HB-4734, As Passed House, June 29, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

HOUSE BILL NO. 4734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1975 PA 228, entitled

 

"Single business tax act,"

 

by amending section 38g (MCL 208.38g), as amended by 2003 PA 249.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 38g. (1) Subject to the criteria under this section, an

 

eligible taxpayer may claim a credit against the tax imposed by

 

this act as determined under subsections (20) to (25); and subject

 

to the criteria under this section, a qualified taxpayer that has a

 

preapproval letter issued after December 31, 1999 and before

 

January 1, 2008, provided that the project is completed not more

 

than 5 years after the preapproval letter for the project is

 

issued, or an assignee under subsection (17),  or  (18), or (34)

 

may claim a credit that has been approved under subsection (2),  or  

 

(3), or (33) against the tax imposed by this act equal to either of

 

the following:

 


     (a) If the total of all credits for a project is $1,000,000.00

 

or less, 10% of the cost of the qualified taxpayer's eligible

 

investment paid or accrued by the qualified taxpayer on an eligible

 

property provided that the project does not exceed the amount

 

stated in the preapproval letter. If eligible investment exceeds

 

the amount of eligible investment in the preapproval letter for

 

that project, the total of all credits for the project shall not

 

exceed the total of all credits on the certificate of completion.

 

     (b) If the total of all credits for a project is more than

 

$1,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00 or less and, except as provided in

 

subsection (5)(b), the project is located in a qualified local

 

governmental unit, a percentage as determined by the Michigan

 

economic growth authority not to exceed 10% of the cost of the

 

qualified taxpayer's eligible investment as determined under

 

subsection (8) paid or accrued by the qualified taxpayer on an

 

eligible property. If eligible investment exceeds the amount of

 

eligible investment in the preapproval letter for that project, the

 

total of all credits for the project shall not exceed the total of

 

all credits on the certificate of completion.

 

     (2) If the cost of a project will be for more than

 

$2,000,000.00 but $10,000,000.00 or less, a qualified taxpayer

 

shall apply to the Michigan economic growth authority for approval

 

of the project under this subsection. An application under this

 

subsection shall state whether the project is a multiphase project.

 

The chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority or his or

 

her designee is authorized to approve an application or project

 

under this subsection. Only the chairperson of the Michigan

 


economic growth authority is authorized to deny an application or

 

project under this subsection. A project shall be approved or

 

denied not more than 45 days after receipt of the application. If

 

the chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority or his or

 

her designee does not approve or deny an application within 45 days

 

after the application is received by the Michigan economic growth

 

authority, the application is considered approved as written. The

 

total of all credits for all projects approved under this

 

subsection shall not exceed $30,000,000.00 plus any amount

 

available pursuant to subsection (33) in any calendar year. The

 

criteria in subsection (6) shall be used when approving projects

 

under this subsection. When approving projects under this

 

subsection, priority shall be given to projects on a facility. The

 

total of all credits for an approved project under this subsection

 

shall not exceed $1,000,000.00. A taxpayer may apply under this

 

subsection instead of subsection (3) for approval of a project that

 

will be for more than $10,000,000.00 but the total of all credits

 

for that project shall not exceed $1,000,000.00. If the chairperson

 

of the Michigan economic growth authority or his or her designee

 

approves a project under this subsection, the chairperson of the

 

Michigan economic growth authority or his or her designee shall

 

issue a preapproval letter that states that the taxpayer is a

 

qualified taxpayer; the maximum total eligible investment for the

 

project on which credits may be claimed and the maximum total of

 

all credits for the project when the project is completed and a

 

certificate of completion is issued; and the project number

 

assigned by the Michigan economic growth authority. If a project is

 


denied under this subsection, a taxpayer is not prohibited from

 

subsequently applying under this subsection or subsection (3) for

 

the same project or for another project.

 

     (3) If the cost of a project will be for more than

 

$10,000,000.00 and, except as provided in subsection (5)(b), the

 

project is located in a qualified local governmental unit, a

 

qualified taxpayer shall apply to the Michigan economic growth

 

authority for approval of the project. The Michigan economic growth

 

authority shall approve or deny the project not more than 65 days

 

after receipt of the application. A project under this subsection

 

shall not be approved without the concurrence of the state

 

treasurer. If the Michigan economic growth authority does not

 

approve or deny the application within 65 days after it receives

 

the application, the Michigan economic growth authority shall send

 

the application to the state treasurer. The state treasurer shall

 

approve or deny the application within 5 days after receipt of the

 

application. If the state treasurer does not deny the application

 

within the 5 days after receipt of the application, the application

 

is considered approved. The Michigan economic growth authority

 

shall approve a limited number of projects under this subsection

 

during each calendar year as provided in subsection (5). The

 

Michigan economic growth authority shall use the criteria in

 

subsection (6) when approving projects under this subsection, when

 

determining the total amount of eligible investment, and when

 

determining the percentage of eligible investment for the project

 

to be used to calculate a credit. The total of all credits for an

 

approved project under this subsection shall not exceed the amount

 


designated in the preapproval letter for that project. If the

 

Michigan economic growth authority approves a project under this

 

subsection, the Michigan economic growth authority shall issue a

 

preapproval letter that states that the taxpayer is a qualified

 

taxpayer; the percentage of eligible investment for the project

 

determined by the Michigan economic growth authority for purposes

 

of subsection (1)(b); the maximum total eligible investment for the

 

project on which credits may be claimed and the maximum total of

 

all credits for the project when the project is completed and a

 

certificate of completion is issued; and the project number

 

assigned by the Michigan economic growth authority. The Michigan

 

economic growth authority shall send a copy of the preapproval

 

letter to the department. If a project is denied under this

 

subsection, a taxpayer is not prohibited from subsequently applying

 

under this subsection or subsection (2) for the same project or for

 

another project.

 

     (4) If the project is on property that is functionally

 

obsolete, the taxpayer shall include, with the application, an

 

affidavit signed by a level 3 or level 4 assessor, that states that

 

it is the assessor's expert opinion that the property is

 

functionally obsolete and the underlying basis for that opinion.

 

     (5) The Michigan economic growth authority may approve not

 

more than 15 projects each calendar year under subsection (3), and

 

the following limitations apply:

 

     (a) Of the 15 projects allowed under this subsection, the

 

total of all credits for each project may be more than

 

$10,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00 or less for up to  3  2 projects.

 


     (b) Of the 15 projects allowed under this subsection, up to 3

 

projects may be approved for projects that are not in a qualified

 

local governmental unit if the property is a facility for which

 

eligible activities are identified in a brownfield plan. For

 

purposes of this subdivision, a facility includes a building or

 

complex of buildings that was used by a state or federal agency and

 

that is no longer being used for the purpose for which it was used

 

by the state or federal agency.

 

     (c) Of the  3  2 projects allowed under subdivision (a), 1 may

 

be a project that also qualifies under subdivision (b).

 

     (6) The Michigan economic growth authority shall review all

 

applications for projects under subsection (3) and, if an

 

application is approved, shall determine the maximum total of all

 

credits for that project. Before approving a project for which the

 

total of all credits will be more than $10,000,000.00 but

 

$30,000,000.00 or less only, the Michigan economic growth authority

 

shall determine that the project would not occur in this state

 

without the tax credit offered under subsection (3), except that

 

the Michigan economic growth authority may approve 1 project the

 

construction of which began after January 1, 2000 and before

 

January 1, 2001 without determining that the eligible investment

 

would not occur in this state without the tax credit offered under

 

this section. The Michigan economic growth authority shall consider

 

the following criteria to the extent reasonably applicable to the

 

type of project proposed when approving a project under subsection

 

(3) and the chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority

 

or his or her designee shall consider the following criteria to the

 


extent reasonably applicable to the type of project proposed when

 

approving a project under subsection (2) or (33) or when

 

considering an amendment to a project under subsection (31):

 

     (a) The overall benefit to the public.

 

     (b) The extent of reuse of vacant buildings and redevelopment

 

of blighted property.

 

     (c) Creation of jobs.

 

     (d) Whether the eligible property is in an area of high

 

unemployment.

 

     (e) The level and extent of contamination alleviated by the

 

qualified taxpayer's eligible activities to the extent known to the

 

qualified taxpayer.

 

     (f) The level of private sector contribution.

 

     (g) The cost gap that exists between the site and a similar

 

greenfield site as determined by the Michigan economic growth

 

authority.

 

     (h) If the qualified taxpayer is moving from another location

 

in this state, whether the move will create a brownfield.

 

     (i) Whether the financial statements of the qualified taxpayer

 

indicate that it is financially sound and that the project is

 

economically sound.

 

     (j) Any other criteria that the Michigan economic growth

 

authority or the chairperson of the Michigan economic growth

 

authority, as applicable, considers appropriate for the

 

determination of eligibility under subsection (2) or (3).

 

     (7) A qualified taxpayer may apply for projects under

 

subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33) for eligible investment on more

 


than 1 eligible property in a tax year. Each project approved and

 

each project for which a certificate of completion is issued under

 

this section shall be for eligible investment on 1 eligible

 

property.

 

     (8) When a project under subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33) is

 

completed, the taxpayer shall submit documentation that the project

 

is completed, an accounting of the cost of the project, the

 

eligible investment of each taxpayer if there is more than 1

 

taxpayer eligible for a credit for the project, and, if the

 

taxpayer is not the owner or lessee of the eligible property on

 

which the eligible investment was made at the time the project is

 

completed, that the taxpayer was the owner or lessee of that

 

eligible property when all eligible investment of the taxpayer was

 

made. The chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority or

 

his or her designee, for projects approved under subsection (2) or

 

(33), or the Michigan economic growth authority, for projects

 

approved under subsection (3), shall verify that the project is

 

completed. The Michigan economic growth authority shall conduct an

 

on-site inspection as part of the verification process for projects

 

approved under subsection (3). When the completion of the project

 

is verified, a certificate of completion shall be issued to each

 

qualified taxpayer that has made eligible investment on that

 

eligible property. The certificate of completion shall state the

 

total amount of all credits for the project and that total shall

 

not exceed the maximum total of all credits listed in the

 

preapproval letter for the project under subsection (2) or (3) or

 

section 35c as applicable and shall state all of the following:

 


     (a) That the taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer.

 

     (b) The total cost of the project and the eligible investment

 

of each qualified taxpayer.

 

     (c) Each qualified taxpayer's credit amount.

 

     (d) The qualified taxpayer's federal employer identification

 

number or the Michigan treasury number assigned to the taxpayer.

 

     (e) The project number.

 

     (f) For a project approved under subsection (3) for which the

 

total of all credits is more than $10,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00

 

or less, the total of all credits and the schedule on which the

 

annual credit amount shall be claimed by the qualified taxpayer.

 

     (g) For a multiphase project under subsection (32), the amount

 

of each credit assigned and the amount of all credits claimed in

 

each tax year before the year in which the project is completed.

 

     (9) Except as otherwise provided in this section, qualified

 

taxpayers shall claim credits under subsections (2),  and  (3), and

 

(33) in the tax year in which the certificate of completion is

 

issued. For a project approved under subsection (3) for which the

 

total of all credits is more than $10,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00

 

or less, the qualified taxpayer shall claim 10% of its approved

 

credit each year for 10 years. A credit assigned based on a

 

multiphase project shall be claimed in the year in which the credit

 

is assigned.

 

     (10) The cost of eligible investment for leased machinery,

 

equipment, or fixtures is the cost of that property had the

 

property been purchased minus the lessor's estimate, made at the

 

time the lease is entered into, of the market value the property

 


will have at the end of the lease. A credit for property described

 

in this subsection is allowed only if the cost of that property had

 

the property been purchased and the lessor's estimate of the market

 

value at the end of the lease are provided to the Michigan economic

 

growth authority.

 

     (11) For credits under subsections (2) and (3), credits

 

claimed by a lessee of eligible property are subject to the total

 

of all credits limitation under this section.

 

     (12) Each qualified taxpayer and assignee under subsection

 

(17),  or  (18), or (34) that claims a credit under subsection

 

(1)(a) or (b) or (33) shall attach a copy of the certificate of

 

completion and, if the credit was assigned, a copy of the

 

assignment form provided for under this section to the annual

 

return filed under this act on which the credit under subsection

 

(2),  or  (3), or (33) is claimed. An assignee of a credit based on

 

a multiphase project shall attach a copy of the assignment form

 

provided for under this section and the component completion

 

certificate provided for in subsection (32) to the annual return

 

filed under this act on which the credit is claimed but is not

 

required to file a copy of a certificate of completion.

 

     (13) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection or

 

subsection (15), (17),  (19), or (32)  (18), (32), or (34), a

 

credit under subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33) shall be claimed in

 

the tax year in which the certificate of completion is issued to

 

the qualified taxpayer. For a project described in subsection

 

(8)(f) for which a schedule for claiming annual credit amounts is

 

designated on the certificate of completion by the Michigan

 


economic growth authority, the annual credit amount shall be

 

claimed in the tax year specified on the certificate of completion.

 

     (14) The credits approved under this section shall be

 

calculated after application of all other credits allowed under

 

this act. The credits under subsections (2),  and  (3), and (33)

 

shall be calculated before the calculation of credits under

 

subsections (20) to (25) and before the credits under sections 37c

 

and 37d.

 

     (15) If the credit allowed under subsection (2),  or  (3), or

 

(33) for the tax year and any unused carryforward of the credit

 

allowed under subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33) exceed the

 

qualified taxpayer's or assignee's tax liability for the tax year,

 

that portion that exceeds the tax liability for the tax year shall

 

not be refunded but may be carried forward to offset tax liability

 

in subsequent tax years for 10 years or until used up, whichever

 

occurs first. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the

 

maximum time allowed under the carryforward provisions under this

 

subsection begins with the tax year in which the certificate of

 

completion is issued to the qualified taxpayer. If the qualified

 

taxpayer assigns all or any portion of its credit approved under

 

subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33), the maximum time allowed under

 

the carryforward provisions for an assignee begins to run with the

 

tax year in which the assignment is made and the assignee first

 

claims a credit, which shall be the same tax year. The maximum time

 

allowed under the carryforward provisions for an annual credit

 

amount for a credit allowed under subsection (3) begins to run in

 

the tax year for which the annual credit amount is designated on

 


the certificate of completion issued under this section.

 

     (16) If a project or credit under subsection (2),  or  (3), or

 

(33) is for the addition of personal property, if the cost of that

 

personal property is used to calculate a credit under subsection

 

(2),  or  (3), or (33), and if the personal property is sold or

 

disposed of or transferred from eligible property to any other

 

location, the qualified taxpayer that sold, disposed of, or

 

transferred the personal property shall add the same percentage as

 

determined pursuant to subsection (1) of the federal basis of the

 

personal property used for determining gain or loss as of the date

 

of the sale, disposition, or transfer to the qualified taxpayer's

 

tax liability after application of all credits under this act for

 

the tax year in which the sale, disposition, or transfer occurs. If

 

a qualified taxpayer has an unused carryforward of a credit under

 

subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33), the amount otherwise added under

 

this subsection to the qualified taxpayer's tax liability may

 

instead be used to reduce the qualified taxpayer's carryforward

 

under subsection (15).

 

     (17) For credits under  subsections  subsection (2),  and  

 

(3), or (33) for which preapproval letters have been issued before

 

January 1, 2006 and except as otherwise provided in this

 

subsection, if a qualified taxpayer pays or accrues eligible

 

investment on or to an eligible property that is leased for a

 

minimum term of 10 years or sold to another taxpayer for use in a

 

business activity, the qualified taxpayer may assign all or a

 

portion of the credit based on that eligible investment to the

 

lessee or purchaser of that eligible property. A credit assignment

 


under this subsection shall only be made to a taxpayer that when

 

the assignment is complete will be a qualified taxpayer. All credit

 

assignments under this subsection are irrevocable and, except for a

 

credit based on a multiphase project, shall be made in the tax year

 

in which the certificate of completion is issued, unless the

 

assignee is an unknown lessee. If a qualified taxpayer wishes to

 

assign all or a portion of its credit to a lessee but the lessee is

 

unknown in the tax year in which the certificate of completion is

 

issued, the qualified taxpayer may delay claiming and assigning the

 

credit until the first tax year in which the lessee is known. A

 

qualified taxpayer may claim a portion of a credit and assign the

 

remaining credit amount. Except as otherwise provided in this

 

subsection, if the qualified taxpayer both claims and assigns

 

portions of the credit, the qualified taxpayer shall claim the

 

portion it claims in the tax year in which the certificate of

 

completion is issued or for a credit assigned and claimed for a

 

multiphase project before a certificate of completion is issued,

 

the taxpayer shall claim the credit in the year in which the credit

 

is assigned. If a qualified taxpayer assigns all or a portion of

 

the credit and the eligible property is leased to more than 1

 

taxpayer, the qualified taxpayer shall determine the amount of

 

credit assigned to each lessee. A lessee shall not subsequently

 

assign a credit or any portion of a credit assigned under this

 

subsection. A purchaser may subsequently assign a credit or any

 

portion of a credit assigned to the purchaser under this subsection

 

to a lessee of the eligible property. The credit assignment under

 

this subsection shall be made on a form prescribed by the Michigan

 


economic growth authority. The qualified taxpayer shall send a copy

 

of the completed assignment form to the Michigan economic growth

 

authority in the tax year in which the assignment is made. The

 

assignee shall attach a copy of the completed assignment form to

 

its annual return required to be filed under this act, for the tax

 

year in which the assignment is made and the assignee first claims

 

a credit, which shall be the same tax year. In addition to all

 

other procedures under this subsection, the following apply if the

 

total of all credits for a project is more than $10,000,000.00 but

 

$30,000,000.00 or less:

 

     (a) The credit shall be assigned based on the schedule

 

contained in the certificate of completion.

 

     (b) If the qualified taxpayer assigns all or a portion of the

 

credit amount, the qualified taxpayer shall assign the annual

 

credit amount for each tax year separately.

 

     (c) More than 1 annual credit amount may be assigned to any 1

 

assignee and the qualified taxpayer may assign all or a portion of

 

each annual credit amount to any assignee.

 

     (d) The qualified taxpayer shall not assign more than the

 

annual credit amount for each tax year.

 

     (18) If a qualified taxpayer is a partnership, limited

 

liability company, or subchapter S corporation, the qualified

 

taxpayer may assign all or a portion of a credit allowed under

 

subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33) for which a preapproval letter

 

has been issued before January 1, 2006 to its partners, members, or

 

shareholders, based on their proportionate share of ownership of

 

the partnership, limited liability company, or subchapter S

 


corporation or based on an alternative method approved by the

 

Michigan economic growth authority. A credit assignment under this

 

subsection is irrevocable and, except for a credit assignment based

 

on a multiphase project, shall be made in the tax year in which a

 

certificate of completion is issued. A qualified taxpayer may claim

 

a portion of a credit and assign the remaining credit amount. If

 

the qualified taxpayer both claims and assigns portions of the

 

credit, the qualified taxpayer shall claim the portion it claims in

 

the tax year in which a certificate of completion is issued. A

 

partner, member, or shareholder that is an assignee shall not

 

subsequently assign a credit or any portion of a credit assigned

 

under this subsection. The credit assignment under this subsection

 

shall be made on a form prescribed by the Michigan economic growth

 

authority. The qualified taxpayer shall send a copy of the

 

completed assignment form to the Michigan economic growth authority

 

in the tax year in which the assignment is made. A partner, member,

 

or shareholder who is an assignee shall attach a copy of the

 

completed assignment form to its annual return required under this

 

act, for the tax year in which the assignment is made and the

 

assignee first claims a credit, which shall be the same tax year.

 

In addition to all other procedures under this subsection, the

 

following apply if the total of all credits for a project is more

 

than $10,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00 or less:

 

     (a) The credit shall be assigned based on the schedule

 

contained in the certificate of completion.

 

     (b) If the qualified taxpayer assigns all or a portion of the

 

credit amount, the qualified taxpayer shall assign the annual

 


credit amount for each tax year separately.

 

     (c) More than 1 annual credit amount may be assigned to any 1

 

assignee and the qualified taxpayer may assign all or a portion of

 

each annual credit amount to any assignee.

 

     (d) The qualified taxpayer shall not assign more than the

 

annual credit amount for each tax year.

 

     (19) A qualified taxpayer or assignee under subsection (17) or

 

(18) shall not claim a credit under subsection (1)(a) or (b) based

 

on eligible investment on which a credit claimed under section 38d

 

was based.

 

     (20) In addition to the other credits allowed under this

 

section and sections 37c and 37d, for tax years that begin after

 

December 31, 1999 and for a period of time not to exceed 20 years

 

as determined by the Michigan economic growth authority, an

 

eligible taxpayer may credit against the tax imposed by section 31

 

the amount certified each year by the Michigan economic growth

 

authority that is 1 of the following:

 

     (a) For an eligible business under section 8(5)(a) of the

 

Michigan economic growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.808, an

 

amount that is not more than 50% of 1 or both of the following as

 

determined by the Michigan economic growth authority:

 

     (i) An amount determined under the Michigan economic growth

 

authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.801 to 207.810, that does not

 

exceed the payroll of the eligible taxpayer attributable to

 

employees who perform retained jobs multiplied by the tax rate for

 

the tax year.

 

     (ii) The tax liability attributable to the eligible taxpayer's

 


business activity multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which

 

is the ratio of the value of new capital investment to all of the

 

taxpayer's property located in this state plus the ratio of the

 

taxpayer's payroll attributable to retained jobs to all of the

 

taxpayer's payroll in this state and the denominator of which is 2.

 

     (b) For an eligible business under section 8(5)(b) of the

 

Michigan economic growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.808, an

 

amount that is not more than 1 or both of the following as

 

determined by the Michigan economic growth authority:

 

     (i) An amount determined under the Michigan economic growth

 

authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.801 to 207.810, that does not

 

exceed the payroll of the eligible taxpayer attributable to

 

employees who perform retained jobs multiplied by the tax rate for

 

the tax year.

 

     (ii) The tax liability attributable to eligible taxpayer's

 

business activity multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which

 

is the ratio of the value of capital investment to all of the

 

taxpayer's property located in this state plus the ratio of the

 

taxpayer's payroll attributable to retained jobs to all of the

 

taxpayer's payroll in this state and the denominator of which is 2.

 

     (21) An eligible taxpayer shall not claim a credit under

 

subsection (20) unless the Michigan economic growth authority has

 

issued a certificate under section 9 of the Michigan economic

 

growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.809, to the taxpayer. The

 

eligible taxpayer shall attach the certificate to the return filed

 

under this act on which a credit under subsection (20) is claimed.

 

     (22) An affiliated group as defined in this act, a controlled

 


group of corporations as defined in section 1563 of the internal

 

revenue code and further described in 26 CFR 1.414(b)-1 and

 

1.414(c)-1 to 1.414(c)-5, or an entity under common control as

 

defined by the internal revenue code shall claim only 1 credit

 

under subsection (20) for each tax year based on each written

 

agreement whether or not a combined or consolidated return is

 

filed.

 

     (23) A credit shall not be claimed by a taxpayer under

 

subsection (20) if the eligible taxpayer's initial certification

 

under section 9 of the Michigan economic growth authority act, 1995

 

PA 24, MCL 207.809, is issued after December 31, 2009. If the

 

Michigan economic growth authority or a designee of the Michigan

 

economic growth authority requests that a taxpayer who claims the

 

credit under subsection (20) get a statement prepared by a

 

certified public accountant verifying that the actual number of new

 

jobs created is the same number of new jobs used to calculate the

 

credit under subsection (20), the taxpayer shall get the statement

 

and attach that statement to its annual return under this act on

 

which the credit under subsection (20) is claimed.

 

     (24) If the credit allowed under subsection (20)(a)(ii) or

 

(b)(ii) for the tax year and any unused carryforward of the credit

 

allowed by subsection (20)(a)(ii) or (b)(ii) exceed the taxpayer's

 

tax liability for the tax year, that portion that exceeds the tax

 

liability for the tax year shall not be refunded but may be carried

 

forward to offset tax liability in subsequent tax years for 10

 

years or until used up, whichever occurs first.

 

     (25) If the credit allowed under subsection (20)(a)(i) or

 


(b)(i) exceeds the tax liability of the eligible taxpayer for the

 

tax year, the excess shall be refunded to the eligible taxpayer.

 

     (26) An eligible taxpayer that claims a credit under

 

subsection (1)(a),  or (b)  (1)(b), or (33) is not prohibited from

 

claiming a credit under subsection (20). However, the eligible

 

taxpayer shall not claim a credit under  both subsections  

 

subsection (1)(a),  or (b)  (1)(b), or (33) and subsection (20)

 

based on the same costs.

 

     (27) Eligible investment attributable or related to the

 

operation of a professional sports stadium, and eligible investment

 

that is associated or affiliated with the operation of a

 

professional sports stadium, including, but not limited to, the

 

operation of a parking lot or retail store, shall not be used as a

 

basis for a credit under subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33).

 

Professional sports stadium does not include a professional sports

 

stadium that will no longer be used by a professional sports team

 

on and after the date that an application related to that

 

professional sports stadium is filed under subsection (2),  or  

 

(3), or (33).

 

     (28) Eligible investment attributable or related to the

 

operation of a casino, and eligible investment that is associated

 

or affiliated with the operation of a casino, including, but not

 

limited to, the operation of a parking lot, hotel, motel, or retail

 

store, shall not be used as a basis for a credit under subsection

 

(2),  or  (3), or (33). As used in this subsection, "casino" means

 

a casino regulated by this state pursuant to the Michigan gaming

 

control and revenue act, the Initiated Law of 1996, MCL 432.201 to

 


432.226.

 

     (29) Eligible investment attributable or related to the

 

construction of a new landfill or the expansion of an existing

 

landfill regulated under part 115 of the natural resources and

 

environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.11501 to

 

324.11550, shall not be used as a basis for a credit under

 

subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33).

 

     (30) The Michigan economic growth authority annually shall

 

prepare and submit to the house of representatives and senate

 

committees responsible for tax policy and economic development

 

issues a report on the credits under subsection (2). The report

 

shall include, but is not limited to, all of the following:

 

     (a) A listing of the projects under subsection (2) that were

 

approved in the calendar year.

 

     (b) The total amount of eligible investment for projects

 

approved under subsection (2) in the calendar year.

 

     (31) If, after a taxpayer's project has been approved and the

 

taxpayer has received a preapproval letter but before the project

 

is completed, the taxpayer determines that the project cannot be

 

completed as preapproved, the taxpayer may petition the Michigan

 

economic growth authority to amend the project. The total of

 

eligible investment for the project as amended shall not exceed the

 

amount allowed in the preapproval letter for that project.

 

     (32) A project under subsection (2) or (3) may be a multiphase

 

project but, for projects for which a preapproval letter has been

 

issued before January 1, 2006, only if the project is an industrial

 

or manufacturing project. If a project is a multiphase project,

 


when each component of the multiphase project is completed, the

 

taxpayer shall submit documentation that the component is complete,

 

an accounting of the cost of the component, and the eligible

 

investment for the component of each taxpayer eligible for a credit

 

for the project of which the component is a part to the Michigan

 

economic growth authority or the designee of the Michigan economic

 

growth authority, who shall verify that the component is complete.

 

When the completion of the component is verified, a component

 

completion certificate shall be issued to the qualified taxpayer

 

which shall state that the taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer, the

 

credit amount for the component, the qualified taxpayer's federal

 

employer identification number or the Michigan treasury number

 

assigned to the taxpayer, and the project number. The taxpayer may

 

assign all or part of the credit for a multiphase project as

 

provided in this section after a component completion certificate

 

for a component is issued. The qualified taxpayer may transfer

 

ownership of or lease the completed component and assign a

 

proportionate share of the credit for the entire project to the

 

qualified taxpayer that is the new owner or lessee. A multiphase

 

project shall not be divided into more than  3  20 components. A

 

component is considered to be completed when a certificate of

 

occupancy has been issued by the local municipality in which the

 

project is located for all of the buildings or facilities that

 

comprise the completed component and a component completion

 

certificate is issued. A credit assigned based on a multiphase

 

project shall be claimed by the assignee in the tax year in which

 

the assignment is made. The total of all credits for a multiphase

 


project shall not exceed the amount stated in the preapproval

 

letter for the project under subsection (1)(a). If all components

 

of a multiphase project are not completed by 10 years after the

 

date on which the preapproval letter for the project was issued,

 

the qualified taxpayer that received the preapproval letter for the

 

project shall pay to the state treasurer, as a penalty, an amount

 

equal to the sum of all credits claimed and assigned for all

 

components of the multiphase project and no credits based on that

 

multiphase project shall be claimed after that date by the

 

qualified taxpayer or any assignee of the qualified taxpayer. The

 

penalty under this subsection is subject to interest on the amount

 

of the credit claimed or assigned determined individually for each

 

component at the rate in section 23(2) of 1941 PA 122, MCL 205.23,

 

beginning on the date that the credit for that component was

 

claimed or assigned. As used in this subsection, "proportionate

 

share" means the same percentage of the total of all credits for

 

the project that the qualified investment for the completed

 

component is of the total qualified investment stated in the

 

preapproval letter for the entire project.

 

     (33) If the total of all credits for a project is $200,000.00

 

or less, a qualified taxpayer shall apply to the Michigan economic

 

growth authority for approval of the project under this subsection.

 

An application under this subsection shall state whether the

 

project is a multiphase project. Subject to section 35c, the

 

chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority or his or her

 

designee is authorized to approve an application or project under

 

this subsection. Only the chairperson of the Michigan economic

 


growth authority is authorized to deny an application or project

 

under this subsection. A project shall be approved or denied not

 

more than 45 days after receipt of the application. If the

 

chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority or his or her

 

designee does not approve or deny the application within 45 days

 

after the application is received by the Michigan economic growth

 

authority, the application is considered approved as written. The

 

total of all credits for all projects approved under this

 

subsection shall not exceed $10,000,000.00 in any calendar year. If

 

the chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority or his or

 

her designee approves a project under this subsection, the

 

chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority or his or her

 

designee shall issue a preapproval letter that states that the

 

taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer; the maximum total eligible

 

investment for the project on which credits may be claimed and the

 

maximum total of all credits for the project when the project is

 

completed and a certificate of completion is issued; and the

 

project number assigned by the Michigan economic growth authority.

 

If a project is denied under this subsection, a taxpayer is not

 

prohibited from subsequently applying under this subsection for the

 

same project or for another project. The Michigan economic growth

 

authority shall use the criteria under subsection (6) to approve a

 

project under this subsection. On June 30 each year, if the total

 

of all credits for all projects approved under this subsection for

 

the calendar year is less than $10,000,000.00, the Michigan

 

economic growth authority may use the difference between

 

$10,000,000.00 and the amount approved to fund credits under

 


subsection (2).

 

     (34) For projects approved under subsection (2), (3), or (33)

 

for which a preapproval letter has been issued after December 31,

 

2005, an eligible taxpayer may assign all or a portion of a credit

 

allowed under subsection (2), (3), or (33). A credit assignment

 

under this subsection is irrevocable and shall be made in the tax

 

year in which the credit under subsection (2), (3), or (33) may

 

first be claimed by the eligible taxpayer. An eligible taxpayer may

 

claim a portion of the credit and assign a portion of the remaining

 

credit amount. if the eligible taxpayer both claims and assigns

 

portions of the credit, the eligible taxpayer shall claim the

 

portion it claims in the first tax year in which the credit under

 

subsection (2), (3), or (33) may be claimed. An assignee may

 

subsequently assign a credit or any portion of a credit assigned

 

under this subsection to 1 or more assignees. An assignment of a

 

credit allowed under this subsection shall not be made after 10

 

years after the first tax year in which the credit under subsection

 

(2), (3), or (33) may be claimed. A credit assignment under this

 

subsection shall be made on a form prescribed by the department.

 

The eligible taxpayer or subsequent assignee shall send a copy of

 

the completed assignment form to the department in the tax year in

 

which the assignment is made. The assignee shall attach a copy of

 

the completed assignment form to its annual return required under

 

this act, for the tax year in which the assignment is made and the

 

assignee first claims a credit, which shall be the same tax year.

 

     (35)  (33)  As used in this section:

 

     (a) "Annual credit amount" means the maximum amount that a

 


qualified taxpayer is eligible to claim each tax year for a project

 

for which the total of all credits is more than $10,000,000.00 but

 

$30,000,000.00 or less, which shall be 10% of the qualified

 

taxpayer's credit amount approved under subsection (3).

 

     (b) "Authority" means a brownfield redevelopment authority

 

created under the brownfield redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA

 

381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672.

 

     (c) "Authorized business", "full-time job", "new capital

 

investment", "qualified high-technology business", "retained jobs",

 

and "written agreement" mean those terms as defined in the Michigan

 

economic growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.801 to 207.810.

 

     (d) "Blighted", "brownfield plan", "eligible activities",

 

"eligible property", "facility", "functionally obsolete", and

 

"response activity" mean those terms as defined in the brownfield

 

redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672.

 

     (e) "Eligible investment" means demolition, construction,

 

restoration, alteration, renovation, or improvement of buildings or

 

site improvements on eligible property and the addition of

 

machinery, equipment, and fixtures to eligible property after the

 

date that eligible activities on that eligible property have

 

started pursuant to a brownfield plan under the brownfield

 

redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672,

 

and after the date that the preapproval letter is issued, except

 

that the date that the preapproval letter is issued is not a

 

limitation for 1 project the construction of which began after

 

January 1, 2000 and before January 1, 2001 without the Michigan

 

economic growth authority determining that the project would not

 


occur in this state without the tax credit offered under this

 

section as provided in subsection (7), if the costs of the eligible

 

investment are not otherwise reimbursed to the taxpayer or paid for

 

on behalf of the taxpayer from any source other than the taxpayer.

 

The addition of leased machinery, equipment, or fixtures to

 

eligible property by a lessee of the machinery, equipment, or

 

fixtures is eligible investment if the lease of the machinery,

 

equipment, or fixtures has a minimum term of 10 years or is for the

 

expected useful life of the machinery, equipment, or fixtures, and

 

if the owner of the machinery, equipment, or fixtures is not the

 

qualified taxpayer with regard to that machinery, equipment, or

 

fixtures.

 

     (f) "Eligible taxpayer" means an eligible business that meets

 

the criteria under section 8(5) of the Michigan economic growth

 

authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.808.

 

     (g) "Michigan economic growth authority" means the Michigan

 

economic growth authority created in the Michigan economic growth

 

authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.801 to 207.810.

 

     (h) "Multiphase project" means a project for which the total

 

of all credits is $1,000,000.00 or less for a project approved

 

under subsection (2) that has more than 1 component, each of which

 

can be completed separately.

 

     (i) "Payroll" and "tax rate" mean those terms as defined in

 

section 37c.

 

     (j) "Personal property" means that term as defined in section

 

8 of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.8, except

 

that personal property does not include either of the following:

 


     (i) Personal property described in section 8(h), (i), or (j) of

 

the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.8.

 

     (ii) Buildings described in section 14(6) of the general

 

property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.14.

 

     (k) "Project" means the total of all eligible investment on an

 

eligible property or, for purposes of subsection (5)(b), all

 

eligible investment on property not in a qualified local

 

governmental unit that is a facility.

 

     (l) "Qualified local governmental unit" means that term as

 

defined in the obsolete property rehabilitation act, 2000 PA 146,

 

MCL 125.2781 to 125.2797.

 

     (m) "Qualified taxpayer" means a taxpayer that meets both of

 

the following criteria:

 

     (i) Owns or leases eligible property.

 

     (ii) Certifies that, except as otherwise provided in this

 

subparagraph, the department of environmental quality has not sued

 

or issued a unilateral order to the taxpayer pursuant to part 201

 

of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA

 

451, MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142, to compel response activity on or

 

to the eligible property, or expended any state funds for response

 

activity on or to the eligible property and demanded reimbursement

 

for those expenditures from the qualified taxpayer. However, if the

 

taxpayer has completed all response activity required by part 201

 

of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA

 

451, MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142, is in compliance with any deed

 

restriction or administrative or judicial order related to the

 

required response activity, and has reimbursed the state for all

 


costs incurred by the state related to the required response

 

activity, the taxpayer meets the criteria under this subparagraph.

 

     (n) "Tax liability attributable to authorized business

 

activity" means the tax liability imposed by this act after the

 

calculation of credits provided in sections 36, 37, and 39.

 

     Enacting section 1.  This amendatory act does not take effect

 

unless House Bill No. 4733 of the 93rd Legislature is enacted into

 

law.