HOUSE BILL No. 5392

 

December 30, 2003, Introduced by Rep. Drolet and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.

        

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 A bill to amend 1961 PA 236, entitled                                             

                                                                                

    "Revised judicature act of 1961,"                                           

                                                                                

    by amending section 2946 (MCL 600.2946), as amended by 1995 PA              

                                                                                

    249.                                                                        

                                                                                

                THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:                      

                                                                                

1       Sec. 2946.  (1) It  shall be  is admissible as evidence in a                

                                                                                

2   product liability action that the production of the product was             

                                                                                

3   in accordance with the generally recognized and prevailing                  

                                                                                

4   nongovernmental standards in existence at the time the specific             

                                                                                

5   unit of the product was sold or delivered by the defendant to the           

                                                                                

6   initial purchaser or user.                                                  

                                                                                

7       (2) In a product liability action brought against a                         

                                                                                

8   manufacturer or seller for harm allegedly caused by a production            

                                                                                

9   defect, the manufacturer or seller is not liable unless the                 

                                                                                

10  plaintiff establishes that the product was not reasonably safe at           

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   the time the specific unit of the product left the control of the           

                                                                                

2   manufacturer or seller and that, according to generally accepted            

                                                                                

3   production practices at the time the specific unit of the product           

                                                                                

4   left the control of the manufacturer or seller, a practical and             

                                                                                

5   technically feasible alternative production practice was                    

                                                                                

6   available that would have prevented the harm without                        

                                                                                

7   significantly impairing the usefulness or desirability of the               

                                                                                

8   product to users and without creating equal or greater risk of              

                                                                                

9   harm to others.  An alternative production practice is practical            

                                                                                

10  and feasible only if the technical, medical, or scientific                  

                                                                                

11  knowledge relating to production of the product, at the time the            

                                                                                

12  specific unit of the product left the control of the manufacturer           

                                                                                

13  or seller, was developed, available, and capable of use in the              

                                                                                

14  production of the product and was economically feasible for use             

                                                                                

15  by the manufacturer.  Technical, medical, or scientific knowledge           

                                                                                

16  is not economically feasible for use by the manufacturer if use             

                                                                                

17  of that knowledge in production of the product would                        

                                                                                

18  significantly compromise the product's usefulness or                        

                                                                                

19  desirability.                                                               

                                                                                

20      (3) With regard to the production of a product that is the                  

                                                                                

21  subject of a product liability action, evidence of a philosophy,            

                                                                                

22  theory, knowledge, technique, or procedure that is learned,                 

                                                                                

23  placed in use, or discontinued after the event resulting in the             

                                                                                

24  death of the person or injury to the person or property, which if           

                                                                                

25  learned, placed in use, or discontinued before the event would              

                                                                                

26  have made the event less likely to occur, is admissible only for            

                                                                                

27  the purpose of proving the feasibility of precautions, if                   


                                                                                

1   controverted, or for impeachment.                                           

                                                                                

2       (4) In a product liability action brought against a                         

                                                                                

3   manufacturer or seller for harm allegedly caused by a product,              

                                                                                

4   there is a rebuttable presumption that the manufacturer or seller           

                                                                                

5   is not liable if, at the time the specific unit of the product              

                                                                                

6   was sold or delivered to the initial purchaser or user, the                 

                                                                                

7   aspect of the product that allegedly caused the harm was in                 

                                                                                

8   compliance with standards relevant to the event causing the death           

                                                                                

9   or injury  set forth  contained in a federal or state statute or            

                                                                                

10  was approved by, or was in compliance with regulations or                   

                                                                                

11  standards relevant to the event causing the death or injury                 

                                                                                

12  promulgated by, a federal or state agency responsible for                   

                                                                                

13  reviewing the safety of the product.  Noncompliance with a                  

                                                                                

14  standard relevant to the event causing the death or injury  set             

                                                                                

15  forth  contained in a federal or state statute or lack of                   

                                                                                

16  approval by, or noncompliance with regulations or standards                 

                                                                                

17  relevant to the event causing the death or injury promulgated by,           

                                                                                

18  a federal or state agency does not raise a presumption of                   

                                                                                

19  negligence on the part of a manufacturer or seller.  Evidence of            

                                                                                

20  compliance or noncompliance with a regulation or standard not               

                                                                                

21  relevant to the event causing the death or injury is not                    

                                                                                

22  admissible.                                                                 

                                                                                

23      (5) In a product liability action against a manufacturer or                 

                                                                                

24  seller, a product that is a drug is not defective or unreasonably           

                                                                                

25  dangerous, and the manufacturer or seller is not liable, if the             

                                                                                

26  drug was approved for safety and efficacy by the United States              

                                                                                

27  food and drug administration, and the drug and its labeling were            


                                                                                

1   in compliance with the United States food and drug                          

                                                                                

2   administration's approval at the time the drug left the control             

                                                                                

3   of the manufacturer or seller.  However, this subsection does not           

                                                                                

4   apply to a drug that is sold in the United States after the                 

                                                                                

5   effective date of an order of the United States food and drug               

                                                                                

6   administration to remove the drug from the market or to withdraw            

                                                                                

7   its approval.  This subsection does not apply if the defendant at           

                                                                                

8   any time before the event that allegedly caused the injury does             

                                                                                

9   any of the following:                                                       

                                                                                

10      (a) Intentionally withholds from or misrepresents to the                    

                                                                                

11  United States food and drug administration information concerning           

                                                                                

12  the drug that is required to be submitted under the federal food,           

                                                                                

13  drug, and cosmetic act, chapter 675, 52 Stat. 1040, 21 U.S.C. 301           

                                                                                

14  to 321, 331 to 343-2, 344 to 346a, 347, 348 to 353, 355 to 360,             

                                                                                

15  360b to 376, and 378 to 395, and the drug would not have been               

                                                                                

16  approved, or the United States food and drug administration would           

                                                                                

17  have withdrawn approval for the drug if the information were                

                                                                                

18  accurately submitted.                                                       

                                                                                

19      (b) Makes an illegal payment to an official or employee of                  

                                                                                

20  the United States food and drug administration for the purpose of           

                                                                                

21  securing or maintaining approval of the drug.