                                                                                

2   same officer or officers as taxes collected under the general               

                                                                                

3   property tax act.  The officer or officers shall disburse the               

                                                                                

4   agricultural district taxes collected each year to this state and           

                                                                                

5   cities, townships, villages, school districts, counties, and                

                                                                                

6   authorities, at the same times and in the same proportions as               

                                                                                

7   taxes collected under the general property tax act.                         

                                                                                

8       (5) Until an agricultural district tax is paid, the property                

                                                                                

9   upon which the agricultural district tax was levied is subject to           

                                                                                

10  a lien for the amount of the agricultural district tax.  The lien           

                                                                                

11  may be foreclosed in the same manner as provided by law for the             

                                                                                

12  foreclosure in the circuit courts of mortgage liens upon real               

                                                                                

13  property.  However, before foreclosure proceedings are initiated,           

                                                                                

14  the officer to whom the agricultural district tax is first                  

                                                                                

15  payable shall file with the register of deeds of the county in              

                                                                                

16  which the property is located a certificate of nonpayment of the            

                                                                                

17  agricultural district tax, together with an affidavit of proof of           

                                                                                

18  service of the certificate of nonpayment upon the owner by                  

                                                                                

19  certified mail.                                                             

                                                                                

20      (6) The assessor of the local tax collecting unit in which                  

                                                                                

21  real property subject to a specific tax under subsection (1) is             

                                                                                

22  located shall separately assess any structures covered by the               

                                                                                

23  agricultural district contract, any structures not covered by the           

                                                                                

24  agricultural district contract, and land covered by the                     

                                                                                

25  agricultural district contract.  The appropriate assessor under             

                                                                                

26  the general property tax act shall annually determine an                    

                                                                                

27  assessment of the structures devoted to an agricultural use and             


                                                                                

1   land within an agricultural district which would have been made             

                                                                                

2   under the general property tax act if the agricultural district             

                                                                                

3   had not been in effect.  The owner of land or structures in an              

                                                                                

4   agricultural district shall furnish to the assessor such                    

                                                                                

5   information as may be necessary for the determination.                      

                                                                                

6       Sec. 36313.  (1) If land or, subject to section 36309(4),                   

                                                                                

7   structures covered by an agricultural district contract are                 

                                                                                

8   developed for or converted to a use that is not an agricultural             

                                                                                

9   use, both of the following apply:                                           

                                                                                

10      (a) The agricultural district and agricultural district                     

                                                                                

11  contract are terminated with respect to the land and structures.            

                                                                                

12      (b) A lien arises against the property formerly subject to                  

                                                                                

13  the agricultural district contract.  The amount of the lien shall           

                                                                                

14  be a percent of the true cash value of the land equal to 2% plus,           

                                                                                

15  for each year or part of a year that the agricultural district              

                                                                                

16  contract was in effect after the first 2 years, an additional               

                                                                                

17  0.5%.  However, the lien shall not exceed 10% of the true cash              

                                                                                

18  value of the land.                                                          

                                                                                

19      (2) The state land use agency shall notify the owner of the                 

                                                                                

20  land of the amount of the lien, including interest.  If the lien            

                                                                                

21  amount is paid within 30 days after the owner is notified, the              

                                                                                

22  lien shall not be recorded.  Otherwise, the state land use agency           

                                                                                

23  shall promptly record the lien.  The amount of the lien may be              

                                                                                

24  paid and discharged at any time and shall be paid to the state by           

                                                                                

25  the owner within 7 years after the termination of the                       

                                                                                

26  agricultural district.                                                      

                                                                                

27      (3) When a lien is paid, the state land use agency shall                    


                                                                                

1   prepare and record a discharge of lien with the register of deeds           

                                                                                

2   in the county in which the land developed for or converted to a             

                                                                                

3   use that is not an agricultural use is located.  The discharge of           

                                                                                

4   lien shall specifically state that the lien has been paid in                

                                                                                

5   full, that the lien is discharged, and that the agricultural                

                                                                                

6   district contract is terminated with respect to that land.                  

                                                                                

7       Sec. 36315.  The state treasurer shall distribute lien                      

                                                                                

8   payments under section 36313 as follows:                                    

                                                                                

9       (a) 50% to the state general fund and to cities, townships,                 

                                                                                

10  villages, school districts, counties, and authorities, in the               

                                                                                

11  same proportions as required by law for the disbursement of taxes           

                                                                                

12  collected under the general property tax act on property subject            

                                                                                

13  to the lien.                                                                

                                                                                

14      (b) In addition to distributions under subdivision (a), 8% to               

                                                                                

15  the county or counties where the property subject to the lien is            

                                                                                

16  located.                                                                    

                                                                                

17      (c) In addition to distributions under subdivision (a), 2% to               

                                                                                

18  the township or townships where the property subject to the lien            

                                                                                

19  is located.                                                                 

                                                                                

20      (d) 40% to the agricultural preservation fund created in                    

                                                                                

21  section 36202.  At least half of this amount shall be used for              

                                                                                

22  the purposes set forth in section 36202(4)(b) or (c) in the                 

                                                                                

23  county where the property that was subject to the lien is                   

                                                                                

24  located.                                                                    

                                                                                

25      Sec. 36317.  The state land use agency may promulgate rules                 

                                                                                

26  to implement this part pursuant to the administrative procedures            

                                                                                

27  act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.                             


                                                                                

1       Enacting section 1.  This amendatory act does not take                      

                                                                                

2   effect unless all of the following bills of the 92nd Legislature            

                                                                                

3   are enacted into law:                                                       

                                                                                

4       (a) Senate Bill No. _____ or House Bill No. 5031  (request                  

                                                                                

5   no. 03047'03 a).                                                            

                                                                                

6       (b) Senate Bill No. _____ or House Bill No. 5032  (request                  

                                                                                

7   no. 03047'03 b).