HOUSE BILL No. 4630

 

April 24, 2007, Introduced by Reps. Moolenaar and Opsommer and referred to the Committee on Energy and Technology.

 

     A bill to amend 1939 PA 3, entitled

 

"An act to provide for the regulation and control of public and

certain private utilities and other services affected with a public

interest within this state; to provide for alternative energy

suppliers; to provide for licensing; to include municipally owned

utilities and other providers of energy under certain provisions of

this act; to create a public service commission and to prescribe

and define its powers and duties; to abolish the Michigan public

utilities commission and to confer the powers and duties vested by

law on the public service commission; to provide for the

continuance, transfer, and completion of certain matters and

proceedings; to abolish automatic adjustment clauses; to prohibit

certain rate increases without notice and hearing; to qualify

residential energy conservation programs permitted under state law

for certain federal exemption; to create a fund; to provide for a

restructuring of the manner in which energy is provided in this

state; to encourage the utilization of resource recovery

facilities; to prohibit certain acts and practices of providers of

energy; to allow for the securitization of stranded costs; to

reduce rates; to provide for appeals; to provide appropriations; to

declare the effect and purpose of this act; to prescribe remedies

and penalties; and to repeal acts and parts of acts,"

 

by amending the title and section 6j (MCL 460.6j), the title as

 


amended by 2005 PA 190 and section 6j as amended by 1987 PA 81, and

 

by adding section 6q.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

TITLE

 

     An act to provide for the regulation and control of public and

 

certain private utilities and other services affected with a public

 

interest within this state; to provide for alternative energy

 

suppliers; to provide for licensing; to include municipally owned

 

utilities and other providers of energy under certain provisions of

 

this act; to create a public service commission and to prescribe

 

and define its powers and duties; to abolish the Michigan public

 

utilities commission and to confer the powers and duties vested by

 

law on the public service commission; to provide for the

 

continuance, transfer, and completion of certain matters and

 

proceedings; to abolish automatic adjustment clauses; to prohibit

 

certain rate increases without notice and hearing; to qualify

 

residential energy conservation programs permitted under state law

 

for certain federal exemption; to create a fund; to provide for a

 

restructuring of the manner in which energy is provided in this

 

state; to encourage the utilization of resource recovery

 

facilities; to require the public service commission to assess

 

future capacity and energy needs; to require certain electric

 

utilities to secure needed capacity and energy; to require

 

competitive procurement of capacity and energy; to prohibit certain

 

acts and practices of providers of energy; to allow for the

 

securitization of stranded costs; to reduce rates; to provide for

 

appeals; to provide appropriations; to declare the effect and

 


purpose of this act; to prescribe remedies and penalties; and to

 

repeal acts and parts of acts.

 

     Sec. 6j. (1) As used in this act:

 

     (a) "Power supply cost recovery clause" means a clause in the

 

electric rates or rate schedule of a utility which permits the

 

monthly adjustment of rates for power supply to allow the utility

 

to recover the booked costs, including transportation costs,

 

reclamation costs, and disposal and reprocessing costs, of fuel

 

burned by the utility for electric generation and the booked costs

 

of purchased and net interchanged power transactions by the utility

 

incurred under reasonable and prudent policies and practices.

 

     (b) "Power supply cost recovery factor" means that element of

 

the rates to be charged for electric service to reflect power

 

supply costs incurred by an electric utility and made pursuant to a

 

power supply cost recovery clause incorporated in the rates or rate

 

schedule of an electric utility.

 

     (c) "Resource supplier" means a person with the capability to

 

develop and provide electric generating capacity, electric energy,

 

electric transmission service, or electric load reduction service.

 

     (2) Pursuant to its authority under this act, the public

 

service commission may incorporate a power supply cost recovery

 

clause in the electric rates or rate schedule of a utility, but is

 

not required to do so. Any order incorporating a power supply cost

 

recovery clause shall be as a result of a hearing solely on the

 

question of the inclusion of the clause in the rates or rate

 

schedule, which hearing shall be conducted as a contested case

 

pursuant to chapter 4 of the administrative procedures act of 1969,

 


Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969, being sections 24.271 to

 

24.287 of the Michigan Compiled Laws 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.271 to

 

24.287, or, pursuant to subsection (18), as a result of a general

 

rate case. Any order incorporating a power supply cost recovery

 

clause shall replace and rescind any previous fuel cost adjustment

 

clause or purchased and net interchanged power adjustment clause

 

incorporated in the electric rates of the utility upon the

 

effective date of the first power supply cost recovery factor

 

authorized for the utility under its power supply cost recovery

 

clause.

 

     (3) In order to implement the power supply cost recovery

 

clause established pursuant to subsection (2), a utility annually

 

shall file, pursuant to procedures established by the commission,

 

if any, a complete power supply cost recovery plan describing the

 

expected sources of electric power supply and changes in the cost

 

of power supply anticipated over a future 12-month period specified

 

by the commission and requesting for each of those 12 months a

 

specific power supply cost recovery factor. The plan shall be filed

 

not less than 3 months before the beginning of the 12-month period

 

covered by the plan. The plan shall describe all major contracts

 

and power supply arrangements entered into by the utility for

 

providing power supply during the specified 12-month period. The

 

description of the major contracts and arrangements shall include

 

the price of fuel, the duration of the contract or arrangement, and

 

an explanation or description of any other term or provision as

 

required by the commission. The plan shall also include the

 

utility's evaluation of the reasonableness and prudence of its

 


decisions to provide power supply in the manner described in the

 

plan, in light of its existing sources of electrical generation,

 

and an explanation of the actions taken by the utility to minimize

 

the cost of fuel to the utility.

 

     (4) In order to implement the power supply cost recovery

 

clause established pursuant to subsection (2), a utility shall

 

file, contemporaneously with the power supply cost recovery plan

 

required by subsection (3), a 5-year forecast of the power supply

 

requirements of its customers, its anticipated sources of supply,

 

and projections of power supply costs, in light of its existing

 

sources of electrical generation and sources of electrical

 

generation under construction. The forecast shall include a

 

description of all relevant major contracts and power supply

 

arrangements entered into or contemplated by the utility, and such

 

other information as the commission may require.

 

     (5) If a utility files a power supply cost recovery plan and a

 

5-year forecast as provided in subsections (3) and (4), the

 

commission shall conduct a proceeding, to be known as a power

 

supply and cost review, for the purpose of evaluating the

 

reasonableness and prudence of the power supply cost recovery plan

 

filed by a utility pursuant to subsection (3), and establishing the

 

power supply cost recovery factors to implement a power supply cost

 

recovery clause incorporated in the electric rates or rate schedule

 

of the utility. The power supply and cost review shall be conducted

 

as a contested case pursuant to chapter 4 of the administrative

 

procedures act of 1969, Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969 1969

 

PA 306, MCL 24.271 to 24.287.

 


     (6) In its final order in a power supply and cost review, the

 

commission shall evaluate the reasonableness and prudence of the

 

decisions underlying the power supply cost recovery plan filed by

 

the utility pursuant to subsection (3), and shall approve,

 

disapprove, or amend the power supply cost recovery plan

 

accordingly. In evaluating the decisions underlying the power

 

supply cost recovery plan, the commission shall consider the cost

 

and availability of the electrical generation available to the

 

utility; the cost of short-term firm purchases available to the

 

utility; the availability of interruptible service; the ability of

 

the utility to reduce or to eliminate any firm sales to out-of-

 

state customers if the utility is not a multi-state utility whose

 

firm sales are subject to other regulatory authority; whether the

 

utility has taken all appropriate actions to minimize the cost of

 

fuel; and other relevant factors. The commission shall approve,

 

reject, or amend the 12 monthly power supply cost recovery factors

 

requested by the utility in its power supply cost recovery plan.

 

The factors shall not reflect items the commission could reasonably

 

anticipate would be disallowed under subsection (13). The factors

 

ordered shall be described in fixed dollar amounts per unit of

 

electricity, but may include specific amounts contingent on future

 

events.

 

     (7) In its final order in a power supply and cost review, the

 

commission shall evaluate the decisions underlying the 5-year

 

forecast filed by a utility pursuant to subsection (4). The

 

commission may also indicate any cost items in the 5-year forecast

 

that, on the basis of present evidence, the commission would be

 


unlikely to permit the utility to recover from its customers in

 

rates, rate schedules, or power supply cost recovery factors

 

established in the future.

 

     (8) The commission, on its own motion or the motion of any

 

party, may make a finding and enter a temporary order granting

 

approval or partial approval of a power supply cost recovery plan

 

in a power supply and cost recovery review, after first having

 

given notice to the parties to the review, and after having

 

afforded to the parties to the review a reasonable opportunity for

 

a full and complete hearing. A temporary order made pursuant to

 

this subsection shall be considered a final order for purposes of

 

judicial review.

 

     (9) If the commission has made a final or temporary order in a

 

power supply and cost review, the utility may each month

 

incorporate in its rates for the period covered by the order any

 

amounts up to the power supply cost recovery factors permitted in

 

that order. If the commission has not made a final or temporary

 

order within 3 months of the submission of a complete power supply

 

cost recovery plan, or by the beginning of the period covered in

 

the plan, whichever comes later, or if a temporary order has

 

expired without being extended or replaced, then pending an order

 

which determines the power supply cost recovery factors, a utility

 

may each month adjust its rates to incorporate all or a part of the

 

power supply cost recovery factors requested in its plan. Any

 

amounts collected under the power supply cost recovery factors

 

before the commission makes its final order shall be subject to

 

prompt refund with interest to the extent that the total amounts

 


collected exceed the total amounts determined in the commission's

 

final order to be reasonable and prudent for the same period of

 

time.

 

     (10) Not less than 3 months before the beginning of the third

 

quarter of the 12-month period, the utility may file a revised

 

power supply cost recovery plan which shall cover the remainder of

 

the 12-month period. Upon receipt of the revised power supply cost

 

recovery plan, the commission shall reopen the power supply and

 

cost review. In addition, the commission may reopen the power

 

supply and cost review on its own motion or on the showing of good

 

cause by any party if at least 6 months have elapsed since the

 

utility submitted its complete filing and if there are at least 60

 

days remaining in the 12-month period under consideration. A

 

reopened power supply and cost review shall be conducted as a

 

contested case pursuant to chapter 4 of the administrative

 

procedures act of 1969, Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969 1969

 

PA 306, MCL 24.271 to 24.287, and in accordance with subsections

 

(3), (6), (8), and (9).

 

     (11) Not more than 45 days following the last day of each

 

billing month in which a power supply cost recovery factor has been

 

applied to customers' bills, the utility shall file with the

 

commission a detailed statement for that month of the revenues

 

recorded pursuant to the power supply cost recovery factor and the

 

allowance for cost of power supply included in the base rates

 

established in the latest commission order for the utility, and the

 

cost of power supply. The detailed statement shall be in the manner

 

and form prescribed by the commission. The commission shall

 


establish procedures for insuring that the detailed statement is

 

promptly verified and corrected if necessary.

 

     (12) Not less than once a year, and not later than 3 months

 

after the end of the 12-month period covered by a utility's power

 

supply cost recovery plan, the commission shall commence a

 

proceeding, to be known as a power supply cost reconciliation, as a

 

contested case pursuant to chapter 4 of the administrative

 

procedures act of 1969, Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969 1969

 

PA 306, MCL 24.271 to 24.287. Reasonable discovery shall be

 

permitted before and during the reconciliation proceeding in order

 

to assist parties and interested persons in obtaining evidence

 

concerning reconciliation issues including, but not limited to, the

 

reasonableness and prudence of expenditures and the amounts

 

collected pursuant to the clause. At the power supply cost

 

reconciliation the commission shall reconcile the revenues recorded

 

pursuant to the power supply cost recovery factors and the

 

allowance for cost of power supply included in the base rates

 

established in the latest commission order for the utility with the

 

amounts actually expensed and included in the cost of power supply

 

by the utility. The commission shall consider any issue regarding

 

the reasonableness and prudence of expenses for which customers

 

were charged if the issue was not considered adequately at a

 

previously conducted power supply and cost review.

 

     (13) In its order in a power supply cost reconciliation, the

 

commission shall:

 

     (a) Disallow cost increases resulting from changes in

 

accounting or rate-making expense treatment not previously approved

 


by the commission. The commission may order the utility to pay a

 

penalty not to exceed 25% of the amount improperly collected. Costs

 

incurred by the utility for penalty payments shall not be charged

 

to customers.

 

     (b) Disallow any capacity charges associated with power either

 

of the following:

 

     (i) Power purchased by a utility with fewer than 1,000,000

 

customers in this state for periods in excess of 6 months unless

 

the utility has obtained the prior approval of the commission.

 

     (ii) Power purchased by a utility with 1,000,000 or more

 

customers in this state for periods in excess of 6 months unless

 

the charges have been incurred under a contract entered into by the

 

utility for capacity or energy under section 6q and procured

 

pursuant to a request for proposals made in accordance with the

 

procedures established by the commission in section 6q(6). If the

 

commission has approved capacity charges in a contract with a

 

qualifying facility, as defined by the federal energy regulatory

 

commission pursuant to the public utilities regulatory policies act

 

of 1978, Public Law 95-617, 92 Stat. 3117, the commission shall not

 

disallow the capacity charges for the facility in the power supply

 

cost reconciliation unless the commission has ordered revised

 

capacity charges upon reconsideration pursuant to this subsection.

 

A contract shall be valid and binding in accordance with its terms

 

and capacity charges paid pursuant to such a contract shall be

 

recoverable costs of the utility for rate-making purposes

 

notwithstanding that the order approving such a contract is later

 

vacated, modified, or otherwise held to be invalid in whole or in

 


part if the order approving the contract has not been stayed or

 

suspended by a competent court within 30 days after the date of the

 

order, or within 30 days of the effective date of the 1987

 

amendatory act that added subsection (19) June 29, 1987 if the

 

order was issued after September 1, 1986, and before the effective

 

date of the 1987 amendatory act that added subsection (19) June 29,

 

1987. The scope and manner of the review of capacity charges for a

 

qualifying facility shall be determined by the commission. Except

 

as to approvals for qualifying facilities granted by the commission

 

prior to June 1, 1987, proceedings before the commission seeking

 

such approvals shall be conducted as a contested case pursuant to

 

chapter 4 of the administrative procedures act of 1969, Act No. 306

 

of the Public Acts of 1969 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.271 to 24.287. The

 

commission, upon its own motion or upon application of any person,

 

may reconsider its approval of capacity charges in a contested case

 

hearing after passage of a period necessary for financing the

 

qualifying facility, provided that:

 

     (A) (i) The commission has first issued an order making a

 

finding based on evidence presented in a contested case that there

 

has been a substantial change in circumstances since the

 

commission's initial approval; and

 

     (B) (ii) Such a commission finding shall be set forth in a

 

commission order subject to immediate judicial review.

 

     The financing period for a qualifying facility during which

 

previously approved capacity charges shall not be subject to

 

commission reconsideration shall be 17.5 years, beginning with the

 

date of commercial operation, for all qualifying facilities, except

 


that the minimum financing period before reconsideration of the

 

previously approved capacity charges shall be for the duration of

 

the financing for a qualifying facility which produces electric

 

energy by the use of biomass, waste, wood, hydroelectric, wind, and

 

other renewable resources, or any combination of renewable

 

resources, as the primary energy source.

 

     (c) Disallow net increased costs attributable to a generating

 

plant outage of more than 90 days in duration unless the utility

 

demonstrates by clear and satisfactory evidence that the outage, or

 

any part of the outage, was not caused or prolonged by the

 

utility's negligence or by unreasonable or imprudent management.

 

     (d) Disallow transportation costs attributable to capital

 

investments to develop a utility's capability to transport fuel or

 

relocate fuel at the utility's facilities and disallow unloading

 

and handling expenses incurred after receipt of fuel by the

 

utility.

 

     (e) Disallow the cost of fuel purchased from an affiliated

 

company to the extent that such fuel is more costly than fuel of

 

requisite quality available at or about the same time from other

 

suppliers with whom it would be comparably cost beneficial to deal.

 

     (f) Disallow charges unreasonably or imprudently incurred for

 

fuel not taken.

 

     (g) Disallow additional costs resulting from unreasonably or

 

imprudently renegotiated fuel contracts.

 

     (h) Disallow penalty charges unreasonably or imprudently

 

incurred.

 

     (i) Disallow demurrage charges.

 


     (j) Disallow increases in charges for nuclear fuel disposal

 

unless the utility has received the prior approval of the

 

commission.

 

     (k) Allow all costs which do not exceed the limitations on

 

compensation set forth in section 6q(6)(g) incurred by the utility

 

under a contract to secure electric generating capacity or to

 

purchase electricity found to be needed under section 6q(1) and

 

entered into by the utility pursuant to a request for proposals

 

under section 6q(6) including all reasonable costs incurred in

 

connection with the issuance, administration, and award of a

 

contract pursuant to section 6q(6).

 

     (14) In its order in a power supply cost reconciliation, the

 

commission shall require a utility to refund to customers or credit

 

to customers' bills any net amount determined to have been

 

recovered over the period covered in excess of the amounts

 

determined to have been actually expensed by the utility for power

 

supply, and to have been incurred through reasonable and prudent

 

actions not precluded by the commission order in the power supply

 

and cost review. Such refunds or credits shall be apportioned among

 

the customers of the utility utilizing procedures that the

 

commission determines to be reasonable. The commission may adopt

 

different procedures with respect to customers served under the

 

various rate schedules of the utility and may, in appropriate

 

circumstances, order refunds or credits in proportion to the excess

 

amounts actually collected from each such customer during the

 

period covered.

 

     (15) In its order in a power supply cost reconciliation, the

 


commission shall authorize a utility to recover from customers any

 

net amount by which the amount determined to have been recovered

 

over the period covered was less than the amount determined to have

 

been actually expensed by the utility for power supply, and to have

 

been incurred through reasonable and prudent actions not precluded

 

by the commission order in the power supply and cost review. For

 

excess costs incurred through management actions contrary to the

 

commission's power supply and cost review order, the commission

 

shall authorize a utility to recover costs incurred for power

 

supply in the reconciliation period in excess of the amount

 

recovered over the period only if the utility demonstrates by clear

 

and convincing evidence that the excess expenses were beyond the

 

ability of the utility to control through reasonable and prudent

 

actions. For excess costs incurred through management actions

 

consistent with the commission's power supply and cost review

 

order, the commission shall authorize a utility to recover costs

 

incurred for power supply in the reconciliation period in excess of

 

the amount recovered over the period only if the utility

 

demonstrates that the level of such expenses resulted from

 

reasonable and prudent management actions. Such amounts in excess

 

of the amounts actually recovered by the utility for power supply

 

shall be apportioned among and charged to the customers of the

 

utility utilizing procedures that the commission determines to be

 

reasonable. The commission may adopt different procedures with

 

respect to customers served under the various rate schedules of the

 

utility and may, in appropriate circumstances, order charges to be

 

made in proportion to the amounts which would have been paid by

 


such customers if the amounts in excess of the amounts actually

 

recovered by the utility for cost of power supply had been included

 

in the power supply cost recovery factors with respect to such

 

customers during the period covered. Charges for such excess

 

amounts shall be spread over a period that the commission

 

determines to be appropriate.

 

     (16) If the commission orders refunds or credits pursuant to

 

subsection (14), or additional charges to customers pursuant to

 

subsection (15), in its final order in a power supply cost

 

reconciliation, the refunds, credits, or additional charges shall

 

include interest. In determining the interest included in a refund,

 

credit, or additional charge pursuant to this subsection, the

 

commission shall consider, to the extent material and practicable,

 

the time at which the excess recoveries or insufficient recoveries,

 

or both occurred. The commission shall determine a rate of interest

 

for excess recoveries, refunds, and credits equal to the greater of

 

the average short-term borrowing rate available to the utility

 

during the appropriate period, or the authorized rate of return on

 

the common stock of the utility during that same period. Costs

 

incurred by the utility for refunds and interest on refunds shall

 

not be charged to customers. The commission shall determine a rate

 

of interest for insufficient recoveries and additional charges

 

equal to the average short-term borrowing rate available to the

 

utility during the appropriate period.

 

     (17) To avoid undue hardship or unduly burdensome or excessive

 

cost, the commission may:

 

     (a) Exempt an electric utility with fewer than 200,000

 


customers in the state of Michigan from 1 or more of the procedural

 

provisions of this section or may modify the filing requirements of

 

this section.

 

     (b) Exempt an energy utility organized as a cooperative

 

corporation pursuant to sections 98 to 109 of Act No. 327 of the

 

Public Acts of 1931, being sections 450.98 to 450.109 of the

 

Michigan Compiled Laws 1931 PA 327, MCL 450.98 to 450.109, from 1

 

or more of the provisions of this section.

 

     (18) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, the

 

commission may, upon application by an electric utility, set power

 

supply cost recovery factors, in a manner otherwise consistent with

 

this act, in an order resulting from a general rate case. Within

 

120 days following the effective date of this section, for the

 

purpose of setting power supply cost recovery factors, the

 

commission shall permit an electric utility to reopen a general

 

rate case in which a final order was issued within 120 days before

 

or after the effective date of this section or to amend an

 

application or reopen the evidentiary record in a pending general

 

rate case. If the commission sets power supply cost recovery

 

factors in an order resulting from a general rate case:

 

     (a) The power supply cost recovery factors shall cover a

 

future period of 48 months or the number of months which elapse

 

until the commission orders new power supply cost recovery factors

 

in a general rate case, whichever is the shorter period.

 

     (b) Annual reconciliation proceedings shall be conducted

 

pursuant to subsection (12) and if an annual reconciliation

 

proceeding shows a recoverable amount pursuant to subsection (15),

 


the commission shall authorize the electric utility to defer the

 

amount and to accumulate interest on the amount pursuant to

 

subsection (16), and in the next order resulting from a general

 

rate case authorize the utility to recover the amount and interest

 

from its customers in the manner provided in subsection (15).

 

     (c) The power supply cost recovery factors shall not be

 

subject to revision pursuant to subsection (10).

 

     (19) Five years after the effective date of the amendatory act

 

that added this subsection June 29, 1987, and every 5 years

 

thereafter, the standing committees of the house and senate that

 

deal with public utilities shall review the amendatory act that

 

added this subsection.

 

     Sec. 6q. (1) For an electric utility with more than 1,000,000

 

customers in this state, as part of the first power supply and cost

 

review proceeding conducted by the commission under section 6j(5)

 

after the effective date of the act which added this section, and

 

every 2 years thereafter, the commission shall, no later than 180

 

days after the commencement of the proceeding, determine the

 

electric utility's requirements for resources to meet the

 

electricity needs of its full-service customers for the next 10

 

years.

 

     (2) No later than 15 days before the commencement of any

 

proceeding under subsection (1), the commission shall provide

 

notice to each regional transmission organization serving any

 

portion of the utility's service area. The regional transmission

 

organization shall have standing to intervene in any proceeding

 

under subsection (1).

 


     (3) In addition to any other person authorized by statute,

 

rule, or regulation, any electric customer, alternative electric

 

supplier, or resource supplier has standing to intervene in any

 

power supply cost review proceeding and in any power supply cost

 

reconciliation proceeding.

 

     (4) In its determination under subsection (1), the commission

 

shall consider and make specific findings with respect to each of

 

the following:

 

     (a) The projected annual electric load requirements for all

 

customers connected to the electric utility's distribution system

 

for the next 10 years.

 

     (b) The electric utility's projected wholesale sales and

 

purchases of electricity.

 

     (c) The electric generating capacity located within the

 

electric utility's service area, including electric generating

 

facilities not owned by the electric utility.

 

     (d) The available transmission capacity and the cost of

 

additional transmission capacity that can be used to serve

 

customers within the utility's distribution service area.

 

     (e) The cost and reliability of resources located outside the

 

electric utility's distribution service area that can be used to

 

serve customers within the service area.

 

     (f) The portion of the electric load connected to the electric

 

utility's distribution system projected to be served by alternative

 

electric suppliers.

 

     (g) An analysis of the projected market prices for power

 

purchased under the rules of the midwest independent system

 


operator as compared to the costs of new electric generation

 

facilities and new electric transmission facilities.

 

     (h) The relative costs to the electric utility's full-service

 

customers of maintaining a 1-day interruption in 10 years

 

reliability standard and more or less stringent standards of

 

reliability.

 

     (i) The need for additional generating or transmission

 

capacity to maintain electric reliability or secure economic

 

advantages to the utility's full-service customers.

 

     (j) A regional and statewide evaluation of electric supply and

 

demand to identify sources outside of the electric utility service

 

territory where power may be available or where there may be a

 

particularly favorable site for building transmission or generation

 

facilities.

 

     (k) The quantity and type of resources, including reserves,

 

required by the open access transmission and energy markets tariffs

 

of the regional transmission organization or the tariff of any

 

successor organization in which the electric utility participates,

 

and resources required by reliability standards or other

 

requirements imposed under the authority of an electric reliability

 

organization to which the electric utility is subject.

 

     (5) If the commission concludes under subsection (1) that

 

there is a need for additional resources to serve the electric

 

utility's full-service customers at any time within the next 10

 

years, the electric utility shall, according to the procedures

 

established under subsection (6) and within the time ordered by the

 

commission, secure the resources the commission determines are

 


required.

 

     (6) In a proceeding under subsection (1), if the commission

 

finds additional resources are needed, the commission shall

 

establish or revise the procedures by which the electric utility

 

shall acquire the resources. The procedures shall do all of the

 

following:

 

     (a) Include a form of request for proposals to be employed by

 

the utility for the purpose of procuring needed resources.

 

     (b) Specify the evaluation criteria by which the preferred

 

proposal received under subdivision (a) will be determined.

 

     (c) Establish a preferred form of contract or standardized

 

contract terms to be entered into by the selected resource supplier

 

and the electric utility.

 

     (d) Prescribe the following:

 

     (i) The responsibilities and duties of an independent third-

 

party evaluator selected by the commission to issue requests for

 

proposals, administer the request for proposals process, receive

 

proposals submitted in response to a request for proposals,

 

identify the proposal which best meets the evaluation criteria, and

 

recommend to the commission the selection of 1 or more proposals.

 

     (ii) The means by which the evaluator is selected and the time

 

following submission of proposals within which the independent

 

evaluator shall recommend a proposal for selection.

 

     (e) Prescribe conditions under which the electric utility may

 

submit a proposal in response to its own request for proposals

 

designed to assure that utility use of ratepayer-funded assets does

 

not result in placing resource suppliers submitting proposals at a

 


disadvantage and to assure that the participation of the electric

 

utility will be consistent with the electric utility's code of

 

conduct.

 

     (f) Prescribe the process for identification and approval of

 

proposals.

 

     (g) Prescribe terms to be included in any contract between an

 

electric utility and a resource supplier which will limit

 

compensation to be received by the resource supplier to no more

 

than the compensation proposed.

 

     (h) Clearly identify in the request for proposals which risks

 

are to be assumed by utility customers and which risks are to be

 

borne by persons submitting proposals in connection with each

 

resource to be procured.

 

     (i) Prescribe criteria which will permit persons proposing to

 

provide demand-side management, transmission service, or generating

 

capacity, including renewable and distributed generating capacity,

 

to fairly compete to provide required resources.

 

     (j) Provide reasonable means to assure that the request for

 

proposals process will be open and fair to all participating

 

parties.

 

     (k) Provide that, after the commission has selected a

 

proposal, all proposals submitted, except the selected proposal, be

 

afforded confidential treatment to the extent permitted by law.

 

     (l) Provide that demand-side management resources and renewable

 

generating resources are selected if the cost of those resources

 

does not exceed the cost of competing proposals.

 

     (m) Provide that, in considering the relative cost of new

 


generating resources, all costs of transmitting power to the

 

electric utility are considered a part of the cost of generation.

 

     (n) Provide for the following:

 

     (i) Within the time prescribed by the commission, the

 

independent evaluator will recommend to the commission 1 or more

 

proposals for selection.

 

     (ii) The recommendation be posted on the commission's internet

 

site and mail copies to each party to the proceeding in which the

 

commission determined the utility's resource needs and to each

 

supplier submitting a proposal.

 

     (iii) Any person or supplier notified under subparagraph (ii)

 

may, within 15 days of the date the recommendation is posted,

 

submit comments on the independent evaluator's recommendation or

 

request commission review of the process of requesting, receiving,

 

and selecting proposals.

 

     (iv) Within 30 days of the date the recommendation is posted,

 

the commission shall by order select the proposal most advantageous

 

to the utility's customers unless the utility or supplier committed

 

fraud or the independent evaluator failed to follow commission

 

procedures and the failure was materially detrimental to the

 

utility's customers.

 

     (v) That the utility and the supplier submitting the selected

 

proposal shall, not later than 5 days after the commission's order

 

selecting a proposal, execute a contract setting forth all terms

 

and conditions of the request for proposals except to the extent

 

they have been modified in the selected proposal.

 

     (vi) That if the order has not been stayed or suspended by a

 


competent court within 30 days after the date of the order, the

 

contract will be valid and binding according to its terms

 

notwithstanding that the commission's procedures or selection is

 

later vacated, modified, or otherwise held to be invalid in whole

 

or in part.