HB-5069, As Passed House, June 4, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

HOUSE BILL NO. 5069

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled

 

"Natural resources and environmental protection act,"

 

by amending sections 32705 and 32706 (MCL 324.32705 and 324.32706),

 

section 32705 as amended by 2006 PA 35 and section 32706 as amended

 

by 1996 PA 434, and by adding sections 32706a, 32706b, 32706c,

 

32706d, and 32706e.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 32705. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section,

 

the owner of real property who has the intends to develop capacity

 

on that property to make a new or increased large quantity

 

withdrawal from the waters of this state shall register the

 

withdrawal with the department after using the assessment tool, if

 

required under this part, and prior to beginning that withdrawal. A

 


House Bill No. 5069 (H-11) as amended June 4, 2008

registration under this section may be made using the online

 

registration process.

 

     (2) The following persons are not required to register under

 

this section:

 

     (a) A Subject to subdivision (c), a person who has previously

 

registered for that property under this part, unless that

 

registrant develops new or increased withdrawal capacity on the

 

property of an additional 100,000 gallons of water per day from the

 

waters of the state.

 

     (b) A community supply owned by a political subdivision that

 

holds required to obtain a permit under the safe drinking water

 

act, 1976 PA 399, MCL 325.1001 to 325.1023.

 

     (c) A person holding required to obtain a permit under section

 

32723.

 

     (d) The owner of a noncommercial well located on single-family

 

residential property [not exceeding 14 units and not more than 3 acres in

 size] unless that well is a lake augmentation well.

     (e) A person required to obtain a determination from the

 

department under section 17 of the safe drinking water act, 1976 PA

 

399, MCL 325.1017.

 

     (3) The following persons shall register under this section

 

but may register after beginning the withdrawal but before 90 days

 

after the effective date of the amendatory act that added this

 

section:

 

     (a) A person who was developing new or increased withdrawal

 

capacity on the effective date of the amendatory act that added

 

this section.

 

     (b) A person who was not required to register under this part

 


prior to the effective date of the amendatory act that added this

 

section.

 

     (3) (4) Subsection (1) does not limit a property owner's

 

ability to withdraw water from a test well prior to registration if

 

the test well is constructed in association with the development of

 

new or increased withdrawal capacity and used only to evaluate the

 

development of new or increased withdrawal capacity.

 

     (4) (5) A registration under this section by the owner of a

 

farm in which the withdrawal is intended for an agricultural

 

purpose, including irrigation for an agricultural purpose, shall

 

may be submitted to the department of agriculture instead of the

 

department.

 

     (5) (6) A registration submitted under this section that is

 

not submitted via the online registration process shall be on a

 

form provided by the department or the department of agriculture,

 

as appropriate.

 

     (6) (7) In calculating the total amount of an existing or

 

proposed withdrawal for the purpose of this section, a person shall

 

combine all separate withdrawals that the person makes or proposes

 

to make, whether or not these withdrawals are for a single purpose

 

or are for related but separate purposes.

 

     (7) (8) The department shall aggregate information received by

 

the state related to large quantity withdrawal capacities within

 

the state and reported large quantity withdrawals in the state.

 

     (8) Unless a property owner develops the capacity to make the

 

new or increased large quantity withdrawal within 18 months after

 

the property owner registers under subsection (1), the registration

 


is no longer valid.

 

     Sec. 32706. (1) Not later than 1 year after the effective date

 

of the amendatory act that amended this section, the department

 

shall develop and implement an internet-based online registration

 

process that may be used for registrations under section 32705. The

 

online registration process shall be designed to work in

 

conjunction with the assessment tool.

 

     (2) Each registration under this part shall consist of a

 

include both of the following:

 

     (a) A statement and supporting documentation that includes all

 

of the following:

 

     (i) (a) The place and source of the proposed or existing

 

withdrawal.

 

     (ii) (b) The location of any discharge or return flow

 

associated with the proposed withdrawal.

 

     (iii) (c) The location and nature of the proposed or existing

 

water user.

 

     (iv) The capacity of the equipment used for making the proposed

 

withdrawal.

 

     (v) (d) The actual or estimated average annual and monthly

 

volumes and rate of proposed withdrawal.

 

     (vi) (e) The actual or estimated average annual and monthly

 

volumes and rates of consumptive use from the proposed withdrawal.

 

     (b) For a new or increased large quantity withdrawal from a

 

stream, small river, or large river, or groundwater, the

 

determination from the use of the assessment tool under section

 

32706b or the determination from a site-specific review, as

 


appropriate.

 

     Sec. 32706a. (1) Not later than 4 months after the effective

 

date of the amendatory act that added this section, the department

 

shall develop and make available for testing and evaluation an

 

internet-based water withdrawal assessment tool based upon the

 

recommendations of the former groundwater conservation advisory

 

council and the requirements of this part. The assessment tool

 

shall contain a flow-based safety factor. Beginning 1 year after

 

the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section,

 

the department shall implement the assessment tool.

 

     (2) The assessment tool shall determine whether a proposed

 

withdrawal is a zone A, zone B, zone C, or zone D withdrawal and

 

whether a proposed withdrawal is likely to cause an adverse

 

resource impact based upon whether the proposed withdrawal is from

 

a cold river system, a cold-transitional river system, a cool river

 

system, or a warm river system. The assessment tool shall also

 

distinguish the impact of a proposed withdrawal based upon whether

 

the proposed withdrawal is from a stream, a small river, or a large

 

river, subject to the following:

 

     (a) Cool streams and warm streams with less than 3 square

 

miles of drainage area shall be integrated into the next largest

 

drainage area for purposes of assessment tool determinations for

 

groundwater and surface water withdrawals.

 

     (b) Cool streams and warm streams with less than 20 square

 

miles of drainage area and less than 1 cubic foot per second of

 

index flow shall be integrated into the next largest drainage area

 

for purposes of assessment tool determinations for groundwater and

 


surface water withdrawals.

 

     (c) Cool streams and warm streams with a drainage area of more

 

than 3 square miles but less than 6 square miles shall be

 

integrated into the next largest drainage area for purposes of

 

assessment tool determinations for groundwater withdrawals.

 

     (3) The assessment tool shall allow the user to enter into

 

fields the following data related to a proposed withdrawal:

 

     (a) The capacity of the equipment used for making the

 

withdrawal.

 

     (b) The location of the withdrawal.

 

     (c) The withdrawal source, whether surface water or

 

groundwater.

 

     (d) If the source of the withdrawal is groundwater, whether

 

the source of the withdrawal is a glacial stratum or bedrock.

 

     (e) The depth of the withdrawal if from groundwater.

 

     (f) The amount and rate of water to be withdrawn.

 

     (g) Whether the withdrawal will be intermittent.

 

     (4) The assessment tool shall contain a print function that

 

allows the user, upon receipt of the assessment tool's

 

determination, to print the data submitted and the determination

 

returned along with a date and time.

 

     (5) The assessment tool shall work in conjunction with the

 

online registration process and shall also allow operation

 

independent of the online registration process.

 

     (6) On an ongoing basis, the department shall add verified

 

data to the assessment tool's database from reports submitted under

 

sections 32707, water use conservation plans submitted under

 


section 32708, reports submitted under the safe drinking water act,

 

1976 PA 399, MCL 325.1001 to 325.1023, and other sources of data

 

regarding the waters of the state. Additionally, the department

 

shall make technical modifications to the assessment tool related

 

to considerations of temperature, hydrology, and stream or river

 

flow based upon a scientific methodology adopted by order of the

 

commission.

 

     (7) The department in consultation with the water resources

 

conservation advisory council created in section 32803 and the

 

approval of the commission shall develop a protocol for documenting

 

the difference between the baseline capacity and actual use by

 

large quantity water users that existed as of February 28, 2006.

 

Once the protocol has been established, the department shall take

 

into consideration the difference when making site-specific

 

determinations or permit decisions under this part. The department

 

shall adjust the assessment tool to take into consideration the

 

difference if it determines it is necessary to protect current

 

users of water or to avoid adverse resource impacts.

 

     (8) The department shall report annually to the standing

 

committees of the legislature with jurisdiction primarily

 

pertaining to natural resources and the environment on the

 

implementation of the assessment tool.

 

     Sec. 32706b. (1) Upon implementation of the assessment tool

 

under section 32706a, prior to registering a new or increased large

 

quantity withdrawal under section 32706 for a proposed withdrawal

 

from a stream, small river, or large river, or from groundwater,

 

the property owner proposing to make the withdrawal shall utilize

 


House Bill No. 5069 (H-11) as amended June 4, 2008

the assessment tool by entering the data related to the proposed

 

withdrawal into the assessment tool. [However, a person who intends to

 make a new or increased large quantity withdrawal for the purpose of dewatering a mine that has a permit under part 31 and is not regulated under part 631, 632, or 637 may choose to submit a request for a site-specific review rather than utilize the assessment tool.]

     (2) Upon entry of the relevant data under subsection (1), the

 

assessment tool shall indicate to the user whether or not the

 

proposed withdrawal is likely to cause an adverse resource impact

 

and whether the proposed withdrawal falls into the category of zone

 

A, zone B, zone C, or zone D.

 

     (3) If the assessment tool designates a proposed withdrawal as

 

a zone A withdrawal, or a zone B withdrawal in a cool river system

 

or a warm river system, the property owner may register the

 

withdrawal and proceed to make the withdrawal.

 

     (4) If the assessment tool designates a proposed withdrawal as

 

a zone B withdrawal in a cold-transitional river system, or a zone

 

C or zone D withdrawal, the property owner shall not register the

 

withdrawal or make the withdrawal except in accordance with section

 

32706c.

 

     (5) After a property owner registers a withdrawal, if, in

 

developing the capacity to make the withdrawal, the conditions of

 

the withdrawal deviate from the specific data that were entered

 

into the assessment tool, the property owner shall rerun the

 

assessment tool and shall enter the corrected data into the

 

assessment tool. The property owner shall notify the department of

 

the corrected data and the corrected results from the assessment

 

tool. If the corrected data do not change the determination of the

 

assessment tool, the property owner may proceed with the

 

withdrawal. If the corrected data change the determination from the

 

assessment tool, the property owner shall proceed under the

 


provisions of this part related to the corrected assessment tool

 

determination.

 

     Sec. 32706c. (1) If the assessment tool determines that a

 

proposed withdrawal is a zone B withdrawal in a cold-transitional

 

river system, or a zone C or zone D withdrawal, the property owner

 

shall submit to the department a request for a site-specific

 

review. Additionally, if the assessment tool determines that a

 

proposed withdrawal is a zone A withdrawal, or a zone B withdrawal

 

in a cool river system or a warm river system and the property

 

owner wishes to have a site-specific review, the property owner may

 

submit to the department a request for a site-specific review. A

 

request for a site-specific review shall be submitted to the

 

department in a form required by the department and shall include

 

all of the following:

 

     (a) The information described in section 32706a(3).

 

     (b) The intended maximum monthly and annual volumes and rates

 

of the proposed withdrawal, if different from the capacity of the

 

equipment used for making the proposed withdrawal.

 

     (c) If the amount and rate of the proposed withdrawal will

 

have seasonal fluctuations, the relevant information related to the

 

seasonal use of the proposed withdrawal.

 

     (d) A description of how the water will be used and the

 

location, amount, and rate of any return flow.

 

     (e) Any other information the property owner would like the

 

department to consider in making its determination under this

 

section.

 

     (2) Upon receipt of a request for a site-specific review, the

 


department shall consider the information submitted to the

 

department under subsection (1) and shall consider the actual

 

stream or river flow data of any affected stream reach. The

 

department shall also apply the drainage area aggregation standards

 

provided in section 32706a(2)(a) and (b), if applicable. The

 

department shall not rely on the assessment tool's determination in

 

making its determination under a site-specific review.

 

     (3) The department shall complete its site-specific review

 

within 10 working days of submittal of a request for a site-

 

specific review. If the department determines, based upon a site-

 

specific review, that the proposed withdrawal is a zone A or a zone

 

B withdrawal, the department shall provide written notification to

 

the property owner and the property owner may register the

 

withdrawal and may proceed with the withdrawal.

 

     (4) Subject to subsection (5), if the department determines in

 

conducting a site-specific review that the proposed withdrawal is a

 

zone C withdrawal, the property owner may register the withdrawal

 

and proceed to make the withdrawal if the property owner self-

 

certifies that he or she is implementing applicable environmentally

 

sound and economically feasible water conservation measures

 

prepared under section 32708a or has self-certified that he or she

 

is implementing applicable environmentally sound and economically

 

feasible water conservation measures developed for the water use

 

associated with that specific withdrawal.

 

     (5) If a site-specific review determines that the withdrawal

 

is a zone C withdrawal in which either of the following conditions

 

exists, the person proposing the withdrawal shall not register the

 


withdrawal and shall not proceed with making the withdrawal unless

 

the person obtains a water withdrawal permit under section 32723:

 

     (a) The proposed withdrawal would reduce the flow of a cold

 

small river by 14% or more of its index flow.

 

     (b) The proposed withdrawal would reduce the flow of a cool

 

river system or a warm river system by 20% or more of its index

 

flow.

 

     (6) If the department determines, based upon a site-specific

 

review, that the proposed withdrawal is a zone D withdrawal, the

 

property owner shall not register the withdrawal and shall not make

 

the withdrawal unless he or she applies for a water withdrawal

 

permit under section 32723 and the withdrawal is authorized under

 

that section.

 

     (7) After a property owner registers a withdrawal following a

 

site-specific review, if, in developing the capacity to make the

 

withdrawal, the conditions of the withdrawal deviate from the

 

specific data that were evaluated in the site-specific review, the

 

property owner shall notify the department of the corrected data

 

and the department shall confirm its determination under the site-

 

specific review. If the corrected data do not change the

 

determination under the site-specific review, the property owner

 

may proceed with the withdrawal. If the corrected data change the

 

determination under the site-specific review, the property owner

 

shall proceed under the provisions of this part related to the

 

corrected determination.

 

     (8) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, prior

 

to the implementation date of the assessment tool under section

 


32706a, a property owner proposing to develop capacity on his or

 

her property to make a new or increased large quantity withdrawal

 

may submit to the department a request for an interim site-specific

 

review under this subsection to determine whether or not the

 

proposed withdrawal is likely to cause an adverse resource impact.

 

However, a property owner proposing to develop capacity on his or

 

her property to make a new or increased large quantity withdrawal

 

of 1,000,000 gallons per day or more is required to obtain an

 

interim site-specific review under this subsection. The department,

 

upon request, shall conduct an interim site-specific review under

 

this subsection within a reasonable time period not to exceed 30

 

days based upon an evaluation of reasonably available information.

 

For purposes of this part, a determination under an interim site-

 

specific review under this subsection shall be afforded the same

 

status as a site-specific review otherwise conducted under this

 

section.

 

     Sec. 32706d. (1) The department shall develop a protocol for

 

the collection of stream or river flow measurements by persons

 

other than the department for use by the department in the

 

administration of this part. The protocol shall ensure that stream

 

or river flow measurements collected for this purpose meet the same

 

data quality standards as stream or river flow measurements

 

collected by the United States geological survey. The department

 

shall consult with the United States geological survey and other

 

recognized scientific experts in developing this protocol,

 

including an appropriate length of record.

 

     (2) The department may use stream or river flow data collected

 


using the protocol developed under subsection (1) in conducting

 

site-specific reviews, in making water withdrawal permit decisions

 

under section 32723, in issuing permits under the safe drinking

 

water act, 1976 PA 399, MCL 325.1001 to 325.1023, in updating the

 

water withdrawal assessment tool as appropriate, or in other

 

actions requiring an evaluation of stream or river flow.

 

     (3) The department may establish a program to train and

 

certify individuals in the collection of stream or river flow

 

measurements. The department shall charge a fee sufficient to

 

reimburse the department for the cost of a program developed under

 

this subsection. The department may enter into a cooperative

 

agreement with the United States geological survey to provide

 

training and certification under this section.

 

     Sec. 32706e. (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this

 

part, the department shall not authorize, through use of the

 

assessment tool, a site-specific review, or a permit, a withdrawal

 

that uses additional stream or river flow made available by

 

restorative measures unless the restorative measures are conducted

 

in conjunction with a withdrawal and are specifically authorized in

 

a permit.

 

     (2) If a person conducts restorative measures that are not

 

related to a large quantity withdrawal, the person shall provide

 

detailed information to the department documenting the restorative

 

measures and documenting the increased stream or river flow or

 

temperature improvements achieved through the restorative measures.

 

     (3) As used in this section, "permit" means a permit under

 

section 32723 or the safe drinking water act, 1976 PA 399, MCL

 


325.1001 to 325.1023.

 

     Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect

 

unless all of the following bills of the 94th Legislature are

 

enacted into law:

 

     (a) House Bill No. 4343.

 

     (b) House Bill No. 5065.

 

     (c) House Bill No. 5066.

 

     (d) House Bill No. 5067.

 

     (e) House Bill No. 5068.

 

     (f) House Bill No. 5070.

 

     (g) House Bill No. 5071.

 

     (h) House Bill No. 5072.

 

     (i) House Bill No. 5073.