SB-0633, As Passed House, November 10, 2005
HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 633
A bill to amend 1975 PA 228, entitled
"Single business tax act,"
by amending section 31 (MCL 208.31), as amended by 1999 PA 115.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 31. (1) Except as provided in subsections (5) and (6),
there is levied and imposed a specific tax upon the adjusted tax
base of every person with business activity in this state that is
allocated or apportioned to this state at the following rates for
the specified periods:
(a) Before October 1, 1994, 2.35%.
(b) After September 30, 1994 and before January 1, 1999,
2.30%.
(c) Beginning January 1, 1999 and each January 1 after 1999,
the rate under this subsection shall be reduced as provided in
subsection (5).
(d) Beginning January 1, 2009, the rate under this subsection
shall be 1.85%.
(2) As used in this section, "adjusted tax base" means the tax
base allocated or apportioned to this state pursuant to chapter 3
with the adjustments prescribed by sections 23 and 23b and the
exemptions
prescribed by section 35. If the adjusted tax base
exceeds
50% of the sum of gross receipts plus the adjustments
provided
in section 23b(a) to (g), apportioned or allocated to
Michigan
with the apportionment fraction calculated pursuant to
chapter
3, the adjusted tax base may, at the option of the
taxpayer,
be reduced by that excess. If a taxpayer reduces the
adjusted tax base under this subsection, the taxpayer is not
entitled to the adjustment provided in subsection (4) for the same
taxable year. This subsection does not apply to an adjusted tax
base under section 22a. For the specified years and except as
otherwise provided in subsection (6), if the adjusted tax base
exceeds the following percentages of the sum of gross receipts plus
the adjustments provided in section 23b(a) to (g), apportioned or
allocated to Michigan with the apportionment fraction calculated
pursuant to chapter 3, the adjusted tax base may, at the option of
the taxpayer, be reduced by that excess:
(a) Before January 1, 2009, 50.0%.
(b) Beginning on and after January 1, 2009, 51.4%.
(3) The tax levied under this section and imposed is upon the
privilege of doing business and not upon income.
(4) In lieu of the reduction provided in subsection (2), a
person
may elect to reduce the adjusted tax base by the percentage
that
the compensation divided by the tax base exceeds 63%. The
deduction
shall not exceed 37% of the adjusted tax base. pursuant
to this subsection. For purposes of computing the deduction allowed
by this subsection, as effective for the respective tax year,
compensation does not include amounts of compensation exempt from
tax under section 35(1)(e). This subsection does not apply to an
adjusted tax base under section 22a. Except as otherwise provided
in subsection (6), a person may elect to reduce the adjusted tax
base by the percentage that the compensation divided by the tax
base exceeds the following percentages for the specified years and
the deduction shall not exceed the following percentages of the
adjusted tax base:
(a) Before January 1, 2009, the percentage that compensation
divided by the tax base exceeds 63% and the deduction shall not
exceed 37% of adjusted tax base.
(b) Beginning on and after January 1, 2009, the percentage
that compensation divided by the tax base exceeds 64.7% and the
deduction shall not exceed 35.3% of adjusted tax base.
(5) If the comprehensive annual financial report of this state
for a state fiscal year, published pursuant to section 494 of the
management and budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1494, reports an
ending balance of more than $250,000,000.00 in the countercyclical
budget and economic stabilization fund created under section 351 of
the management and budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1351, for that
state fiscal year, the tax rate under this section shall be reduced
by 0.1 percentage point on the January 1 following the end of the
state fiscal year for which the report was issued.
(6) All of the following apply for tax years beginning on and
after January 1, 2009:
(a) A taxpayer may elect to reduce its tax base using the
percentage allowed under subsection (2)(a) if the taxpayer
calculates tax liability using the rate determined pursuant to
subsection (1)(c).
(b) A taxpayer may elect to reduce its tax base and claim a
deduction using the percentages allowed under subsection (4)(a) if
the taxpayer calculates tax liability using the rate determined
pursuant to subsection (1)(c).
(7) (6)
The department shall annualize the rate under this
section as necessary, and the applicable annualized rate shall be
imposed.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect
unless all of the following bills of the 93rd Legislature are
enacted into law:
(a) House Bill No. 4342.
(b) House Bill No. 4972.
(c) House Bill No. 4973.
(d) House Bill No. 4980.
(e) House Bill No. 5095.
(f) House Bill No. 5096.
(g) House Bill No. 5097.
(h) House Bill No. 5098.
(i) House Bill No. 5106.
Senate Bill No. 633 (H-1) as amended November 10, 2005
(j) House Bill No. 5107.
(k) House Bill No. 5108.
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