HOUSE BILL No. 5813

April 22, 2004, Introduced by Reps. Pastor, Bradstreet, Palmer, LaJoy, Hoogendyk, Wenke, Sheen, Milosch, Stahl, Voorhees, Taub, Tabor, Brandenburg, Amos, DeRoche and Casperson and referred to the Committee on Land Use and Environment.

        

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled                                             

                                                                                

    "Natural resources and environmental protection act,"                       

                                                                                

    (MCL 324.101 to 324.90106) by adding part 6.                                

                                                                                

                THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:                      

                                                                                

1          PART 6.  COUNTY DEPARTMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY                 

                                                                                

2       Sec. 601.  As used in this act:                                             

                                                                                

3       (a) "Department of environmental quality", notwithstanding                  

                                                                                

4   any other provision of this act, means both of the following:               

                                                                                

5                                                                                (i) For a county with a department of environmental quality                         

                                                                                

6   under section 603, the county department of environmental                   

                                                                                

7   quality.                                                                    

                                                                                

8       (ii) For a county that does not have a department of                         

                                                                                

9   environmental quality under section 603, the environmental                  

                                                                                

10  quality committee.                                                          

                                                                                

11      (b) "Director of the department of environmental quality",                  

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   notwithstanding any other provision of this act, means both of              

                                                                                

2   the following:                                                              

                                                                                

3                                                                                (i) For each county with a county department of                                     

                                                                                

4   environmental quality under section 603, the director of the                

                                                                                

5   county department of environmental quality or his or her designee           

                                                                                

6   to whom the director designates a power or duty by written                  

                                                                                

7   instrument.                                                                 

                                                                                

8       (ii) For a county that does not have a department of                         

                                                                                

9   environmental quality under section 603, the director of the                

                                                                                

10  state department of environmental quality or his or her designee            

                                                                                

11  to whom the director designates a power or duty by written                  

                                                                                

12  instrument.                                                                 

                                                                                

13      (c) "Environmental quality committee" means the state                       

                                                                                

14  environmental quality committee created in section 609.                     

                                                                                

15      (d) "State civil infraction", notwithstanding any other                     

                                                                                

16  provision of this act, means a municipal civil infraction if the            

                                                                                

17  provision that is alleged to have been violated is administered             

                                                                                

18  by the county department of environmental quality.                          

                                                                                

19      Sec. 603.  (1) A department of environmental quality is                     

                                                                                

20  created as a department of county government in each county.                

                                                                                

21      (2) The county board of commissioners of each county shall                  

                                                                                

22  appoint a director of the county department of environmental                

                                                                                

23  quality.  The director of the county department of environmental            

                                                                                

24  quality shall serve at the pleasure of the county board of                  

                                                                                

25  commissioners.                                                              

                                                                                

26      (3) The powers and duties of the department of environmental                

                                                                                

27  quality or the director of the department of environmental                  


                                                                                

1   quality, as those terms were defined before the effective date of           

                                                                                

2   the 2004 amendatory act that added this section, shall be                   

                                                                                

3   exercised within each county by the county department of                    

                                                                                

4   environmental quality for that county or the director of the                

                                                                                

5   county department of environmental quality for that county,                 

                                                                                

6   respectively.                                                               

                                                                                

7       (4) This section is subject to section 605.                                 

                                                                                

8       Sec. 605.  (1) If, not more than 60 days after the effective                

                                                                                

9   date of this section, the county board of commissioners of a                

                                                                                

10  county adopts a resolution stating that county declines to                  

                                                                                

11  exercise the powers and duties of a county department of                    

                                                                                

12  environmental quality and submits a copy of the resolution to the           

                                                                                

13  director of the state department of environmental quality, the              

                                                                                

14  state department of environmental quality shall exercise the                

                                                                                

15  powers and duties of a department of environmental quality in               

                                                                                

16  that county.                                                                

                                                                                

17      (2) In January or February of a given year, beginning in                    

                                                                                

18  2006, the county board of commissioners of a county may assume or           

                                                                                

19  decline to exercise the powers and duties of a county department            

                                                                                

20  of environmental quality during the next state fiscal year by               

                                                                                

21  adopting a resolution to that effect and submitting a copy of the           

                                                                                

22  resolution to the environmental quality committee.  If the county           

                                                                                

23  board of commissioners fails to so submit such a resolution, the            

                                                                                

24  powers and duties of the department of environmental quality                

                                                                                

25  shall continue to be exercised in that county during the next               

                                                                                

26  state fiscal year by the same entity exercising those powers and            

                                                                                

27  duties during the current state fiscal year.                                


                                                                                

1       Sec. 607.  (1) The county environmental quality fund is                     

                                                                                

2   created within the county treasury of each county with a county             

                                                                                

3   department of environmental quality.                                        

                                                                                

4       (2) The county treasurer may receive money or other assets                  

                                                                                

5   from any source for deposit in the county environmental quality             

                                                                                

6   fund.  Subject to subsection (5), the county treasurer shall                

                                                                                

7   deposit into the county environmental quality fund all of the               

                                                                                

8   following:                                                                  

                                                                                

9       (a) Revenue from civil fines and civil infractions for                      

                                                                                

10  violations of provisions of this act or rules promulgated or                

                                                                                

11  orders issued under this act, enforced by the county department             

                                                                                

12  of environmental quality.                                                   

                                                                                

13      (b) Revenue from fees collected by the county department of                 

                                                                                

14  environmental quality under this act.                                       

                                                                                

15      (c) State appropriations to the county for operation of the                 

                                                                                

16  county department of environmental quality.                                 

                                                                                

17      (3) The county department of environmental quality shall                    

                                                                                

18  expend money from the county environmental quality fund, upon               

                                                                                

19  appropriation, only for the purposes or administration and                  

                                                                                

20  enforcement of this act and rules promulgated under this act in             

                                                                                

21  that county.                                                                

                                                                                

22      (4) For each state restricted fund created under any other                  

                                                                                

23  part of this act enforced by the county department of                       

                                                                                

24  environmental quality, a separate county restricted fund by the             

                                                                                

25  same name is created in the county treasury.                                

                                                                                

26      (5) The county treasurer shall deposit into a county                        

                                                                                

27  restricted fund created under subsection (4) both of the                    


                                                                                

1   following:                                                                  

                                                                                

2       (a) Money that would otherwise have been deposited in the                   

                                                                                

3   corresponding state restricted fund.                                        

                                                                                

4       (b) State appropriations to the county for that county                      

                                                                                

5   restricted fund.                                                            

                                                                                

6       (6) The county department of environmental quality shall                    

                                                                                

7   expend money from a fund created under subsection (4) only for              

                                                                                

8   the purposes for which money may be expended from the                       

                                                                                

9   corresponding state restricted fund.                                        

                                                                                

10      (7) The county treasurer may receive money or other assets                  

                                                                                

11  from any source for deposit in a fund created under subsection              

                                                                                

12  (1) or (4).  The county treasurer shall credit to a fund created            

                                                                                

13  under subsection (1) or (4) interest and earnings from that                 

                                                                                

14  fund's investments.                                                         

                                                                                

15      Sec. 609.  (1) The environmental quality committee is                       

                                                                                

16  created within the state department of environmental quality.               

                                                                                

17      (2) The environmental quality committee shall consist of the                

                                                                                

18  following members, appointed by the governor:                               

                                                                                

19      (a) An environmentalist.                                                    

                                                                                

20      (b) A representative of the real estate business.                           

                                                                                

21      (c) A developer.                                                            

                                                                                

22      (d) An engineer.                                                            

                                                                                

23      (e) An attorney.                                                            

                                                                                

24      (f) Three other residents of this state.                                    

                                                                                

25      (3) The members first appointed to the environmental quality                

                                                                                

26  committee shall be appointed within 60 days after the effective             

                                                                                

27  date of this section.  Members shall be appointed subject to                


                                                                                

1   disapproval by a majority of the members elected to and serving             

                                                                                

2   in the senate or a majority of the members elected to and serving           

                                                                                

3   in the house of representatives, if such action is taken within             

                                                                                

4   60 session days of the date of the appointment.  An appointment             

                                                                                

5   not disapproved within that period is confirmed.                            

                                                                                

6       (4) Members of the environmental quality committee shall                    

                                                                                

7   serve for terms of 4 years or until a successor is appointed,               

                                                                                

8   whichever is later, except that of the members first appointed 2            

                                                                                

9   shall serve for 1 year, 2 shall serve for 2 years, and 2 shall              

                                                                                

10  serve for 3 years.                                                          

                                                                                

11      (5) If a vacancy occurs on the environmental quality                        

                                                                                

12  committee, the governor shall make an appointment for the                   

                                                                                

13  unexpired term in the same manner as the original appointment.              

                                                                                

14      (6) The governor may remove a member of the environmental                   

                                                                                

15  quality committee for incompetency, dereliction of duty,                    

                                                                                

16  malfeasance, misfeasance, or nonfeasance in office, or any other            

                                                                                

17  good cause.                                                                 

                                                                                

18      (7) The first meeting of the environmental quality committee                

                                                                                

19  shall be called by the governor.  At the first meeting, the                 

                                                                                

20  environmental quality committee shall elect from among its                  

                                                                                

21  members a chairperson and other officers as it considers                    

                                                                                

22  necessary or appropriate.  After the first meeting, the                     

                                                                                

23  environmental quality committee shall meet at least monthly, or             

                                                                                

24  more frequently at the call of the chairperson or if requested by           

                                                                                

25  2 or more members.                                                          

                                                                                

26      (8) A majority of the members of the environmental quality                  

                                                                                

27  committee constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at            


                                                                                

1   a meeting of the environmental quality committee.  A majority of            

                                                                                

2   the members present and serving are required for official action            

                                                                                

3   of the environmental quality committee.                                     

                                                                                

4       (9) The business that the environmental quality committee may               

                                                                                

5   perform shall be conducted at a public meeting of the                       

                                                                                

6   environmental quality committee held in compliance with the open            

                                                                                

7   meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275.                            

                                                                                

8       (10) A writing prepared, owned, used, in the possession of,                 

                                                                                

9   or retained by the environmental quality committee in the                   

                                                                                

10  performance of an official function is subject to the freedom of            

                                                                                

11  information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246.                         

                                                                                

12      Sec. 611.  (1) The environmental quality committee shall do                 

                                                                                

13  both of the following:                                                      

                                                                                

14      (a) Provide advice to county departments of environmental                   

                                                                                

15  quality on the exercise of their powers and duties under this               

                                                                                

16  act.                                                                        

                                                                                

17      (b) Ensure that county departments of environmental quality                 

                                                                                

18  are fulfilling their responsibilities under this act and federal            

                                                                                

19  law.                                                                        

                                                                                

20      (2) The state department of environmental quality shall                     

                                                                                

21  provide administrative assistance to the county departments of              

                                                                                

22  environmental quality.                                                      

                                                                                

23      Sec. 613.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this act,                 

                                                                                

24  the department of environmental quality, or the director of the             

                                                                                

25  department of environmental quality, shall not issue rules under            

                                                                                

26  the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL                 

                                                                                

27  24.201 to 24.328.  However, rules in effect on the effective date           


                                                                                

1   of the amendatory act that added this subsection shall remain in            

                                                                                

2   effect until repealed or superseded by statute.