SB-0860, As Passed House, June 24, 2008
HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 860
A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled
"Natural resources and environmental protection act,"
by amending section 32728 (MCL 324.32728), as added by 2006 PA 33,
and by adding sections 32706a, 32706b, 32706e, and 32729.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 32706a. (1) On October 1, 2008, the department shall make
available for testing and evaluation an internet-based water
withdrawal assessment tool based upon the recommendations of the
former groundwater conservation advisory council and the
requirements of this part. The assessment tool shall contain a
flow-based safety factor. Beginning 1 year after the effective date
of the amendatory act that added this section, the department shall
implement the assessment tool.
(2) The assessment tool shall determine whether a proposed
withdrawal is a zone A, zone B, zone C, or zone D withdrawal and
whether a proposed withdrawal is likely to cause an adverse
resource impact based upon whether the proposed withdrawal is from
a cold river system, a cold-transitional river system, a cool river
system, or a warm river system. The assessment tool shall account
for impacts due to cumulative withdrawals as provided for in
section 32706e. The assessment tool shall also distinguish the
impact of a proposed withdrawal based upon whether the proposed
withdrawal is from a stream, a small river, or a large river,
subject to the following:
(a) Cool streams and warm streams with less than 3 square
miles of drainage area shall be integrated into the next largest
drainage area for purposes of assessment tool determinations.
(b) Cool streams and warm streams with less than 20 square
miles of drainage area and less than 1 cubic foot per second of
index flow shall be integrated into the next largest drainage area
for purposes of assessment tool determinations.
(c) Cool streams and warm streams with a drainage area of more
than 3 square miles but less than 6 square miles shall be
integrated into the next largest drainage area for purposes of
assessment tool determinations for groundwater withdrawals.
(3) The assessment tool shall allow the user to enter into
fields the following data related to a proposed withdrawal:
(a) The capacity of the equipment used for making the
withdrawal.
(b) The location of the withdrawal.
(c) The withdrawal source, whether surface water or
groundwater.
(d) If the source of the withdrawal is groundwater, whether
the source of the withdrawal is a glacial stratum or bedrock.
(e) The depth of the withdrawal if from groundwater.
(f) The amount and rate of water to be withdrawn.
(g) Whether the withdrawal will be intermittent.
(4) The assessment tool shall contain a print function that
allows the user, upon receipt of the assessment tool's
determination, to print the data submitted and the determination
returned along with a date and time.
(5) The assessment tool shall work in conjunction with the
online registration process and shall also allow operation
independent of the online registration process.
(6) On an ongoing basis, the department shall add verified
data to the assessment tool's database from reports submitted under
sections 32707, water use conservation plans submitted under
section 32708, and permits issued under the safe drinking water
act, 1976 PA 399, MCL 325.1001 to 325.1023, and other sources of
data regarding the waters of the state. Additionally, the
department shall make technical modifications to the assessment
tool related to considerations of temperature, hydrology, and
stream or river flow based upon a scientific methodology adopted by
order of the commission.
(7) If a person disagrees with the designation of a particular
stream or river as a cold river system, a cold-transitional river
system, a cool river system, or a warm river system for use in the
assessment tool or otherwise under this part, the person may
petition for a redesignation of that stream or river. The petition
shall be submitted to the commission for its review and
determination.
(8) The department shall report annually to the standing
committees of the legislature with jurisdiction primarily
pertaining to natural resources and the environment on the
implementation of the assessment tool and this part. This report
shall include, but is not limited to, all of the following:
(a) The number of zone C withdrawal site-specific reviews
requested by applicants each 12 months after the effective date of
the implementation of the assessment tool under section 32706a.
(b) The number of zone C withdrawal site-specific review
determinations that resulted in changes from zone C to zone B and
the number of changes from zone C to zone A.
(c) The number of zone C withdrawal site-specific review
determinations that result in a zone D withdrawal determination.
(d) The number of site-specific review determinations where
the department failed to meet statutory timelines.
(e) The number of registered assessment tool determinations
for each zone.
(f) The number of voluntary requests for site-specific reviews
that were submitted to the department and whether the department
failed to meet statutory timelines on these site-specific reviews.
(g) The number of registrations submitted to the department
under this part.
Sec. 32706b. (1) Beginning on the effective date of the
implementation of the assessment tool under section 32706a, prior
to registering a new or increased large quantity withdrawal under
section 32705 for a proposed withdrawal from a stream or river, or
from groundwater, the property owner proposing to make the
withdrawal shall utilize the assessment tool by entering the data
related to the proposed withdrawal into the assessment tool.
However, a person who intends to make a new or increased large
quantity withdrawal for the purpose of dewatering a mine that has a
permit under part 31 and is not regulated under part 631, 632, or
637 may choose to submit a request for a site-specific review
rather than utilize the assessment tool.
(2) Upon entry of the relevant data under subsection (1), the
assessment tool shall indicate to the user whether or not the
proposed withdrawal is likely to cause an adverse resource impact
and whether the proposed withdrawal falls into the category of zone
A, zone B, zone C, or zone D.
(3) If the assessment tool designates a proposed withdrawal as
a zone A withdrawal, or a zone B withdrawal in a cool river system
or a warm river system, the property owner may register the
withdrawal and proceed to make the withdrawal.
(4) If the assessment tool designates a proposed withdrawal as
a zone B withdrawal in a cold-transitional river system, or a zone
C or zone D withdrawal, the property owner shall not register the
withdrawal or make the withdrawal except in accordance with section
32706c.
(5) After a property owner registers a withdrawal, if, in
developing the capacity to make the withdrawal, the conditions of
the withdrawal deviate from the specific data that were entered
into the assessment tool, the property owner shall rerun the
assessment tool and shall enter the corrected data into the
assessment tool. The property owner shall notify the department of
the corrected data and the corrected results from the assessment
tool. If the corrected data do not change the determination of the
assessment tool, the property owner may proceed with the
withdrawal. If the corrected data change the determination from the
assessment tool, the property owner shall proceed under the
provisions of this part related to the corrected assessment tool
determination.
Sec. 32706e. The department shall determine whether an adverse
resource impact has occurred under this part and whether a
withdrawal is a zone A, a zone B, a zone C, or a zone D withdrawal
under this part based upon cumulative withdrawals affecting the
same stream reach. In accounting for these cumulative withdrawals,
the department shall apply both of the following:
(a) Beginning on October 1, 2008, the department shall begin
water withdrawal accounting for cumulative withdrawals affecting
the same stream reach.
(b) Beginning on February 1, 2009, the department shall adjust
the water withdrawal accounting under subdivision (a) such that if
cumulative withdrawals beginning on October 1, 2008 have removed a
sufficient flow of water from a stream reach to change the zone
classification of that stream reach, the department shall reset the
water withdrawal accounting benchmark for that stream reach as
follows:
(i) If the cumulative impact of withdrawals on February 1, 2009
results in a classification as a zone B withdrawal, the accounting
benchmark shall be reset at the beginning point for zone B
withdrawals.
(ii) If the cumulative impact of withdrawals on February 1,
2009 results in a classification as a zone C withdrawal, the
accounting benchmark shall be reset at the beginning point for zone
C withdrawals.
(iii) If the cumulative impact of withdrawals on February 1,
2009 results in a classification as a zone D withdrawal, the
accounting benchmark shall be reset at the beginning point for zone
C withdrawals. If there is not a zone C for the classification of
the stream reach, the water withdrawal accounting benchmark shall
be reset at the beginning point for zone B withdrawals.
Sec.
32728. (1) This part shall not be construed as affecting,
intending
to affect, or in any way altering or interfering with
common
law water rights or the applicability of other laws
providing
for the protection of natural resources or the
environment.
This part shall not be
construed as affecting,
intending to affect, or in any way altering or interfering with
common law water rights or property rights or the applicability of
other laws providing for the protection of natural resources or the
environment or limit, waive, cede, or grant any rights or interest
that the state possesses as sovereign for the people of the state
in the waters or natural resources of the state.
(2) This part does not limit the right of a person whose
interests have been or will be adversely affected to institute
proceedings in circuit court against any person to protect such
interests.
(3) Except as specifically authorized under this part, this
part does not authorize the promulgation of rules.
Sec. 32729. Except as specifically authorized under this part,
this part does not authorize the assessment of fees.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect
unless all of the following bills of the 94th Legislature are
enacted into law:
(a) Senate Bill No. 212.
(b) Senate Bill No. 723.
(c) Senate Bill No. 727.
(d) Senate Bill No. 858.
(e) Senate Bill No. 859.
(f) House Bill No. 4343.
(g) House Bill No. 5065.
(h) House Bill No. 5066.
(i) House Bill No. 5067.
(j) House Bill No. 5069.
(k) House Bill No. 5073.