HB-5690, As Passed House, November 13, 2008
SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 5690
A bill to create and provide for the incorporation of certain
regional convention facility authorities; to provide for the
membership of the authorities; to provide for the powers and duties
of the authorities; to provide for the conveyance of ownership of
and operational jurisdiction over certain convention facilities to
authorities and to provide for the transfer of certain real and
personal property utilized as convention facilities to authorities;
to provide for the assumption of certain contracts, bonds, notes,
and other evidences of indebtedness and liabilities related to
convention facilities by authorities; to authorize the creation of
certain funds; to authorize expenditures from certain funds; to
finance the acquisition of land and the development of certain
convention facilities and of public improvements or related
facilities; to provide for the issuance of bonds and notes; to
authorize certain investments; to provide for the transfer of
public employees to the employment of authorities; to provide for
the allocation of liabilities related to employee benefits; to
protect certain rights of local government employees; and to impose
certain powers and duties upon state and local departments,
agencies, and officers.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the
"regional convention facility authority act".
Sec. 3. The legislature finds and declares all of the
following:
(a) That there exists in this state a continuing need to
strengthen and revitalize the economy of this state and of local
units of government in this state and that it is in best interests
of this state and local units of government in this state to
promote tourism and convention business in order to assist in the
prevention of unemployment and the alleviation of the conditions of
unemployment, to preserve existing jobs, to facilitate economic
development, and to create new jobs to meet employment demands.
(b) That it is necessary for the promotion of general welfare
and a valid public purpose to assist and encourage the acquisition,
construction, improvement, enlargement, renewal, replacement,
repairing, financing, furnishing, and equipping of regional
convention facilities and the real property on which they are
located, to refinance these activities, and to enter into contracts
and procure services necessary and appropriate for the development
and ongoing management and operation of regional convention
facilities in an efficient and effective manner.
(c) That a regional convention facility authority created
under this act and the powers conferred by this act constitute a
necessary program and serve a necessary public purpose.
Sec. 5. As used in this act:
(a) "Authority" means a regional convention facility authority
created under section 7.
(b) "Board" means the board of directors of an authority.
(c) "Convention facility" means all or any part of, or any
combination of, a convention hall, auditorium, arena, meeting
rooms, exhibition area, and related adjacent public areas that are
generally available to the public for lease on a short-term basis
for holding conventions, meetings, exhibits, entertainment, and
similar events, together with real or personal property, and
easements above, on, or under the surface of real or personal
property, used or intended to be used for holding conventions,
meetings, exhibits, entertainment, and similar events, together
with appurtenant property, including covered walkways, parking
lots, or structures, necessary and convenient for use in connection
with the convention facility. Convention facility includes any
contiguous arena used for sporting events.
(d) "Develop" means to plan, acquire, construct, improve,
enlarge, maintain, renew, renovate, repair, replace, lease, equip,
furnish, market, promote, manage, or operate.
(e) "Fiscal year" means an annual period that begins on July 1
and ends on June 30 or the fiscal year for an authority established
by the board of the authority.
(f) "Legislative body" means the elected body of a local
government possessing the legislative power of the local
government.
(g) "Local chief executive officer" means the mayor or city
manager of a city or the county executive of a county or, if a
county does not have a county executive, the chairperson of the
county board of commissioners.
(h) "Local government" means a county or city.
(i) "Qualified city" means a city with a population of more
than 750,000 according to the most recent decennial census that
contains a qualified convention facility.
(j) "Qualified county" means a county that contains a
qualified city.
(k) "Qualified convention facility" means a publicly owned
convention facility that includes at least 600,000 square feet of
usable exhibition area and that is contiguous to an arena.
(l) "Qualified metropolitan area" means a geographic area of
this state that includes a qualified city, a qualified county, and
the 2 counties bordering the qualified county with the largest
populations according to the most recent decennial census.
(m) "Transfer date" means the date 90 days after the creation
of an authority under section 7 on which the right, title,
interest, ownership, and control of a qualified convention facility
are conveyed and transferred from a qualified city to an authority.
Sec. 7. (1) For an area of this state that is a qualified
metropolitan area on the effective date of this act, an authority
is created for the qualified metropolitan area on the effective
date of this act. For an area of this state that becomes a
qualified metropolitan area after the effective date of this act,
an authority is created for the qualified metropolitan area on the
date the area became a qualified metropolitan area. An authority
created under this section shall be a public body corporate and
politic and a metropolitan authority authorized by section 27 of
article VII of the state constitution of 1963 and shall possess the
powers, duties, and jurisdictions vested in the authority under
this act and other laws. The name of an authority created under
this section shall include the name of the qualified city located
within the qualified metropolitan area and the phrase "regional
convention facility authority".
(2) Before the transfer date, an authority may organize and
exercise all powers, duties, and jurisdictions granted under this
act, except the powers, duties, and jurisdictions related to the
management, operation, and development of a qualified convention
facility. On the transfer date, an authority is vested with the
additional powers, duties, and jurisdictions under this act related
to the management, operation, and development of a qualified
convention facility.
(3) It is the intent of the legislature that the transfer of a
qualified convention facility from a qualified city to an authority
under this act and any payment required under section 19(9)
represents at least a fair exchange of value for value for the
qualified city considering, without limitation, all of the
following:
(a) The net value of the qualified convention facility prior
to the transfer date after deducting deferred maintenance
obligations, operational deficits, repair or expansion needs, and
other liabilities related to the qualified convention facility that
are obligations of the qualified city.
(b) The benefits to the qualified city resulting from the
transfer of the qualified convention facility to the authority,
including, but not limited to, assumption or payment of debt
obligations of the qualified city by the authority, reductions in
costs, liabilities or other obligations of the qualified city,
additional revenues or other money not otherwise available for the
qualified convention facility, and the positive economic impact to
the qualified city likely to be generated by the operation of the
qualified convention facility by the authority or any expansion or
improvement of the qualified convention facility by the authority,
especially economic impact resulting in the creation or retention
of jobs and capital investment.
(c) Any bond proceeds, debt service payments, or other money
payable directly or indirectly to the qualified city after the
transfer date under this act, the state convention facility
development act, 1985 PA 106, MCL 207.621 to 207.640, or the health
and safety fund act, 1987 PA 264, MCL 141.471 to 141.479.
(4) The property of an authority created under this act is
public property devoted to an essential public and governmental
purpose. Income of the authority is for a public and governmental
purpose.
(5) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the
House Bill No. 5690 (H-2) as amended November 13, 2008
property of the authority created under this act and its income,
activities, and operations are exempt from all taxes and special
assessments of this state or a political subdivision of this state.
Property of an authority and its income, activities, and operations
that are leased to private persons are not exempt from any tax or
special assessment of this state or a political subdivision of this
state. Property of an authority is exempt from any ad valorem
property taxes levied under the general property tax act, 1893 PA
206, MCL 211.1 to 211.155, or other law of this state authorizing
the taxation of real or personal property. An authority is an
entity of government for purposes of section 4a(1)(a) of the
general sales tax act, 1933 PA 167, MCL 205.54a, and section 4h of
the use tax act, 1937 PA 94, MCL 205.94h.
(6) The validity of the creation of an authority shall be
conclusively presumed unless questioned in an original action filed
in the court of appeals within 60 days after the creation of the
authority under this section. The court of appeals has original
jurisdiction to hear an action under this subsection. The court
shall hear the action in an expedited manner. This state shall be a
necessary party in any action under this subsection.
Sec. 9. (1) An authority created under this act shall be
directed and governed by a board of directors consisting of [
] 7 members[.
House Bill No. 5690 (H-2) as amended November 13, 2008
]
(2) Board members appointed under this section shall possess
business, financial, or professional experience relevant to the
operation of a corporation or a convention facility. No board
member shall be an employee or officer of any local government or
of this state. For purposes of this subsection, "local government"
includes any county, township, city, village, or intergovernmental
entity in this state.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, board
members shall be appointed for a term of 6 years. Initial
appointments under subsection (1) shall be made within 30 days of
the creation of the authority. Of the board members initially
appointed under subsection (1), the members appointed under
subsection (1)(a) and (c) shall be appointed for a term expiring on
the second August 31 following the creation of the authority, the
members appointed under subsection (1)(b) and (d) shall be
appointed for a term expiring on the third August 31 following the
creation of the authority, the member appointed under subsection
(1)(e) shall be appointed for a term expiring on the fourth August
31 following the creation of the authority, the member appointed
under subsection (1)(f) shall be appointed for a term expiring on
the fifth August 31 following the creation of the authority, and
the member appointed under subsection (1)(g) shall be appointed for
a term expiring on the sixth August 31 following the creation of
the authority. If a vacancy occurs on the board other than by
expiration of a term, the vacancy shall be filled in the same
manner as the original appointment for the remainder of the term.
Board members may continue to serve until a successor is appointed
and qualified.
(4) Each officer appointing a board member under this section
shall file the appointment with the secretary of state.
Notwithstanding any law or local charter provision to the contrary,
appointments by an officer are not subject to approval or rejection
(5) Upon appointment to a board under this section, and upon
taking and filing of the oath of office required by section 1 of
article XI of the state constitution of 1963, a board member shall
enter office and exercise the duties of the office of board member.
(6) Board members shall serve without compensation but may be
reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses incurred while
attending board meetings or performing other authorized official
business of the authority.
Sec. 11. (1) Within not more than 30 days following
appointment of a majority of the members of a board, the board
shall hold its first meeting at a date and time determined by the
individual appointed under section 9(1)(a). The board members shall
elect from among the board members an individual to serve as
chairperson of the board and may elect other officers as the board
considers necessary. All officers shall be elected annually by the
board.
(2) The business of the board shall be conducted at a public
meeting of the board held in compliance with the open meetings act,
1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275. Public notice of the time, date,
and place of the meeting shall be given in the manner required by
the open meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275. A board
shall adopt bylaws consistent with the open meetings act, 1976 PA
267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275, governing its procedures and the holding
of meetings. After organization, a board shall adopt a schedule of
regular meetings and adopt a regular meeting date, place, and time.
A special meeting of the board may be called by the chairperson of
the board or as provided in bylaws adopted by the board. Notice of
a special meeting shall be given in the manner required by the open
meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275.
(3) A board shall keep a written or printed record of each
meeting, which record and any other document or record prepared,
owned, used, in the possession of, or retained by the authority in
the performance of an official function shall be made available to
the public in compliance with the freedom of information act, 1976
PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246.
(4) A board shall provide for a system of accounts for the
authority to conform to a uniform system required by law and for
the auditing of the accounts of an authority. The board shall
obtain an annual audit of the authority by an independent certified
public accountant and report on the audit and auditing procedures
in the manner provided by sections 6 to 13 of the uniform budgeting
and accounting act, 1968 PA 2, MCL 141.426 to 141.433. The audit
also shall be in accordance with generally accepted government
auditing standards.
(5) Before the beginning of each fiscal year, a board shall
cause to be prepared a budget for the authority containing an
itemized statement of the estimated current operational expenses
and the expenses for capital outlay including funds for the
operation and development of convention facilities under the
jurisdiction of the board, including the amount necessary to pay
the principal and interest of any outstanding bonds or other
obligations of the authority maturing during the next fiscal year
or that have previously matured and are unpaid, and an estimate of
the estimated revenue of the authority from all sources for the
next fiscal year. The board shall adopt a budget as for the fiscal
year in accordance with the uniform budget and accounting act, 1968
PA 2, MCL 141.421 to 141.440a.
(6) A board shall provide for the purchase of, the contracting
for, and the providing of supplies, materials, services, insurance,
utilities, third-party financing, equipment, printing, and all
other items as needed by the authority to efficiently and
effectively meet the needs of the authority. The authority shall
make all discretionary decisions concerning the solicitation,
award, amendment, cancellation, and appeal of authority contracts.
A board shall provide for the acquisition of professional services,
including, but not limited to, architectural services, engineering
services, surveying services, accounting services, and legal
services, in accordance with a competitive, qualifications-based
selection process and procedure for the type of professional
service required by the authority. An authority may enter into a
cooperative purchasing agreement with the federal government, this
state, or more other public entities for the purchase of goods or
services necessary for the authority. An authority may enter into
lease purchases or installment purchases for periods not exceeding
the anticipated useful life of the items purchased unless otherwise
prohibited by law. In all purchases made by the authority, all
other things being equal, preference shall be given first to
products manufactured or services offered by firms based in the
authority's qualified city and next to firms based in the qualified
metropolitan area, if consistent with federal law. Except as
otherwise provided in this section, the authority shall utilize
competitive solicitation for all purchases authorized under this
act unless 1 or more of the following apply:
(a) Procurement of goods or services is necessary for the
imminent protection of public health or safety or to mitigate an
imminent threat to public health or safety, as determined by the
authority or its chief executive officer.
(b) Procurement of goods or services is for emergency repair
or construction caused by unforeseen circumstances when the repair
or construction is necessary to protect life or property.
(c) Procurement of goods or services is in response to a
declared state of emergency or state of disaster under the
emergency management act, 1976 PA 390, MCL 30.401 to 30.421.
(d) Procurement of goods or services is in response to a
declared state of emergency under 1945 PA 302, MCL 10.31 to 10.33.
(e) Procurement of goods or services is in response to a
declared state of energy emergency under 1982 PA 191, MCL 10.81 to
10.89.
(f) Procurement of goods or services is under a cooperative
purchasing agreement with the federal government, this state, or
more public entities for the purchase of goods and services
necessary at fair and reasonable prices using a competitive
procurement method for authority operations.
(g) The value of the procurement is less than $25,000.00, and
the board has established policies or procedures to ensure that
goods or services with a value of less than $25,000.00 are
purchased by the board at fair and reasonable prices.
(7) A board may not enter into any cost plus construction
contract unless all of the following apply:
(a) The contract cost is less than $50,000.00.
(b) The contract is for emergency repair or construction
caused by unforeseen circumstances.
(c) The repair or construction is necessary to protect life or
property.
(d) The contract complies with requirements of applicable
state or federal law.
(8) Subsections (6) to (7) shall not be construed to preclude
the award of a contract based upon qualifications or based upon
best value for the authority.
(9) A board may employ personnel as the board considers
necessary to assist the board in performing the power, duties, and
jurisdictions of the authority, including, but not limited to,
employment of a chief executive officer as authorized under section
13.
(10) A board shall establish policies to assure that the board
and the authority shall not do either of the following:
(a) Fail or refuse to hire, recruit, or promote; demote;
discharge; or otherwise discriminate against a person with respect
to employment, compensation, or a term, condition, or privilege of
employment, or a contract with the authority because of religion,
race, color, national origin, age, sex, sexual orientation, height,
weight, marital status, partisan considerations, or a disability or
genetic information that is unrelated to the person's ability to
perform the duties of a particular job, position, or contract.
(b) Limit, segregate, or classify an employee, a contractor,
or applicant for employment or a contract in a way that deprives or
tends to deprive the employee, contractor, or applicant of an
employment opportunity or otherwise adversely affects the status of
an employee, contractor, or applicant because of religion, race,
color, national origin, age, sex, sexual orientation, height,
weight, marital status, partisan considerations, or a disability or
genetic information that is unrelated to the person's ability to
perform the duties of a particular job or position.
Sec. 13. (1) A board may appoint and fix the compensation of a
chief executive officer for the authority. If the board appoints a
chief executive officer, the board shall prescribe the duties and
responsibilities of the chief executive officer in addition to any
duties and responsibilities imposed upon the chief executive
officer under this act. Action by the board to appoint a chief
executive officer under this section shall require the affirmative
vote of at least 5 board members. A chief executive officer of an
authority shall serve at the pleasure of the board, and the board
may remove or discharge the chief executive officer of the
authority by a vote of not less than 5 board members.
(2) A chief executive officer shall supervise, and be
responsible for, the day-to-day operation of the authority,
including the control, supervision, management, and oversight of
convention facilities, the issuance of bonds and notes approved by
the board, the negotiation and establishment of compensation and
other terms and conditions of employment for any employees of the
authority, the negotiation, supervision, and enforcement of
contracts entered into by the authority, and the supervision of
contractors of the authority in their performance of their duties.
A board may delegate to the chief executive officer of an authority
the power and responsibility to execute and deliver, and sign for,
contracts, leases, obligations, and other instruments as have been
approved by the board or for which power to approve has been
delegated to the chief executive officer of the authority.
(3) A chief executive officer of an authority shall have all
powers as are incident to the performance of his or her duties that
are prescribed by this act or by the board. All actions of the
chief executive officer of an authority shall be in conformance
with the policies of the board and in compliance with applicable
law.
Sec. 15. (1) A board member or an officer, employee, or agent
of an authority shall discharge the duties of his or her position
in a nonpartisan manner, in good faith, and with the degree of
diligence, care, and skill that an ordinarily prudent person would
exercise under similar circumstances in a like position. In
discharging his or her duties, a board member or an officer,
employee, or agent of an authority, when acting in good faith, may
rely upon any of the following:
(a) The opinion of counsel for the authority.
(b) The report of an independent appraiser selected by the
board.
(c) Financial statements of the authority represented to the
member of the board, officer, employee, or agent to be correct by
the officer of the authority having charge of its books of account
or stated in a written report by the state auditor general or a
certified public accountant, or a firm of certified accountants, to
reflect the financial condition of the authority.
(2) A board shall organize and make its own policies and
procedures and shall adopt bylaws not inconsistent with this act
governing its operations. A majority of the members of a board
constitute a quorum for transaction of business, notwithstanding
the existence of 1 or more vacancies on the board. Except as
otherwise provided in this act, actions taken by the board shall
require the affirmative vote of at least 4 board members. The board
shall meet at the call of the chairperson and as may be provided in
the bylaws.
(3) A member of a board or an officer, appointee, or employee
of an authority shall not be subject to personal liability when
acting in good faith within the scope of his or her authority or on
account of liability of the authority, and the board may indemnify
a member of the board or an officer, appointee, or employee of the
authority against liability arising out of the discharge of his or
her official duties. An authority may indemnify and procure
insurance indemnifying members of the board and other officers and
employees of the authority from personal loss or accountability for
liability asserted by a person with regard to bonds or other
obligations of the authority, or from any personal liability or
accountability by reason of the issuance of the bonds or other
obligations or by reason of any other action taken or the failure
to act by the authority. The authority also may purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person against any liability
asserted against the person and incurred by the person in any
capacity or arising out of the status of the person as a member of
the board or an officer or employee of the authority, whether or
not the authority would have the power to indemnify the person
against that liability under this section. An authority, pursuant
to bylaw, contract, agreement, or resolution of its board, may
obligate itself in advance to indemnify persons.
(4) Board members and officers and employees of an authority
are public servants subject to 1968 PA 317, MCL 15.321 to 15.330,
and are subject to any other applicable law with respect to
conflicts of interest. A board shall establish policies and
procedures requiring periodic disclosure of relationships which may
give rise to conflicts of interest. The board shall require that a
board member or chief executive officer of the authority with a
direct interest in any matter before the authority disclose the
board member's or officer's interest and any reasons reasonably
known to the board member or officer why the transaction may not be
in the best interest of the public or the authority before the
board takes any action with respect to the matter. The disclosure
shall become part of the record of an authority's proceedings.
(5) An authority shall establish an ethics manual governing
the conducting of authority business and the conduct of authority
officers and employees. An authority shall establish policies that
are no less stringent than those provided for public officers and
employees by 1973 PA 196, MCL 15.341 to 15.348, and coordinate
efforts for the authority to preclude the opportunity for and the
occurrence of transactions by the authority that would create a
conflict of interest involving board members and officers or
employees of the authority. At a minimum, the policies shall
include compliance by each board member and officer or employees
who regularly exercises significant discretion over the award and
management of authority procurements with policies governing all of
the following:
(a) Immediate disclosure of the existence and nature of any
financial interest that could reasonably be expected to create a
conflict of interest.
(b) Withdrawal by an employee, officer, or board member from
participation in or discussion or evaluation of any recommendation
or decision involving an authority procurement that would
reasonably be expected to create a conflict of interest for that
employee or member.
(6) The appointing authority of a board member may remove the
board member from office for gross neglect of duty, corrupt conduct
in office, or any other misfeasance or malfeasance in office.
Sec. 17. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this act, an
authority may do all things necessary or convenient to implement
the purposes, objectives, and provisions of this act and the
purposes, objectives, and jurisdictions vested in the authority or
the board by this act or other law, including, but not limited to,
all of the following:
(a) Adopt and use a corporate seal.
(b) Adopt, amend, and repeal bylaws for the regulation of its
affairs and the conduct of its business.
(c) Sue and be sued in its own name and plead and be
impleaded.
(d) Borrow money and issue bonds and notes according to the
provisions of this act.
(e) Make and enter into contracts, agreements, or instruments
necessary, incidental, or convenient to the performance of its
duties and execution of its powers, duties, and jurisdictions under
this act with any federal, state, local, or intergovernmental
governmental agency or with any other person or entity, public or
private, upon terms and conditions acceptable to the authority.
(f) Engage in collective negotiation or collective bargaining
and enter into agreements with a bargaining representative as
provided by 1947 PA 336, MCL 423.201 to 423.217.
(g) Solicit, receive, and accept gifts, grants, labor, loans,
contributions of money, property, or other things of value, and
other aid or payment from any federal, state, local, or
intergovernmental government agency or from any other person or
entity, public or private, upon terms and conditions acceptable to
the authority, or participate in any other way in a federal, state,
local, or intergovernmental government program.
(h) Make application for and receive loans, grants,
guarantees, or other financial assistance in aid of a convention
facility from any state, federal, local, or intergovernmental
government or agency or from any other source, public or private,
including, but not limited to, financial assistance for purposes of
developing, planning, constructing, improving, and operating a
convention facility.
(i) Procure insurance or become a self-funded insurer against
loss in connection with the property, assets, or activities of the
authority.
(j) Indemnify and procure insurance indemnifying board members
from personal loss or accountability for liability asserted by a
person with regard to bonds or other obligations of the authority,
or from any personal liability or accountability by reason of the
issuance of the bonds or other obligations or by reason of any
other action taken or the failure to act by the authority.
(k) Invest money of the authority, at the discretion of the
board, in instruments, obligations, securities, or property
determined proper by the board and name and use depositories for
authority money. Investments shall be made consistent with an
investment policy adopted by the board that complies with section
13 of the public employee retirement system investment act, 1965 PA
314, MCL 38.1133. The authority may invest the fund's assets in the
investment instruments and subject to the investment limitations
governing the investment of assets of public employee retirement
systems under the public employee retirement system investment act,
1965 PA 314, MCL 38.1132 to 38.1140m.
(l) Contract for goods and services as necessary and as
provided under this act. An authority may contract with a
management firm, either corporate or otherwise, to operate a
qualified convention facility, under the supervision of the
authority with the affirmative vote of at least 5 board members.
(m) Employ legal and technical experts, other officers,
agents, employees, or other personnel, permanent or temporary, as
considered necessary by the board as provided under this act.
(n) Contract for the services of persons or entities for
rendering professional or technical assistance, including, but not
limited to, consultants, managers, legal counsel, engineers,
accountants, and auditors, as provided under this act.
(o) Establish and maintain an office.
(p) Acquire by gift, devise, transfer, exchange, purchase,
lease, or otherwise on terms and conditions and in a manner the
authority considers proper property or rights or interests in
property. Property or rights or interests in property acquired by
an authority may be by purchase contract, lease purchase,
agreement, installment sales contract, land contract, or otherwise.
The acquisition of any property by an authority for a convention
facility in furtherance of the purposes of the authority is for a
public use, and the exercise of any other powers granted to the
authority is declared to be public, governmental, and municipal
functions, purposes, and uses exercised for a public purpose and
matters of public necessity.
(q) Hold, clear, remediate, improve, maintain, manage,
protect, control, sell, exchange, lease, or grant easements and
licenses on property or rights or interests in property that the
authority acquires, holds, or controls.
(r) Except as provided in section 19(13), convey, sell,
transfer, exchange, lease, or otherwise dispose of property or
rights or interest in property to any person or entity on terms and
condition, and in a manner and for consideration the authority
considers proper, fair, and valuable.
(s) Develop a convention facility.
(t) Assume and perform the obligations and covenants of a
local government related to a qualified convention facility.
(u) Enter into exclusive or nonexclusive contracts, leases,
franchises, or other arrangements with persons or entities for
terms not exceeding 50 years, for 1 or more of the following
purposes:
(i) Granting the privilege of using or improving or having
access to all or any portion of a convention facility for
commercial purposes.
(ii) Granting the privilege of naming or placing advertising on
or in all or any portion of a convention facility.
(iii) Granting the privilege of supplying goods, commodities,
things, services, or facilities at a convention facility or any
portion of a convention facility.
(iv) Making available services to be furnished at a convention
facility, or any portion of a convention facility, under the
operational jurisdiction of the authority.
(v) Receiving financial or other assistance from a person
licensed under section 6 of the Michigan gaming control and revenue
act, 1996 IL 1, MCL 432.206.
(v) Establish and fix a schedule of rents, admission fees, or
other charges for occupancy, use of, or admission to any convention
facility operated by the authority and provide for the collection
and enforcement of those rents, admission fees, or other charges.
(w) Adopt reasonable rules and regulations for the orderly,
safe, efficient, and sanitary operation and use of a convention
facility owned by the authority or under its operational
jurisdiction.
(x) Contract with law enforcement agencies for the purpose of
providing security and law enforcement functions at a convention
facility.
(y) Do all other acts and things necessary or convenient to
exercise the powers, duties, and jurisdictions of the authority
under this act or other laws that related to the purposes, powers,
duties, and jurisdictions of the authority.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the
contrary, an authority shall not have the power to impose or levy a
tax.
Sec. 19. (1) Within 89 days of the effective date of this act
or the date on which a metropolitan area becomes a qualified
metropolitan area and prior to a transfer date, the legislative
body of a qualified city in the qualified metropolitan area may by
resolution approve the transfer of a qualified convention facility
to an authority. All of the following shall occur on a transfer
date:
(a) All right, title, and interest of a local government in
and to a qualified convention facility located in a qualified
metropolitan area shall by operation of this act be conveyed and
transferred from the local government to the authority for the
qualified metropolitan area, and the authority shall receive,
succeed to, and assume the exclusive right, responsibility, and
authority to own, occupy, operate, control, develop, and use the
qualified convention facility from and after the transfer date,
including, but not limited to, all real property, buildings,
improvements, structures, easements, rights of access, and all
other privileges and appurtenances pertaining to the qualified
convention facility, subject only to those restrictions imposed by
this act.
(b) All right, title, and interest in and to the fixtures,
equipment, materials, furnishings, and other personal property of a
local government owned or controlled and used for purposes of the
qualified convention facility by the local government shall by
operation of this act be conveyed and transferred from the local
government to the authority for the qualified metropolitan area,
and the authority shall receive, succeed to, and assume the
exclusive right, responsibility, and authority to possess and
control the property from and after the transfer date.
(c) All licenses, permits, approvals, or awards of a local
government related to the ownership, occupancy, operation, control,
development, or use of a qualified convention facility by the local
government shall by operation of this act be conveyed and
transferred from the local government to the authority for the
qualified metropolitan area and be assumed by the authority.
(d) All grant agreements, grant preapplications, grant
applications, rights to receive the balance of any funds payable
under the agreements or applications, the right to receive any
amounts payable from and after the transfer date, and the benefits
of contracts or agreements of a local government related to the
ownership, occupancy, operation, control, development, or use of a
qualified convention facility by the local government shall by
operation of this act be conveyed and transferred from the local
government to the authority for the qualified metropolitan area and
be assumed by the authority.
(e) All of the duties, liabilities, responsibilities, and
obligations of a local government related to the ownership,
occupancy, operation, control, development, or use of a qualified
convention facility by the local government shall by operation of
this act be conveyed and transferred from the local government to
the authority for the qualified metropolitan area and assumed by
the authority, except for any liabilities, responsibilities, or
obligations that are contested in good faith by, or, as of the
transfer date, unknown to, the authority.
(f) An authority for a qualified metropolitan area shall
assume all of the outstanding securities of the local government
that were originally issued to finance the acquisition or
construction of, development of, or improvements to the qualified
convention facility conveyed and transferred to the authority for
the qualified metropolitan area under this section, and the
authority shall refund or defease the securities. If the authority
refunds the outstanding securities assumed under this subsection,
that refunding shall be considered, as a matter of law, to be
necessary to eliminate requirements of covenants applicable to the
existing outstanding securities.
(2) An authority may, in its sole discretion, assume, accept,
or become liable for any or all of the lawful agreements,
obligations, promises, covenants, commitments, and other
requirements of a local government relating to a qualified
convention facility conveyed and transferred under this section,
except as provided in subsection (4). An authority shall perform
all of the duties and obligations and shall be entitled to all of
the rights of a local government and under any agreements expressly
assumed and accepted by the authority related to the transfer of a
qualified convention facility from the local government to the
authority under this section.
(3) The local chief executive officer of a local government
from which the rights, responsibility, and authority to own occupy,
operate, control, develop, and use a qualified convention facility
are conveyed and transferred from the local government to an
authority for a qualified metropolitan area under this section
shall execute the instruments of conveyance, assignment, and
transfer or other documents as may, in the authority's judgment, as
necessary or appropriate to recognize, facilitate, or accomplish
the transfer of the qualified convention facility from the local
government to the authority under this section.
(4) An authority for a qualified metropolitan area shall not
assume any unfunded obligations of a local government transferring
a qualified convention facility under this section to provide
pensions or retiree health insurance. Upon request by the
authority, the local government shall provide the authority with a
statement of the amount of the unfunded obligations, determined by
a professional actuary acceptable to the authority.
(5) All lawful actions, commitments, and proceedings of a
local government made, given, or undertaken before the transfer
date and assumed by an authority under this section are ratified,
confirmed, and validated upon assumption. All actions, commitments,
or proceedings of the local government relating to a qualified
convention facility in the process of being undertaken by, but not
yet a commitment or obligation of, the local government regarding
the qualified convention facility may, from and after the date of
assumption by the authority under this section, be undertaken and
completed by the authority in the manner and at the times provided
in this act or other applicable law and in any lawful agreements
made by the local government before the date of assumption by the
authority under this section.
(6) The exclusive right and authorization to own, occupy,
operate, control, develop, and use a qualified convention facility
transferred under this section shall include, but not be limited
to:
(a) Ownership and operational jurisdiction over all real
property of the qualified convention facility, subject to any liens
of record and legal restrictions and limitations on the use of the
property.
(b) The local government's right, title, and interest in, and,
to the extent accepted by the authority, all of the local
government's responsibilities arising under leases and concessions
relating to, a qualified convention facility.
(7) The transfers described under this section shall include,
but need not be limited to, all of the following:
(a) All contracts with licensees, franchisees, tenants,
concessionaires, and leaseholders.
(b) All operating financial obligations secured by revenues
and fees generated from the operations of the qualified convention
facility.
(c) All cash balances and investments relating to or resulting
from operations of the qualified convention facility, all funds
held under an ordinance, resolution, or indenture related to or
securing obligations of the local government assumed by the
authority, and all of the accounts receivable or choses in action
arising from operations of the qualified convention facility.
(d) All office equipment, including, but not limited to,
computers, records and files, software, and software licenses
required for financial management, personnel management, accounting
and inventory systems, and general administration.
(8) The transfer of the real and personal property and
operational jurisdiction over a qualified convention facility to an
authority may not in any way impair any contracts with licensees,
franchisees, vendors, tenants, bondholders, or other parties in
privity with the local government that owned a qualified convention
facility transferred to an authority under this section, if the
contracts were not entered into or modified in violation of this
act.
(9) From and after the transfer date, a local government from
which a qualified convention facility has been transferred shall be
relieved from all further costs, responsibility, and liability
arising from, or associated with, control, operation, development,
and maintenance of the qualified convention facility. The local
government shall continue to be responsible for all costs
associated with local municipal services, including, but not
limited to, police, fire, and emergency medical services, without
any additional compensation from the authority. The authority shall
provide for the payment of compensation not exceeding
$20,000,000.00 to the qualified city for any revenue otherwise
payable to the qualified city from parking facilities operated by
the qualified city at the qualified convention facility and for
other costs incurred by the qualified city associated with the
transfer of the qualified convention facility to the authority
under this section.
(10) A local government that owns a qualified convention
facility subject to transfer under this section or that owned a
qualified convention facility transferred to an authority under
this section shall comply with all of the following, before and
(a) Refrain from any action to sell, transfer, or otherwise
dispose of a qualified convention facility other than to the
authority or incur new or expanded obligations related to qualified
convention facility, without the consent of the authority.
(b) Refrain from any approval of or material modification to
any collective bargaining agreement applicable to local government
employees employed at or assigned to the qualified convention
facility or to terms of employment for employees at or assigned to
the qualified convention facility. Any approval or modification
subject to this subsection shall be null and void.
(c) Refrain from any action that, in the authority's judgment,
would impair the authority's exercise of the powers granted to the
authority under this act or that would impair the efficient
operation and management of the qualified convention facility by
the authority.
(d) Take all actions reasonably necessary to cure any defects
in title to the qualified convention facility and related property
transferred under this section, including, but not limited to,
providing documents, records, and proceedings in respect of title.
(e) At the request of an authority, grant any license,
easement, or right-of-way in connection with the qualified
convention facility to the extent the authority has not been
empowered to take these actions.
(f) Upon creation, an authority for the qualified metropolitan
area in which the local government is located and before the
transfer date may conduct operations, maintenance, and repair of
the convention facility in the ordinary and usual course of
business.
(11) Any contract, agreement, lease, sale, disposition,
transfer, or other conveyance, easement, license, right,
obligation, debt, or liability assumed, approved, entered into,
amended, or modified in violation of this section shall be voidable
as a matter of law to the extent that the authority would otherwise
assume, become party to or transferee of, or otherwise be obligated
under the contract, agreement, lease, sale, disposition, transfer,
conveyance, easement, license, right, obligation, debt, or
liability.
(12) Unless otherwise provided in this act, the local chief
executive officer of a local government that owns a qualified
convention facility subject to transfer under this section is
authorized and shall take all reasonable steps to cancel or
terminate any agreement to which the local government is a party
that relates to the qualified convention facility and meets all the
following criteria:
(a) The authority has not expressly assumed or accepted the
agreement under subsection (2).
(b) The agreement provides for cancellation or termination.
(c) In the absence of cancellation or termination, the
authority would become a party to the agreement by succession,
assignment, operation of law, or any other involuntary means.
(13) If real property transferred from a qualified city to an
authority under this section is no longer used by the authority for
the purpose of maintaining or operating a convention facility, all
right, title, and interest of the authority in the real property
shall revert from the authority to the qualified city.
Sec. 21. (1) The authority, as of the transfer date,
immediately shall assume and be bound by any existing collective
bargaining agreements applicable to employees of the local
government whose employment is transferred to the authority either
as a result of the authority's express assumption of the employees
or by application of section 19 for the remainder of the term of
the collective bargaining agreement. Local government employees
whose employment is not transferred to the authority shall be
reassigned within the local government, pursuant to the terms of
any applicable collective bargaining agreements. A representative
of the employees or a group of employees in the local government
who represents or is entitled to represent the employees or a group
of employees of the local government pursuant to 1947 PA 336, MCL
423.201 to 423.217, shall continue to represent the employee or
group of employees after the employees transfer to the authority.
This subsection does not limit the rights of employees, pursuant to
applicable law, to assert that a bargaining representative
protected by this subsection is no longer their representative. The
rights and benefits protected by this subsection may be altered by
a future collective bargaining agreement or, for employees not
covered by collective bargaining agreements, by benefit plans as
established and adopted by the authority.
(2) Transferred employees shall not by reason of the transfer
have their accrued local government pension benefits or credits
diminished. If a transferring employee is not vested in his or her
local government pension rights at the time of transfer, his or her
posttransfer service with the authority shall be credited toward
vesting in any local government retirement system in which the
transferring employee participated prior to the transfer, but
posttransfer service with the authority shall not be credited for
any other purpose under the local government's retirement system,
except as provided in subsection (4).
(3) A transferred local government employee described in this
section or a person hired by the authority as a new employee after
the transfer date shall remain or become a participant in the local
government retirement system until the authority has established
its own retirement system or pension plan. During the period the
employee remains or is a participant in the local government
system, the employee's posttransfer service with the authority and
his or her posttransfer compensation from the authority shall be
counted in determining both eligibility for and the amount of
pension benefits that the employee will be eligible to receive from
the local government system or plan.
(4) If the local government maintains a retirement system that
provides for continuing participation and benefit accrual by local
government employees who transfer their employment to another
entity in conjunction with transfer of a local government function
to that entity, then the transferred employee may elect to remain a
participant in the local government retirement system in lieu of
participation in any retirement system or pension plan of the
authority. If the transferred employee elects to remain a
participant in the local government system, the employee's
posttransfer service with the authority and his or her posttransfer
compensation from the authority shall be counted in determining
both eligibility for and the amount of pension benefits that the
employee will be eligible to receive from the local government
system or plan. Any election to remain in a local government system
or plan shall be made within 60 days following the date the
authority has established its own retirement system or pension plan
and shall be irrevocable. Employees eligible to make the election
described in this subsection shall be those employees who
immediately before their transfer date were participating in the
local government system and who agree to make any employee
contributions required for continuing participation in the local
government system and also agree to meet all requirements and be
subject to all conditions that, from time to time, apply to
employees of the local government who participate in the local
government system.
(5) For each employee meeting the requirements of subsection
(4) who elects to remain a participant in the local government
retirement system, the authority shall, on a timely basis,
contribute, as applicable, to the trustees of that retirement
system an amount determined by the local government system's
actuary to be sufficient to fund the liability for all of that
employee's retirement and other postemployment benefits under the
system on a current basis, as those liabilities are accrued from
and after the transfer date.
Sec. 23. (1) Except as provided in subsection (3), an
authority may raise revenues to fund all of its activities,
operations, and investments consistent with its purposes. The
sources of revenue available to the authority may include, but are
not limited to, any of the following:
(a) Rents, admission fees, or other charges for use of a
convention facility which the authority may fix, regulate, and
collect.
(b) Federal, state, or local government grants, loans,
appropriations, payments, or contributions.
(c) The proceeds from the sale, exchange, mortgage, lease, or
other disposition of property that the authority has acquired.
(d) Grants, loans, appropriations, payments, proceeds from
repayments of loans made by the authority, or contributions from
public or private sources.
(e) Distributions from the convention facility development
fund of the state pursuant to the state convention facility
development act, 1985 PA 106, MCL 207.621 to 207.640.
(f) Investment earnings on the revenues described in
subdivisions (a) to (e).
(2) The revenues raised by an authority may be pledged, in
whole or in part, for the repayment of bonded indebtedness and
other expenditures issued or incurred by the authority.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the
contrary, an authority shall not have the power to impose or levy a
tax.
(4) The board by resolution may establish a regional
convention facility operating trust fund for the purpose of
accumulating funds to pay for the cost of operating and maintaining
a qualified convention facility. Money for operating and
maintaining a qualified convention facility, at the authority's
discretion, may be provided from this fund or any other money of
the authority. The resolution establishing the fund shall include
all of the following:
(a) The designation of a person or persons who shall act as
the fund's investment fiduciary.
(b) A restriction of withdrawals from the fund solely for the
payment of reasonable operating and maintenance expenses of a
convention facility and the payment of the expenses of
administration of the fund.
(5) An investment fiduciary shall invest the assets of the
fund in accordance with an investment policy adopted by the board
that complies with section 13 of the public employee retirement
system investment act, 1965 PA 314, MCL 38.1133. However, the
investment fiduciary shall discharge his or her duties solely in
the interest of the authority. The authority may invest the fund's
assets in the investment instruments and subject to the investment
limitations governing the investment of assets of public employee
retirement systems under the public employee retirement system
investment act, 1965 PA 314, MCL 38.1132 to 38.1140m.
Sec. 25. (1) For the purpose of acquiring, purchasing,
constructing, improving, enlarging, furnishing, equipping,
reequipping, developing, or repairing a convention facility
transferred under section 19 or subsequently acquired by an
authority, the authority may issue self-liquidating bonds of the
authority in accordance with and exercise all of the powers
conferred upon public corporations by the revenue bond act of 1933,
1933 PA 94, MCL 141.101 to 141.140. Revenue bonds issued by the
authority are a debt of the authority and not a debt of any
qualified county, county, qualified city, city, or this state.
(2) The authority may borrow money and issue municipal
securities in accordance with and exercise all of the powers
conferred upon municipalities by the revised municipal finance act,
2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2101 to 141.2821.
(3) The authority may issue a municipal security that bears no
interest and appreciates as to principal amount if the municipal
security is rated investment grade by a nationally recognized
rating agency or has insurance for payment of the principal and
interest on the municipal security to the holders of the municipal
security. The municipal securities authorized by this subsection
shall be exempt from the limitations of section 305 of the revised
municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2305, except that the
accreted principal amount of the municipal security shall be
considered interest and shall be within the interest rate
limitations provided in section 305(1) of the revised municipal
finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2305.
(4) All bonds or other evidences of indebtedness issued by an
authority under this act, and the interest on the bonds or other
evidences of indebtedness, are free and exempt from all taxation
within this state, except for transfer and franchise taxes.
(5) The issuance of bonds by an authority shall require the
affirmative vote of at least 5 board members.
(6) For the purpose of more effectively managing its debt
service, an authority may enter into an interest rate exchange or
swap, hedge, or similar agreement or agreements in connection with
the issuance or proposed issuance of obligations or other evidences
of indebtedness or in connection with its then outstanding
obligations or other evidences of indebtedness.
(7) In connection with entering into an interest rate exchange
or swap, hedge, or similar agreement, the authority may create a
reserve fund for the payment thereof.
(8) An agreement entered into pursuant to this section shall
comply with all of the following:
(a) The agreement is not a debt of the authority entering into
the agreement for any statutory or charter debt limitation purpose.
(b) The agreement is payable from general funds of the
authority or, subject to any existing contracts, from any available
money or revenue sources, including revenues specified by the
agreement, securing the obligation or evidence of indebtedness in
connection with which the agreement is entered into.
Sec. 27. (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this act
or any other law, the provisions of all ordinances, resolutions,
and other proceedings of the local government in respect to any
outstanding bonds, notes, or any and all evidences of indebtedness
or liability assumed by an authority pursuant to this act, if any,
shall constitute a contract between the authority and the holders
of the bonds, notes, or evidences of indebtedness or liability and
are enforceable against the authority or any or all of its
successors or assigns, by mandamus or any other appropriate suit,
action, or proceeding in law or in equity in any court of competent
jurisdiction in accordance with law.
(2) Bonds, notes, or any and all evidences of indebtedness or
liability that are assumed by an authority under this act shall be
payable from and secured by the sources of revenue that were
pledged to those bonds, notes, or evidences of indebtedness or
liability under the ordinance, resolution, or other proceedings of
the local government and shall not constitute a full faith and
credit obligation of the authority or of this state.
(3) Nothing in this act or in any other law shall be held to
relieve the local government from which a convention facility has
been transferred from any bonded or other debt or liability
lawfully contracted by the local government, to which the full
faith and credit of the local government has been pledged and that
remains outstanding as of the transfer date, notwithstanding that
the proceeds of the debt or liability have been used by the local
government in support of the convention facility.
(4) Upon the transfer of a convention facility to an
authority, trustees, paying agents, and registrars for any
obligation of the local government that has been expressly assumed
by the authority under section 19 shall perform all of their duties
and obligations and provide all notices related to the obligations
as if the authority were the issuer of the obligations. The
trustees, paying agents, and registrars shall care for and consider
all revenues and funds pledged to secure obligations of the local
government that have been assumed by the authority under section 19
as revenues and funds of the authority. The authority shall
indemnify and hold harmless these trustees, paying agents, and
registrars from liability incurred in compliance with this
subsection.
Sec. 29. (1) Unless permitted by this act or approved by an
authority, any restrictions standards or prerequisites of a local
government otherwise applicable to an authority and enacted after
the effective date of this act shall not apply to an authority.
This subsection is intended to prohibit special local legislation
or ordinances applicable exclusively or primarily to an authority
and not to exempt an authority from laws generally applicable to
other persons or entities.
(2) The powers conferred in this act upon any authority or
local government shall be in addition to any other powers the
authority or local government possesses by charter or statute. The
provisions of this act apply notwithstanding any resolution,
ordinance, or charter provision to the contrary.
(3) This act shall be construed liberally to effectuate the
legislative intent and the purpose of this act as complete and
independent authorization for the performance of each and every act
and thing authorized in the act, and all powers granted in this act
shall be broadly interpreted to effectuate the intent and purposes
of this act and not as to limitation of powers.
Enacting section 1. This act does not take effect unless all
of the following bills of the 94th Legislature are enacted into
law:
(a) House Bill No. 5691.
(b) House Bill No. 6405.