SENATE BILL No. 36

 

 

January 21, 2003, Introduced by Senator SWITALSKI and referred to the Committee on

     Transportation.

        

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 A bill to amend 1951 PA 51, entitled                                              

                                                                                

    "An act to provide for the classification of all public roads,              

    streets, and highways in this state, and for the revision of that           

    classification and for additions to and deletions from each                 

    classification; to set up and establish the Michigan                        

    transportation fund; to provide for the deposits in the Michigan            

    transportation fund of specific taxes on motor vehicles and motor           

    vehicle fuels; to provide for the allocation of funds from the              

    Michigan transportation fund and the use and administration of              

    the fund for transportation purposes; to set up and establish the           

    truck safety fund; to provide for the allocation of funds from              

    the truck safety fund and administration of the fund for truck              

    safety purposes; to set up and establish the Michigan truck                 

    safety commission; to establish certain standards for road                  

    contracts for certain businesses; to provide for the continuing             

    review of transportation needs within the state; to authorize the           

    state transportation commission, counties, cities, and villages             

    to borrow money, issue bonds, and make pledges of funds for                 

    transportation purposes; to authorize counties to advance funds             

    for the payment of deficiencies necessary for the payment of                

    bonds issued under this act; to provide for the limitations,                

    payment, retirement, and security of the bonds and pledges; to              

    provide for appropriations and tax levies by counties and                   

    townships for county roads; to authorize contributions by                   

    townships for county roads; to provide for the establishment and            

    administration of the state trunk line fund, critical bridge                

    fund, comprehensive transportation fund, and certain other funds;           

    to provide for the deposits in the state trunk line fund,                   


                                                                                

    critical bridge fund, comprehensive transportation fund, and                

    certain other funds of money raised by specific taxes and fees;             

    to provide for definitions of public transportation functions and           

    criteria; to define the purposes for which Michigan                         

    transportation funds may be allocated; to provide for Michigan              

    transportation fund grants; to provide for review and approval of           

    transportation programs; to provide for submission of annual                

    legislative requests and reports; to provide for the                        

    establishment and functions of certain advisory entities; to                

    provide for conditions for grants; to provide for the issuance of           

    bonds and notes for transportation purposes; to provide for the             

    powers and duties of certain state and local agencies and                   

    officials; to provide for the making of loans for transportation            

    purposes by the state transportation department and for the                 

    receipt and repayment by local units and agencies of those loans            

    from certain specified sources; and to repeal acts and parts of             

    acts,"                                                                      

                                                                                

    by amending sections 1c, 11, 12, and 13 (MCL 247.651c, 247.661,             

                                                                                

    247.662, and 247.663), section 1c as amended by 1982 PA 438,                

                                                                                

    section 11 as amended by 2002 PA 639, section 12 as amended by              

                                                                                

    2002 PA 498, and section 13 as amended by 1999 PA 54.                       

                                                                                

                THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:                      

                                                                                

1       Sec. 1c.  The state transportation department shall bear the                

                                                                                

2   cost of opening, widening, and improving, including construction            

                                                                                

3   and reconstruction, in accordance with standards and                        

                                                                                

4   specifications of the department, all state trunk line highways,            

                                                                                

5   subject to all of the following provisions:                                 

                                                                                

6       (a) Incorporated cities and villages shall participate with                 

                                                                                

7   the department in the cost of opening, widening, and improving,             

                                                                                

8   including construction and reconstruction of state trunk line               

                                                                                

9   highways within cities and villages to which may be added,                  

                                                                                

10  subject to the approval of the state transportation commission,             

                                                                                

11  streets that are connecting links of trunk line highways or                 

                                                                                

12  streets as are made connecting links of trunk line highways,                

                                                                                

13  according to the following schedule subject to the definition of            

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   population as provided in section 13:                                       

                                                                                

2                                                                                (i) In cities and villages having a population of 50,000 or                         

                                                                                

3   more, 12.5% of the cost shall be borne by the city or village,              

                                                                                

4   and 87.5% by the state transportation department.                           

                                                                                

5       (ii) In cities and villages having a population of 40,000 or                 

                                                                                

6   more and less than 50,000, 11.25% of the cost shall be borne by             

                                                                                

7   the city or village, and 88.75% by the state transportation                 

                                                                                

8   department.                                                                 

                                                                                

9       (iii) In cities and villages having a population of 25,000 or                

                                                                                

10  more and less than 40,000, 8.75% of the cost shall be borne by              

                                                                                

11  the city or village, and 91.25% by the state transportation                 

                                                                                

12  department.                                                                 

                                                                                

13      (iv) In cities and villages having a population of less than                 

                                                                                

14  25,000, the state transportation department shall bear the entire           

                                                                                

15  cost.                                                                       

                                                                                

16      (b) As used in this act, "opening, widening, and improving,                 

                                                                                

17  including construction and reconstruction, of state trunk line              

                                                                                

18  highways" includes, but is not limited to, the cost of right of             

                                                                                

19  way; the cost of removal and replacement of trees if trees are              

                                                                                

20  removed as part of a project, sidewalks, street lighting,                   

                                                                                

21  curbing, where removal and replacement is made necessary by                 

                                                                                

22  construction or reconstruction of a trunk line highway; and the             

                                                                                

23  cost of bridges and structures, including that part of the cost             

                                                                                

24  of grade separation structures not paid by the railroad                     

                                                                                

25  companies.                                                                  

                                                                                

26      (c) In a city or village, the width of a state trunk line                   

                                                                                

27  highway shall be the width required to serve anticipated future             

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   traffic needs for a 20-year period as determined by a department            

                                                                                

2   transportation survey, which width, except as prescribed by this            

                                                                                

3   subdivision, shall not be less than the currently accepted                  

                                                                                

4   standards prescribed for a 4-lane highway; the width as may be              

                                                                                

5   built on the same trunk line route immediately beyond and                   

                                                                                

6   adjacent to either legal boundary of the city or village; or on             

                                                                                

7   trunk lines eligible for federal highway funds, a width as may be           

                                                                                

8   prescribed by the federal government, whichever width is                    

                                                                                

9   greater.  However, the department and the governing body of a               

                                                                                

10  city or village by mutual agreement may determine that the width            

                                                                                

11  of a state trunk line highway shall be less than the width                  

                                                                                

12  otherwise prescribed by this subdivision.                                   

                                                                                

13      (d) If a city or village  shall desire  desires to widen a                  

                                                                                

14  state trunk line highway for local purposes beyond the width                

                                                                                

15  prescribed in subdivision (c), the entire cost of the extra                 

                                                                                

16  width, less the federal highway funds which may be allocated to             

                                                                                

17  the portion of the project by the department, shall be borne by             

                                                                                

18  the city or village.                                                        

                                                                                

19      (e) The state transportation commission and the boards of                   

                                                                                

20  county road commissioners may enter into agreements with                    

                                                                                

21  townships or private persons for the improvement or widening of             

                                                                                

22  state trunk line highways or county roads.  The state                       

                                                                                

23  transportation commission and the boards of county road                     

                                                                                

24  commissioners may require full or partial participation in the              

                                                                                

25  cost of the improvement or widening by the requesting party as              

                                                                                

26  considered appropriate.                                                     

                                                                                

27      Sec. 11.  (1) A fund to be known as the state trunk line                    

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   fund is established and shall be set up and maintained in the               

                                                                                

2   state treasury as a separate fund.  The money deposited in the              

                                                                                

3   state trunk line fund is appropriated to the state transportation           

                                                                                

4   department for the following purposes in the following order of             

                                                                                

5   priority:                                                                   

                                                                                

6       (a) For the payment, but only from money restricted as to use               

                                                                                

7   by section 9 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963, of            

                                                                                

8   bonds, notes, or other obligations in the following order of                

                                                                                

9   priority:                                                                   

                                                                                

10                                                                               (i) For the payment of contributions required to be made by                         

                                                                                

11  the state highway commission or the state transportation                    

                                                                                

12  commission under contracts entered into before July 18, 1979,               

                                                                                

13  under 1941 PA 205, MCL 252.51 to 252.64, which contributions have           

                                                                                

14  been pledged before July 18, 1979, for the payment of the                   

                                                                                

15  principal and interest on bonds issued under 1941 PA 205,                   

                                                                                

16  MCL 252.51 to 252.64, for the payment of which a sufficient sum             

                                                                                

17  is irrevocably appropriated.                                                

                                                                                

18      (ii) For the payment of the principal and interest upon bonds                

                                                                                

19  designated "State of Michigan, State Highway Commissioner,                  

                                                                                

20  Highway Construction Bonds, Series I", dated September 1, 1956,             

                                                                                

21  in the aggregate principal amount of $25,000,000.00, issued                 

                                                                                

22  pursuant to former 1955 PA 87 and the resolution of the state               

                                                                                

23  administrative board adopted August 6, 1956, for the payment of             

                                                                                

24  which a sufficient sum is irrevocably appropriated.                         

                                                                                

25      (iii) For the payment of the principal and interest on bonds                 

                                                                                

26  issued under section 18b for transportation purposes other than             

                                                                                

27  comprehensive transportation purposes as defined by law and the             

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   payment of contributions of the state highway commission or state           

                                                                                

2   transportation commission to be made pursuant to contracts                  

                                                                                

3   entered into under section 18d, which contributions are pledged             

                                                                                

4   to the payment of principal and interest on bonds issued under              

                                                                                

5   the authorization of section 18d and contracts executed pursuant            

                                                                                

6   to that section.  A sufficient portion of the fund is irrevocably           

                                                                                

7   appropriated to pay, when due, the principal and interest on                

                                                                                

8   bonds or notes issued under section 18b for purposes other than             

                                                                                

9   comprehensive transportation purposes as defined by law, and to             

                                                                                

10  pay the annual contributions of the state highway commission and            

                                                                                

11  the state transportation commission as are pledged for the                  

                                                                                

12  payment of bonds issued pursuant to contracts authorized by                 

                                                                                

13  section 18d.                                                                

                                                                                

14      (b) For the transfer of funds appropriated pursuant to                      

                                                                                

15  section 10(1)(g) to the transportation economic development fund,           

                                                                                

16  but the transfer shall be reduced each fiscal year by the amount            

                                                                                

17  of debt service to be paid in that year from the state trunk line           

                                                                                

18  fund for bonds, notes, or other obligations issued to fund                  

                                                                                

19  projects of the transportation economic development fund, which             

                                                                                

20  amount shall be certified by the department.                                

                                                                                

21      (c) For the transfer of funds appropriated pursuant to                      

                                                                                

22  section 10(1)(a) to the railroad grade crossing account in the              

                                                                                

23  state trunk line fund for expenditure for rail grade crossing               

                                                                                

24  improvement purposes at rail grade crossings on public roads and            

                                                                                

25  streets under the jurisdiction of the state, counties, cities, or           

                                                                                

26  villages.  Projects shall be selected for funding in accordance             

                                                                                

27  with the following:                                                         

                                                                                


                                                                                

1                                                                                (i) Not more than 50% or less than 30% of these funds and                           

                                                                                

2   matched federal funds shall be expended for state trunk line                

                                                                                

3   projects.                                                                   

                                                                                

4       (ii) In prioritizing projects for these funds, in whole or in                

                                                                                

5   part, the department shall consider train and vehicular traffic             

                                                                                

6   volumes, accident history, traffic control device improvement               

                                                                                

7   needs, and the availability of funding.                                     

                                                                                

8       (iii) Consistent with the other requirements for these funds,                

                                                                                

9   the first priority for funds deposited pursuant to this                     

                                                                                

10  subdivision for rail grade crossing improvements and retirement             

                                                                                

11  shall be to match federal funds from the railroad-highway grade             

                                                                                

12  crossing improvement program or other comparable federal programs           

                                                                                

13  if a match is required under federal law.                                   

                                                                                

14      (iv) If the department and the road authority with                           

                                                                                

15  jurisdiction over the crossing formally agree that the grade                

                                                                                

16  crossing should be eliminated by permanent closing of the public            

                                                                                

17  road or street, the physical removal of the crossing, roadway               

                                                                                

18  within railroad rights of way and street termination treatment              

                                                                                

19  will be negotiated between the road authority and railroad                  

                                                                                

20  company.  The funds provided to the road authority as a result of           

                                                                                

21  the crossing closure will be credited to its account representing           

                                                                                

22  the same road or street system on which the crossing is located             

                                                                                

23  and shall be used for any transportation purpose within that road           

                                                                                

24  authority's jurisdiction.                                                   

                                                                                

25      (d) For the total operating expenses of the state trunk line                

                                                                                

26  fund for each fiscal year as appropriated by the legislature.               

                                                                                

27      (e) For the preservation of state trunk line highways and                   

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   bridges.                                                                    

                                                                                

2       (f) For the opening, widening, improving, construction, and                 

                                                                                

3   reconstruction of state trunk line highways and bridges,                    

                                                                                

4   including the acquisition of necessary rights of way and the work           

                                                                                

5   incidental to that opening, widening, improving, construction, or           

                                                                                

6   reconstruction.  Those sums in the state trunk line fund not                

                                                                                

7   otherwise appropriated, distributed, determined, or set aside by            

                                                                                

8   law shall be used for the construction or reconstruction of the             

                                                                                

9   national system of interstate and defense highways, referred to             

                                                                                

10  in this act as "the interstate highway system" to the extent                

                                                                                

11  necessary to match federal aid funds as the federal aid funds               

                                                                                

12  become available for that purpose; and, for the construction and            

                                                                                

13  reconstruction of the state trunk line system.  Money from the              

                                                                                

14  state trunk line fund shall not be expended under this                      

                                                                                

15  subdivision unless each tree that is removed, destroyed, or both            

                                                                                

16  in the opening, widening, improving, construction, and                      

                                                                                

17  reconstruction of state highways and bridges conducted under this           

                                                                                

18  section is replaced with a sapling of the same or a similar                 

                                                                                

19  variety of tree that was removed, destroyed, or both.  However,             

                                                                                

20  this tree replacement requirement applies only to projects                  

                                                                                

21  conducted under contracts executed on or after the effective date           

                                                                                

22  of the amendatory act that added section 12(22).                            

                                                                                

23      (g) The state transportation department may enter into                      

                                                                                

24  agreements with county road commissions and with cities and                 

                                                                                

25  villages to perform work on a highway, road, or street.  The                

                                                                                

26  agreements may provide for the performance by any of the                    

                                                                                

27  contracting parties of any of the work contemplated by the                  

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   contract including engineering services and the acquisition of              

                                                                                

2   rights of way in connection with the work, by purchase or                   

                                                                                

3   condemnation by any of the contracting parties in its own name,             

                                                                                

4   and for joint participation in the costs, but only to the extent            

                                                                                

5   that the contracting parties are otherwise authorized by law to             

                                                                                

6   expend money on the highways, roads, or streets.  The state                 

                                                                                

7   transportation department also may contract with a county road              

                                                                                

8   commission, city, and village to advance money to a county road             

                                                                                

9   commission, city, and village to pay their costs of improving               

                                                                                

10  railroad grade crossings on the terms and conditions agreed to in           

                                                                                

11  the contract.  A contract may be executed before or after the               

                                                                                

12  state transportation commission borrows money for the purpose of            

                                                                                

13  advancing money to a county road commission, city, or village,              

                                                                                

14  but the contract shall be executed before the advancement of any            

                                                                                

15  money to a county road commission, city, or village by the state            

                                                                                

16  transportation commission, and shall provide for the full                   

                                                                                

17  reimbursement of any advancement by a county road commission,               

                                                                                

18  city, or village to the state transportation department, with               

                                                                                

19  interest, within 15 years after advancement, from any available             

                                                                                

20  revenue sources of the county road commission, city, or village             

                                                                                

21  or, if provided in the contract, by deduction from the periodic             

                                                                                

22  disbursements of any money returned by the state to the county              

                                                                                

23  road commission, city, or village.  Beginning on the effective              

                                                                                

24  date of the amendatory act that added section 12(22), every                 

                                                                                

25  agreement entered into under this subdivision shall include a               

                                                                                

26  requirement that each tree that is removed, destroyed, or both              

                                                                                

27  shall be replaced with a sapling of the same or a similar variety           

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   of tree that was removed, destroyed, or both and that the county            

                                                                                

2   road commission that entered into the agreement shall provide               

                                                                                

3   matching funds for this purpose not to exceed 25% of the cost.              

                                                                                

4   No more than 1/2 of 1% of the total construction costs of the               

                                                                                

5   project shall be for tree replacement.                                      

                                                                                

6       (h) For providing inventories of supplies and materials                     

                                                                                

7   required for the activities of the state transportation                     

                                                                                

8   department.  The state transportation department may purchase               

                                                                                

9   supplies and materials for these purposes, with payment to be               

                                                                                

10  made out of the state trunk line fund to be charged on the basis            

                                                                                

11  of issues from inventory in accordance with the accounting and              

                                                                                

12  purchasing laws of this state.                                              

                                                                                

13      (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, at least               

                                                                                

14  90% of state revenue appropriated annually to the state trunk               

                                                                                

15  line fund less the amounts described in subdivisions (a) to (i)             

                                                                                

16  shall be expended annually by the state transportation department           

                                                                                

17  for the preservation of highways, roads, streets, and bridges and           

                                                                                

18  for the payment of debt service on bonds, notes, or other                   

                                                                                

19  obligations described in subsection (1)(a) issued after July 1,             

                                                                                

20  1983, for the purpose of providing funds for the preservation of            

                                                                                

21  highways, roads, streets, and bridges.  Of the amounts                      

                                                                                

22  appropriated for state trunk line projects, the department shall,           

                                                                                

23  where possible, secure warranties of not less than 5-year full              

                                                                                

24  replacement guarantee for contracted construction work.  If an              

                                                                                

25  appropriate certificate is filed under section 18e but only to              

                                                                                

26  the extent necessary, this subsection shall not prohibit the use            

                                                                                

27  of any amount of money restricted as to use by section 9 of                 

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   article IX of the state constitution of 1963 and deposited in the           

                                                                                

2   state trunk line fund for the payment of debt service on bonds,             

                                                                                

3   notes, or other obligations pledging for the payment thereof                

                                                                                

4   money restricted as to use by section 9 of article IX of the                

                                                                                

5   state constitution of 1963 and deposited in the state trunk line            

                                                                                

6   fund, whenever issued, as specified under subsection (1)(a).  The           

                                                                                

7   amounts which are deducted from the state trunk line fund for the           

                                                                                

8   purpose of the calculation required by this subsection are as               

                                                                                

9   follows:                                                                    

                                                                                

10      (a) Amounts expended for the purposes described in subsection               

                                                                                

11  (1)(a) for the payment of debt service on bonds, notes, or other            

                                                                                

12  obligations issued before July 2, 1983.                                     

                                                                                

13      (b) Amounts expended to provide the state matching                          

                                                                                

14  requirement for projects on the national highway system and for             

                                                                                

15  the payment of debt service on bonds, notes, or other obligations           

                                                                                

16  issued after July 1, 1983, for the purpose of providing funds for           

                                                                                

17  the state matching requirements for projects on the national                

                                                                                

18  highway system.                                                             

                                                                                

19      (c) Amounts expended for the construction of a highway,                     

                                                                                

20  street, road, or bridge to 1 or more of the following or for the            

                                                                                

21  payment of debt service on bonds, notes, or other obligations               

                                                                                

22  issued after July 1, 1983, for the purpose of providing funds for           

                                                                                

23  the construction of a highway, street, road, or bridge to 1 or              

                                                                                

24  more of the following:                                                      

                                                                                

25                                                                               (i) A location for which a building permit has been obtained                        

                                                                                

26  for the construction of a manufacturing or industrial facility.             

                                                                                

27      (ii) A location for which a building permit has been obtained                

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   for the renovation of, or addition to, a manufacturing or                   

                                                                                

2   industrial facility.                                                        

                                                                                

3       (d) Amounts expended for capital outlay other than for                      

                                                                                

4   highways, roads, streets, and bridges or to pay debt service on             

                                                                                

5   bonds, notes, or other obligations issued after July 1, 1983, for           

                                                                                

6   the purpose of providing funds for capital outlay other than for            

                                                                                

7   highways, roads, streets, and bridges.                                      

                                                                                

8       (e) Amounts expended for the operating expenses of the state                

                                                                                

9   transportation department other than the units of the department            

                                                                                

10  performing the functions assigned on January 1, 1983 to the                 

                                                                                

11  bureau of highways.                                                         

                                                                                

12      (f) Amounts expended pursuant to contracts entered into                     

                                                                                

13  before January 1, 1983.                                                     

                                                                                

14      (g) Amounts expended for the purposes described in subsection               

                                                                                

15  (5).                                                                        

                                                                                

16      (h) Amounts appropriated for deposit in the transportation                  

                                                                                

17  economic development fund and the rail grade crossing account               

                                                                                

18  pursuant to section 10(1)(g) and 10(1)(a).                                  

                                                                                

19      (i) Upon the affirmative recommendation of the director of                  

                                                                                

20  the state transportation department and the approval by                     

                                                                                

21  resolution of the state transportation commission, those amounts            

                                                                                

22  expended for projects vital to the economy of this state, a                 

                                                                                

23  region, or local area or the safety of the public.  The                     

                                                                                

24  resolution shall state the cost of the project exempted from this           

                                                                                

25  subsection.                                                                 

                                                                                

26      (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, the                    

                                                                                

27  state transportation department shall expend annually at least              

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   90% of the federal revenue distributed to the credit of the state           

                                                                                

2   trunk line fund in that year, except for federal revenue expended           

                                                                                

3   for the purposes described in subsection (2)(b), (c), (f), and              

                                                                                

4   (i) and for the payment of notes issued under section 18b(9) on             

                                                                                

5   the preservation of highways, roads, streets, and bridges.  The             

                                                                                

6   requirement of this subsection shall be waived if compliance                

                                                                                

7   would cause this state to be ineligible according to federal law            

                                                                                

8   for federal revenue, but only to the extent necessary to make               

                                                                                

9   this state eligible according to federal law for that revenue.              

                                                                                

10      (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the                

                                                                                

11  state transportation department may loan money to county road               

                                                                                

12  commissions, cities, and villages for paying capital costs of               

                                                                                

13  transportation purposes described in the second paragraph of                

                                                                                

14  section 9 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963 from              

                                                                                

15  the proceeds of bonds or notes issued pursuant to section 18b or            

                                                                                

16  from the state trunk line fund.  Loans made directly from the               

                                                                                

17  state trunk line fund shall be made only after provision of funds           

                                                                                

18  for the purposes specified in subsection (1)(a) to (f).  Loans              

                                                                                

19  described in this subsection are not subject to the revised                 

                                                                                

20  municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2101 to 141.2821.                

                                                                                

21      (5) County road commissions, cities, and villages may borrow                

                                                                                

22  money from the proceeds of bonds or notes issued under section              

                                                                                

23  18b or the state trunk line fund for the purposes set forth in              

                                                                                

24  subsection (4) that shall be repayable, with interest, from 1 or            

                                                                                

25  more of the following:                                                      

                                                                                

26      (a) The money to be received by the county road commission,                 

                                                                                

27  city, or village from the Michigan transportation fund, except to           

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   the extent the money has been or may in the future be pledged by            

                                                                                

2   contract in accordance with 1941 PA 205, MCL 252.51 to 252.64, or           

                                                                                

3   has been or may in the future be pledged for the payment of the             

                                                                                

4   principal and interest upon notes issued pursuant to 1943 PA 143,           

                                                                                

5   MCL 141.251 to 141.254, or has been or may in the future be                 

                                                                                

6   pledged for the payment of principal and interest upon bonds                

                                                                                

7   issued under section 18c or 18d, or has been or may in the future           

                                                                                

8   be pledged for the payment of the principal and interest upon               

                                                                                

9   bonds issued pursuant to 1952 PA 175, MCL 247.701 to 247.707.               

                                                                                

10      (b) Any other legally available funds of the city, village,                 

                                                                                

11  or county road commission, other than the general funds of the              

                                                                                

12  county.                                                                     

                                                                                

13      (6) Loans made pursuant to subsection (4) if required by the                

                                                                                

14  state transportation department may be payable by deduction by              

                                                                                

15  the state treasurer, upon direction of the state transportation             

                                                                                

16  department, from the periodic disbursements of any money returned           

                                                                                

17  by the state under this act to the county road commission, city,            

                                                                                

18  or village, but only after sufficient money has been returned to            

                                                                                

19  the county road commission, city, or village to provide for the             

                                                                                

20  payment of contractual obligations incurred or to be incurred and           

                                                                                

21  principal and interest on notes and bonds issued or to be issued            

                                                                                

22  under 1941 PA 205, MCL 252.51 to 252.64, 1943 PA 143, MCL 141.251           

                                                                                

23  to 141.254, 1952 PA 175, MCL 247.701 to 247.707, or section 18c             

                                                                                

24  or 18d.  The interest rates and payment schedules of any loans              

                                                                                

25  made from the proceeds of bonds or notes issued pursuant to                 

                                                                                

26  section 18b shall be established by the state transportation                

                                                                                

27  department to conform as closely as practicable to the interest             

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   rate and repayment schedules on the bonds or notes issued to make           

                                                                                

2   the loans.  However, the state transportation department may                

                                                                                

3   allow for the deferral of the first payment of interest or                  

                                                                                

4   principal on the loans for a period of not to exceed 1 year after           

                                                                                

5   the respective first payment of interest or principal on the                

                                                                                

6   bonds or notes issued to make the loans.                                    

                                                                                

7       (7) The amount borrowed by a county road commission, city, or               

                                                                                

8   village pursuant to subsection (5) shall not be included in, or             

                                                                                

9   charged against, any constitutional, statutory, or charter debt             

                                                                                

10  limitation of the county, city, or village and shall not be                 

                                                                                

11  included in the determination of the maximum annual principal and           

                                                                                

12  interest requirements of, or the limitations upon, the maximum              

                                                                                

13  annual principal and interest incurred under 1941 PA 205,                   

                                                                                

14  MCL 252.51 to 252.64, 1943 PA 143, MCL 141.251 to 141.254, 1952             

                                                                                

15  PA 175, MCL 247.701 to 247.707, or section 18c or 18d.                      

                                                                                

16      (8) The county road commission, city, or village is not                     

                                                                                

17  required to seek or obtain the approval of the electors, the                

                                                                                

18  municipal finance commission or its successor agency, or, except            

                                                                                

19  as provided in this subsection, the department of treasury to               

                                                                                

20  borrow money pursuant to subsection (5).  The borrowing is not              

                                                                                

21  subject to the revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34,                   

                                                                                

22  MCL 141.2101 to 141.2821, or to section 5(g) of the home rule               

                                                                                

23  city act, 1909 PA 279, MCL 117.5.  The state transportation                 

                                                                                

24  department shall give at least 10 days' notice to the state                 

                                                                                

25  treasurer of its intention to make a loan under subsection (4).             

                                                                                

26  If the state treasurer gives notice to the director of the state            

                                                                                

27  transportation department within 10 days of receiving the notice            

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   from the state transportation department, that, based upon the              

                                                                                

2   then existing financial or credit situation of the county road              

                                                                                

3   commission, city, or village, it would not be in the best                   

                                                                                

4   interests of the state to make a loan under subsection (4) to the           

                                                                                

5   county road commission, city, or village, the loan shall not be             

                                                                                

6   made unless the state treasurer, after a hearing, if requested by           

                                                                                

7   the affected county road commission, city, or village,                      

                                                                                

8   subsequently gives notice to the director of the state                      

                                                                                

9   transportation department that the loan may be made on the                  

                                                                                

10  conditions that the state treasurer specifies.                              

                                                                                

11      (9) The state transportation commission may borrow money and                

                                                                                

12  issue bonds and notes under, and pursuant to the requirements of,           

                                                                                

13  section 18b to make loans to county road commissions, cities, and           

                                                                                

14  villages for the purposes described in the second paragraph of              

                                                                                

15  section 9 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963, as               

                                                                                

16  provided in subsection (4).  A single issue of bonds or notes may           

                                                                                

17  be issued for the purposes specified in subsection (4) and for              

                                                                                

18  the other purposes specified in section 18b.  The house and                 

                                                                                

19  senate transportation appropriations subcommittees shall be                 

                                                                                

20  notified by the department if there are extras and overruns                 

                                                                                

21  sufficient to require approval of either the state administrative           

                                                                                

22  board or the commission, or both, on any contract between the               

                                                                                

23  department and a local road agency or a private business.                   

                                                                                

24      (10) The director of the state transportation department,                   

                                                                                

25  after consultation with representatives of the interests of                 

                                                                                

26  county road commissions, cities, and villages, shall establish,             

                                                                                

27  by intergovernmental communication, procedures for the                      

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   implementation and administration of the loan program established           

                                                                                

2   under subsections (4) to (9).                                               

                                                                                

3       (11) Not more than 10% per year of all of the funds received                

                                                                                

4   by and returned to the state transportation department from any             

                                                                                

5   source for the purposes of this section may be expended for                 

                                                                                

6   administrative expenses.  The department shall be subject to                

                                                                                

7   section 14(5) if more than 10% per year is expended for                     

                                                                                

8   administrative expenses.  As used in this subsection,                       

                                                                                

9   "administrative expenses" means those expenses that are not                 

                                                                                

10  assigned including, but not limited to, specific road                       

                                                                                

11  construction or preservation projects and are often referred to             

                                                                                

12  as general or supportive services.  Administrative expenses shall           

                                                                                

13  not include net equipment expense, net capital outlay, debt                 

                                                                                

14  service principal and interest, and payments to other state or              

                                                                                

15  local offices which are assigned, but not limited to, specific              

                                                                                

16  road construction projects or preservation activities.                      

                                                                                

17      (12) Any performance audits of the department shall be                      

                                                                                

18  conducted according to government auditing standards issued by              

                                                                                

19  the United States general accounting office.                                

                                                                                

20      (13) Contracts entered into to advance money to a county road               

                                                                                

21  commission, city, or village under subsection (1)(g) are not                

                                                                                

22  subject to the revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34,                   

                                                                                

23  MCL 141.2101 to 141.2821.                                                   

                                                                                

24      (14) As used in this section, "rail grade crossing                          

                                                                                

25  improvement purposes" means 1 or more of the following:                     

                                                                                

26      (a) The installation and modernization of active and passive                

                                                                                

27  warning devices at railroad grade crossings.                                

                                                                                


                                                                                

1       (b) The installation or improvement of grade crossing                       

                                                                                

2   surfaces.                                                                   

                                                                                

3       (c) Modification, relocation, or modernization of railroad                  

                                                                                

4   grade crossing active and passive warning devices necessitated by           

                                                                                

5   roadway improvement projects.                                               

                                                                                

6       (d) Test installations of innovative warning devices or other               

                                                                                

7   innovative applications.                                                    

                                                                                

8       (e) Construction of new grade separations.                                  

                                                                                

9       (f) A cash incentive payment made pursuant to subsection                    

                                                                                

10  (1)(c)(iv) for any public road or street crossing, in an amount              

                                                                                

11  no greater than the cost of installing flashing light signals and           

                                                                                

12  half roadway gates at the crossing.                                         

                                                                                

13      (g) Any other work that would be eligible for funding under                 

                                                                                

14  the federal railroad-highway grade crossing improvement program             

                                                                                

15  or other comparable programs.                                               

                                                                                

16      Sec. 12.  (1) The amount distributed to the county road                     

                                                                                

17  commissions shall be returned to the county treasurers in the               

                                                                                

18  manner, for the purposes, and under the terms and conditions                

                                                                                

19  specified in this section.  The department and the county road              

                                                                                

20  association of Michigan shall jointly develop incentives for                

                                                                                

21  counties to establish statewide purchasing pools for the more               

                                                                                

22  efficient use of Michigan transportation funds.                             

                                                                                

23      (2) Each county road commission shall be reimbursed in an                   

                                                                                

24  amount up to $10,000.00 per year for the sum paid to a licensed             

                                                                                

25  professional engineer employed or retained by the county road               

                                                                                

26  commission in the previous year.  The sum shall be returned to              

                                                                                

27  each county road commission certified by the state transportation           

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   department as complying with this subsection regarding the                  

                                                                                

2   employment of an engineer.                                                  

                                                                                

3       (3) An amount equal to 1% of the total amount returned to the               

                                                                                

4   county road commissions from the Michigan transportation fund               

                                                                                

5   during the prior calendar year shall be withheld annually from              

                                                                                

6   the counties' November monthly distribution provided for in                 

                                                                                

7   section 17, and the amount shall be returned to the county road             

                                                                                

8   commissions for snow removal purposes as provided in                        

                                                                                

9   section 12a.                                                                

                                                                                

10      (4) An amount equal to 10% of the total amount returned to                  

                                                                                

11  the county road commissions from the Michigan transportation fund           

                                                                                

12  shall be returned to each county road commission having county              

                                                                                

13  primary, or county local road, or both, mileage in the urban                

                                                                                

14  areas as determined pursuant to section 12b.  This sum shall be             

                                                                                

15  distributed pursuant to section 12b.  The return shall be in                

                                                                                

16  addition to the amounts provided in subsections (6) and (7) and             

                                                                                

17  for the purposes stated in those subsections.                               

                                                                                

18      (5) An amount equal to 4% of the total amount returned to the               

                                                                                

19  county road commissions from the Michigan transportation fund               

                                                                                

20  shall be returned to the county road commissions in the same                

                                                                                

21  percentages as provided in subsection (7).  All money returned to           

                                                                                

22  the county road commissions as provided in this subsection shall            

                                                                                

23  be expended by the county road commissions for the preservation,            

                                                                                

24  construction, acquisition, and extension of county local road               

                                                                                

25  systems and shall be in addition to the amounts provided in                 

                                                                                

26  subsection (7).                                                             

                                                                                

27      (6) Seventy-five percent of the remainder of the total amount               

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   to be returned to the counties shall be expended by each county             

                                                                                

2   road commission for the preservation, construction, acquisition,            

                                                                                

3   and extension of the county primary road system, including the              

                                                                                

4   acquisition of a necessary right of way for the system, work                

                                                                                

5   incidental to the system, and a roadside park or motor parkway              

                                                                                

6   appurtenant to the system, and shall be returned to the counties            

                                                                                

7   as follows:                                                                 

                                                                                

8       (a) Three-fourths of the amount in proportion to the amount                 

                                                                                

9   received within the respective county during the 12 months next             

                                                                                

10  preceding the date of each monthly distribution, as specific                

                                                                                

11  taxes upon registered motor vehicles under the Michigan vehicle             

                                                                                

12  code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.1 to 257.923.                                    

                                                                                

13      (b) One-tenth of the amount in the same proportion that the                 

                                                                                

14  total mileage in the county primary road system of each county              

                                                                                

15  bears to the total mileage in all of the county primary road                

                                                                                

16  systems of the state.                                                       

                                                                                

17      (c) One eighty-third of the remaining 15% of the amount to                  

                                                                                

18  each county.                                                                

                                                                                

19      (7) The balance of the remainder of the total amount to be                  

                                                                                

20  returned to counties shall be expended by each county road                  

                                                                                

21  commission for the preservation, construction, acquisition, and             

                                                                                

22  extension of the county local road system as defined by this act,           

                                                                                

23  including the acquisition of a necessary right of way for the               

                                                                                

24  system, work incidental to the system, and a roadside park or               

                                                                                

25  motor parkway appurtenant to the system, and shall be returned to           

                                                                                

26  the counties as follows:                                                    

                                                                                

27      (a) Sixty-five percent of the amount in the same proportion                 

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   that the total mileage in the county local road system of each              

                                                                                

2   county bears to the total mileage in all of the county local road           

                                                                                

3   systems of the state.                                                       

                                                                                

4       (b) Thirty-five percent of the amount in the same proportion                

                                                                                

5   that the total population outside of incorporated municipalities            

                                                                                

6   in each county bears to the total population outside of                     

                                                                                

7   incorporated municipalities in all of the counties of the state,            

                                                                                

8   according to the most recent statewide federal census as                    

                                                                                

9   certified at the beginning of the state fiscal year.                        

                                                                                

10      (8) Money deposited in, or becoming a part of the county road               

                                                                                

11  funds of a board of county road commissioners shall be expended             

                                                                                

12  first for the payment of principal and interest on the bonds, for           

                                                                                

13  the payment of contractual contributions pledged for the payment            

                                                                                

14  of bonds, for debt service requirements for the payment of                  

                                                                                

15  contractual contributions pledged for the payment of bonds, and             

                                                                                

16  for debt service requirements for the payment of notes and loans            

                                                                                

17  in the following order of priority:                                         

                                                                                

18      (a) For the payment of contributions required to be made by a               

                                                                                

19  board of county road commissioners under a contract entered into            

                                                                                

20  under 1941 PA 205, MCL 252.51 to 252.64, which contributions have           

                                                                                

21  been pledged for the payment of the principal and interest on               

                                                                                

22  bonds issued under that act, or for the payment of total debt               

                                                                                

23  service requirements upon notes issued by a board of county road            

                                                                                

24  commissioners under 1943 PA 143, MCL 141.251 to 141.254.                    

                                                                                

25      (b) For the payment of principal and interest upon bonds                    

                                                                                

26  issued under section 18c, and the payment of contributions of a             

                                                                                

27  board of county road commissioners to be made pursuant to                   

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   contracts entered into under section 18d, which contributions are           

                                                                                

2   pledged to the payment of principal and interest on bonds issued            

                                                                                

3   after June 30, 1957, under the authorization of section 18c and             

                                                                                

4   contracts executed pursuant to its provisions.                              

                                                                                

5       (c) For the payment of principal and interest upon loans                    

                                                                                

6   received pursuant to section 11(7), to the extent other funds               

                                                                                

7   have not been made available for that payment.                              

                                                                                

8       (9) Not to exceed 30% per year of the amount returned to a                  

                                                                                

9   county for use on the county primary road system may be expended,           

                                                                                

10  with or without matching, on the county local road system of that           

                                                                                

11  county.  Not to exceed 15% per year of the amount returned to a             

                                                                                

12  county for expenditure on the county local road system may be               

                                                                                

13  used, with or without matching, on the county primary road system           

                                                                                

14  of that county, and not to exceed an additional 15% per year of             

                                                                                

15  the amount returned to a county for expenditure on the county               

                                                                                

16  local road system, may, in case of an emergency or with the                 

                                                                                

17  approval of the state transportation department, be expended,               

                                                                                

18  with or without matching, on the county primary road system of              

                                                                                

19  that county.  An amount returned to a county for and on account             

                                                                                

20  of county local roads, under this section, in excess of the total           

                                                                                

21  amount paid into the county treasury each year by all of the                

                                                                                

22  townships of that county for and on account of the county local             

                                                                                

23  roads pursuant to section 14(6) may be transferred to and                   

                                                                                

24  expended on the county primary road system of that county.                  

                                                                                

25      (10) Not less than 20% per year of the funds returned to a                  

                                                                                

26  county by this section shall be expended for snow and ice                   

                                                                                

27  removal, the construction or reconstruction of a new highway or             

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   existing highway, and the acquisition of a necessary right of way           

                                                                                

2   for those highways, and work incidental to those highways, or for           

                                                                                

3   the servicing of bonds issued by the county for these purposes.             

                                                                                

4   Surplus funds may be expended for the development, construction,            

                                                                                

5   or repair of an off-street parking facility.                                

                                                                                

6       (11) Not more than 5% per year of the funds returned to a                   

                                                                                

7   county for the county primary road system and the county local              

                                                                                

8   road system shall be expended for the maintenance, improvement,             

                                                                                

9   or acquisition of appurtenant roadside parks and motor parkways.            

                                                                                

10      (12) Funds returned to a county shall be expended by the                    

                                                                                

11  county road commission for the purposes provided in this section            

                                                                                

12  and shall be deposited by the county treasurer in a designated              

                                                                                

13  county depository, in a separate account to the credit of the               

                                                                                

14  county road fund, and shall be paid out only upon the order of              

                                                                                

15  the county road commission, and interest accruing on the money              

                                                                                

16  shall become a part of, and be deposited with the county road               

                                                                                

17  fund.                                                                       

                                                                                

18      (13) In a county to which the funds are returned the function               

                                                                                

19  of the county road commission shall be limited to the formation             

                                                                                

20  of policy and the performance of the official duties imposed by             

                                                                                

21  law and delegated by the county board of commissioners.  A member           

                                                                                

22  of the county road commission shall not be employed individually            

                                                                                

23  in any other capacity for other duties with the county road                 

                                                                                

24  commission.                                                                 

                                                                                

25      (14) A county road commission may enter into an agreement                   

                                                                                

26  with a county road commission of an adjacent county and with a              

                                                                                

27  city or village to perform work on a highway, road, or street,              

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   and with the state transportation department with respect to a              

                                                                                

2   state trunk line and connecting links of the state trunk line               

                                                                                

3   within the limits of the county or adjacent to the county.  The             

                                                                                

4   agreement may provide for the performance by each contracting               

                                                                                

5   party of the work contemplated by the contract including                    

                                                                                

6   engineering services and the acquisition of rights of way in                

                                                                                

7   connection with the work contemplated, by purchase or                       

                                                                                

8   condemnation, by any of the contracting parties in its own name             

                                                                                

9   and the agreement may provide for joint participation in the                

                                                                                

10  costs.  Beginning on the effective date of the amendatory act               

                                                                                

11  that added subsection (22), every agreement entered into under              

                                                                                

12  this subdivision shall include a requirement that each tree that            

                                                                                

13  is removed, destroyed, or both under the agreement shall be                 

                                                                                

14  replaced with a sapling of the same or a similar variety of tree            

                                                                                

15  as was removed, destroyed, or both and that the contracting party           

                                                                                

16  or parties agree to provide matching funds for this purpose not             

                                                                                

17  to exceed 25% of the cost.  However, not more than 1/2 of 1% of             

                                                                                

18  the total construction costs for the project shall be for tree              

                                                                                

19  replacement.                                                                

                                                                                

20      (15) Money distributed from the Michigan transportation fund                

                                                                                

21  may be expended for construction purposes on county local roads             

                                                                                

22  only to the extent matched by money from other sources.  However,           

                                                                                

23  Michigan transportation funds may be expended for the                       

                                                                                

24  construction of bridges on the county local roads in an amount              

                                                                                

25  not to exceed 75% of the cost of the construction of local road             

                                                                                

26  bridges.  This subsection does not apply to section 11b.                    

                                                                                

27      (16) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, at                    

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   least 90% of the state revenue returned annually to the county              

                                                                                

2   road commission from the Michigan transportation fund less the              

                                                                                

3   amounts described in subdivisions (a) to (e) shall be expended              

                                                                                

4   annually by the county road commission for the preservation of              

                                                                                

5   highways, roads, streets, and bridges, and for the payment of               

                                                                                

6   contractual contributions pledged for the payment of bonds or               

                                                                                

7   portions of bonds, debt service requirements for the payment of             

                                                                                

8   bonds or portions of bonds, and debt service requirements for the           

                                                                                

9   payment of notes and loans or portions of notes and loans issued            

                                                                                

10  or received after July 1, 1983, for the purpose of providing                

                                                                                

11  funds for the preservation of highways, roads, streets, and                 

                                                                                

12  bridges.  If an appropriate certificate is filed under                      

                                                                                

13  subsection (19) but only to the extent necessary, this subsection           

                                                                                

14  shall not prohibit the use of any amount of state revenue                   

                                                                                

15  returned annually to the county road commissions for the payment            

                                                                                

16  of contractual contributions pledged for the payment of bonds,              

                                                                                

17  for debt service requirements for the payment of bonds, and for             

                                                                                

18  debt service requirements for the payment of notes or loans,                

                                                                                

19  whenever issued or received, as specified under subsection (8).             

                                                                                

20  The amounts which are deducted from the state revenue returned to           

                                                                                

21  a county road commission from the Michigan transportation fund,             

                                                                                

22  for the purpose of the calculation required by this subsection              

                                                                                

23  are as follows:                                                             

                                                                                

24      (a) Amounts expended for the purposes described in subsection               

                                                                                

25  (8) for bonds, notes, loans, or other obligations issued or                 

                                                                                

26  received before July 2, 1983.                                               

                                                                                

27      (b) Amounts expended for the administrative costs of the                    

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   county road commission.                                                     

                                                                                

2       (c) Amounts expended for capital outlay projects for                        

                                                                                

3   equipment and buildings, and for the payment of contractual                 

                                                                                

4   contributions pledged for the payment of bonds, for debt service            

                                                                                

5   requirements for the payment of bonds, and for debt service                 

                                                                                

6   requirements for the payment of notes and loans issued or                   

                                                                                

7   received after July 1, 1983, for the purpose of providing funds             

                                                                                

8   for capital outlay projects for equipment and buildings.                    

                                                                                

9       (d) Amounts expended for projects vital to the economy of the               

                                                                                

10  local area or the safety of the public in the local area.  Before           

                                                                                

11  these amounts can be deducted, the governing body over the county           

                                                                                

12  road commission or the county road commission, as applicable,               

                                                                                

13  shall pass a resolution approving these projects.  This                     

                                                                                

14  resolution shall state which projects will be funded and the cost           

                                                                                

15  of each project.  A copy of each approved resolution shall be               

                                                                                

16  forwarded immediately to the department.                                    

                                                                                

17      (e) Amounts expended in urban areas as determined pursuant to               

                                                                                

18  section 12b.                                                                

                                                                                

19      (17) As used in this subsection, "urban routes" means those                 

                                                                                

20  portions of 2-lane county primary roads within an urban area                

                                                                                

21  which has average daily traffic in excess of 15,000.                        

                                                                                

22  Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, except as                  

                                                                                

23  provided in this subsection, a county road commission shall                 

                                                                                

24  expend annually at least 90% of the federal revenue distributed             

                                                                                

25  to the use of the county road commission for highways, roads,               

                                                                                

26  streets, and bridges, less the amount expended on urban routes              

                                                                                

27  for other than preservation purposes and the amount expended for            

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   hard-surfacing of gravel roads on the federal-aid system, on the            

                                                                                

2   preservation of highways, roads, streets, and bridges.  A county            

                                                                                

3   road commission may expend in a year less than 90% of the federal           

                                                                                

4   revenue distributed to the use of the county road commission for            

                                                                                

5   highways, roads, streets, and bridges, less the amount expended             

                                                                                

6   on urban routes for other than preservation purposes and the                

                                                                                

7   amount expended for hard-surfacing of gravel roads on the                   

                                                                                

8   federal-aid system, on the preservation of highways, roads,                 

                                                                                

9   streets, and bridges, if that year is part of a 3-year period in            

                                                                                

10  which at least 90% of the total federal revenue distributed in              

                                                                                

11  the 3-year period to the use of the county road commission for              

                                                                                

12  highways, roads, streets, and bridges, less the amount expended             

                                                                                

13  on urban routes for other than preservation purposes and the                

                                                                                

14  amount expended for hard-surfacing of gravel roads on the                   

                                                                                

15  federal-aid system, is expended on the preservation of highways,            

                                                                                

16  roads, streets, and bridges.  If a county road commission expends           

                                                                                

17  in a year less than 90% of the federal revenue distributed to the           

                                                                                

18  use of the county road commission for highways, roads, streets,             

                                                                                

19  and bridges, less the amount expended on urban routes for other             

                                                                                

20  than preservation purposes and the amount expended for                      

                                                                                

21  hard-surfacing of gravel roads on the federal-aid system, on the            

                                                                                

22  preservation of highways, roads, streets, and bridges and that              

                                                                                

23  year is not a part of a 3-year period in which at least 90% of              

                                                                                

24  the total federal revenue distributed in the 3-year period to the           

                                                                                

25  use of the county road commission for highways, roads, streets,             

                                                                                

26  and bridges, less the amount expended on urban routes for other             

                                                                                

27  than preservation purposes and the amount expended for                      

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   hard-surfacing of gravel roads on the federal-aid system, is                

                                                                                

2   expended on the preservation of highways, roads, streets, and               

                                                                                

3   bridges, the county road commission shall expend in each year               

                                                                                

4   subsequent to the 3-year period 100%, or less in 1 year if                  

                                                                                

5   sufficient for the purposes of this subsection, of the federal              

                                                                                

6   revenue distributed to the use of the county road commission for            

                                                                                

7   highways, roads, streets, and bridges, less the amount expended             

                                                                                

8   on urban routes for other than preservation purposes and the                

                                                                                

9   amount expended for hard-surfacing of gravel roads on the                   

                                                                                

10  federal-aid system, on the preservation of highways, roads,                 

                                                                                

11  streets, and bridges until the average percentage spent on the              

                                                                                

12  preservation of highways, roads, streets, and bridges in the                

                                                                                

13  3-year period and the subsequent years, less the amount expended            

                                                                                

14  on urban routes for other than preservation purposes and the                

                                                                                

15  amount expended for hard-surfacing of gravel roads on the                   

                                                                                

16  federal-aid system, is at least 90%.  A year may be included in             

                                                                                

17  only one 3-year period for the purposes of this subsection.  The            

                                                                                

18  requirements of this subsection shall be waived if compliance               

                                                                                

19  would cause the county road commission to be ineligible according           

                                                                                

20  to federal law for federal revenue, but only to the extent                  

                                                                                

21  necessary to make the county road commission eligible according             

                                                                                

22  to federal law for that revenue.  For the purpose of the                    

                                                                                

23  calculations required by this subsection, the amount expended on            

                                                                                

24  urban routes by a county road commission for other than                     

                                                                                

25  preservation purposes and the amount expended for hard-surfacing            

                                                                                

26  of gravel roads on the federal-aid system shall be deducted from            

                                                                                

27  the total federal revenue distributed to the use of the county              

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   road commission.                                                            

                                                                                

2       (18) A county road commission shall certify, which                          

                                                                                

3   certification shall, for purposes of the validity of bonds and              

                                                                                

4   notes, be conclusive as to the matters stated therein, to the               

                                                                                

5   state transportation department on or before the issuance of any            

                                                                                

6   bonds or notes issued after July 1, 1983, pursuant to 1943                  

                                                                                

7   PA 143, MCL 141.251 to 141.254, 1941 PA 205, MCL 252.51 to                  

                                                                                

8   252.64, or section 18c or 18d, for purposes other than the                  

                                                                                

9   preservation of highways, roads, streets, and bridges and                   

                                                                                

10  purposes other than the purposes specified in subsection (16)(c)            

                                                                                

11  that its average annual debt service requirements for all bonds             

                                                                                

12  and notes or portions of bonds and notes issued after July 1,               

                                                                                

13  1983, for purposes other than the preservation of highways,                 

                                                                                

14  roads, streets, and bridges and other than for the purposes                 

                                                                                

15  specified in subsection (16)(c), including the bond or note to be           

                                                                                

16  issued does not exceed 10% of the funds returned to the county              

                                                                                

17  road commission pursuant to this act, less the amounts specified            

                                                                                

18  in subsection (16)(a), (b), and (c) during the last completed               

                                                                                

19  fiscal year of the county road commission.  If the purpose for              

                                                                                

20  which the bonds or notes are issued is changed after the issuance           

                                                                                

21  of the notes or bonds, the change shall be made in such a manner            

                                                                                

22  to maintain compliance with the certification required by this              

                                                                                

23  subsection, as of the date the certificate was originally issued,           

                                                                                

24  but no such change shall invalidate or otherwise affect the bonds           

                                                                                

25  or notes with respect to which the certificate was issued or the            

                                                                                

26  obligation to pay debt service on the bonds or notes.                       

                                                                                

27      (19) In each charter county to which funds are returned under               

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   this section, the responsibility for road improvement,                      

                                                                                

2   preservation, and traffic operation work, and the development,              

                                                                                

3   construction, or repair of off-road parking facilities and                  

                                                                                

4   construction or repair of road lighting shall be coordinated by a           

                                                                                

5   single administrator to be designated by the county executive who           

                                                                                

6   shall be responsible for and shall represent the charter county             

                                                                                

7   in transactions with the state transportation department pursuant           

                                                                                

8   to this act.                                                                

                                                                                

9       (20) Not more than 10% per year of all of the funds received                

                                                                                

10  by and returned to a county from any source for the purposes of             

                                                                                

11  this section may be expended for administrative expenses.  A                

                                                                                

12  county that expends more than 10% for administrative expenses in            

                                                                                

13  a year shall be subject to section 14(5) unless a waiver is                 

                                                                                

14  granted by the department of treasury.  As used in this                     

                                                                                

15  subsection, "administrative expenses" means those expenses that             

                                                                                

16  are not assigned including, but not limited to, specific road               

                                                                                

17  construction or preservation projects and are often referred to             

                                                                                

18  as general or supportive services.  Administrative expenses shall           

                                                                                

19  not include net equipment expense, net capital outlay, debt                 

                                                                                

20  service principal and interest, and payments to other state or              

                                                                                

21  local offices which are assigned, but not limited to, specific              

                                                                                

22  road construction projects or preservation activities.                      

                                                                                

23      (21) In addition to the financial compliance audits required                

                                                                                

24  by law, the department of treasury shall conduct performance                

                                                                                

25  audits and make investigations of the disposition of all state              

                                                                                

26  funds received by county road commissions, county boards of                 

                                                                                

27  commissioners, or any other county governmental agency acting as            

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   the county road authority, for transportation purposes to                   

                                                                                

2   determine compliance with the terms and conditions of this act.             

                                                                                

3   Performance audits shall be conducted according to government               

                                                                                

4   auditing standards issued by the United States general accounting           

                                                                                

5   office.  The department of treasury shall provide 6 months notice           

                                                                                

6   to the county road commission or county board of commissioners,             

                                                                                

7   as applicable, of the standards to be used for audits performed             

                                                                                

8   under this subsection prior to the fiscal year in which the audit           

                                                                                

9   is conducted.  The department shall notify the county road                  

                                                                                

10  commission or county board of commissioners of any subsequent               

                                                                                

11  changes to the standards.  County road commissions or county                

                                                                                

12  boards of commissioners, as applicable, shall make available to             

                                                                                

13  the department of treasury the pertinent records for the audit.             

                                                                                

14      (22) Funds returned to the county under this section shall                  

                                                                                

15  only be expended by the county for projects that include the                

                                                                                

16  replacement of each tree that is removed, destroyed, or both with           

                                                                                

17  a sapling of the same or a similar variety of tree as was                   

                                                                                

18  removed, destroyed, or both.  However, this tree replacement                

                                                                                

19  requirement applies only to projects conducted under contracts              

                                                                                

20  executed on or after the effective date of the amendatory act               

                                                                                

21  that added this subsection.                                                 

                                                                                

22      Sec. 13.  (1) The amount distributed to cities and villages                 

                                                                                

23  shall be returned to the treasurers of the cities and villages in           

                                                                                

24  the manner, for the purposes, and under the terms and conditions            

                                                                                

25  specified in this section.  As used in this section, "population"           

                                                                                

26  means the population according to the most recent statewide                 

                                                                                

27  federal census as certified at the beginning of the state fiscal            

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   year, except that, if a municipality has been newly incorporated            

                                                                                

2   since completion of the census, the population of the                       

                                                                                

3   municipality for purposes of the distribution of funds before               

                                                                                

4   completion of the next census shall be the population as                    

                                                                                

5   determined by special federal census, if there is a census, and             

                                                                                

6   if not, by the population as determined by the official census in           

                                                                                

7   connection with the incorporation, if there is such a census and,           

                                                                                

8   if not, by a special state census to be taken at the expense of             

                                                                                

9   the municipality by the secretary of state pursuant to section 6            

                                                                                

10  of the home rule city act, 1909 PA 279, MCL 117.6.  The amount              

                                                                                

11  received by the newly incorporated municipality shall be in place           

                                                                                

12  of any other direct distribution of funds from the Michigan                 

                                                                                

13  transportation fund.  The population of the newly incorporated              

                                                                                

14  municipality as determined under this section shall be added to             

                                                                                

15  the total population of all incorporated cities and villages in             

                                                                                

16  the state in computing the amounts to be returned under this                

                                                                                

17  section to each municipality in the state.  Major street mileage,           

                                                                                

18  local street mileage, and equivalent major mileage, if                      

                                                                                

19  applicable, shall be determined by the state transportation                 

                                                                                

20  department before the next month for which distribution is made             

                                                                                

21  following the effective date of incorporation of a newly                    

                                                                                

22  incorporated municipality.                                                  

                                                                                

23      (2) From the amount available for distribution to cities and                

                                                                                

24  villages during each December, an amount equal to 0.7% of the               

                                                                                

25  total amount returned to all cities and villages under                      

                                                                                

26  subsections (3) and (4) during the previous calendar year shall             

                                                                                

27  be withheld.  The amount withheld shall be used to partially                

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   reimburse those cities and villages located in those counties               

                                                                                

2   that are eligible for snow removal funds pursuant to section 12a            

                                                                                

3   and that have costs for winter maintenance on major and local               

                                                                                

4   streets that are greater than the statewide average.  The                   

                                                                                

5   distributions shall be made annually during February and shall be           

                                                                                

6   calculated separately for the major and local street systems but            

                                                                                

7   may be paid in a combined warrant.  The distribution to a city or           

                                                                                

8   village shall be equal to 1/2 of its winter maintenance                     

                                                                                

9   expenditures after deducting the product of its total earnings              

                                                                                

10  under subsections (3) and (4) multiplied by 2 times the average             

                                                                                

11  municipal winter maintenance factor.  Winter maintenance                    

                                                                                

12  expenditures shall be determined from the street financial                  

                                                                                

13  reports for the most current fiscal years ending before July 1.             

                                                                                

14  A city or village that does not submit a street financial report            

                                                                                

15  for the fiscal year ending before July 1 by the subsequent                  

                                                                                

16  December 31 shall be ineligible for the winter maintenance                  

                                                                                

17  payment that is to be based on that street financial report.  The           

                                                                                

18  average municipal winter maintenance factor shall be determined             

                                                                                

19  annually by the state transportation department by dividing the             

                                                                                

20  total expenditures of all cities and villages on winter                     

                                                                                

21  maintenance of streets and highways by the total amount earned by           

                                                                                

22  all cities and villages under subsections (3) and (4) during the            

                                                                                

23  12 months.  If the sum of the distributions to be made under this           

                                                                                

24  subsection exceeds the amount withheld, the distributions to each           

                                                                                

25  eligible city and village shall be reduced proportionately.  If             

                                                                                

26  the sum is less than the amount withheld, the balance shall be              

                                                                                

27  added to the amount available for distribution under subsections            

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   (3) and (4) during the next month.  The distributions shall be              

                                                                                

2   for use on the major and local street systems respectively and              

                                                                                

3   shall be subject to the same provisions as funds returned under             

                                                                                

4   subsections (3) and (4).                                                    

                                                                                

5       (3) Seventy-five percent of the remaining amount to be                      

                                                                                

6   returned to the cities and villages, after deducting the amounts            

                                                                                

7   withheld pursuant to subsection (2), shall be returned 60% in the           

                                                                                

8   same proportion that the population of each bears to the total              

                                                                                

9   population of all cities and villages, and 40% in the same                  

                                                                                

10  proportion that the equivalent major mileage in each bears to the           

                                                                                

11  total equivalent major mileage in all cities and villages.  As              

                                                                                

12  used in this section, "equivalent major mileage" means the sum of           

                                                                                

13  2 times the state trunk line mileage certified by the state                 

                                                                                

14  transportation department as of March 31 of each year, as being             

                                                                                

15  within the boundaries of each city and village having a                     

                                                                                

16  population of 25,000 or more, plus the major street mileage in              

                                                                                

17  each city and village, multiplied by the following factor:                  

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

18    1.0 for cities and villages of 2,000 or less population;                  

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

19    1.1 for cities and villages from 2,001 to 10,000 population;              

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

20    1.2 for cities and villages from 10,001 to 20,000 population;             

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

21    1.3 for cities and villages from 20,001 to 30,000 population;             

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

22    1.4 for cities and villages from 30,001 to 40,000 population;             

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                


                                                                                

1     1.5 for cities and villages from 40,001 to 50,000 population;             

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

2     1.6 for cities and villages from 50,001 to 65,000 population;             

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

3     1.7 for cities and villages from 65,001 to 80,000 population;             

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

4     1.8 for cities and villages from 80,001 to 95,000 population;             

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

5     1.9 for cities and villages from 95,001 to 160,000 population;            

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

6     2.0 for cities and villages from 160,001 to 320,000 population;           

                                                                                

7   and for cities over 320,000 population, by a factor of 2.1                  

                                                                                

8   increased successively by 0.1 for each 160,000 population                   

                                                                                

9   increment over 320,000.  The amount returned under this                     

                                                                                

10  subsection shall be used by each city and village for the                   

                                                                                

11  following purposes in the following order of priority:                      

                                                                                

12      (a) For the payment of contributions required to be made by a               

                                                                                

13  city or village under the provisions of contracts previously                

                                                                                

14  entered into under 1941 PA 205, MCL 252.51 to 252.64, which                 

                                                                                

15  contributions have been previously pledged for the payment of the           

                                                                                

16  principal and interest on bonds issued under that act; or for the           

                                                                                

17  payment of the principal and interest upon bonds issued by a city           

                                                                                

18  or village pursuant to 1952 PA 175, MCL 247.701 to 247.707.                 

                                                                                

19      (b) Payment of obligations of the city or village on highway                

                                                                                

20  projects undertaken by the city or village jointly with the state           

                                                                                

21  transportation department.                                                  

                                                                                

22      (c) For the payment of principal and interest upon loans                    

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   received pursuant to section 11(7), to the extent other funds               

                                                                                

2   have not been made available for that payment.                              

                                                                                

3       (d) For the maintenance, improvement, construction,                         

                                                                                

4   reconstruction, acquisition, and extension of the major street              

                                                                                

5   system as defined by this act including the acquisition of a                

                                                                                

6   necessary right of way for the system, work incidental to the               

                                                                                

7   system, and an appurtenant roadside park or motor parkway, of the           

                                                                                

8   city or village and for the payment of the principal and interest           

                                                                                

9   on that portion of the city's or village's general obligation               

                                                                                

10  bonds which are attributable to the construction or                         

                                                                                

11  reconstruction of the city's or village's major street system.              

                                                                                

12  Not more than 5% per year of the funds returned to a city or                

                                                                                

13  village by this subsection shall be expended for the maintenance,           

                                                                                

14  improvement, or acquisition of appurtenant roadside parks and               

                                                                                

15  motor parkways.  Surplus funds may be expended for the                      

                                                                                

16  development, construction, or repair of off-street parking                  

                                                                                

17  facilities, and the construction or repair of street lighting.              

                                                                                

18      (4) The remaining amount to be returned to incorporated                     

                                                                                

19  cities and villages shall be expended in each city or village for           

                                                                                

20  the maintenance, improvement, construction, reconstruction,                 

                                                                                

21  acquisition, and extension of the local street system of the city           

                                                                                

22  or village, as defined by this act, including the acquisition of            

                                                                                

23  a necessary right of way for the system, work incidental to the             

                                                                                

24  system, and subject to subsection (5), for the payment of the               

                                                                                

25  principal and interest on that portion of the city's or village's           

                                                                                

26  general obligation bonds which are attributable to the                      

                                                                                

27  construction or reconstruction of the city's or village's local             

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   street system.  The amount returned under this subsection shall             

                                                                                

2   be returned to the cities and villages 60% in the same proportion           

                                                                                

3   that the population of each bears to the total population of all            

                                                                                

4   incorporated cities and villages in the state, and 40% in the               

                                                                                

5   same proportion that the total mileage of the local street system           

                                                                                

6   of each bears to the total mileage in the local street systems of           

                                                                                

7   all cities and villages of the state.  The payment of the                   

                                                                                

8   principal and interest upon bonds issued by a city or village               

                                                                                

9   pursuant to 1952 PA 175, MCL 247.701 to 247.707, and after that             

                                                                                

10  payment, the payment of debt service on loans received under                

                                                                                

11  section 11(7), shall have priority in the expenditure of money              

                                                                                

12  returned under this subsection.                                             

                                                                                

13      (5) Money distributed to each city and village for the                      

                                                                                

14  maintenance and improvement of its local street system under this           

                                                                                

15  act represents the total responsibility of the state for local              

                                                                                

16  street system support.  Funds distributed from the Michigan                 

                                                                                

17  transportation fund shall not be expended for construction                  

                                                                                

18  purposes on city and village local streets except to the extent             

                                                                                

19  matched from local revenues including other money returned to a             

                                                                                

20  city or village by the state under the state constitution of 1963           

                                                                                

21  and statutes of the state, from funds that can be raised by                 

                                                                                

22  taxation in cities and villages for street purposes within the              

                                                                                

23  limitations of the state constitution of 1963 and statutes of the           

                                                                                

24  state, from special assessments, or from any other source.  This            

                                                                                

25  subsection does not apply to section 11b.                                   

                                                                                

26      (6) Money returned under this section to a city or village                  

                                                                                

27  shall be expended on the major and local street systems of that             

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   city or village.  However, the first priority shall be the major            

                                                                                

2   street system.  Money returned for expenditure on the major                 

                                                                                

3   street system may be expended on the local street system in an              

                                                                                

4   amount equal to the amount of local revenues, as provided in                

                                                                                

5   subsection (5), expended by the city or village on the major                

                                                                                

6   street system or on state trunk line highways, and to the extent            

                                                                                

7   that that amount of major street money is not transferred for               

                                                                                

8   expenditure on the local street system in that year, major street           

                                                                                

9   money received during the next succeeding 2 years may be                    

                                                                                

10  transferred for expenditure on the local system until the amount            

                                                                                

11  so authorized for transfer is fully expended.  If a city or                 

                                                                                

12  village transfers more than 25% of its major street funding for             

                                                                                

13  the local street system, the city or village shall adopt a                  

                                                                                

14  resolution with a copy to the department setting forth all of the           

                                                                                

15  following:                                                                  

                                                                                

16      (a) A list of the major streets in that city or village.                    

                                                                                

17      (b) A statement that the city or village is adequately                      

                                                                                

18  maintaining its major streets.                                              

                                                                                

19      (c) The dollar amount of the transfer.                                      

                                                                                

20      (d) The local streets to be funded with the transfer.                       

                                                                                

21      (7) Not more than 10% per year of all of the funds returned                 

                                                                                

22  to a city or village from any source for the purposes of this               

                                                                                

23  section may be expended for administrative expenses.  As used in            

                                                                                

24  this subsection, "administrative expenses" means those expenses             

                                                                                

25  that are not assigned including, but not limited to, specific               

                                                                                

26  road construction or maintenance projects and are often referred            

                                                                                

27  to as general or supportive services.  Administrative expenses              

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   shall  do not include net equipment expense, net capital outlay,           

                                                                                

2   debt service principal and interest, and payments to other state            

                                                                                

3   or local offices that are assigned, but not limited to, specific            

                                                                                

4   road construction projects or maintenance activities.  A city or            

                                                                                

5   village  which  that in a year expends more than 10% for                    

                                                                                

6   administrative expenses shall be subject to section 14(5).                  

                                                                                

7       (8) In each city and village to which funds are returned                    

                                                                                

8   under this section, the responsibility for street improvement,              

                                                                                

9   maintenance, and traffic operation work, and the development,               

                                                                                

10  construction, or repair of off-street parking facilities and                

                                                                                

11  construction or repair of street lighting shall be coordinated by           

                                                                                

12  a single administrator to be designated by the governing body who           

                                                                                

13  shall be responsible for and shall represent the municipality in            

                                                                                

14  transactions with the state transportation department pursuant to           

                                                                                

15  this act.                                                                   

                                                                                

16      (9) Cities and villages may provide for consolidated street                 

                                                                                

17  administration.  A city or a village may enter into an agreement            

                                                                                

18  with other cities or villages, the county road commission, or               

                                                                                

19  with the state transportation commission for the performance of             

                                                                                

20  street or highway work on a road or street within the limits of             

                                                                                

21  the city or village or adjacent to the city or village.  The                

                                                                                

22  agreement may provide for the performance by any of the                     

                                                                                

23  contracting parties of the work contemplated by the contracts               

                                                                                

24  including services and acquisition of rights of way, by purchase            

                                                                                

25  or condemnation by any of the contracting parties in its own                

                                                                                

26  name.  The agreement may provide for joint participation in the             

                                                                                

27  costs if appropriate.  Beginning on the effective date of the               

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   amendatory act that added subsection (12), every agreement                  

                                                                                

2   entered into under this subsection shall include a requirement              

                                                                                

3   that each tree that is removed, destroyed, or both under this               

                                                                                

4   agreement shall be replaced with a sapling of the same or a                 

                                                                                

5   similar variety of tree as was removed, destroyed, or both and              

                                                                                

6   that the contracting party or parties agree to provide matching             

                                                                                

7   funds for this purpose not to exceed 25% of the cost.  However,             

                                                                                

8   not more than 1/2 of 1% of the total construction costs for the             

                                                                                

9   project shall be for tree replacement.                                      

                                                                                

10      (10) Interest earned on funds returned to a city or a village               

                                                                                

11  for purposes provided in this section shall be credited to the              

                                                                                

12  appropriate street fund.                                                    

                                                                                

13      (11) In addition to the financial compliance audits required                

                                                                                

14  by law, the department of treasury shall conduct performance                

                                                                                

15  audits and make investigations of the disposition of all state              

                                                                                

16  funds received by cities and villages for transportation purposes           

                                                                                

17  to determine compliance with the terms and conditions of this               

                                                                                

18  act.  Performance audits shall be conducted according to                    

                                                                                

19  government auditing standards issued by the United States general           

                                                                                

20  accounting office.  The department of treasury shall provide                

                                                                                

21  notice to cities and villages of the standards to be used for               

                                                                                

22  audits under this subsection prior to the fiscal year in which              

                                                                                

23  the audit is conducted.  The department shall notify cities and             

                                                                                

24  villages of any subsequent changes to the standards.  Cities and            

                                                                                

25  villages shall make available to the department of treasury the             

                                                                                

26  pertinent records for the audit.                                            

                                                                                

27      (12) Money returned under this section shall only be expended               

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   by the city or village for projects that include the replacement            

                                                                                

2   of each tree that is removed, destroyed, or both with a sapling             

                                                                                

3   of the same or a similar variety of tree as was removed,                    

                                                                                

4   destroyed, or both.  However, this tree replacement requirement             

                                                                                

5   applies only to projects conducted under contracts executed on or           

                                                                                

6   after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this              

                                                                                

7   subsection.