SB-0860, As Passed House, June 24, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

SENATE BILL NO. 860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled

 

"Natural resources and environmental protection act,"

 

by amending section 32728 (MCL 324.32728), as added by 2006 PA 33,

 

and by adding sections 32706a, 32706b, 32706e, and 32729.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 32706a. (1) On October 1, 2008, the department shall make

 

available for testing and evaluation an internet-based water

 

withdrawal assessment tool based upon the recommendations of the

 

former groundwater conservation advisory council and the

 

requirements of this part. The assessment tool shall contain a

 

flow-based safety factor. Beginning 1 year after the effective date

 

of the amendatory act that added this section, the department shall

 

implement the assessment tool.

 


     (2) The assessment tool shall determine whether a proposed

 

withdrawal is a zone A, zone B, zone C, or zone D withdrawal and

 

whether a proposed withdrawal is likely to cause an adverse

 

resource impact based upon whether the proposed withdrawal is from

 

a cold river system, a cold-transitional river system, a cool river

 

system, or a warm river system. The assessment tool shall account

 

for impacts due to cumulative withdrawals as provided for in

 

section 32706e. The assessment tool shall also distinguish the

 

impact of a proposed withdrawal based upon whether the proposed

 

withdrawal is from a stream, a small river, or a large river,

 

subject to the following:

 

     (a) Cool streams and warm streams with less than 3 square

 

miles of drainage area shall be integrated into the next largest

 

drainage area for purposes of assessment tool determinations.

 

     (b) Cool streams and warm streams with less than 20 square

 

miles of drainage area and less than 1 cubic foot per second of

 

index flow shall be integrated into the next largest drainage area

 

for purposes of assessment tool determinations.

 

     (c) Cool streams and warm streams with a drainage area of more

 

than 3 square miles but less than 6 square miles shall be

 

integrated into the next largest drainage area for purposes of

 

assessment tool determinations for groundwater withdrawals.

 

     (3) The assessment tool shall allow the user to enter into

 

fields the following data related to a proposed withdrawal:

 

     (a) The capacity of the equipment used for making the

 

withdrawal.

 

     (b) The location of the withdrawal.

 


     (c) The withdrawal source, whether surface water or

 

groundwater.

 

     (d) If the source of the withdrawal is groundwater, whether

 

the source of the withdrawal is a glacial stratum or bedrock.

 

     (e) The depth of the withdrawal if from groundwater.

 

     (f) The amount and rate of water to be withdrawn.

 

     (g) Whether the withdrawal will be intermittent.

 

     (4) The assessment tool shall contain a print function that

 

allows the user, upon receipt of the assessment tool's

 

determination, to print the data submitted and the determination

 

returned along with a date and time.

 

     (5) The assessment tool shall work in conjunction with the

 

online registration process and shall also allow operation

 

independent of the online registration process.

 

     (6) On an ongoing basis, the department shall add verified

 

data to the assessment tool's database from reports submitted under

 

sections 32707, water use conservation plans submitted under

 

section 32708, and permits issued under the safe drinking water

 

act, 1976 PA 399, MCL 325.1001 to 325.1023, and other sources of

 

data regarding the waters of the state. Additionally, the

 

department shall make technical modifications to the assessment

 

tool related to considerations of temperature, hydrology, and

 

stream or river flow based upon a scientific methodology adopted by

 

order of the commission.

 

     (7) If a person disagrees with the designation of a particular

 

stream or river as a cold river system, a cold-transitional river

 

system, a cool river system, or a warm river system for use in the

 


assessment tool or otherwise under this part, the person may

 

petition for a redesignation of that stream or river. The petition

 

shall be submitted to the commission for its review and

 

determination.

 

     (8) The department shall report annually to the standing

 

committees of the legislature with jurisdiction primarily

 

pertaining to natural resources and the environment on the

 

implementation of the assessment tool and this part. This report

 

shall include, but is not limited to, all of the following:

 

     (a) The number of zone C withdrawal site-specific reviews

 

requested by applicants each 12 months after the effective date of

 

the implementation of the assessment tool under section 32706a.

 

     (b) The number of zone C withdrawal site-specific review

 

determinations that resulted in changes from zone C to zone B and

 

the number of changes from zone C to zone A.

 

     (c) The number of zone C withdrawal site-specific review

 

determinations that result in a zone D withdrawal determination.

 

     (d) The number of site-specific review determinations where

 

the department failed to meet statutory timelines.

 

     (e) The number of registered assessment tool determinations

 

for each zone.

 

     (f) The number of voluntary requests for site-specific reviews

 

that were submitted to the department and whether the department

 

failed to meet statutory timelines on these site-specific reviews.

 

     (g) The number of registrations submitted to the department

 

under this part.

 

     Sec. 32706b. (1) Beginning on the effective date of the

 


implementation of the assessment tool under section 32706a, prior

 

to registering a new or increased large quantity withdrawal under

 

section 32705 for a proposed withdrawal from a stream or river, or

 

from groundwater, the property owner proposing to make the

 

withdrawal shall utilize the assessment tool by entering the data

 

related to the proposed withdrawal into the assessment tool.

 

However, a person who intends to make a new or increased large

 

quantity withdrawal for the purpose of dewatering a mine that has a

 

permit under part 31 and is not regulated under part 631, 632, or

 

637 may choose to submit a request for a site-specific review

 

rather than utilize the assessment tool.

 

     (2) Upon entry of the relevant data under subsection (1), the

 

assessment tool shall indicate to the user whether or not the

 

proposed withdrawal is likely to cause an adverse resource impact

 

and whether the proposed withdrawal falls into the category of zone

 

A, zone B, zone C, or zone D.

 

     (3) If the assessment tool designates a proposed withdrawal as

 

a zone A withdrawal, or a zone B withdrawal in a cool river system

 

or a warm river system, the property owner may register the

 

withdrawal and proceed to make the withdrawal.

 

     (4) If the assessment tool designates a proposed withdrawal as

 

a zone B withdrawal in a cold-transitional river system, or a zone

 

C or zone D withdrawal, the property owner shall not register the

 

withdrawal or make the withdrawal except in accordance with section

 

32706c.

 

     (5) After a property owner registers a withdrawal, if, in

 

developing the capacity to make the withdrawal, the conditions of

 


the withdrawal deviate from the specific data that were entered

 

into the assessment tool, the property owner shall rerun the

 

assessment tool and shall enter the corrected data into the

 

assessment tool. The property owner shall notify the department of

 

the corrected data and the corrected results from the assessment

 

tool. If the corrected data do not change the determination of the

 

assessment tool, the property owner may proceed with the

 

withdrawal. If the corrected data change the determination from the

 

assessment tool, the property owner shall proceed under the

 

provisions of this part related to the corrected assessment tool

 

determination.

 

     Sec. 32706e. The department shall determine whether an adverse

 

resource impact has occurred under this part and whether a

 

withdrawal is a zone A, a zone B, a zone C, or a zone D withdrawal

 

under this part based upon cumulative withdrawals affecting the

 

same stream reach. In accounting for these cumulative withdrawals,

 

the department shall apply both of the following:

 

     (a) Beginning on October 1, 2008, the department shall begin

 

water withdrawal accounting for cumulative withdrawals affecting

 

the same stream reach.

 

     (b) Beginning on February 1, 2009, the department shall adjust

 

the water withdrawal accounting under subdivision (a) such that if

 

cumulative withdrawals beginning on October 1, 2008 have removed a

 

sufficient flow of water from a stream reach to change the zone

 

classification of that stream reach, the department shall reset the

 

water withdrawal accounting benchmark for that stream reach as

 

follows:

 


     (i) If the cumulative impact of withdrawals on February 1, 2009

 

results in a classification as a zone B withdrawal, the accounting

 

benchmark shall be reset at the beginning point for zone B

 

withdrawals.

 

     (ii) If the cumulative impact of withdrawals on February 1,

 

2009 results in a classification as a zone C withdrawal, the

 

accounting benchmark shall be reset at the beginning point for zone

 

C withdrawals.

 

     (iii) If the cumulative impact of withdrawals on February 1,

 

2009 results in a classification as a zone D withdrawal, the

 

accounting benchmark shall be reset at the beginning point for zone

 

C withdrawals. If there is not a zone C for the classification of

 

the stream reach, the water withdrawal accounting benchmark shall

 

be reset at the beginning point for zone B withdrawals.

 

     Sec. 32728. (1) This part shall not be construed as affecting,

 

intending to affect, or in any way altering or interfering with

 

common law water rights or the applicability of other laws

 

providing for the protection of natural resources or the

 

environment. This part shall not be construed as affecting,

 

intending to affect, or in any way altering or interfering with

 

common law water rights or property rights or the applicability of

 

other laws providing for the protection of natural resources or the

 

environment or limit, waive, cede, or grant any rights or interest

 

that the state possesses as sovereign for the people of the state

 

in the waters or natural resources of the state.

 

     (2) This part does not limit the right of a person whose

 

interests have been or will be adversely affected to institute

 


proceedings in circuit court against any person to protect such

 

interests.

 

     (3) Except as specifically authorized under this part, this

 

part does not authorize the promulgation of rules.

 

     Sec. 32729. Except as specifically authorized under this part,

 

this part does not authorize the assessment of fees.

 

     Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect

 

unless all of the following bills of the 94th Legislature are

 

enacted into law:

 

     (a) Senate Bill No. 212.

 

     (b) Senate Bill No. 723.

 

     (c) Senate Bill No. 727.

 

     (d) Senate Bill No. 858.

 

     (e) Senate Bill No. 859.

 

     (f) House Bill No. 4343.

 

     (g) House Bill No. 5065.

 

     (h) House Bill No. 5066.

 

     (i) House Bill No. 5067.

 

     (j) House Bill No. 5069.

 

     (k) House Bill No. 5073.