July 6, 2005, Introduced by Reps. Huizenga and Dillon and referred to the Committee on Commerce.
A bill to create the Michigan tobacco settlement
securitization authority; to create funds and accounts; to provide
for the transfer of state assets to the authority; to authorize the
issuing of bonds and notes; to prescribe the powers and duties of
the authority; and to make an appropriation.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the
"Michigan tobacco settlement securitization authority act".
Sec. 2. As used in this act:
(a) "Authority" means the Michigan tobacco settlement
securitization authority created under section 3.
(b) "Board" means the board of directors of the authority.
(c) "Bond" means a bond, note, or other obligation issued by
the authority under this act.
(d) "Fund" or "tobacco settlement securitization fund" means
the tobacco settlement securitization fund established under
section 9.
(e) "Master settlement agreement" means that term as defined
in section 1 of 1999 PA 244, MCL 445.2051.
(f) "Person" means an individual, corporation, limited or
general partnership, association, joint venture, limited liability
company, or a governmental entity, including the state of Michigan.
(g) "Sale agreement" means 1 or more agreements authorized
under this act in which this state provides for the true sale of
TSRs to the authority.
(h) "Tobacco settlement receipts" means all tobacco settlement
payments that are received by this state that are required to be
made, pursuant to the terms of the master settlement agreement, by
tobacco manufacturers to this state and this state's rights to
receive those tobacco settlement payments.
(i) "TSRs" means the portion, which may include any or all, of
this state's tobacco settlement receipts sold to the authority
under this act and any sale agreement.
(j) "Unencumbered tobacco revenues" means that portion of the
TSRs that is not subject to the pledge of the applicable
resolution, trust agreement, or trust indenture by the authority to
the repayment of any bonds issued pursuant to the terms of the
applicable resolution, trust agreement, or trust indenture.
Sec. 3. (1) The Michigan tobacco settlement securitization
authority is created as a public body corporate and politic within
the department of treasury.
(2) Three fourths of all future tobacco settlement receipts
are transferred to the authority, for value, under the terms of the
sale agreement as determined by the state treasurer.
(3) Any sale of TSRs to the authority under a sale agreement
shall be treated as a true sale and absolute transfer of the
property transferred and not as a pledge or other security interest
for any borrowing. The characterization of the sale as an absolute
transfer by the participants shall not be negated or adversely
affected by the fact that only a portion of the state's tobacco
receipts is transferred, nor by the acquisition or retention by the
state of a residual interest.
(4) On and after the effective date of each sale of TSRs, this
state shall have no right, title, or interest in or to the TSRs
sold, and the TSRs sold shall be the property of the authority and
not of this state, and shall be owned, received, held, and
disbursed by the authority and not this state. On or before the
effective date of a sale described in this subsection, this state
through the attorney general shall notify the escrow agent under
the master settlement agreement that the TSRs have been sold to the
authority and irrevocably instruct the escrow agent that, after
that date, those TSRs are to be paid directly to the authority or
the trustee under the applicable resolution, trust agreement, or
trust indenture for the benefit of the owners of the bonds and
benefited parties until the bonds are no longer outstanding.
Thereafter, any officer or agent of this state who shall receive
any TSRs shall hold those TSRs in trust for the authority or the
trustee, as applicable, and shall promptly remit the TSRs to the
authority or the trustee, as applicable.
(5) The unencumbered tobacco revenues shall be distributed as
provided by law.
Sec. 4. The authority shall exercise its duties independently
of the state treasurer. The budgeting, procurement, and related
administrative functions of the authority shall be performed under
the direction and supervision of the state treasurer.
Sec. 5. (1) The authority shall exercise its duties through
its board of directors.
(2) The board shall be made up of the following members:
(a) The state treasurer.
(b) The president and CEO of the Michigan economic development
corporation.
(c) Three members with knowledge, skill, or experience in the
business or financial fields appointed by the governor with the
advice and consent of the senate. The appointed members shall serve
for terms of 4 years. Of the 3 members first appointed, 1 shall be
appointed for an initial term of 1 year, 1 shall be appointed for
an initial term of 2 years, and 1 shall be appointed for an initial
term of 3 years. The appointed members shall serve until a
successor is appointed. A vacancy shall be filled for the balance
of the unexpired term in the same manner as the original
appointment.
(3) The chief executive officer or director of any state
department or agency who is a designated member of the board may
appoint a representative to serve in his or her absence.
(4) Members of the board may serve without compensation but
may receive reasonable reimbursement for necessary travel and
expenses incurred in the discharge of their duties.
(5) The governor shall designate 1 member of the board to
serve as its chairperson who shall serve at the pleasure of the
governor.
(6) A majority of the appointed and serving members of the
board shall constitute a quorum of the board for the transaction of
business. A member may participate in a meeting by the use of
amplified telephonic or video conferencing equipment. A member
participating by the use of video conferencing equipment shall be
considered to be present for purposes of a quorum. Actions of the
board shall be approved by a majority vote of the members present
at a meeting.
(7) A record or portion of a record, material, information, or
other data received, prepared, used, or retained by the authority
in connection with the securitization of tobacco settlement revenue
and issuance of tobacco bonds that relates to trade secrets,
commercial, financial, or proprietary information submitted by the
applicant, and which is requested in writing by the applicant and
acknowledged in writing by the president of the authority to be
confidential, is not subject to the freedom of information act,
1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246. As used in this subsection,
"trade secrets, commercial, financial, or proprietary information"
means information that has not been publicly disseminated or which
is unavailable from other sources, the release of which might cause
the applicant significant competitive harm.
(8) The authority may employ or contract for legal, financial,
and technical experts, and other officers, agents, and employees,
permanent and temporary, as the authority requires, and shall
determine their qualifications, duties, and compensation. The board
may delegate to 1 or more agents or employees those powers or
duties with such limitations as the board considers proper.
(9) The members of the board and officers and employees of the
authority are subject to 1968 PA 317, MCL 15.321 to 15.330, or 1968
PA 318, MCL 15.301 to 15.310.
(10) A member of the board or officer, employee, or agent of
the authority shall discharge the duties of his or her position in
a nonpartisan manner, with good faith, and with that degree of
diligence, care, and skill which an ordinarily prudent person would
exercise under similar circumstances in a like position. In
discharging the duties, a member of the board or an officer,
employee, or agent, when acting in good faith, may rely upon the
opinion of counsel for the authority, upon the report of an
independent appraiser selected with reasonable care by the board,
or upon financial statements of the authority represented to the
member of the board or officer, employee, or agent of the authority
to be correct by the president or the officer of the authority
having charge of its books or account, or stated in a written
report by a certified public accountant or firm of certified public
accountants fairly to reflect the financial condition of the
authority.
Sec. 6. The powers of the authority shall include all those
necessary to carry out and effectuate the purposes of this act,
including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(a) To create, operate, and maintain a tobacco settlement
securitization program.
(b) To borrow money and issue bonds to fund operations of the
authority and to fund this state.
(c) To solicit and accept gifts, grants, and loans from any
person.
(d) To invest any money of the authority at the authority's
discretion, in any obligations determined proper by the authority,
and name and use depositories for its money.
(e) To procure insurance against any loss in connection the
property, assets, or activities of the authority.
(f) To sue and be sued, to have a seal, and to make, execute,
and deliver contracts, conveyances, and other instruments necessary
to the exercise of the authority's powers.
(g) To make and amend bylaws.
(h) To indemnify and procure insurance indemnifying any
members of the board of the authority from personal liability by
reason of their service as a board member.
(i) To employ and contract with individuals necessary for the
operation of the authority.
(j) For security for the payment of principal and interest of
any bonds, pledge all or any part of the TSRs or other assets.
(k) To do anything necessary or convenient to carry out its
purposes and exercise the powers expressly granted under this act.
Sec. 7. (1) A reserve capital account is created under the
jurisdiction and control of the authority and shall be administered
by the authority to secure bonds of the authority. The authority
shall credit to the reserve capital account tobacco settlement
receipts transferred by the state for the reserve capital account,
and any other money that is made available to the authority for the
purpose of the reserve capital account.
(2) In the resolution authorizing the issuance of bonds, the
authority may establish a capital reserve fund for the payment of
the principal and interest of bonds, for the purchase or redemption
of the bonds, or for the payment of a redemption premium required
to be paid when the bonds are redeemed before maturity. The
authority shall not use a capital reserve fund for an optional
purchase or optional redemption of bonds if the use would reduce
the total of the money in the capital reserve fund to less than the
capital reserve fund requirement established for the fund.
(3) In addition to, or in lieu of, depositing money in the
reserve capital account or in a capital reserve fund, the authority
may obtain or pledge letters of credit, insurance policies, surety
bonds, guarantees, or other security arrangements if the security
arrangements are approved by the state treasurer. The amount
available under letters of credit, insurance policies, surety
bonds, guarantees, or other security arrangements pledged to the
capital reserve fund shall be credited toward the capital reserve
fund requirement for the fund.
(4) Income or interest earned by the reserve capital account
may be transferred by the authority to other funds or accounts of
the authority.
(5) Income or interest earned by a capital reserve fund may be
transferred by the authority to other funds or accounts of the
authority to the extent that the transfer does not reduce the total
of the amount of money in the fund below the capital reserve fund
requirement for that fund.
Sec. 8. The authority shall accumulate in a capital reserve
fund an amount equal to the capital reserve fund requirement for
that fund. If at any time the amount of a capital reserve fund
falls below the capital reserve fund requirement for that fund, the
authority shall transfer from the reserve capital account to the
capital reserve fund an amount equal to the capital reserve fund
requirement. If a deficiency exists in more than 1 capital reserve
fund and the amount in the reserve capital account is not
sufficient to fully restore the capital reserve funds, the money in
the reserve capital account shall be allocated between the
deficient capital reserve funds pro rata according to the amounts
of the deficiencies. If at any time the reserve capital account has
been exhausted and the amount of the capital reserve fund is
insufficient to meet the capital reserve fund requirement, the
authority on or before September 1 shall certify to the governor
the amount necessary to restore the capital reserve fund to an
amount equal to the capital reserve fund requirement for that fund.
The governor shall include in his or her annual budget the amount
certified under this subsection by the authority.
Sec. 9. (1) The tobacco settlement securitization fund is
created under the jurisdiction and control of the authority.
(2) The authority shall credit to the fund any money
appropriated by the state for the fund and any other money made
available to the authority for the purpose of the fund.
Sec. 10. (1) The authority shall have power and is hereby
authorized from time to time to issue bonds in the principal amount
or amounts as the authority determines to be necessary to provide
sufficient funds for achieving its authorized purposes, consisting
of the purchase of all or a portion of this state's tobacco
receipts under this act and the payment of or provision for
financing costs.
(2) The authority may issue bonds as provided under this act
to do all of the following:
(a) Compensate this state for the transfer of the tobacco
settlement receipts to the authority as determined under the sale
agreement.
(b) Pay the interest on bonds of the authority.
(c) Establish reserves to secure the bonds.
(d) Make other expenditures of the authority necessary to
carry out the authority's duties under this act, including the
payment of the authority's operating expenses.
(3) The authority may issue bonds and refund bonds by the
issuance of new bonds, whether or not the bonds to be refunded have
matured. The refunding bonds shall be sold and the proceeds applied
to the purchase, redemption, or payment of the bonds to be
refunded. The authority may issue instruments separate from the
obligations described in this subsection that establish a
contractual right in the holder of the instrument to require
mandatory tender for purchase of the obligations to which the
instrument applies for a period of time and subject to provisions
as the authority may determine.
(4) Except as otherwise provided by the authority or this act,
every bond issue of the authority shall be a general obligation of
the authority payable out of revenues or money of the authority,
subject only to agreements with the holders of particular bonds
pledging any particular receipts or revenues.
(5) Whether or not bonds are of a form or character as to be
negotiable instruments, the bonds are negotiable instruments within
the meaning of the uniform commercial code, 1962 PA 174, MCL
440.1101 to 440.11102.
Sec. 11. (1) The bonds shall be authorized by resolution of
the authority and mature at the time provided in the resolution.
The bonds shall be in the form, bear interest at a rate or rates,
be in the denominations, carry registration privileges, be payable,
and be subject to the terms of redemption as provided in the
resolution.
(2) The bonds of the authority may be sold by the authority at
public or private sales at prices as the authority determines.
Sec. 12. A resolution relating to authorizing bonds may
contain any of the following provisions, which shall be a part of
the contract with the holders of the bonds:
(a) Pledging all or any part of the revenues of the authority,
and all or any part of the money received in payment of loans and
interest on loans, and other money received or to be received to
secure the payment of the bonds.
(b) Pledging all or any part of the assets of the authority,
including mortgages and obligations obtained by the authority in
connection with its programs, to secure the payment of the bonds.
(c) Pledging any loan, grant, or contribution from a
government entity.
(d) The use and disposition of the gross income from contracts
and leases of the authority.
(e) The setting aside of reserves or sinking funds and the
regulation and disposition of reserves or sinking funds.
(f) Limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds of sale
of bonds may be applied and pledging proceeds to secure the payment
of the bonds.
(g) Limitations on the issuance of additional bonds, the terms
upon which additional bonds may be issued and secured, and the
refunding of outstanding or other bonds.
(h) The procedure, if any, by which the terms of any contract
with bondholders may be amended or abrogated, the amount of bonds
the holders of which shall consent to the amendment or abrogation,
and the manner in which the consent is to be given.
(i) Vesting in a trustee or trustees property, rights, powers,
and duties in trust as the authority may determine, which may
include any of the rights, powers, and duties of the trustee
appointed by the bondholders under this act and limiting or
abrogating the right of the bondholders to appoint a trustee under
this section or limiting the rights, powers, and duties of the
trustee.
(j) Establishing a contractual right to require mandatory
tender for purchase of the bonds in an instrument separate from the
bonds. The instrument may be issued or sold by the authority to
investors.
(k) Any other provision that may affect the security or
protection of the bonds.
(l) Delegating to an officer or other employee of the
authority, or an agent designated by the authority, for such period
of time as the authority determines, the power to cause the issue,
and sale and delivery, of the bonds within limits on those bonds
established by the authority as to any of the following:
(i) The form.
(ii) The maximum interest rate or rates.
(iii) The maturity date or dates.
(iv) The purchase price.
(v) The denominations.
(vi) The redemption premiums.
(vii) The nature of the security.
(viii) The selection of the applicable interest rate index.
(ix) Other terms and conditions with respect to issuance of the
bonds as the authority shall prescribe.
Sec. 13. (1) Any pledge made by the authority is valid and
binding from the date that the pledge is made.
(2) The money or property pledged and received by the
authority shall immediately be subject to the lien of the pledge
without any physical delivery or further act and the lien of the
pledge is valid and binding against all parties having claims in
tort, contract or otherwise against the authority, irrespective of
whether the parties have notice of the lien.
(3) The resolution or any other instrument by which a pledge
is created need not be recorded.
Sec. 14. The members of the board or any person executing the
bonds under this act are not liable personally on the bonds or
subject to any personal liability or accountability by reason of
the issuance of the bonds.
Sec. 15. Subject to any agreements with bondholders, the
authority has the power to use any funds available to purchase
bonds of the authority at a price determined by the authority.
Sec. 16. This state is not liable on bonds of the authority
and the bonds are not a debt of this state. The bonds shall contain
on their face a statement of the limitation contained under this
section.
Sec. 17. (1) The state pledges and agrees with the holders of
any bonds issued under this act that the state will not limit or
alter the rights vested in the authority to fulfill the terms of
any agreements made with the holders, or in any way impair the
rights and remedies of the holders until the bonds, together with
earned interest, with interest on any unpaid installments of
interest, and all costs and expenses in connection with any action
or proceeding by or on behalf of the holders, are fully met and
discharged. The authority is authorized to include this pledge and
agreement of the state in any agreement with the holders of bonds
under this act.
(2) The authority shall not voluntarily file for any
bankruptcy protection.
Sec. 18. (1) The authority may issue bonds which are expressly
stated not to be general obligations of the authority but which
constitute limited obligations of the authority payable solely from
and secured solely by the revenues, money, and property as the
authority may specify.
(2) The bonds designated as limited obligations under this
section shall not be payable from or secured by the reserve capital
account, and any reserve fund established for the limited
obligation bonds shall not constitute a capital reserve fund under
this act.
Sec. 19. If the authority defaults in the payment of principal
or interest of any bonds when due, whether at maturity or upon call
for redemption, and the default continues for a period of 30 days,
or if the authority fails or refuses to comply with this act, or
defaults in any agreement made with the holders of any bonds, the
holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the bonds then
outstanding may apply to the circuit court of Ingham county for the
appointment of a trustee to represent the holders of the bonds.
Sec. 20. (1) Money of the authority shall be held by the
authority and deposited in a financial institution approved by the
state treasurer any such financial institution may give security
for the deposits.
(2) The authority may, subject to the approval of the state
treasurer, contract with the holders of any of its bonds as to the
custody, collection, securing, investment, and payment of money of
the authority, of any money held in trust or otherwise for the
payment of bonds, and to carry out the contract. Money held in
trust or otherwise for the payment of bonds or in any way to secure
bonds and deposits of money may be secured in the same manner as
money of the authority.
(3) The authority may enter into an interest rate exchange or
swap, hedge, or similar agreement or agreements in connection with
the issuance of its bonds or in connection with its then
outstanding bonds.
Sec. 21. The bonds of the authority are securities in which
public officers and bodies of the state and municipalities and
municipal subdivisions, insurance companies and associations and
other persons carrying on an insurance business, banks, trust
companies, savings banks and savings associations, savings and loan
associations, investment companies, administrators, guardians,
executors, trustees and other fiduciaries, and any other person who
is now or may be authorized to invest in bonds or other obligations
of the state, may properly and legally invest funds, including
capital, in their control or belonging to them.
Sec. 22. The state covenants with the purchasers and all
subsequent holders and transferees of bonds issued by the
authority, in consideration of the acceptance of and payment for
the bonds, that the bonds of the authority, issued under this act
and the income from the bonds and all its fees, charges, gifts,
grants, revenues, receipts, and other money received or to be
received, pledged to pay or secure the payment of the bonds shall
at all times be free and exempt from all state, city, county, or
other taxation provided by the laws of the state, except for estate
and gift taxes and taxes on transfers.
Sec. 23. The property of the authority and its income and
operation are exempt from all taxation by the state or any of its
political subdivisions.
Sec. 24. The authority shall submit an annual report no later
than March 1 relating to its activities for the preceding calendar
year to the governor, the speaker of the house of representatives,
and the majority leader of the senate.