HB-4658, As Passed House, April 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

HOUSE BILL NO. 4658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1966 PA 346, entitled

 

"State housing development authority act of 1966,"

 

by amending sections 22, 58, 58a, 58b, and 58c (MCL 125.1422,

 

125.1458, 125.1458a, 125.1458b, and 125.1458c), section 22 as

 

amended by 2002 PA 385 and sections 58, 58a, 58b, and 58c as added

 

by 2004 PA 480, and by adding sections 58e and 58f.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 22. The authority shall possess all powers necessary or

 

convenient to carry out this act, including the following powers in

 

addition to other powers granted by other provisions of this act:

 

     (a) To sue and to be sued; to have a seal and to alter the

 

seal at pleasure; to have perpetual succession; to make and execute

 

contracts and other instruments necessary or convenient to the

 


exercise of the powers of the authority; and to make, amend, and

 

repeal bylaws and rules.

 

     (b) To undertake and carry out studies and analyses of housing

 

needs within this state and ways of meeting those needs, including

 

data with respect to population and family groups, the distribution

 

of population and family groups according to income, and the amount

 

and quality of available housing and its distribution according to

 

rentals and sales prices, employment, wages, and other factors

 

affecting housing needs and the meeting of housing needs; to make

 

the results of those studies and analyses available to the public

 

and the housing and supply industries; and to engage in research

 

and disseminate information on housing.

 

     (c) To agree and comply with conditions attached to federal

 

financial assistance.

 

     (d) To survey and investigate housing conditions and needs,

 

both urban and rural, throughout this state and make

 

recommendations to the governor and the legislature regarding

 

legislation and other measures necessary or advisable to alleviate

 

any existing housing shortage in this state.

 

     (e) To establish and collect fees and charges in connection

 

with the sale of the authority's publications and the authority's

 

loans, commitments, and servicing, including but not limited to,

 

the reimbursement of costs of financing by the authority, service

 

charges, and insurance premiums as the authority determines to be

 

reasonable and as approved by the authority. Fees and charges shall

 

be determined by the authority and shall not be considered to be

 

interest. The authority may use any accumulated fees and charges

 


and interest income for achieving any of the corporate purposes of

 

the authority, to the extent that the fees, charges, and interest

 

income are not pledged to the repayment of bonds and notes of the

 

authority or the interest on those bonds and notes.

 

     (f) To encourage community organizations to assist in

 

initiating housing projects as provided in this act.

 

     (g) To encourage the salvage of all possible usable housing

 

scheduled for demolition because of highway, school, urban renewal,

 

or other programs by seeking authority for the sponsors of the

 

programs to use funds provided for the demolition of the buildings,

 

to be allocated to those sponsors approved by the authority to

 

defray moving and rehabilitation costs of the buildings.

 

     (h) To engage and encourage research in, and to formulate

 

demonstration projects to develop, new and better techniques and

 

methods for increasing the supply of housing for persons eligible

 

for assistance as provided in this act; and to provide technical

 

assistance in the development of housing projects and in the

 

development of programs to improve the quality of life for all the

 

people of this state.

 

     (i) To make or purchase loans, including loans for condominium

 

units as defined in section 4 of the condominium act, 1978 PA 59,

 

MCL 559.104, and including loans to mortgage lenders, which are

 

unsecured or the repayments of which are secured by mortgages,

 

security interests, or other forms of security; to purchase and

 

enter into commitments for the purchase of securities, certificates

 

of deposits, time deposits, or mortgage loans from mortgage

 

lenders; to participate in the making or purchasing of unsecured or

 


secured loans and undertake commitments to make or purchase

 

unsecured or secured loans; to sell mortgages, security interests,

 

notes, and other instruments or obligations evidencing or securing

 

loans, including certificates evidencing interests in 1 or more

 

loans, at public or private sale; in connection with the sale of an

 

instrument or obligation evidencing or securing 1 or more loans, to

 

service, guarantee payment on, or repurchase the instrument or

 

obligation, whether or not it is in default; to modify or alter

 

mortgages and security interests; to foreclose on any mortgage,

 

security interest, or other form of security; to finance housing

 

units; to commence an action to protect or enforce a right

 

conferred upon the authority by law, mortgage, security agreement,

 

contract, or other agreement; to bid for and purchase property that

 

was the subject of the mortgage, security interest, or other form

 

of security, at a foreclosure or at any other sale, and to acquire

 

or take possession of the property. Upon acquiring or taking

 

possession of the property, the authority may complete, administer,

 

and pay the principal and interest of obligations incurred in

 

connection with the property, and may dispose of and otherwise deal

 

with the property in any manner necessary or desirable to protect

 

the interests of the authority in the property. If the authority or

 

an entity that provides mortgage insurance to the authority

 

acquires property upon the default of a borrower, the authority may

 

make a mortgage loan to a subsequent purchaser of that property

 

even if the purchaser does not meet otherwise applicable income

 

limitations and purchase price limits.

 

     (j) To set standards for housing projects that receive loans

 


under this act and to provide for inspections to determine

 

compliance with those standards. The standards for construction and

 

rehabilitation of mobile homes, mobile home parks, and mobile home

 

condominium projects shall be established jointly by the authority

 

and the mobile home commission, created in the mobile home

 

commission act, 1987 PA 96, MCL 125.2301 to 125.2349. However,

 

financing standards shall be established solely by the authority.

 

     (k) To accept gifts, grants, loans, appropriations, or other

 

aid from the federal, state, or local government, from a

 

subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of a federal, state, or

 

local government, or from a person, corporation, firm, or other

 

organization.

 

     (l) To acquire or contract to acquire from a person, firm,

 

corporation, municipality, or federal or state agency, by grant,

 

purchase, or otherwise, leaseholds or real or personal property, or

 

any interest in a leasehold or real or personal property; to own,

 

hold, clear, improve, and rehabilitate and to sell, assign,

 

exchange, transfer, convey, lease, mortgage, or otherwise dispose

 

of or encumber any interest in a leasehold or real or personal

 

property. This act shall not impede the operation and effect of

 

local zoning, building, and housing ordinances, ordinances relating

 

to subdivision control, land development, or fire prevention, or

 

other ordinances having to do with housing or the development of

 

housing.

 

     (m) To procure insurance against any loss in connection with

 

the property and other assets of the authority.

 

     (n) To invest, at the discretion of the authority, funds held

 


in reserve or sinking funds, or money not required for immediate

 

use or disbursement, in obligations of this state or of the United

 

States, in obligations the principal and interest of which are

 

guaranteed by this state or the United States, or in other

 

obligations as may be approved by the state treasurer.

 

     (o) To promulgate rules necessary to carry out the purposes of

 

this act and to exercise the powers expressly granted in this act

 

in accordance with the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969

 

PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.

 

     (p) To enter into agreements with nonprofit housing

 

corporations, consumer housing cooperatives, limited dividend

 

housing corporations, mobile home park corporations, and mobile

 

home park associations that provide for regulation by the authority

 

of the planning, development, and management of any housing project

 

undertaken by nonprofit housing corporations, consumer housing

 

cooperatives, limited dividend housing corporations, mobile home

 

park corporations, and mobile home park associations and that

 

provide for the disposition of the property and franchises of those

 

corporations, cooperatives, and associations.

 

     (q) To appoint to the board of directors of a nonprofit

 

housing corporation, consumer housing cooperative, limited dividend

 

housing corporation, mobile home park corporation, or mobile home

 

park association, a number of new directors sufficient to

 

constitute a majority of the board notwithstanding other provisions

 

of the articles of incorporation or other provisions of law.

 

Directors appointed under this subsection need not be stockholders

 

or members or meet other qualifications that may be described by

 


the certificate of incorporation or bylaws. In the absence of fraud

 

or bad faith, directors appointed under this subsection shall not

 

be personally liable for debts, obligations, or liabilities of the

 

corporation or association. The authority may appoint directors

 

under this subsection only if 1 or more of the following occur:

 

     (i) The nonprofit housing corporation, consumer housing

 

cooperative, limited dividend housing corporation, mobile home park

 

corporation, or mobile home park association has received a loan or

 

advance, as provided for in this act, and the authority determines

 

that the loan or advance is in jeopardy of not being repaid.

 

     (ii) The nonprofit housing corporation, consumer housing

 

cooperative, limited dividend housing corporation, mobile home park

 

corporation, or mobile home park association received a loan or

 

advance as provided for in this act and the authority determines

 

that the proposed housing project for which the loan or advance was

 

made is in jeopardy of not being constructed.

 

     (iii) The authority determines that some part of the net income

 

or net earnings of the nonprofit housing corporation is inuring to

 

the benefit of a private individual, firm, corporation,

 

partnership, or association; the authority determines that an

 

unreasonable part of the net income or net earnings of the consumer

 

housing cooperative is inuring to the benefit of a private

 

individual, firm, corporation, partnership, or association; or the

 

authority determines that some part of the net income or net

 

earnings of the limited dividend housing corporation, in excess of

 

that permitted by other provisions of this act, is inuring to the

 

benefit of a private individual, firm, corporation, partnership, or

 


association.

 

     (iv) The authority determines that the nonprofit corporation or

 

consumer housing cooperative is in some manner controlled by, under

 

the direction of, or acting in the substantial interest of a

 

private individual, firm, corporation, partnership, or association

 

seeking to derive benefit or gain from, or seeking to eliminate or

 

minimize losses in any dealings or transactions with, the nonprofit

 

corporation or consumer housing cooperative. However, this

 

subparagraph shall apply to individual cooperators in consumer

 

housing cooperatives only in circumstances defined by the authority

 

in its rules.

 

     (v) The authority determines that the nonprofit housing

 

corporation, consumer housing cooperative, limited dividend housing

 

corporation, mobile home park corporation, or mobile home park

 

association is in violation of the rules promulgated under this

 

section.

 

     (vi) The authority determines that the nonprofit housing

 

corporation, consumer housing cooperative, limited dividend housing

 

corporation, mobile home park corporation, or mobile home park

 

association is in violation of 1 or more agreements entered into

 

with the authority that provide for regulation by the authority of

 

the planning, development, and management of a housing project

 

undertaken by the nonprofit housing corporation, consumer housing

 

cooperative, limited dividend housing corporation, mobile home park

 

corporation, or mobile home park association or that provide for

 

the disposition of the property and franchises of the corporation,

 

or cooperative, or association.

 


     (r) To give approval or consent to the articles of

 

incorporation submitted to the authority by a corporation seeking

 

approval as a nonprofit housing corporation, consumer housing

 

cooperative, limited dividend housing corporation, or mobile home

 

park corporation under chapter 4, 5, 6, or 8; to give approval or

 

consent to the partnership agreement, joint venture agreement,

 

trust agreement, or other document of basic organization of a

 

limited dividend housing association under chapter 7 or mobile home

 

park association under chapter 9.

 

     (s) To engage the services of private consultants on a

 

contract basis for rendering professional and technical assistance

 

and advice.

 

     (t) To lease real or personal property and to accept federal

 

funds for, and participate in, federal programs of housing

 

assistance.

 

     (u) To review and approve rental charges for authority-

 

financed housing projects and require whatever changes the

 

authority determines to be necessary. The changes shall become

 

effective after not less than 30 days' written notice is given to

 

the residents of the affected authority-financed housing projects.

 

     (v) To set forth in the various loan documents of the

 

authority those restrictions on the sale, conveyance by land

 

contract, or transfer of residential real property, housing

 

projects, or housing units for which a note is held by the

 

authority and restrictions on the assumption by subsequent

 

purchasers of loans originated by and held by, or originated for

 

purchase by and held by, the authority as the authority determines

 


to be necessary in order to comply with requirements of federal

 

statutes, federal rules or regulations promulgated under sections

 

551 to 559 of title 5 of the United States Code, 5 U.S.C. USC 551

 

to 559, state statutes, or state rules promulgated under the

 

administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to

 

24.328, or to obtain and maintain the tax exempt status of

 

authority bonds and notes. However, the authority shall not use a

 

due on sale or acceleration clause solely for the purpose of

 

renegotiating the interest rate on a loan made with respect to an

 

owner-occupied single-family housing unit. Without limiting the

 

authority's power to establish other restrictions, as provided in

 

this section, on the sale, conveyance by land contract, or transfer

 

of residential real property, housing projects, or housing units

 

for which a note is held by the authority and the assumption by

 

subsequent purchasers of loans made or purchased by the authority,

 

the authority shall provide in its loan documents relating to a

 

single family loan that the single family loan may be assumed by a

 

new purchaser only when the new purchaser qualifies under the

 

authority income limitations rules except where such a restriction

 

diminishes or precludes the insurance or a guarantee by an agency

 

of the federal government with respect to the single family loan. A

 

loan made for a mobile home that the borrower does not intend to

 

permanently affix to real property shall become immediately due and

 

payable in the event the mobile home is moved out of the state. Any

 

restrictions on conveyance by sale, conveyance by land contract, or

 

transfer that are authorized in this section shall apply only to

 

loans originated by and held by, or originated for purchase by and

 


held by, the authority and may, at the option of the authority, be

 

enforced by accelerating and declaring immediately due and payable

 

all sums evidenced by the note held by the authority. An

 

acceleration and declaration of all sums to be due and payable on

 

conveyance by sale, land contract, or transfer is not an

 

unreasonable restraint on alienation. An acceleration and

 

declaration, unless otherwise prohibited in this subdivision, of

 

all sums to be due and payable under this subdivision is

 

enforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction. This

 

subdivision is applicable to secured and unsecured loans. This

 

subdivision is also applicable to loan documents utilized in

 

conjunction with an authority-operated program of residential

 

rehabilitation by an entity cooperating or participating with the

 

authority under section 22a(4), which loans are originated with the

 

intent to sell those loans to the authority.

 

     (w) To set forth in the various loan documents of the

 

authority those remedies for the making of a false statement,

 

representation, or pretense or a material misstatement by a

 

borrower during the loan application process. Without limiting the

 

authority's power to pursue other remedies, the authority shall

 

provide in its loan documents that, if a borrower makes a false

 

statement, representation, or pretense or a material misstatement

 

during the loan application process, the authority, at its option,

 

may accelerate and declare immediately due and payable all sums

 

evidenced by the note held by the authority. An acceleration and

 

declaration of all sums to be due as authorized under this

 

subdivision and payable as provided in this subdivision is

 


enforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction. This

 

subdivision is applicable to secured and unsecured loans.

 

     (x) To collect interest on a real estate loan, the primary

 

security for which is not a first lien on real estate, at the rate

 

of 15% or less per annum on the unpaid balance. This subdivision

 

does not impair the validity of a transaction or rate of interest

 

that is lawful without regard to this subdivision.

 

     (y) To encourage and engage or participate in programs to

 

accomplish the preservation of housing in this state available for

 

occupancy by persons and families of low or moderate income.

 

     (z) To verify for the state treasurer statements submitted by

 

a city, village, township, or county as to exempt properties under

 

section 7d of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL

 

211.7d.

 

     (aa) For the purpose of more effectively managing its debt

 

service, to enter into an interest rate exchange or swap, hedge, or

 

similar agreement with respect to its bonds or notes on the terms

 

and payable from the sources and with the security, if any, as

 

determined by a resolution of the authority.

 

     (bb) To make working capital loans to contractors or

 

subcontractors on housing projects financed by the authority. The

 

authority shall submit an annual report to the legislature

 

containing the amount, recipient, duration, circumstance, and other

 

related statistics for each capital loan made to a contractor or

 

subcontractor under this subdivision. The authority shall include

 

in the report statistics related to the cost of improvements made

 

to adapt property for use by disabled individuals as provided in

 


section 32b(5) or (6) or section 44(2)(a).

 

     (cc) Subject to rules of the civil service commission, to

 

adopt a code of ethics with respect to its employees that requires

 

disclosure of financial interests, defines and precludes conflicts

 

of interest, and establishes reasonable post-employment

 

restrictions for a period of up to 1 year after an employee

 

terminates employment with the authority.

 

     (dd) To impose covenants running with the land in order to

 

satisfy requirements of applicable federal law with respect to

 

housing assisted or to be assisted through federal programs such as

 

the low income housing tax credit program or the home investment

 

partnerships program by executing and recording regulatory

 

agreements between the authority or such municipality or other

 

entity as may be designated by the authority and the person or

 

entity to be bound. These covenants shall run with the land and be

 

effective with respect to the parties making the covenants and

 

other intended beneficiaries of the covenants, even though there is

 

no privity of estate or privity of contract between the authority

 

and the persons or entities to be bound.

 

     (ee) To impose covenants running with the land in order to

 

satisfy requirements of applicable state or federal law with

 

respect to housing financed by the authority by executing and

 

recording regulatory agreements between the authority and the

 

person or entity to be bound. These covenants shall run with the

 

land and be effective with respect to the parties making the

 

covenants and other intended beneficiaries of the covenants, even

 

though there is no privity of estate or privity of contract between

 


the authority and the persons or entities to be bound. With respect

 

to the application of any applicable environmental laws, this

 

subdivision shall not be construed to grant to the authority any

 

additional rights, privileges, or immunities not otherwise afforded

 

to a private lender that is not in the chain of title for the land.

 

     (ff) To participate in programs designed to assist persons and

 

families whose incomes do not exceed 115% of the greater of

 

statewide median gross income or the area median gross income

 

become homeowners where loans are made by private lenders for

 

purchase by the government national mortgage association, federal

 

national mortgage association, federal home loan mortgage

 

corporation, or other federally chartered organizations.

 

Participation may include providing or funding homeownership

 

counseling and providing some or all of a reserve fund to be used

 

to pay for losses in excess of insurance coverage.

 

     (gg) To invest up to 20% of funds held by or for the authority

 

in escrow accounts for the benefit of the authority or mortgagors

 

of authority-financed housing in loans originated or purchased by

 

the authority, under the conditions prescribed in this subdivision

 

and without the consent of the escrow depositors. In connection

 

with loans described in this subdivision, the authority may charge

 

and retain fees in amounts similar to those charged with respect to

 

similar loans for which the source of funding does not come from

 

escrow funds. The investment authorized by this subdivision shall

 

not be made unless both of the following requirements are met:

 

     (i) The return on the loan is approximately equivalent to that

 

which could be obtained from investments of substantially similar

 


credit quality and maturity, as determined by the authority.

 

     (ii) The authority agrees to repurchase from its own funds and

 

at the same prices at which the loans were sold to the escrow

 

funds, as adjusted for the accretion of discount or amortization of

 

premium, plus accrued interest, any loans that become delinquent in

 

excess of 30 days. This subdivision does not obligate the authority

 

to purchase a delinquent loan so long as with respect to that loan

 

the authority advances money from its own funds in the amount of

 

the delinquent payments. The authority's election to advance

 

payments does not in any manner abate or cure the delinquency of

 

the loan and the authority may resort to any remedies that would

 

exist in the absence of that payment.

 

     (hh) To acquire, develop, rehabilitate, own, operate, and

 

enter into contracts with respect to the management and operation

 

of real and personal property to use as office facilities by the

 

authority and to enter into leases with respect to facilities not

 

immediately necessary for the activities of the authority.

 

     (ii) To make loans to certain qualified buyers and resident

 

organizations and to make grants to resident organizations as

 

provided in the following:

 

     (i) The urban homestead act, 1999 PA 127, MCL 125.2701 to

 

125.2709.

 

     (ii) The urban homesteading on vacant land act, 1999 PA 129,

 

MCL 125.2741 to 125.2748.

 

     (iii) The urban homesteading in single-family public housing

 

act, 1999 PA 128, MCL 125.2761 to 125.2770.

 

     (iv) The urban homesteading in multifamily public housing act,

 


1999 PA 84, MCL 125.2721 to 125.2734.

 

     (jj) To implement and administer a housing and community

 

development program as described in this act.

 

     Sec. 58. (1) The definitions in section 11 apply to this

 

chapter unless otherwise provided in this chapter.

 

     (2) As used in this chapter:

 

     (a) "Adjacent neighborhood" means a residential area as

 

determined by the authority immediately adjoining or near a

 

downtown area within the same municipality.

 

     (b) (a) "Adjusted household income" means that term as defined

 

in rules of the authority.

 

     (b) "Affordable housing" means residential housing that is

 

occupied by low income, very low income, or extremely low income

 

households, and results in monthly housing costs equal to no more

 

than approximately 1/3 of the adjusted household income of the

 

occupying household.

 

     (c) "Downtown area" means an area where 20 or more contiguous

 

properties have been planned, zoned, or used for commercial

 

purposes for 50 or more years and where a majority of the buildings

 

are built adjacent to each other as determined by the authority and

 

up to the public right-of-way. In order to be a downtown area, the

 

area shall contain a significant number of multilevel, mixed use

 

buildings and property in the downtown area must be owned by more

 

than 3 private owners.

 

     (d) (c) "Eligible applicant" means a not-for-profit

 

corporation, a for-profit corporation, a municipality, a land bank

 

fast track authority organized under the land bank fast track act,

 


2003 PA 258, MCL 124.751 to 124.774, or a partnership that is

 

approved by the authority and that is organized for the purpose of

 

developing and supporting affordable housing for low income, very

 

low income, or extremely low income households or projects located

 

in a downtown area or adjacent neighborhood.

 

     (e) (d) "Extremely low income household" means a person, a

 

family, or unrelated persons living together whose adjusted

 

household income is not more than 25% 30% of the area median

 

income, as determined by the authority.

 

     (f) (e) "Fund" means the Michigan housing and community

 

development fund created in section 58a.

 

     (g) (f) "Low income household" means a person, a family, or

 

unrelated persons living together whose adjusted household income

 

is more than 50% but not more than 60% of the area median income,

 

as determined by the authority.

 

     (h) "Mixed use buildings" means buildings that can be used for

 

more than 1 purpose, and in any combination, including, but not

 

limited to, residential housing combined with either commercial or

 

retail space.

 

     (i) (g) "Multifamily housing" means a building or buildings

 

providing housing to 2 or more households, none of which is owner

 

occupied.

 

     (j) "Project" means those activities defined under section

 

58c.

 

     (k) "Supportive housing" means a rental housing project in

 

which some or all of the units are targeted to people with

 

household incomes at or below 30% of area median income and that

 


provide services, either directly or contracted for, to those

 

people that include, but are not limited to, mental health,

 

substance abuse services, counseling services, and daily living

 

services.

 

     (l) (h) "Very low income household" means a person, a family,

 

or unrelated persons living together whose adjusted household

 

income is not more than 25% but not more than 50% of the area

 

median income, as determined by the authority.

 

     Sec. 58a. (1) The Michigan housing and community development

 

fund is created in the department of treasury. The fund shall be

 

administered by the authority and shall be expended only as

 

provided in this chapter.

 

     (2) The state treasurer shall credit to the fund all of the

 

following:

 

     (a) All receipts, including, but not limited to, dividends and

 

interest on the investment of money in the fund and principal and

 

interest payments from loans or agreements made from the fund.

 

     (b) All proceeds of assets received by the authority as a

 

result of the default of loans or agreements made under this

 

chapter.

 

     (c) All appropriations, grants, or gifts of money or property

 

made to the fund.

 

     (d) All fees or charges collected by the authority pursuant to

 

activities authorized under this chapter.

 

     (e) Other revenue as provided by law.

 

     (3) All balances in the fund at the end of a fiscal year shall

 

be carried over as a part of the fund and shall not revert to the

 


general fund of the state. (1) The Michigan housing and community

 

development fund is created as a separate fund in the authority.

 

     (2) The fund shall be administered by the authority, and money

 

in the fund shall be expended only as provided in this act.

 

     (3) The authority shall credit to the fund all amounts

 

appropriated to the fund or to the authority for the fund and any

 

other money made available to the authority for the fund from any

 

other source for the purposes under this act. The authority, on

 

behalf of the fund, may solicit and accept gifts, grants, labor,

 

loans, and other aid from any person, government, or entity. The

 

authority may receive money or other assets from any source for

 

deposit into the fund, including, but not limited to, federal

 

funds, gifts, bequests, and donations.

 

     (4) The authority shall invest the money and credit the

 

earnings from the investments to the fund in accordance with

 

section 22.

 

     (5) Money appropriated to the fund or to the authority for the

 

fund shall be available for disbursement by the authority upon

 

appropriation.

 

     (6) Money in the fund at the close of a fiscal year shall

 

remain in the fund and shall not lapse to the general fund.

 

     Sec. 58b. (1) The authority shall create and implement the

 

Michigan housing and community development program for the purpose

 

of developing and coordinating public and private resources to meet

 

the affordable housing needs of low income, very low income, and

 

extremely low income households and to finance projects located in

 

a downtown area or adjacent neighborhood in this state.

 


     (2) The authority shall identify, select, and make financing

 

available to eligible applicants from money in the fund or from

 

money secured by the fund for affordable housing for low income,

 

very low income, and extremely low income households and for

 

projects located in a downtown area or adjacent neighborhood. This

 

subsection does not preclude the authority from using other

 

resources in conjunction with the fund for a purpose authorized

 

under this chapter.

 

     (3) The authority shall promulgate rules according to the

 

administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to

 

24.328, providing for the terms and conditions under which

 

assistance made under this chapter shall be recaptured.

 

     (3) (4) The authority shall develop an annual a biennial

 

allocation plan providing for the allocation of money from the

 

fund, according to all of the following:

 

     (a) The allocation plan shall contain a formula for

 

distributing money throughout the state based on the number of

 

persons experiencing poverty, economic, and housing distress in

 

various regions of the state.

 

     (b) The allocation plan shall identify eligible applicants,

 

include a preference for special population groups described in

 

section 58c(2). , and preference for geographic targeting in

 

designated revitalization areas including, but not limited to,

 

neighborhood preservation areas, state renaissance zones, core

 

communities, and federally-designated enterprise community or

 

homeownership zones.

 

     (c) Not less than 25% of the fund shall be earmarked for

 


rental housing projects that do not qualify under preferences for

 

special population groups , geographic preferences, or other

 

preferences contained in the allocation plan.

 

     (d) Not less than 30% of the fund shall be earmarked for

 

projects that target extremely low income households and include at

 

a minimum both of the following activities:

 

     (i) Developing developing housing for the homeless, supportive

 

housing, transitional housing, and permanent housing.

 

     (ii) Providing security deposits, supportive services, and

 

technical assistance to eligible applicants.

 

     (e) A rental housing project assisted by the fund must provide

 

affordable housing for households earning no more than 60% of the

 

median income set aside at least 20% of the rental units included

 

in the project for households earning no more than 60% of the area

 

median income.

 

     (f) A home ownership project assisted by the fund must provide

 

affordable housing for households earning no more than 60% of the

 

median income set aside at least 20% of the housing units in the

 

project for households earning no more than 60% of the area median

 

income.

 

     (g) Money that has not been committed at the end of a fiscal

 

year shall not be carried over in the category to which the money

 

had been allocated during that fiscal year, but shall be

 

reallocated for the next fiscal year according to the next fiscal

 

year's allocation plan.

 

     (5) Each year, the authority shall hold public hearings in at

 

least 3 separate locations throughout this state on the priorities

 


and draft allocation plan for the upcoming year. After the public

 

hearings, the authority may make minor modifications to the

 

allocation plan necessary to facilitate the administration of the

 

Michigan housing and community development program or to address

 

unforeseen circumstances. Prior to developing the biennial

 

allocation plan, the authority shall hold public hearings in at

 

least 3 separate locations in this state regarding the content of

 

the biennial allocation plan. The authority may make modifications

 

to the allocation plan necessary to facilitate the administration

 

of the Michigan housing and community development program or to

 

address unforeseen circumstances.

 

     (6) The authority shall issue an annual report to the governor

 

and the legislature summarizing the expenditures of the fund for

 

the prior fiscal year including at a minimum a description of the

 

eligible applicants that received funding, the number of housing

 

units that were produced, and the income levels of the households

 

that were served, the number of homeless persons served, and the

 

number of downtown areas and adjacent neighborhoods that receive

 

financing.

 

     (7) In addition to the rules promulgated under subsection (3),

 

the authority shall promulgate rules according to The authority may

 

promulgate rules under the administrative procedures act of 1969,

 

1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328, to implement this chapter.

 

     Sec. 58c. (1) The authority shall expend money in the fund to

 

make grants, mortgage loans, or other loans to eligible applicants

 

as provided in this section to enable eligible applicants to

 

finance any of the following with respect to housing or home

 


ownership for low income, very low income, and extremely low income

 

households and with respect to projects located in a downtown area

 

or adjacent neighborhood:

 

     (a) Acquisition of land and buildings.

 

     (b) Rehabilitation.

 

     (c) New construction.

 

     (d) Development and predevelopment costs.

 

     (e) Preservation of existing housing.

 

     (f) Infrastructure Community development projects, including,

 

but not limited to, infrastructure improvements, economic

 

development projects, blight elimination, or community facilities.

 

that support housing development.

 

     (g) Insurance.

 

     (h) Operating and replacement reserves.

 

     (i) Down payment assistance.

 

     (j) Security deposit assistance.

 

     (k) Supportive services Foreclosure prevention and assistance.

 

     (l) Individual development accounts established under the

 

individual or family development account program act, 2006 PA 513,

 

MCL 206.701 to 206.711.

 

     (m) Activities related to ending homelessness.

 

     (n) Assistance to nonprofit organizations, municipalities, and

 

land bank fast track authorities organized under the land bank fast

 

track act, 2003 PA 258, MCL 124.751 to 124.774.

 

     (o) Predatory lending prevention or relief.

 

     (2) The authority shall expend a portion of the fund for

 

housing for special needs populations including, but not limited

 


to, the homeless, persons with physical or mental handicaps , and

 

persons living in rural or eligible distressed areas.

 

     (3) The authority may make a loan to an eligible applicant

 

from the fund at no interest or at below market interest rates,

 

with or without security, and may make a loan for predevelopment

 

financing.

 

     (4) The authority may provide assistance to eligible

 

applicants for housing units for very low income or extremely low

 

income households within multifamily housing that is occupied

 

partly by very low income or extremely low income households and

 

partly by households that do not qualify as very low income or

 

extremely low income households, subject to the rules promulgated

 

by the authority.

 

     (5) The authority may provide funding for projects with 50

 

units or less and provide incentives to encourage project

 

feasibility and mixed income housing projects that respond to

 

community priorities expend money in the fund for all other things

 

necessary to achieve the objectives and purposes of the fund or

 

this chapter.

 

     (6) When performing functions under this chapter, the

 

authority shall consider advice provided by the committee created

 

under section 58e.

 

     Sec 58e. (1) The Michigan housing and community development

 

fund advisory committee is created in the authority. The committee

 

shall have 10 members. Members of the committee shall include the

 

executive director of the authority, who shall serve as a nonvoting

 

ex officio member, and the following 9 members appointed by the

 


governor:

 

     (a) An individual representing housing lenders, developers, or

 

builders appointed by the governor from a list of 3 or more

 

individuals nominated by the speaker of the house of

 

representatives.

 

     (b) An individual representing housing lenders, developers, or

 

builders appointed by the governor from a list of 3 or more

 

individuals nominated by the majority leader of the senate.

 

     (c) An individual representing cities, villages, or townships.

 

     (d) An individual representing local housing organizations.

 

     (e) An individual representing nonprofit organizations.

 

     (f) An individual representing a local economic development

 

corporation, a downtown development authority, a corridor

 

improvement authority, a business improvement district, or a

 

principal shopping district.

 

     (g) An individual representing a local neighborhood

 

association or neighborhood improvement authority.

 

     (h) Two other residents of this state.

 

     (2) Except as provided in subsection (3), the term of a member

 

of the committee appointed by the governor under subsection (1)

 

shall be 4 years.

 

     (3) Of the members initially appointed by the governor under

 

subsection (1), 2 members shall be appointed for a term expiring on

 

November 30, 2008, 2 members shall be appointed for a term expiring

 

on November 30, 2009, 3 members shall be appointed for a term

 

expiring on November 30, 2010, and 2 members shall be appointed for

 

a term expiring on November 30, 2011.

 


     (4) A vacancy on the committee arising for a reason other than

 

the expiration of a term shall be filled in the same manner as the

 

original appointment for the remainder of the unexpired term.

 

     (5) Members of the committee shall serve without compensation

 

but, subject to available funding, may receive reimbursement for

 

their actual and necessary expenses while attending meetings or

 

performing other authorized official business of the committee.

 

     (6) The governor shall designate 1 member of the committee to

 

serve as chairperson of the committee at the pleasure of the

 

governor. The members of the committee may elect a member of the

 

committee to serve as vice-chairperson of the committee and may

 

elect other members of the committee as officers of the committee

 

as the committee considers appropriate.

 

     (7) The committee may advise the authority on all of the

 

following:

 

     (a) Recommendations for the biennial allocation plan required

 

under section 58b.

 

     (b) Expenditures from the fund under this chapter, including

 

all of the following:

 

     (i) Whether expenditures are distributed fairly and equitably.

 

     (ii) Whether expenditures satisfy housing needs and priorities

 

in this state.

 

     (iii) Whether expenditures satisfy the economic needs and

 

priorities of communities benefiting from the expenditures.

 

     (8) The committee may meet with representatives of the

 

authority, including authority employees and members of the board

 

of directors of the authority, to discuss and provide advice on

 


matters relating to the fund.

 

     (9) The authority may provide the committee with meeting

 

space, supplies, and staff to support the functions of the

 

committee under this section.

 

     (10) A meeting of the committee shall be conducted as a public

 

meeting held in compliance with the open meetings act, 1976 PA 267,

 

MCL 15.261 to 15.275. Notice of the date, time, and place of a

 

public meeting of the committee shall be given as prescribed in the

 

open meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275. A majority of

 

the members of the committee serving constitute a quorum for the

 

transaction of the committee’s business. The committee shall act by

 

a majority vote of its serving members.

 

     (11) A member of the committee shall not use for personal gain

 

information obtained by the member while performing business of the

 

committee, nor shall a member of the committee disclose

 

confidential information obtained by the member while conducting

 

committee business, except as necessary to perform committee

 

business. The committee shall adopt a code of ethics for its

 

members and establish policies and procedures requiring the

 

disclosure of relationships that may give rise to a conflict of

 

interest. The committee shall require that any member of the

 

committee with a direct or indirect interest in any matter before

 

the committee disclose the member’s interest to the committee

 

before the committee takes any action on the matter.

 

     Sec. 58f. (1) When performing duties under this chapter, the

 

authority and the committee created under section 58e shall remain

 

cognizant of the rights of the holders of authority bonds or notes

 


and the extent to which certain authority bond and note contracts

 

may require the authority to either maintain sufficient personnel

 

or contract for services to plan authority programs and to

 

supervise enforcement and, where necessary, foreclosure of

 

authority mortgage agreements.

 

     (2) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to affect the

 

status of money of the authority controlled by the authority as

 

state funds appropriated to the authority lose their identity as

 

state funds upon payment to the authority and become public funds

 

of the authority solely under the control of the authority and

 

funds established by or within the authority and are public trust

 

funds administered by the authority. Nothing in this chapter shall

 

be construed to impair the obligation of any bond or note issued by

 

the authority. Bonds and notes issued by the authority are

 

obligations of the authority and not obligations of this state.