HB-5047, As Passed House, September 28, 2005
SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 5047
A bill to amend 1984 PA 270, entitled
"Michigan strategic fund act,"
by amending the title and sections 4, 5, 6, 7, and 13 (MCL
125.2004, 125.2005, 125.2006, 125.2007, and 125.2013), sections 4,
5, 6, and 13 as amended by 1987 PA 278, and by adding section 94
and chapter 8A.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
TITLE
An act relating to the economic development of this state; to
create
the Michigan strategic 21st century jobs fund and to
prescribe its powers and duties; to transfer and provide for the
acquisition and succession to the rights, properties, obligations,
and duties of the job development authority and the Michigan
economic
development authority to the Michigan strategic 21st
century jobs fund; to provide for the expenditure of proceeds in
certain
funds to which the Michigan strategic 21st century jobs
fund succeeds in ownership; to provide for the issuance of, and
terms
and conditions for, certain notes and bonds; of the Michigan
strategic
fund; to create certain
boards and funds; to create
certain permanent funds; to exempt the property, income, and
operation of the fund and its bonds and notes, and the interest
thereon, from certain taxes; to provide for the creation of certain
centers
within and for the purposes of the
Michigan strategic
21st century jobs fund; to provide for the creation and funding of
certain accounts for certain purposes; to impose certain powers and
duties
upon certain officials, departments, and authorities of the
this state; to make certain loans and investments; to provide
penalties;
and to repeal certain acts and parts of acts.
Sec. 4. As used in this act:
(a)
"Board" means the board of directors of the Michigan
strategic
21st century jobs fund, except as used in chapter 8A or
where the context clearly requires a different definition.
(b) "Economic development project" means an endeavor related
to industrial, commercial, or agricultural enterprise. Economic
development project includes, but is not limited to, a theme or
recreation park; agricultural or forestry production, harvesting,
storage, or processing facilities or equipment; and the use of
equipment or facilities designed to produce energy from renewable
resources. Economic development project does not include that
portion of an endeavor devoted to the sale of goods at retail,
except that, as used in relation to the fund insuring a transaction
entered into by a depository institution, and as used in relation
to a loan by the fund to a minority owned business, an economic
development project may include that portion of an endeavor devoted
to the sale of goods at retail. Economic development project does
not include that portion of an endeavor devoted to housing or a
program or activity authorized under chapter 8A.
(c)
"Fund" means the Michigan strategic 21st century jobs
fund created under section 5, except where the context clearly
requires a different definition.
(d) "Michigan economic development corporation" or "MEDC"
means the Michigan economic development corporation, the public
body corporate created under section 28 of article VII of the state
constitution of 1963 and the urban cooperation act of 1967, 1967
(Ex Sess) PA 7, MCL 124.501 to 124.512, by a contractual interlocal
agreement effective April 5, 1999, and subsequently amended,
between local participating economic development corporations
formed under the economic development corporations act, 1974 PA
338, MCL 125.1601 to 125.1636, and the fund.
(e) (d)
"Municipality" means a county, city,
village,
township, port district, development organization, institution of
higher education, community or junior college, or subdivision or
instrumentality of any of the legal entities listed in this
subdivision.
(f) (e)
"Person" means an individual, sole
proprietorship,
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, profit or nonprofit corporation including a public or
private college or university, public utility, local industrial
development corporation, economic development corporation, or other
association of persons organized for agricultural, commercial, or
industrial purposes.
(g) (f)
"Project" means an economic development
project and,
in addition, means the acquisition, construction, reconstruction,
conversion, or leasing of an industrial, commercial, retail,
agricultural,
or forestry enterprise, or any part
thereof of
these, to carry out the purposes and objectives of this act and of
the fund, including, but not limited to, acquisition of land or
interest in land, buildings, structures, or other planned or
existing planned improvements to land including leasehold
improvements, machinery, equipment, or furnishings which include,
but are not limited to, the following: research parks; office
facilities; engineering facilities; research and development
laboratories; warehousing facilities; parts distribution
facilities; depots or storage facilities; port facilities; railroad
facilities, including trackage, right of way, and appurtenances;
airports; water and air pollution control equipment or waste
disposal facilities; theme or recreational parks; equipment or
facilities designed to produce energy from renewable resources;
farms, ranches, forests, and other agricultural or forestry
commodity producers; agricultural harvesting, storage,
transportation, or processing facilities or equipment; grain
elevators; shipping heads and livestock pens; livestock;
warehouses; wharves and dock facilities; water, electricity, hydro
electric, coal, petroleum, or natural gas provision facilities;
dams and irrigation facilities; sewage, liquid, and solid waste
collection, disposal treatment, and drainage services and
facilities. Project does not include a program or activity
authorized under chapter 8A.
(h) (g)
"Private sector" means other than the
fund, a state
or
federal source, or an agency thereof of a state or the federal
government.
Sec. 5. (1) There is created by this act a public body
corporate
and politic to be known as the Michigan strategic 21st
century
jobs fund. The fund shall be within the
department of
commerce
treasury and shall exercise its prescribed statutory
powers,
duties, and functions independently of the director of
commerce
state treasurer. However, the budgeting, procurement,
and
related functions of the fund and administrative
responsibilities
for employees of the fund shall be performed under
the
direction and supervision of the director of commerce. The
statutory authority, powers, duties, functions, records, personnel,
property, unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and
other funds of the fund, including the functions of budgeting,
procurement, personnel, and management-related functions, shall be
retained by the fund, and the fund shall be an autonomous entity
within the department of treasury in the same manner as the
Michigan employment security commission was designated an
autonomous entity within the Michigan department of labor under
section 379 of the executive organization act of 1965, 1965 PA 380,
MCL 16.479.
(2) The
Except as otherwise provided
in this act, the
purposes,
powers, and duties of the Michigan strategic 21st
century jobs fund are vested in and shall be exercised by a board
of directors.
(3) The
Except as provided in
subsection (4), the board
shall
consist of the director of the department of commerce labor
and economic growth or his or her designee from within the
department of labor and economic growth, the state treasurer or his
or her designee from within the department of treasury, and 7 other
members with knowledge, skill, and experience in the academic,
business, or financial field, who shall be appointed by the
governor
with the advice and consent of the senate. Not more than
2
of the 7 appointed members of the board shall be, during their
term
of office on the board, employees of the state of Michigan.
The
remainder of the appointed members of the board shall be
representatives
None of the 7 members
appointed under this section
shall be employees of this state. Not less than 5 members of the
board appointed under this subsection shall be members of the
private
sector. Five of the 7 appointed members appointed under
this
subsection shall serve for fixed terms. Of
the 5 fixed-term
members
first appointed, 2 shall be appointed for a term that
expires
December 31, 1986, and 3 shall be appointed for a term that
expires
December 31, 1987. Upon completion of each fixed term
expiring after December 30, 2005, a member shall be appointed for a
term
of 3 4
years. Of the private sector members
appointed by the
governor
for a fixed term, 1 shall be appointed from 1 a list of
3 or more nominees of the speaker of the house of representatives
representing persons within the private sector with experience in
private equity or venture capital investments, commercial lending,
or
commercialization of technology and 1
shall be appointed from 1
a list of 3 or more nominees of the senate majority leader
representing persons within the private sector with experience in
private equity or venture capital investments, commercial lending,
or commercialization of technology. A member appointed under this
subsection or subsection (4) shall serve until a successor is
appointed, and a vacancy shall be filled for the balance of the
unexpired term in the same manner as the original appointment. The
2 appointed
members appointed
under this subsection and serving
without a fixed term shall serve at the pleasure of the governor.
Of the members appointed under this subsection and subsection (4),
there
shall be minority, female, and small business representation.
The
chief executive officer or director of any state department,
who
is a designated member of or an appointee to the board, may
appoint
a representative from the department to serve as a voting
member
of the fund in the absence of the chief executive officer or
director. After December 31, 2005, at least 2 of the
members of the
board shall have experience in private equity or venture capital
investments, at least 1 of the members shall have experience in
commercial lending, and at least 1 of the members of the board
shall have experience in commercialization of technology.
(4) In addition to the 9 members of the board under subsection
(3), not later than December 15, 2005, the governor shall appoint,
with the advice and consent of the senate, 2 additional members to
the board for terms expiring December 31, 2007. The members
appointed under this subsection shall be from the private sector
and shall have experience in private equity or venture capital
investments, commercial lending, or commercialization of
technology. From the date of the appointment of the members under
this subsection until December 31, 2007, the board shall have 11
members. After December 31, 2007, the board shall have 9 members.
(5) (4)
The governor shall designate 1 member of the board
to
serve as its chairperson. Of the 2 board members serving at the
pleasure
of the governor, the The
director of the department of
labor and economic growth or his or her designee from within the
department of labor and economic growth shall serve as president of
the fund. Of the 2 board members serving at the pleasure of the
governor,
the governor shall
may designate 1 member to serve as
the
board's president and shall designate the other member to serve
as
its vice-president if a vice-president is
designated of the
fund. The chairperson, president , and
vice-president, if a vice-
president is designated, shall serve as those officers at the
pleasure of the governor.
(6) (5)
Members of the board shall serve without
compensation
for their membership on the board, except that the
president
and vice-president shall receive such compensation as is
reasonable
and established by the board, and members of the board
shall
may receive reasonable reimbursement for necessary
travel
and expenses.
(7) (6)
The board may delegate to its president, vice-
president, staff, or others those functions and authority that the
board deems necessary or appropriate, which may include the
oversight and supervision of employees of the fund. However,
responsibilities specifically vested in the board under chapter 8a
shall be performed by the board and shall not be transferred to the
MEDC. Except as otherwise provided in this act, the MEDC shall
provide all staffing, support, and administrative services
necessary to implement chapter 8a.
(8) (7)
A majority of the members of the board serving and
present in person at a board meeting constitutes a quorum for the
transaction of business at a meeting, or the exercise of a power or
function of the fund, notwithstanding the existence of 1 or more
vacancies. The board may act only by resolution approved by a
majority of board members appointed and serving. Voting upon action
taken by the board shall be conducted by majority vote of the
members present in person at a meeting of the board or, if
authorized
by the bylaws of the board, by use of
amplified
telephonic
telecommunications or other
electronic equipment. The
fund shall meet at the call of the chair and as may be provided in
the bylaws of the fund. Meetings of the fund may be held anywhere
within the state of Michigan.
(9) (8)
The business
which of the
board may perform
shall be conducted at a public meeting of the board held in
compliance
with the open meetings act, Act No. 267 of the Public
Acts
of 1976, being sections 15.261 to 15.275 of the Michigan
Compiled
Laws 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261
to 15.275. Public notice of
the time, date, and place of the meeting shall be given in the
manner
required by Act No. 267 of the Public Acts of 1976 the
open meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.267, and shall
also be provided on an internet website operated by the fund. A
record or portion of a record, material, or other data received,
prepared, used, or retained by the fund or any of its centers in
connection with an application to or with a project or product
assisted
by the fund or any of its centers
which or with an
award, grant, loan, or investment under chapter 8A that relates to
financial or proprietary information submitted by the applicant
that is considered by the applicant and acknowledged by the board
as confidential shall not be subject to the disclosure requirements
of
the freedom of information act, Act No. 442 of the Public Acts
of
1976, being sections 15.231 to 15.246 of the Michigan Compiled
Laws
1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to
15.246. The board may also meet in
closed
session pursuant to Act No. 267 of the Public Acts of 1976
the open meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.267, to make a
determination of whether it acknowledges as confidential any
financial or proprietary information submitted by the applicant and
considered by the applicant as confidential. Unless considered
proprietary information, the board shall not acknowledge routine
financial information as confidential. If the board determines that
information submitted to the fund is financial or proprietary
information and is confidential, the board shall release a written
statement, subject to disclosure under the freedom of information
act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246, that states all of the
following:
(a) The name and business location of the person requesting
that the information submitted be confidential as financial or
proprietary information.
(b) That the information submitted was determined by the board
to be confidential as financial or proprietary information.
(c) A broad nonspecific overview of the financial or
proprietary information determined to be confidential.
(10) (9)
The fund shall not disclose financial or
proprietary information not subject to disclosure pursuant to
subsection (8)
(9) without consent of the applicant submitting
the information.
(11) (10)
Any document to which the fund is a party
evidencing a loan, insurance, mortgage, lease, venture, or other
type of agreement the fund is authorized to enter into shall not be
considered financial or proprietary information that may be exempt
from
disclosure under subsection (8) (9).
(12) (11)
For purposes of subsections (8),
(9), (10),
and
(10)
(11), "financial or proprietary information"
means
information which
that has not been publicly disseminated or
which is unavailable from other sources, the release of which might
cause the applicant significant competitive harm.
Sec.
6. (1) Members Notwithstanding section 3(1) of 1968 PA
317, MCL 15.323, members of the board and officers and employees of
the
fund are subject to Act No. 317 of the Public Acts of 1968,
being
sections 15.321 to 15.330 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, or
Act
No. 318 of the Public Acts of 1968, being sections 15.301 to
15.310
of the Michigan Compiled Laws 1968
PA 317, MCL 15.321 to
15.330, or 1968 PA 318, MCL 15.301 to 15.310, as applicable.
(2) A member of the board or officer, employee, or agent of
the fund shall discharge the duties of his or her position in a
nonpartisan manner, with good faith, and with that degree of
diligence, care, and skill which an ordinarily prudent person would
exercise under similar circumstances in a like position. In
discharging the duties, a member of the board or an officer,
employee, or agent, when acting in good faith, may rely upon the
opinion of counsel for the fund, upon the report of an independent
appraiser selected with reasonable care by the board, or upon
financial statements of the fund represented to the member of the
board or officer, employee, or agent of the fund to be correct by
the president or the officer of the fund having charge of its books
or account, or stated in a written report by a certified public
accountant or firm of certified public accountants fairly to
reflect the financial condition of the fund.
(3) A member of the board shall not make, participate in
making, or in any way attempt to use his or her position as a
member of the board to influence a decision regarding a loan,
grant, investment, or other expenditure under this act to his or
her employer.
(4) An independent peer review expert approved by the board
under chapter 8a shall not have any financial interest in a
recipient of proceeds from the jobs for Michigan investment fund
created under section 88b.
(5) A member, employee, or agent of the board shall not engage
in any conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest and shall
immediately advise the board in writing of the details of any
incident or circumstances that may present the existence of a
conflict of interest with respect to the performance of the board-
House Bill No. 5047 (H-7) as amended September 28, 2005
related work or duty of the member, employee, or agent of the
board.
(6) A member who has a conflict of interest related to any
matter before the board shall disclose the conflict of interest
before the board takes any action with respect to the matter, which
disclosure shall become a part of the record of the board's
official proceedings. The member with the conflict of interest
shall refrain from doing all of the following with respect to the
matter that is the basis of the conflict of interest:
(a) Voting in the board's proceedings related to the matter.
(b) Participating in the board's discussion of and
deliberation on the matter.
(c) Being present at the meeting when the discussion,
deliberation, and voting on the matter take place.
(d) Discussing the matter with any other board member.
(7) Failure of a member to comply with subsection (6)
constitutes misconduct in office.
[(8) When authorizing expenditures under this act, the board and the committee shall not consider whether a recipient has made a contribution or expenditure under the Michigan campaign finance act, 1976 PA 388, MCL 169.201 to 169.282.
(9) Expenditures under this act shall not be used to finance or influence political activities.]
Sec.
7. The fund shall have the powers
necessary or
convenient
to carry out and effectuate the purposes, objectives,
and
provisions of this act, the purposes and objectives of the
fund,
and duties
specified in this act, the powers
delegated by
other laws or executive orders, and all other powers necessary and
proper to fully and effectively execute and administer this act,
including, but not limited to, the power to:
(a) Sue and be sued; to have a seal and alter the same at
pleasure; to have perpetual succession; to make, execute, and
deliver contracts, conveyances, and other instruments necessary or
convenient to the exercise of its powers; and to make and amend
bylaws.
(b) Solicit and accept gifts, grants, loans, and other aids
from any person or the federal, state, or a local government or any
agency of the federal, state, or a local government, or to
participate in any other way in any federal, state, or local
government program.
(c) Make grants, loans, and investments; to guarantee and
insure loans, leases, bonds, notes, or other indebtedness, whether
public or private; and to issue letters of credit.
(d) Construct; acquire by gift, purchase, installment
purchase, or lease; and reconstruct, improve, repair, or equip a
project or any part of a project.
(e) Borrow money and issue bonds and notes to finance part or
all
of the project costs of a project, or of a loan pursuant to
under subdivision (r) for an export transaction, and to secure
those bonds and notes by mortgage, assignment, or pledge of any of
its money, revenues, income, and properties. The authority provided
by this subdivision includes but is not limited to issuing bonds
and notes to acquire and install machinery, equipment, furnishings,
and other personal property, notwithstanding that the fund does not
own or propose to own or finance the building or land in or near to
which the machinery, equipment, furnishings, and other personal
property is or is to be located.
(f) Acquire or contract to acquire from any person,
municipality, the federal or state government, or any agency of the
foregoing, or otherwise, leaseholds, real or personal property or
any interest in real or personal property; to own, hold, clear,
improve, and rehabilitate and to sell, assign, exchange, transfer,
convey, lease, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of or encumber
leaseholds, real or personal property or any interest in real or
personal property, as is convenient for the accomplishment of the
purposes of this act and of the fund.
(g) Procure insurance against any loss in connection with the
fund's property, assets, or activities.
(h) Invest any money of the fund at the fund's discretion, in
any obligations determined proper by the fund, and name and use
depositories for its money.
(i) Engage personnel as is necessary and engage the services
of private consultants, managers, counsel, auditors, engineers, and
scientists for rendering professional management and technical
assistance and advice, payable out of any money of the fund legally
available for this purpose.
(j) Charge, impose, and collect fees and charges in connection
with any transaction and provide for reasonable penalties for
delinquent payment of fees or charges.
(k) Indemnify and procure insurance indemnifying any members
of the board from personal loss or accountability from liability
asserted by a person on the bonds or notes of the fund or from any
personal liability or accountability by reason of the issuance of
the bonds, notes, insurance, or guarantees; by reason of
acquisition, construction, ownership, or operation of a project; or
by reason of any other action taken or the failure to act by the
fund.
(l) Enter into a lease for the use or sale of a project. The
lease may provide for options to purchase or renew.
(m) Mortgage or create security interests in a project or any
part of a project, or in a lease or loan, or in the rents,
revenues, or sums to be paid thereunder, in favor of the holders of
the bonds or notes issued by the fund.
(n) Convey or release a project or any part of a project to a
lessee, purchaser, or borrower under any agreement after provision
has been made for the retirement in full of the bonds or notes
issued for that project under terms and conditions provided in the
agreement or as may be agreed with the holders of the bonds or
notes, at any time where the obligation of the lessee, purchaser,
or borrower to make the payments prescribed shall remain fixed as
provided in the agreement notwithstanding the conveyance or
release, or as may otherwise be agreed with the holders of the
bonds or notes.
(o) Make loans, participate in the making of loans, undertake
commitments to make loans and mortgages, buy and sell loans and
mortgages at public or private sale, rewrite loans and mortgages,
discharge loans and mortgages, foreclose on a mortgage, commence an
action to protect or enforce a right conferred upon the fund by a
law, mortgage, loan, contract, or other agreement, bid for and
purchase property which was the subject of the mortgage at a
foreclosure or other sale, acquire or take possession of the
property and in that event complete, administer, pay the principal
and interest on obligations incurred in connection with that
property, and dispose of and otherwise deal with the property, in a
manner as may be necessary or desirable to protect the interests of
the fund.
(p) Certify, for the purpose of determining eligible
investments for the basis of a single business tax credit, minority
venture capital companies, as defined by law.
(q) To create and operate centers, accounts, and funds as
required or
permitted by law for the use and disbursement of
assets of the fund.
(r) To make loans to a financial institution to facilitate
financing of all or part of an export related transaction
including, but not limited to, pre-export working capital financing
and postexport receivable financing.
(s)
Do all other things necessary or convenient to achieve the
objectives
and purposes of the fund, this act, or other laws that
relate
to the purposes and responsibilities of the fund.
Sec. 13. The total debt owed to the fund, excluding rights and
royalties under a venture capital agreement or obligations to the
fund resulting from an industrial development revenue bond or note,
in relation to any 1 project shall at no time exceed 5% of the
total assets of the fund, except that upon approval by a 2/3 vote
of the board this amount may be increased to not to exceed 10% of
the assets of the fund. This section does not apply to a program or
activity authorized under chapter 8A.
CHAPTER 8A
Sec. 88. (1) The legislature finds and declares that the
activities authorized under this chapter to encourage
diversification of the economy and the creation of jobs in this
state are a public purpose and of paramount concern in the interest
of the health, safety, and general welfare of the citizens of this
state. It is the intent of the legislature that the economic
benefits and the creation of jobs resulting from this chapter shall
accrue substantially within this state.
(2) Activities authorized under this chapter shall not be
considered a project, economic development project, or a product
assisted by the 21st century jobs fund for purposes of chapter 1 or
2.
Sec. 88a. As used in this chapter:
(a) "Advanced automotive, manufacturing, and materials
technology" means any technology that involves 1 or more of the
following:
(i) Materials with engineered properties created through the
development of specialized process and synthesis technology.
(ii) Nanotechnology, including materials, devices, or systems
at the atomic, molecular, or macromolecular level, with a scale
measured in nanometers.
(iii) Microelectromechanical systems, including devices or
systems integrating microelectronics with mechanical parts and a
scale measured in micrometers.
(iv) Improvements to vehicle safety, vehicle performance,
vehicle production, or environmental impact, including, but not
limited to, vehicle equipment and component parts.
(v) Any technology that involves an alternative energy vehicle
or its components, as alternative energy vehicle is defined under
section 2 of the Michigan next energy authority act, 2002 PA 593,
MCL 207.822.
(vi) Advanced computing or electronic device technology related
to technology described under this subdivision.
(vii) Design, engineering, testing, or diagnostics related to
technology described under this subdivision.
(viii) Product research and development related to technology
described under this subdivision.
(ix) A new technology, device, or system that enhances or
improves the manufacturing process of wood, timber, or
agricultural-based products.
(b) "Advanced computing" means any technology used in the
design and development of 1 or more of the following:
(i) Computer hardware and software.
(ii) Data communications.
(iii) Information technologies.
(c) "Alternative energy technology" means applied research or
commercialization of new or next generation technology in 1 or more
of the following:
(i) Alternative energy technology as that term is defined in
section 2 of the Michigan next energy authority act, 2002 PA 593,
MCL 207.822.
(ii) Devices or systems designed and used solely for the
purpose of generating energy from agricultural crops, residue and
waste generated from the production and processing of agricultural
products, animal wastes, or food processing wastes, not including a
conventional gasoline or diesel fuel engine or retrofitted
conventional gasoline or diesel fuel engine.
(iii) Advanced computing or electronic device technology related
to technology described under this subdivision.
(iv) Design, engineering, testing, or diagnostics related to
technology described under this subdivision.
(v) Product research and development related to a technology
described under this subdivision.
(d) "Applied research" means translational research conducted
with the objective of attaining a specific benefit or to solve a
practical problem, or other research activity that seeks to
utilize, synthesize, or apply existing knowledge, information, or
resources to the resolution of a specified problem, question, or
issue, with high probability of commercial application to create
jobs in this state.
(e) "Basic research" means any original investigation for the
advancement of scientific or technological knowledge that will
enhance the research capacity of this state in a way that increases
the ability to attract to or develop companies, jobs, researchers,
or students in this state.
(f) "Commercialization" means the transition from research to
the actions necessary to achieve market entry and general market
competitiveness of new innovative technologies, processes, and
products and the services that support, assist, equip, finance, or
promote an entity with that transition.
(g) "Competitive edge technology" means 1 or more of the
following:
(i) Life sciences technology.
(ii) Advanced automotive, manufacturing, and materials
technology.
(iii) Homeland security and defense technology.
(iv) Alternative energy technology.
(h) "Competitive edge technology grant fund" or "grant fund"
means the competitive edge technology grant fund created in section
88i.
(i) "Electronic device technology" means any technology that
involves microelectronics, semiconductors, electronic equipment,
and instrumentation, radio frequency, microwave, and millimeter
electronics; optical and optic-electrical devices; or data and
digital communications and imaging devices.
(j) "Fund board" means the board of the 21st century jobs fund
described in section 5.
(k) "Homeland security and defense technology" means
technology that assists in the assessment of threats or damage to
the general population and critical infrastructure, protection of,
defense against, or mitigation of the effects of foreign or
domestic threats, disasters, or attacks, or support for crisis or
response management, including, but not limited to, 1 or more of
the following:
(i) Sensors, systems, processes, or equipment for
communications, identification and authentication, screening,
surveillance, tracking, and data analysis.
(ii) Advanced computing or electronic device technology related
to technology described under this subdivision.
(iii) Aviation technology, including, but not limited to,
avionics, airframe design, sensors, early warning systems, and
services related to technology described under this subdivision.
(iv) Design, engineering, testing, or diagnostics related to
technology described under this subdivision.
(v) Product research and development related to technology
described under this subdivision.
(l) "Independent peer review expert" means a person or persons
approved by the board with appropriate expertise to conduct an
independent, unbiased, objective, and competitive evaluation of
activities funded under this chapter. The person or persons shall
demonstrate the capability and experience, as appropriate or
necessary for the particular activity funded, to do all of the
following:
(i) Conduct a highly competitive and intensive, independent,
multiphased, peer-review-based evaluation process.
(ii) Employ personnel with appropriate business, scientific,
technical, commercial, or other specialized expertise to carry out
each aspect of the evaluation process.
(iii) Provide recommendations to or assist the board in
identifying high-quality activities for funding that are likely to
result in the development and commercialization of competitive edge
technology and job creation in this state. The recommendations
shall include all materials used by the independent peer review
expert in making the recommendation.
(iv) Assure that any peer review process developed maintains a
high level of integrity.
(m) "Institution of higher education" means an institution of
higher education or a community or junior college described in
section 4, 5, 6, or 7 of article VIII of the state constitution of
1963 or an independent nonprofit degree-granting institution of
postsecondary education in this state that is approved by the state
board of education.
(n) "Jobs for Michigan investment fund" or "investment fund"
means the jobs for Michigan investment fund created in section 88f.
(o) "Life sciences" means science for the examination or
understanding of life or life processes, including, but not limited
to, all of the following:
(i) Bioengineering.
(ii) Biomedical engineering.
(iii) Genomics.
(iv) Proteomics.
(v) Molecular and chemical ecology.
(vi) Biotechnology, including any technology that uses living
organisms, cells, macromolecules, microorganisms, or substances
from living organisms to make or modify a product for useful
purposes. Biotechnology or life sciences does not include any of
the following:
(A) Activities prohibited under section 2685 of the public
health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.2685.
(B) Activities prohibited under section 2688 of the public
health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.2688.
(C) Activities prohibited under section 2690 of the public
health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.2690.
(D) Activities prohibited under section 16274 of the public
health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.16274.
(E) Stem cell research with human embryonic tissue.
(p) "Life sciences technology" means any technology derived
from life sciences intended to improve human health or the overall
quality of human life, including, but not limited to, systems,
processes, or equipment for drug or gene therapies, biosensors,
testing, medical devices or instrumentation with a therapeutic or
diagnostic value, a pharmaceutical or other product that requires
United States food and drug administration approval or registration
prior to its introduction in the marketplace and is a drug or
medical device as defined by the federal food, drug, and cosmetic
act, 21 USC 301 to 399, or 1 or more of the following:
(i) Advanced computing or electronic device technology related
to technology described under this subdivision.
(ii) Design, engineering, testing, or diagnostics related to
technology or the commercial manufacturing of technology described
under this subdivision.
(iii) Product research and development related to technology
described under this subdivision.
(q) "Qualified business" means a business entity located in
this state.
(r) "Qualified mezzanine fund" means a person or entity
primarily engaged in making loans or investments ranging in size
from $250,000.00 to $10,000,000.00 that is managed by 2 or more
individuals with no less than 5 years' direct experience in
mezzanine lending or capital investments and that holds investment
capital or has commitments from investors other than the fund and
at least 2 financial institutions.
(s) "Qualified private equity fund" means a firm principally
or primarily engaged in investing in or acquiring businesses that
is managed by 2 or more individuals with no less than 5 years of
direct experience in private equity investments, and that holds
investment capital from investors other than the fund.
(t) "Qualified venture capital fund" means a firm principally
or primarily engaged in investing in or acquiring early stage
businesses with growth potential that have not yet demonstrated
consistent profitability or a proven business model, that is
managed by 2 or more individuals with not less than 5 years of
direct experience in venture capital, and that holds capital from
investors other than the fund.
(u) "Small business" means a business entity formed or doing
business in this state, including the affiliates of the business
concern, which business entity is independently owned and operated
and employs fewer than 250 full-time employees or has gross annual
sales of less than $6,000,000.00.
(v) "21st century investments" means investments in 1 or more
of the following:
(i) Commercial loan guarantees under a loan enhancement program
operated by the fund.
(ii) Private equity investments under a private equity
investment program operated by the fund.
(iii) Venture capital investments under a venture capital
investment program operated by the fund and mezzanine investments
under a mezzanine investment program operated by the fund.
(w) "Strategic economic investment board" or "board" means the
strategic economic investment board created in section 88g.
(x) "University technology transfer" means innovative methods
to accelerate the creation of start-up companies affiliated with
institutions of higher education or the transfer of competitive
edge technology research from an institution of higher education to
a qualified business in Michigan.
Sec. 88b. (1) The fund shall create and operate programs
relating to 21st century investments and determine the annual
allocation of money to the investment fund and the grant fund. The
fund board shall not expend more than the following amounts from
the 21st century jobs trust fund created in the Michigan trust fund
act, 2000 PA 489, MCL 12.251 to 12.256, for the following purposes:
(a) 25% for the loan enhancement program.
(b) 40% for the private equity investment program, the venture
capital investment program, and the mezzanine investment program
combined.
(c) 70% for the commercialization of competitive edge
technology.
(2) The fund and all members of the fund board have a
fiduciary duty to the citizens of this state in all decisions made
by the fund and fund board for 21st century investment programs in
this chapter.
(3) The fund board shall select qualified private equity funds
and qualified venture capital funds by issuing a request for
proposal. At a minimum, the request for proposal shall require the
responding entities to disclose any conflict of interest, disclose
any investigations by the internal revenue service, the securities
and exchange commission, or any other federal or state taxing or
securities regulatory body, or court, or pertinent litigation
regarding the conduct of the entity. The fund board shall establish
a standard process to evaluate proposals submitted as a result of a
request for proposal and appoint a committee to review the
proposals.
(4) The fund board shall ensure that a recipient of money
under sections 88c, 88d, and 88e agrees as a condition of receiving
the money not to use the money for any of the following:
(a) The development of a stadium or arena for use by a
professional sports team.
(b) The development of a casino regulated by this state under
the Michigan gaming control and revenue act, the Initiated Law of
1996, MCL 432.201 to 432.226, a casino at which gaming is conducted
under the Indian gaming regulatory act, Public Law 100-497, 102
Stat. 2467, or property associated or affiliated with the operation
of either type of casino described in this subdivision, including,
but not limited to, a parking lot, hotel, motel, or retail store.
(c) A recipient or an affiliate of the recipient who is
incorporated in a tax haven country after September 11, 2001, but
with the United States as the principal market for the public
trading of the corporation's stock, as determined by the board. As
used in this section, "tax haven country" includes a country with
tax laws that facilitate avoidance by a corporation or an affiliate
of the corporation of United States tax obligations, including
Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands,
Commonwealth of the Bahamas, Cyprus, Gibraltar, Isle of Man, the
principality of Liechtenstein, the principality of Monaco, and the
Republic of the Seychelles.
(d) To induce qualified businesses or small businesses to
leave this state.
(5) The fund board shall ensure that money expended under
sections 88c, 88d, and 88e shall not be used for any of the
following:
(a) Provision of money to a person who has been convicted of a
criminal offense incident to the application for or performance of
a state contract or subcontract. As used in this subdivision, if a
person is a business entity, person includes affiliates,
subsidiaries, officers, directors, managerial employees, and any
person who, directly or indirectly, holds a pecuniary interest in
that business entity of 20% or more.
(b) Provision of money to a person who has been convicted of a
criminal offense, or held liable in a civil proceeding, that
negatively reflects on the person's business integrity, based on a
finding of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or
destruction of records, receiving stolen property, or violation of
state or federal antitrust statutes. As used in this subdivision,
if a person is a business entity, person includes affiliates,
subsidiaries, officers, directors, managerial employees, and any
person who, directly or indirectly, holds a pecuniary interest in
that business entity of 20% or more.
(6) Before adopting a resolution that establishes or changes a
21st century investment program, including any fees, charges, or
penalties attached to that program, the fund board shall give
notice of the proposed resolution to the governor, to members of
the senate and house of representatives appropriation committees,
to members of the standing committees of the senate and house of
representatives that deal with the subject matter of the proposed
resolution, and to each person who requested from the fund in
writing or electronically to be notified regarding proposed
resolutions. The notice and proposed resolution and all attachments
shall be published on the fund's internet website. The fund board
shall hold a public hearing not sooner than 14 days and not longer
than 35 days from the date notice of a proposed resolution is given
and offer a person an opportunity to present data, views,
questions, and arguments. Members of the fund board or 1 or more
persons designated by the fund board who have knowledge of the
subject matter of the proposed resolution shall be present at the
public hearing and shall participate in the discussion of the
proposed resolution. The fund board may act on the proposed
resolution no sooner than 15 days after the public hearing and all
written comments are received. The fund board shall produce a final
decision document that describes the basis for its decision. The
final resolution and all attachments and the decision document
shall be provided to members of the senate and house of
representatives appropriation committees and to members of the
standing committees of the senate and house of representatives that
deal with the subject matter of the resolution and shall be
published on the fund's internet website.
(7) The notice described in subsection (6) shall include all
of the following:
(a) A copy of the proposed resolution and all attachments.
(b) A statement that the addressee may express any data,
views, or arguments regarding the proposed resolution.
(c) The address to which written comments may be sent and the
date by which comments must be mailed or electronically
transmitted, which date shall not be less than 35 days from the
date of the mailing or electronic transmittal of the notice.
(d) The date, time, and place of the public hearing.
(8) The fund board shall hire an executive director to manage
the private equity investment program and the venture capital
investment program. The executive director shall be paid a salary
and bonus comparable to what an individual in a comparable position
with similar responsibilities would be paid in the private sector.
The executive director shall have not less than 10 years'
experience in private equity or venture capital.
(9) The fund board and board shall not use any money or funds
described in this chapter to purchase or improve real property.
Sec. 88c. (1) The fund shall create and operate a loan
enhancement program that shall do all of the following:
(a) Provide a guarantee to financial institutions located in
this state that provide commercial loans to qualified businesses.
(b) Provide that the financial institution charge a higher
rate of interest for the amount of the loan covered by the
guarantee.
(c) Provide that a qualified business is only eligible for a
loan guarantee under this section if it has a documented growth
opportunity. As used in this subdivision, "documented growth
opportunity" means a plant expansion, capital equipment investment,
acquisition of intellectual property or technology, or the hiring
of new employees to meet or satisfy a new business opportunity.
(d) Provide that a qualified business that engages primarily
in retail sales is not eligible for a loan guarantee under this
chapter unless the fund board makes a specific finding that the
loan guarantee supports a new concept that has significant growth
potential.
(2) As a separate and distinct part of the loan enhancement
program, the fund shall reestablish the small business capital
access program that was previously operated by the fund for small
businesses in a manner similar to how that program was operated
before January 1, 2002. The small business capital access program
shall operate on a market-driven basis and provide for premium
payments by borrowers into a special reserve fund. The small
business capital access program established by the board shall
prohibit an officer, director, principal shareholder of a
participating financial institution, or his or her immediate family
members from receiving a small business capital access program loan
from the financial institution. A loan under the small business
capital access program shall provide that the proceeds of a loan
may only be used for a business purpose within this state and may
not be used for any of the following:
(a) The construction or purchase of residential housing.
(b) To finance passive real estate ownership.
(c) To refinance prior debt from the participating financial
institution that is not part of the small business capital access
program.
(3) There are no annual minimum or maximum amounts of
investments under the loan enhancement programs operated under
subsection (1) or (2).
(4) As a separate and distinct part of the loan enhancement
program, the investment fund shall provide $26,000,000.00 to the
Michigan forest finance authority. The money shall only be spent by
the Michigan forest finance authority as provided in an
appropriation. Any funds not spent within 5 years shall return to
the investment fund.
(5) As a separate and distinct part of the loan enhancement
program, the investment fund shall create and operate a grant
program to expand WIMAX wireless internet systems in this state.
The investment fund shall provide grants not to exceed
$60,000,000.00 over a 3-year period beginning on the date the
amendatory act that added this chapter takes effect.
Sec. 88d. The fund shall create and operate a private equity
investment program that shall invest only in or alongside a
qualified private equity fund. The private equity investment
program shall do all of the following:
(a) Provide that the return on investment that is sought is
greater than the return on investment under the commercial loan
portion of the loan enhancement program to reflect the greater
risk.
(b) Provide that the qualified private equity fund will have
an amount at risk greater than the fund's investment.
(c) Provide that a qualified private equity fund is not
eligible to participate in the private equity investment program
unless it opens a business development office in this state staffed
with at least 1 full-time equivalent employee who is actively
seeking opportunities for investments in businesses located in this
state unless the investment opportunity requested by the qualified
private equity fund is targeted to a specific transaction that will
save jobs and will not occur without the fund's investment as
determined by the fund board.
(d) Provide that a qualified private equity fund is not
eligible to participate in the private equity investment program
unless it agrees to make investments in this state at a percentage
rate that is not less than the percentage rate that the fund's
investment in the qualified private equity fund bears to the total
amount in the qualified private equity fund.
(e) Provide that a qualified private equity fund is not
eligible to participate in the private equity investment program if
its investment strategy provides for the break up and liquidation
of businesses. The fund board shall make sure that the agreements
with a private equity fund have the appropriate provisions to
prohibit the actions described in this subdivision.
(f) Provide that there are no annual minimum or maximum
amounts of investments under the private equity investment program.
Sec. 88e. (1) The fund shall create and operate the venture
capital investment program that shall invest only in, or alongside,
a qualified venture capital fund that invests primarily in early
stage businesses. The venture capital investment program shall do
all of the following:
(a) Provide that the return on investment that is sought is
greater than the return on investment under the commercial loan
portion of the loan enhancement program to reflect the greater
risk.
(b) Provide that the qualified venture capital fund will have
an amount at risk greater than the fund's investment.
(c) Provide that a qualified venture capital fund is not
eligible to participate in the venture capital investment program
unless it opens a business development office in this state staffed
with at least 1 full-time equivalent employee who is actively
seeking opportunities for venture capital investments in businesses
located in this state unless the investment opportunity requested
by the qualified venture capital fund is targeted to a specific
transaction involving a competitive edge technology that will not
occur without the fund's investment as determined by the fund
board.
(d) Provide that a qualified venture capital fund is not
eligible to participate in the venture capital investment program
unless it agrees to make venture capital investments in this state
at a percentage rate that is not less than the percentage rate that
the fund's investment in the qualified venture capital fund bears
to the total amount in the qualified venture capital fund.
(e) Provide that a qualified venture capital fund is not
eligible to participate in the venture capital investment program
if its investment strategy provides for the break up and
liquidation of businesses. The fund board shall make sure that the
agreements with a venture capital fund have the appropriate
provisions to prohibit the actions described in this subdivision.
(f) Provide that there are no annual minimum or maximum
amounts of investments under the venture capital investment
program.
(g) Coordinate with the Michigan early stage venture
investment fund as defined in section 3 of the Michigan early stage
venture investment act of 2003, 2003 PA 296, MCL 125.2233, to
ensure that a continuum of venture capital is available in this
state.
(h) Provide that 80% of the funds allocated to the venture
capital investment program shall focus on competitive edge
technologies.
(i) Provide that a qualified venture capital fund may make
follow-up investments that were eligible for investment at the time
of initial investment but that subsequently may not be
characterized as an investment in an early stage business.
(2) The fund shall create and operate the mezzanine investment
program that shall invest in, or alongside, a qualified mezzanine
fund. The fund shall operate the mezzanine investment program in a
manner similar to the venture capital investment program.
Sec. 88f. (1) The jobs for Michigan investment fund is created
within the state treasury as a permanent fund described in section
19 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963.
(2) Money in the investment fund at the close of the fiscal
year shall remain in the investment fund and shall not lapse to the
general fund.
(3) All expenditures by the investment fund shall be made
pursuant to an appropriation as provided by law.
(4) The fund board and the board shall not expend over the
life of the investment fund and the grant fund more than 5% of the
initial amount allocated under this chapter for marketing costs,
and not more than 3% of the initial amount allocated under this
chapter for administrative costs and all other costs described in
this chapter.
(5) The fund board shall maintain a balance in the fund of not
less than $50,000,000.00.
(6) The investment fund shall be used only as provided in this
chapter for the benefit of the people of this state.
(7) The investment fund shall consist of all of the following:
(a) Any funds appropriated to the investment fund from the
21st century jobs trust fund under the Michigan trust fund act,
2000 PA 489, MCL 12.251 to 12.256.
(b) Earnings, royalties, return on investments, return of
principal, payments made, or other money received by or payable to
the fund under agreements related to grants, loans, investments, or
expenditures by the fund under this chapter.
(c) Assets, property, money, earnings, royalties, return on
investments, return of principal, payments made, or other money
owed, received by, or payable to the fund or the Michigan economic
development corporation under agreements related to grants, loans,
investments, or other payments funded by appropriations from the
state general fund or tobacco settlement revenue under 1 or more of
the following:
(i) Section 418 of 1999 PA 120, commonly known as the health
and aging research and development initiative or the Michigan life
sciences corridor initiative, or any successor program.
(ii) Section 410 of 2000 PA 292, commonly known as the health
and aging research and development initiative or the Michigan life
sciences corridor initiative, or any successor program.
(iii) Section 410 of 2001 PA 80, commonly known as the health
and aging research and development initiative or the Michigan life
sciences corridor initiative, or any successor program.
(iv) Section 410 of 2002 PA 517, commonly known as the Michigan
life sciences corridor initiative, or any successor program.
(v) Section 410 of 2003 PA 169, commonly known as the Michigan
life sciences and technology tri-corridor initiative, or any
successor program.
(vi) Section 510 of 2004 PA 354, commonly known as the Michigan
technology tri-corridor and life sciences initiative, or any
successor program.
(vii) Section 801 of 2005 PA 11, commonly known as the
technology tri-corridor and life sciences initiative, or any
successor program.
(viii) Section 381(1)(c) of 2003 PA 173, providing for payments
to the life sciences commercial development fund.
(d) Money or assets received by the state treasurer or the
fund from any source for deposit in the investment fund.
(e) Interest and earnings on any funds or other assets
deposited in the investment fund or other net income of the
investment fund.
(8) The net income of the investment fund may be expended by
the fund only for purposes authorized under this chapter pursuant
to an appropriation authorized by law. As used in this section, the
net income of the investment fund shall be computed annually as of
the last day of the state fiscal year in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, excluding any unrealized gains or
losses.
(9) The board may establish restricted subaccounts within the
investment fund as necessary to administer the investment fund. The
board may contract with the state treasurer to assist the board in
administering the investment fund. The board may authorize money in
the investment fund not invested as authorized under sections 88c,
88d, and 88e to be managed by the state treasurer as part of the
common cash fund of this state under 1967 PA 55, MCL 12.51 to
12.53. Money managed by the state treasurer under this subsection
shall be separately accounted for by the state treasurer. When
authorized under this subsection, the state treasurer may invest
the funds or assets of the investment fund in any investment
authorized under 1855 PA 105, MCL 21.141 to 21.147, for surplus
funds of this state, in obligations issued by any state or
political subdivision or instrumentality of the United States, or
in any obligation issued, assumed, or guaranteed by a solvent
entity created or existing under the laws of the United States or
of any state, district, or territory of the United States, which
are not in default as to principal or interest.
(10) A member of the board or officer of the fund shall not
gain from any investment of funds or assets of the investment fund.
A member of the board or officer of the fund shall not have any
direct or indirect interest in an investment of funds or assets of
the investment fund. A member of the board or person connected with
the investment fund directly or indirectly, for himself or herself,
or as an agent or partner of others, shall not borrow any of the
funds or assets of the investment fund or in any manner use funds
or assets of the investment fund except as authorized under this
chapter. A member of the board or officer of the fund shall not
become an endorser or surety or become in any manner an obligor for
money loaned by or borrowed from the investment fund. Failure to
comply with this subsection constitutes misconduct in office.
Sec. 94. (1) The governor shall inquire into the
administration of this act.
(2) The governor may remove or suspend any appointive public
officer for violations of this act. The governor may request the
MEDC to remove or suspend any MEDC corporate employee for
violations of this act.
(3) The governor may remove or suspend any elective public
officer for violation of this act that constitutes gross neglect of
duty, corrupt conduct in office, misfeasance, or malfeasance.
(4) This section does not apply to any public officer of the
legislative branch or the judicial branch of state government.
(5) The governor shall report the reasons for any removal or
suspension under this section to the clerk of the house of
representatives and the secretary of the senate.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect
unless all of the following bills of the 93rd Legislature are
enacted into law:
(a) Senate Bill No. 298.
(b) Senate Bill No. 359.
(c) Senate Bill No. 521.
(d) Senate Bill No. 533.
(e) House Bill No. 4972.
(f) House Bill No. 4973.
(g) House Bill No. 5048.
(h) House Bill No. 5108.
(i) House Bill No. 5109.