SB-0599, As Passed Senate, June 30, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

SENATE BILL NO. 599

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1975 PA 228, entitled

 

"Single business tax act,"

 

by amending section 38g (MCL 208.38g), as amended by 2003 PA 249.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 38g. (1) Subject to the criteria under this section, an

 

eligible taxpayer may claim a credit against the tax imposed by

 

this act as determined under subsections (20) to (25); and subject

 

to the criteria under this section, a qualified taxpayer that has a

 

preapproval letter issued after December 31, 1999 and before

 

January 1, 2008, provided that the project is completed not more

 

than 5 years after the preapproval letter for the project is

 

issued, or an assignee under subsection (17) or (18) may claim a

 

credit that has been approved under subsection (2),  or  (3), or

 


(33) against the tax imposed by this act equal to either of the

 

following:

 

     (a) If the total of all credits for a project is $1,000,000.00

 

or less, 10% of the cost of the qualified taxpayer's eligible

 

investment paid or accrued by the qualified taxpayer on an eligible

 

property provided that the project does not exceed the amount

 

stated in the preapproval letter. If eligible investment exceeds

 

the amount of eligible investment in the preapproval letter for

 

that project, the total of all credits for the project shall not

 

exceed the total of all credits on the certificate of completion.

 

     (b) If the total of all credits for a project is more than

 

$1,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00 or less and, except as provided in

 

subsection (5)(b), the project is located in a qualified local

 

governmental unit, a percentage as determined by the Michigan

 

economic growth authority not to exceed 10% of the cost of the

 

qualified taxpayer's eligible investment as determined under

 

subsection (8) paid or accrued by the qualified taxpayer on an

 

eligible property. If eligible investment exceeds the amount of

 

eligible investment in the preapproval letter for that project, the

 

total of all credits for the project shall not exceed the total of

 

all credits on the certificate of completion.

 

     (2) If the cost of a project will be for more than

 

$2,000,000.00 but $10,000,000.00 or less, a qualified taxpayer

 

shall apply to the Michigan economic growth authority for approval

 

of the project under this subsection. An application under this

 

subsection shall state whether the project is a multiphase project.

 

The chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority or his or

 


her designee is authorized to approve an application or project

 

under this subsection. Only the chairperson of the Michigan

 

economic growth authority is authorized to deny an application or

 

project under this subsection. A project shall be approved or

 

denied not more than 45 days after receipt of the application. If

 

the chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority or his or

 

her designee does not approve or deny an application within 45 days

 

after the application is received by the Michigan economic growth

 

authority, the application is considered approved as written. The

 

total of all credits for all projects approved under this

 

subsection shall not exceed $30,000,000.00 in any calendar year.

 

The criteria in subsection (6) shall be used when approving

 

projects under this subsection. When approving projects under this

 

subsection, priority shall be given to projects on a facility. The

 

total of all credits for an approved project under this subsection

 

shall not exceed $1,000,000.00. A taxpayer may apply under this

 

subsection instead of subsection (3) for approval of a project that

 

will be for more than $10,000,000.00 but the total of all credits

 

for that project shall not exceed $1,000,000.00. If the chairperson

 

of the Michigan economic growth authority or his or her designee

 

approves a project under this subsection, the chairperson of the

 

Michigan economic growth authority or his or her designee shall

 

issue a preapproval letter that states that the taxpayer is a

 

qualified taxpayer; the maximum total eligible investment for the

 

project on which credits may be claimed and the maximum total of

 

all credits for the project when the project is completed and a

 

certificate of completion is issued; and the project number

 


assigned by the Michigan economic growth authority. If a project is

 

denied under this subsection, a taxpayer is not prohibited from

 

subsequently applying under this subsection or subsection (3) for

 

the same project or for another project.

 

     (3) If the cost of a project will be for more than

 

$10,000,000.00 and, except as provided in subsection (5)(b), the

 

project is located in a qualified local governmental unit, a

 

qualified taxpayer shall apply to the Michigan economic growth

 

authority for approval of the project. The Michigan economic growth

 

authority shall approve or deny the project not more than 65 days

 

after receipt of the application. A project under this subsection

 

shall not be approved without the concurrence of the state

 

treasurer. If the Michigan economic growth authority does not

 

approve or deny the application within 65 days after it receives

 

the application, the Michigan economic growth authority shall send

 

the application to the state treasurer. The state treasurer shall

 

approve or deny the application within 5 days after receipt of the

 

application. If the state treasurer does not deny the application

 

within the 5 days after receipt of the application, the application

 

is considered approved. The Michigan economic growth authority

 

shall approve a limited number of projects under this subsection

 

during each calendar year as provided in subsection (5). The

 

Michigan economic growth authority shall use the criteria in

 

subsection (6) when approving projects under this subsection, when

 

determining the total amount of eligible investment, and when

 

determining the percentage of eligible investment for the project

 

to be used to calculate a credit. The total of all credits for an

 


approved project under this subsection shall not exceed the amount

 

designated in the preapproval letter for that project. If the

 

Michigan economic growth authority approves a project under this

 

subsection, the Michigan economic growth authority shall issue a

 

preapproval letter that states that the taxpayer is a qualified

 

taxpayer; the percentage of eligible investment for the project

 

determined by the Michigan economic growth authority for purposes

 

of subsection (1)(b); the maximum total eligible investment for the

 

project on which credits may be claimed and the maximum total of

 

all credits for the project when the project is completed and a

 

certificate of completion is issued; and the project number

 

assigned by the Michigan economic growth authority. The Michigan

 

economic growth authority shall send a copy of the preapproval

 

letter to the department. If a project is denied under this

 

subsection, a taxpayer is not prohibited from subsequently applying

 

under this subsection or subsection (2) for the same project or for

 

another project.

 

     (4) If the project is on property that is functionally

 

obsolete, the taxpayer shall include, with the application, an

 

affidavit signed by a level 3 or level 4 assessor, that states that

 

it is the assessor's expert opinion that the property is

 

functionally obsolete and the underlying basis for that opinion.

 

For projects under subsection (33), the affidavit required under

 

this subsection shall be reviewed by the state tax commission

 

within 45 days of receipt of the affidavit. After reviewing the

 

affidavit, the state tax commission shall provide a written

 

statement to the taxpayer that states that, upon review, the state

 


tax commission agrees with the assessor's opinion that the property

 

is functionally obsolete and with the basis for that opinion. The

 

taxpayer shall include the written statement from the state tax

 

commission with the assessor's affidavit and the application.

 

     (5) The Michigan economic growth authority may approve not

 

more than 15 projects each calendar year under subsection (3), and

 

the following limitations apply:

 

     (a) Of the 15 projects allowed under this subsection, the

 

total of all credits for  each  1 project may be more than

 

$10,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00 or less.  for up to 3 projects.

 

     (b) Of the 15 projects allowed under this subsection, up to 3

 

projects may be approved for projects that are not in a qualified

 

local governmental unit if the property is a facility for which

 

eligible activities are identified in a brownfield plan. For

 

purposes of this subdivision, a facility includes a building or

 

complex of buildings that was used by a state or federal agency and

 

that is no longer being used for the purpose for which it was used

 

by the state or federal agency.

 

     (c)  Of the 3 projects  The project allowed under subdivision

 

(a)  , 1  may be a project that also qualifies under subdivision

 

(b).

 

     (6) The Michigan economic growth authority shall review all

 

applications for projects under subsection (3) and, if an

 

application is approved, shall determine the maximum total of all

 

credits for that project. Before approving a project for which the

 

total of all credits will be more than $10,000,000.00 but

 

$30,000,000.00 or less only, the Michigan economic growth authority

 


shall determine that the project would not occur in this state

 

without the tax credit offered under subsection (3), except that

 

the Michigan economic growth authority may approve 1 project the

 

construction of which began after January 1, 2000 and before

 

January 1, 2001 without determining that the eligible investment

 

would not occur in this state without the tax credit offered under

 

this section. The Michigan economic growth authority shall consider

 

the following criteria to the extent reasonably applicable to the

 

type of project proposed when approving a project under subsection

 

(3) and the chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority

 

or his or her designee shall consider the following criteria to the

 

extent reasonably applicable to the type of project proposed when

 

approving a project under subsection (2) or when considering an

 

amendment to a project under subsection (31):

 

     (a) The overall benefit to the public.

 

     (b) The extent of reuse of vacant buildings and redevelopment

 

of blighted property.

 

     (c) Creation of jobs.

 

     (d) Whether the eligible property is in an area of high

 

unemployment.

 

     (e) The level and extent of contamination alleviated by the

 

qualified taxpayer's eligible activities to the extent known to the

 

qualified taxpayer.

 

     (f) The level of private sector contribution.

 

     (g) The cost gap that exists between the site and a similar

 

greenfield site as determined by the Michigan economic growth

 

authority.

 


     (h) If the qualified taxpayer is moving from another location

 

in this state, whether the move will create a brownfield.

 

     (i) Whether the financial statements of the qualified taxpayer

 

indicate that it is financially sound and that the project is

 

economically sound.

 

     (j) Any other criteria that the Michigan economic growth

 

authority or the chairperson of the Michigan economic growth

 

authority, as applicable, considers appropriate for the

 

determination of eligibility under subsection (2) or (3).

 

     (7) A qualified taxpayer may apply for projects under

 

subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33) for eligible investment on more

 

than 1 eligible property in a tax year. Each project approved and

 

each project for which a certificate of completion is issued under

 

this section shall be for eligible investment on 1 eligible

 

property.

 

     (8) When a project under subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33) is

 

completed, the taxpayer shall submit documentation that the project

 

is completed, an accounting of the cost of the project, the

 

eligible investment of each taxpayer if there is more than 1

 

taxpayer eligible for a credit for the project, and, if the

 

taxpayer is not the owner or lessee of the eligible property on

 

which the eligible investment was made at the time the project is

 

completed, that the taxpayer was the owner or lessee of that

 

eligible property when all eligible investment of the taxpayer was

 

made. The chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority or

 

his or her designee, for projects approved under subsection (2) or

 

(33), or the Michigan economic growth authority, for projects

 


approved under subsection (3), shall verify that the project is

 

completed. The Michigan economic growth authority shall conduct an

 

on-site inspection as part of the verification process for projects

 

approved under subsection (3). When the completion of the project

 

is verified, a certificate of completion shall be issued to each

 

qualified taxpayer that has made eligible investment on that

 

eligible property. The certificate of completion shall state the

 

total amount of all credits for the project and that total shall

 

not exceed the maximum total of all credits listed in the

 

preapproval letter for the project under subsection (2),  or  (3),

 

or (33) as applicable and shall state all of the following:

 

     (a) That the taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer.

 

     (b) The total cost of the project and the eligible investment

 

of each qualified taxpayer.

 

     (c) Each qualified taxpayer's credit amount.

 

     (d) The qualified taxpayer's federal employer identification

 

number or the Michigan treasury number assigned to the taxpayer.

 

     (e) The project number.

 

     (f) For a project approved under subsection (3) for which the

 

total of all credits is more than $10,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00

 

or less, the total of all credits and the schedule on which the

 

annual credit amount shall be claimed by the qualified taxpayer.

 

     (g) For a multiphase project under subsection (32), the amount

 

of each credit assigned and the amount of all credits claimed in

 

each tax year before the year in which the project is completed.

 

     (9) Except as otherwise provided in this section, qualified

 

taxpayers shall claim credits under subsections (2),  and  (3), and

 


(33) in the tax year in which the certificate of completion is

 

issued. For a project approved under subsection (3) for which the

 

total of all credits is more than $10,000,000.00 but $30,000,000.00

 

or less, the qualified taxpayer shall claim 10% of its approved

 

credit each year for 10 years. A credit assigned based on a

 

multiphase project shall be claimed in the year in which the credit

 

is assigned.

 

     (10) The cost of eligible investment for leased machinery,

 

equipment, or fixtures is the cost of that property had the

 

property been purchased minus the lessor's estimate, made at the

 

time the lease is entered into, of the market value the property

 

will have at the end of the lease. A credit for property described

 

in this subsection is allowed only if the cost of that property had

 

the property been purchased and the lessor's estimate of the market

 

value at the end of the lease are provided to the Michigan economic

 

growth authority.

 

     (11) For credits under subsections (2),  and  (3), and (33),

 

credits claimed by a lessee of eligible property are subject to the

 

total of all credits limitation under this section.

 

     (12) Each qualified taxpayer and assignee under subsection

 

(17) or (18) that claims a credit under subsection (1)(a) or (b)

 

shall attach a copy of the certificate of completion and, if the

 

credit was assigned, a copy of the assignment form provided for

 

under this section to the annual return filed under this act on

 

which the credit under subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33) is

 

claimed. An assignee of a credit based on a multiphase project

 

shall attach a copy of the assignment form provided for under this

 


section and the component completion certificate provided for in

 

subsection (32) to the annual return filed under this act on which

 

the credit is claimed but is not required to file a copy of a

 

certificate of completion.

 

     (13) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection or

 

subsection (15), (17), (19), or (32), a credit under subsection

 

(2),  or  (3), or (33) shall be claimed in the tax year in which

 

the certificate of completion is issued to the qualified taxpayer.

 

For a project described in subsection (8)(f) for which a schedule

 

for claiming annual credit amounts is designated on the certificate

 

of completion by the Michigan economic growth authority, the annual

 

credit amount shall be claimed in the tax year specified on the

 

certificate of completion.

 

     (14) The credits approved under this section shall be

 

calculated after application of all other credits allowed under

 

this act. The credits under subsections (2),  and  (3), and (33)

 

shall be calculated before the calculation of credits under

 

subsections (20) to (25) and before the credits under sections 37c

 

and 37d.

 

     (15) If the credit allowed under subsection (2),  or  (3), or

 

(33) for the tax year and any unused carryforward of the credit

 

allowed under subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33) exceed the

 

qualified taxpayer's or assignee's tax liability for the tax year,

 

that portion that exceeds the tax liability for the tax year shall

 

not be refunded but may be carried forward to offset tax liability

 

in subsequent tax years for 10 years or until used up, whichever

 

occurs first. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the

 


maximum time allowed under the carryforward provisions under this

 

subsection begins with the tax year in which the certificate of

 

completion is issued to the qualified taxpayer. If the qualified

 

taxpayer assigns all or any portion of its credit approved under

 

subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33), the maximum time allowed under

 

the carryforward provisions for an assignee begins to run with the

 

tax year in which the assignment is made and the assignee first

 

claims a credit, which shall be the same tax year. The maximum time

 

allowed under the carryforward provisions for an annual credit

 

amount for a credit allowed under subsection (3) begins to run in

 

the tax year for which the annual credit amount is designated on

 

the certificate of completion issued under this section.

 

     (16) If a project or credit under subsection (2),  or  (3), or

 

(33) is for the addition of personal property, if the cost of that

 

personal property is used to calculate a credit under subsection

 

(2),  or  (3), or (33), and if the personal property is sold or

 

disposed of or transferred from eligible property to any other

 

location, the qualified taxpayer that sold, disposed of, or

 

transferred the personal property shall add the same percentage as

 

determined pursuant to subsection (1) of the federal basis of the

 

personal property used for determining gain or loss as of the date

 

of the sale, disposition, or transfer to the qualified taxpayer's

 

tax liability after application of all credits under this act for

 

the tax year in which the sale, disposition, or transfer occurs. If

 

a qualified taxpayer has an unused carryforward of a credit under

 

subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33), the amount otherwise added under

 

this subsection to the qualified taxpayer's tax liability may

 


instead be used to reduce the qualified taxpayer's carryforward

 

under subsection (15).

 

     (17) For credits under subsections (2) and (3) and except as

 

otherwise provided in this subsection, if a qualified taxpayer pays

 

or accrues eligible investment on or to an eligible property that

 

is leased for a minimum term of 10 years or sold to another

 

taxpayer for use in a business activity, the qualified taxpayer may

 

assign all or a portion of the credit based on that eligible

 

investment to the lessee or purchaser of that eligible property. A

 

credit assignment under this subsection shall only be made to a

 

taxpayer that when the assignment is complete will be a qualified

 

taxpayer. All credit assignments under this subsection are

 

irrevocable and, except for a credit based on a multiphase project,

 

shall be made in the tax year in which the certificate of

 

completion is issued, unless the assignee is an unknown lessee. If

 

a qualified taxpayer wishes to assign all or a portion of its

 

credit to a lessee but the lessee is unknown in the tax year in

 

which the certificate of completion is issued, the qualified

 

taxpayer may delay claiming and assigning the credit until the

 

first tax year in which the lessee is known. A qualified taxpayer

 

may claim a portion of a credit and assign the remaining credit

 

amount. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if the

 

qualified taxpayer both claims and assigns portions of the credit,

 

the qualified taxpayer shall claim the portion it claims in the tax

 

year in which the certificate of completion is issued or for a

 

credit assigned and claimed for a multiphase project before a

 

certificate of completion is issued, the taxpayer shall claim the

 


credit in the year in which the credit is assigned. If a qualified

 

taxpayer assigns all or a portion of the credit and the eligible

 

property is leased to more than 1 taxpayer, the qualified taxpayer

 

shall determine the amount of credit assigned to each lessee. A

 

lessee shall not subsequently assign a credit or any portion of a

 

credit assigned under this subsection. A purchaser may subsequently

 

assign a credit or any portion of a credit assigned to the

 

purchaser under this subsection to a lessee of the eligible

 

property. The credit assignment under this subsection shall be made

 

on a form prescribed by the Michigan economic growth authority. The

 

qualified taxpayer shall send a copy of the completed assignment

 

form to the Michigan economic growth authority in the tax year in

 

which the assignment is made. The assignee shall attach a copy of

 

the completed assignment form to its annual return required to be

 

filed under this act, for the tax year in which the assignment is

 

made and the assignee first claims a credit, which shall be the

 

same tax year. In addition to all other procedures and requirements

 

under this subsection, the following apply if the total of all

 

credits for a project is more than $10,000,000.00 but

 

$30,000,000.00 or less:

 

     (a) The credit shall be assigned based on the schedule

 

contained in the certificate of completion.

 

     (b) If the qualified taxpayer assigns all or a portion of the

 

credit amount, the qualified taxpayer shall assign the annual

 

credit amount for each tax year separately.

 

     (c) More than 1 annual credit amount may be assigned to any 1

 

assignee and the qualified taxpayer may assign all or a portion of

 


each annual credit amount to any assignee.

 

     (d) The qualified taxpayer shall not assign more than the

 

annual credit amount for each tax year.

 

     (18)  If  Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, for

 

projects completed before the effective date of the amendatory act

 

that added subsection (34), if a qualified taxpayer is a

 

partnership, limited liability company, or subchapter S

 

corporation, the qualified taxpayer may assign all or a portion of

 

a credit allowed under subsection (2) or (3) to its partners,

 

members, or shareholders, based on their proportionate share of

 

ownership of the partnership, limited liability company, or

 

subchapter S corporation or based on an alternative method approved

 

by the Michigan economic growth authority. A credit assignment

 

under this subsection is irrevocable and, except for a credit

 

assignment based on a multiphase project, shall be made in the tax

 

year in which a certificate of completion is issued. A qualified

 

taxpayer may claim a portion of a credit and assign the remaining

 

credit amount. If the qualified taxpayer both claims and assigns

 

portions of the credit, the qualified taxpayer shall claim the

 

portion it claims in the tax year in which a certificate of

 

completion is issued. A partner, member, or shareholder that is an

 

assignee shall not subsequently assign a credit or any portion of a

 

credit assigned under this subsection. The credit assignment under

 

this subsection shall be made on a form prescribed by the Michigan

 

economic growth authority. The qualified taxpayer shall send a copy

 

of the completed assignment form to the Michigan economic growth

 

authority in the tax year in which the assignment is made. A

 


partner, member, or shareholder who is an assignee shall attach a

 

copy of the completed assignment form to its annual return required

 

under this act, for the tax year in which the assignment is made

 

and the assignee first claims a credit, which shall be the same tax

 

year. A credit assignment based on a credit for a component of a

 

multiphase project that is completed before the effective date of

 

the amendatory act that added subsection (34) shall be made under

 

this subsection.  A credit assignment based on a credit for a

 

component of a multiphase project that is completed on or after the

 

effective date of the amendatory act that added subsection (34) may

 

be made under subsection (34). In addition to all other procedures

 

and requirements under this subsection, the following apply if the

 

total of all credits for a project is more than $10,000,000.00 but

 

$30,000,000.00 or less:

 

     (a) The credit shall be assigned based on the schedule

 

contained in the certificate of completion.

 

     (b) If the qualified taxpayer assigns all or a portion of the

 

credit amount, the qualified taxpayer shall assign the annual

 

credit amount for each tax year separately.

 

     (c) More than 1 annual credit amount may be assigned to any 1

 

assignee and the qualified taxpayer may assign all or a portion of

 

each annual credit amount to any assignee.

 

     (d) The qualified taxpayer shall not assign more than the

 

annual credit amount for each tax year.

 

     (19) A qualified taxpayer or assignee under subsection (17) or

 

(18) shall not claim a credit under subsection (1)(a) or (b) based

 

on eligible investment on which a credit claimed under section 38d

 


was based.

 

     (20) In addition to the other credits allowed under this

 

section and sections 37c and 37d, for tax years that begin after

 

December 31, 1999 and for a period of time not to exceed 20 years

 

as determined by the Michigan economic growth authority, an

 

eligible taxpayer may credit against the tax imposed by section 31

 

the amount certified each year by the Michigan economic growth

 

authority that is 1 of the following:

 

     (a) For an eligible business under section 8(5)(a) of the

 

Michigan economic growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.808, an

 

amount that is not more than 50% of 1 or both of the following as

 

determined by the Michigan economic growth authority:

 

     (i) An amount determined under the Michigan economic growth

 

authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.801 to 207.810, that does not

 

exceed the payroll of the eligible taxpayer attributable to

 

employees who perform retained jobs multiplied by the tax rate for

 

the tax year.

 

     (ii) The tax liability attributable to the eligible taxpayer's

 

business activity multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which

 

is the ratio of the value of new capital investment to all of the

 

taxpayer's property located in this state plus the ratio of the

 

taxpayer's payroll attributable to retained jobs to all of the

 

taxpayer's payroll in this state and the denominator of which is 2.

 

     (b) For an eligible business under section 8(5)(b) of the

 

Michigan economic growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.808, an

 

amount that is not more than 1 or both of the following as

 

determined by the Michigan economic growth authority:

 


     (i) An amount determined under the Michigan economic growth

 

authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.801 to 207.810, that does not

 

exceed the payroll of the eligible taxpayer attributable to

 

employees who perform retained jobs multiplied by the tax rate for

 

the tax year.

 

     (ii) The tax liability attributable to eligible taxpayer's

 

business activity multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which

 

is the ratio of the value of capital investment to all of the

 

taxpayer's property located in this state plus the ratio of the

 

taxpayer's payroll attributable to retained jobs to all of the

 

taxpayer's payroll in this state and the denominator of which is 2.

 

     (21) An eligible taxpayer shall not claim a credit under

 

subsection (20) unless the Michigan economic growth authority has

 

issued a certificate under section 9 of the Michigan economic

 

growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.809, to the taxpayer. The

 

eligible taxpayer shall attach the certificate to the return filed

 

under this act on which a credit under subsection (20) is claimed.

 

     (22) An affiliated group as defined in this act, a controlled

 

group of corporations as defined in section 1563 of the internal

 

revenue code and further described in 26 CFR 1.414(b)-1 and

 

1.414(c)-1 to 1.414(c)-5, or an entity under common control as

 

defined by the internal revenue code shall claim only 1 credit

 

under subsection (20) for each tax year based on each written

 

agreement whether or not a combined or consolidated return is

 

filed.

 

     (23) A credit shall not be claimed by a taxpayer under

 

subsection (20) if the eligible taxpayer's initial certification

 


under section 9 of the Michigan economic growth authority act, 1995

 

PA 24, MCL 207.809, is issued after December 31, 2009. If the

 

Michigan economic growth authority or a designee of the Michigan

 

economic growth authority requests that a taxpayer who claims the

 

credit under subsection (20) get a statement prepared by a

 

certified public accountant verifying that the actual number of new

 

jobs created is the same number of new jobs used to calculate the

 

credit under subsection (20), the taxpayer shall get the statement

 

and attach that statement to its annual return under this act on

 

which the credit under subsection (20) is claimed.

 

     (24) If the credit allowed under subsection (20)(a)(ii) or

 

(b)(ii) for the tax year and any unused carryforward of the credit

 

allowed by subsection (20)(a)(ii) or (b)(ii) exceed the taxpayer's

 

tax liability for the tax year, that portion that exceeds the tax

 

liability for the tax year shall not be refunded but may be carried

 

forward to offset tax liability in subsequent tax years for 10

 

years or until used up, whichever occurs first.

 

     (25) If the credit allowed under subsection (20)(a)(i) or

 

(b)(i) exceeds the tax liability of the eligible taxpayer for the

 

tax year, the excess shall be refunded to the eligible taxpayer.

 

     (26) An eligible taxpayer that claims a credit under

 

subsection (1)(a),  or (b)  (1)(b), or (33) is not prohibited from

 

claiming a credit under subsection (20). However, the eligible

 

taxpayer shall not claim a credit under  both subsections  

 

subsection (1)(a),  or (b)  (1)(b), or (33) and subsection (20)

 

based on the same costs.

 

     (27) Eligible investment attributable or related to the

 


operation of a professional sports stadium, and eligible investment

 

that is associated or affiliated with the operation of a

 

professional sports stadium, including, but not limited to, the

 

operation of a parking lot or retail store, shall not be used as a

 

basis for a credit under subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33).

 

Professional sports stadium does not include a professional sports

 

stadium that will no longer be used by a professional sports team

 

on and after the date that an application related to that

 

professional sports stadium is filed under subsection (2),  or  

 

(3), or (33).

 

     (28) Eligible investment attributable or related to the

 

operation of a casino, and eligible investment that is associated

 

or affiliated with the operation of a casino, including, but not

 

limited to, the operation of a parking lot, hotel, motel, or retail

 

store, shall not be used as a basis for a credit under subsection

 

(2),  or  (3), or (33). As used in this subsection, "casino" means

 

a casino regulated by this state pursuant to the Michigan gaming

 

control and revenue act, the Initiated Law of 1996, MCL 432.201 to

 

432.226.

 

     (29) Eligible investment attributable or related to the

 

construction of a new landfill or the expansion of an existing

 

landfill regulated under part 115 of the natural resources and

 

environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.11501 to

 

324.11550, shall not be used as a basis for a credit under

 

subsection (2),  or  (3), or (33).

 

     (30) The Michigan economic growth authority annually shall

 

prepare and submit to the house of representatives and senate

 


committees responsible for tax policy and economic development

 

issues a report on the credits under  subsection  subsections (2)

 

and (33). The report shall include, but is not limited to, all of

 

the following:

 

     (a) A listing of the projects under  subsection  subsections

 

(2) and (33) that were approved in the calendar year.

 

     (b) The total amount of eligible investment for projects

 

approved under  subsection  subsections (2) and (33) in the

 

calendar year.

 

     (31) If, after a taxpayer's project has been approved and the

 

taxpayer has received a preapproval letter but before the project

 

is completed, the taxpayer determines that the project cannot be

 

completed as preapproved, the taxpayer may petition the Michigan

 

economic growth authority to amend the project. The total of

 

eligible investment for the project as amended shall not exceed the

 

amount allowed in the preapproval letter for that project.

 

     (32) A project under subsection (2) or (33) may be a

 

multiphase project but only if the project is an industrial or

 

manufacturing project. If a project is a multiphase project, when

 

each component of the multiphase project is completed, the taxpayer

 

shall submit documentation that the component is complete, an

 

accounting of the cost of the component, and the eligible

 

investment for the component of each taxpayer eligible for a credit

 

for the project of which the component is a part to the Michigan

 

economic growth authority or the designee of the Michigan economic

 

growth authority, who shall verify that the component is complete.

 

When the completion of the component is verified, a component

 


completion certificate shall be issued to the qualified taxpayer

 

which shall state that the taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer, the

 

credit amount for the component, the qualified taxpayer's federal

 

employer identification number or the Michigan treasury number

 

assigned to the taxpayer, and the project number. The taxpayer may

 

assign all or part of the credit for a multiphase project as

 

provided in this section after a component completion certificate

 

for a component is issued. The qualified taxpayer may transfer

 

ownership of or lease the completed component and assign a

 

proportionate share of the credit for the entire project to the

 

qualified taxpayer that is the new owner or lessee. A multiphase

 

project shall not be divided into more than 3 components. A

 

component is considered to be completed when a certificate of

 

occupancy has been issued by the local municipality in which the

 

project is located for all of the buildings or facilities that

 

comprise the completed component and a component completion

 

certificate is issued. A credit assigned based on a multiphase

 

project shall be claimed by the assignee in the tax year in which

 

the assignment is made. The total of all credits for a multiphase

 

project shall not exceed the amount stated in the preapproval

 

letter for the project under subsection (1)(a) or (33), as

 

applicable. If all components of a multiphase project are not

 

completed by 10 years after the date on which the preapproval

 

letter for the project was issued, the qualified taxpayer that

 

received the preapproval letter for the project shall pay to the

 

state treasurer, as a penalty, an amount equal to the sum of all

 

credits claimed and assigned for all components of the multiphase

 


project and no credits based on that multiphase project shall be

 

claimed after that date by the qualified taxpayer or any assignee

 

of the qualified taxpayer. The penalty under this subsection is

 

subject to interest on the amount of the credit claimed or assigned

 

determined individually for each component at the rate in section

 

23(2) of 1941 PA 122, MCL 205.23, beginning on the date that the

 

credit for that component was claimed or assigned. As used in this

 

subsection, "proportionate share" means the same percentage of the

 

total of all credits for the project that the qualified investment

 

for the completed component is of the total qualified investment

 

stated in the preapproval letter for the entire project.

 

     (33) If the total of all credits for a project is $200,000.00

 

or less, a qualified taxpayer shall apply to the Michigan economic

 

growth authority for approval of the project under this subsection

 

on a form prescribed by the Michigan economic growth authority. The

 

chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority or his or her

 

designee shall approve or deny a project under this subsection not

 

more than 45 days after receipt of the application. If the

 

chairperson of the Michigan economic growth authority does not

 

approve or deny the application within 45 days after the

 

application is received by the Michigan economic growth authority,

 

the application is considered approved as written. Receipt of the

 

application is considered to be the date the application is

 

received by the Michigan economic growth authority. If the

 

application is considered incomplete by the Michigan economic

 

growth authority, the Michigan economic growth authority shall

 

notify the qualified taxpayer in writing, or make the information

 


electronically available, within 14 days after receipt of the

 

incomplete application, describing the deficiency and requesting

 

the additional information. The 45-day period for approval or

 

denial is tolled upon notification by the Michigan economic growth

 

authority of a deficiency until the date the requested information

 

is received by the Michigan economic growth authority. The

 

determination of the completeness of an application does not

 

operate as an approval of an application and does not confer

 

eligibility upon an applicant determined otherwise ineligible. If a

 

project is denied under this subsection, a taxpayer is not

 

prohibited from subsequently applying under this subsection for the

 

same project or for another project. The chairperson of the

 

Michigan economic growth authority shall approve no more than 100

 

projects under this subsection in each calendar year and approving

 

first those projects submitted first. A project under this

 

subsection may be a multiphase project. If the chairperson of the

 

Michigan economic growth authority approves a project under this

 

subsection, the chairperson of the Michigan economic growth

 

authority shall assign a project number to the project and issue a

 

preapproval letter that states that the taxpayer is a qualified

 

taxpayer; the maximum total eligible investment for the project on

 

which the credits may be claimed and the maximum total of all

 

credits for the project when the project is completed and a

 

certificate of completion is issued; and the project number

 

assigned by the Michigan economic growth authority. The Michigan

 

economic growth authority shall use only the following criteria to

 

approve a project under this subsection:

 


     (a) The project is for eligible investment.

 

     (b) The project is on property that is a facility, is

 

blighted, or is functionally obsolete.

 

     (c) The project will receive a local contribution.

 

     (d) The project will increase the state equalized valuation of

 

the property involved.

 

     (34) For projects completed after the effective date of the

 

amendatory act that added this subsection, a qualified taxpayer may

 

assign all or a portion of a credit allowed under subsection (2),

 

(3), or (33). A credit assignment under this subsection is

 

irrevocable and, except for a credit assignment based on a

 

multiphase project, shall be made in the tax year in which a

 

certificate of completion is issued. A qualified taxpayer may claim

 

a portion of a credit and assign the remaining credit amount. If

 

the qualified taxpayer both claims and assigns portions of the

 

credit, the qualified taxpayer shall claim the portion it claims in

 

the tax year in which a certificate of completion is issued. An

 

assignee shall not subsequently assign a credit or any portion of a

 

credit assigned under this subsection. The credit assignment under

 

this subsection shall be made on a form prescribed by the Michigan

 

economic growth authority. The qualified taxpayer shall send a copy

 

of the completed assignment form to the Michigan economic growth

 

authority in the tax year in which the assignment is made. An

 

assignee shall attach a copy of the completed assignment form to

 

its annual return required under this act, for the tax year in

 

which the assignment is made and the assignee first claims a

 

credit, which shall be the same tax year.

 


     (35)  (33)  As used in this section:

 

     (a) "Annual credit amount" means the maximum amount that a

 

qualified taxpayer is eligible to claim each tax year for a project

 

for which the total of all credits is more than $10,000,000.00 but

 

$30,000,000.00 or less, which shall be 10% of the qualified

 

taxpayer's credit amount approved under subsection (3).

 

     (b) "Authority" means a brownfield redevelopment authority

 

created under the brownfield redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA

 

381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672.

 

     (c) "Authorized business", "full-time job", "new capital

 

investment", "qualified high-technology business", "retained jobs",

 

and "written agreement" mean those terms as defined in the Michigan

 

economic growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.801 to 207.810.

 

     (d) "Blighted", "brownfield plan", "eligible activities",

 

"eligible property", "facility", "functionally obsolete",

 

"qualified local governmental unit", and "response activity" mean,

 

except as otherwise provided in subdivision (g), those terms as

 

defined in the brownfield redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381,

 

MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672.

 

     (e) "Completed application" means an application complete on

 

its face and submitted with all necessary information, records,

 

approval, security, or similar item required by law or rule.

 

     (f)  (e)  "Eligible investment" means demolition,

 

construction, restoration, alteration, renovation, or improvement

 

of buildings or site improvements on eligible property and the

 

addition of machinery, equipment, and fixtures to eligible property

 

after the date that eligible activities on that eligible property

 


have started pursuant to a brownfield plan under the brownfield

 

redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672,

 

and after the date that the preapproval letter is issued, except

 

that the date that the preapproval letter is issued is not a

 

limitation for 1 project the construction of which began after

 

January 1, 2000 and before January 1, 2001 without the Michigan

 

economic growth authority determining that the project would not

 

occur in this state without the tax credit offered under this

 

section as provided in subsection (7), if the costs of the eligible

 

investment are not otherwise reimbursed to the taxpayer or paid for

 

on behalf of the taxpayer from any source other than the taxpayer.

 

The addition of leased machinery, equipment, or fixtures to

 

eligible property by a lessee of the machinery, equipment, or

 

fixtures is eligible investment if the lease of the machinery,

 

equipment, or fixtures has a minimum term of 10 years or is for the

 

expected useful life of the machinery, equipment, or fixtures, and

 

if the owner of the machinery, equipment, or fixtures is not the

 

qualified taxpayer with regard to that machinery, equipment, or

 

fixtures.

 

     (g) "Eligible property" means that term as defined in the

 

brownfield redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651

 

to 125.2672, except that, for purposes of subsection (33), eligible

 

property is not required to be in a qualified local governmental

 

unit.

 

     (h)  (f)  "Eligible taxpayer" means an eligible business that

 

meets the criteria under section 8(5) of the Michigan economic

 

growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.808.

 


     (i)  (g)  "Michigan economic growth authority" means the

 

Michigan economic growth authority created in the Michigan economic

 

growth authority act, 1995 PA 24, MCL 207.801 to 207.810.

 

     (j)  (h)  "Multiphase project" means a project for which the

 

total of all credits is $1,000,000.00 or less for a project

 

approved under subsection (2) that has more than 1 component, each

 

of which can be completed separately.

 

     (k)  (i)  "Payroll" and "tax rate" mean those terms as defined

 

in section 37c.

 

     (l)  (j)  "Personal property" means that term as defined in

 

section 8 of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.8,

 

except that personal property does not include either of the

 

following:

 

     (i) Personal property described in section 8(h), (i), or (j) of

 

the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.8.

 

     (ii) Buildings described in section 14(6) of the general

 

property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.14.

 

     (m)  (k)  "Project" means the total of all eligible investment

 

on an eligible property or, for purposes of subsection (5)(b), all

 

eligible investment on property not in a qualified local

 

governmental unit that is a facility.

 

     (n)  (l)  "Qualified local governmental unit" means that term

 

as defined in the obsolete property rehabilitation act, 2000 PA

 

146, MCL 125.2781 to 125.2797.

 

     (o)  (m)  "Qualified taxpayer" means a taxpayer that meets

 

both of the following criteria:

 

     (i) Owns or leases eligible property.

 


     (ii) Certifies that, except as otherwise provided in this

 

subparagraph, the department of environmental quality has not sued

 

or issued a unilateral order to the taxpayer pursuant to part 201

 

of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA

 

451, MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142, to compel response activity on or

 

to the eligible property, or expended any state funds for response

 

activity on or to the eligible property and demanded reimbursement

 

for those expenditures from the qualified taxpayer. However, if the

 

taxpayer has completed all response activity required by part 201

 

of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA

 

451, MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142, is in compliance with any deed

 

restriction or administrative or judicial order related to the

 

required response activity, and has reimbursed the state for all

 

costs incurred by the state related to the required response

 

activity, the taxpayer meets the criteria under this subparagraph.

 

     (p)  (n)  "Tax liability attributable to authorized business

 

activity" means the tax liability imposed by this act after the

 

calculation of credits provided in sections 36, 37, and 39.