April 18, 2007, Introduced by Senator PATTERSON and referred to the Committee on Appropriations.
A bill to amend 1979 PA 94, entitled
"The state school aid act of 1979,"
by amending sections 11, 20, and 22b (MCL 388.1611, 388.1620, and
388.1622b), as amended by 2006 PA 342, and by adding section 12.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec.
11. (1) For the fiscal year ending September 30, 2006,
there
is appropriated for the public schools of this state and
certain
other state purposes relating to education the sum of
$11,200,813,200.00
from the state school aid fund established by
section
11 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963, the sum
of
$44,500,000.00 from the proceeds of capitalization of the school
bond
loan fund revolving fund, and the sum of $62,714,000.00 from
the
general fund. For the fiscal year
ending September 30, 2007,
there is appropriated for the public schools of this state and
certain other state purposes relating to education the sum of
$11,647,508,200.00
$11,673,258,200.00 from the state school aid
fund established by section 11 of article IX of the state
constitution of 1963 and the sum of $35,000,000.00 from the general
fund. In addition, available federal funds are appropriated for
each fiscal year.
(2) The appropriations under this section shall be allocated
as provided in this act. Money appropriated under this section from
the general fund shall be expended to fund the purposes of this act
before the expenditure of money appropriated under this section
from the state school aid fund. If the maximum amount appropriated
under this section from the state school aid fund for a fiscal year
exceeds the amount necessary to fully fund allocations under this
act from the state school aid fund, that excess amount shall not be
expended in that state fiscal year and shall not lapse to the
general fund, but instead shall be deposited into the school aid
stabilization fund created in section 11a.
(3) If the maximum amount appropriated under this section from
the state school aid fund and the school aid stabilization fund for
a fiscal year exceeds the amount available for expenditure from the
state school aid fund for that fiscal year, payments under sections
11f, 11g, 11j, 22a, 26a, 26b, 31d, 31f, 51a(2), 51a(12), 51c, 53a,
and 56 shall be made in full. In addition, for districts beginning
operations after 1994-95 that qualify for payments under section
22b, payments under section 22b shall be made so that the
qualifying districts receive the lesser of an amount equal to the
1994-95 foundation allowance of the district in which the district
beginning operations after 1994-95 is located or $5,500.00. The
amount of the payment to be made under section 22b for these
qualifying districts shall be as calculated under section 22a, with
the balance of the payment under section 22b being subject to the
proration otherwise provided under this subsection and subsection
(4). If proration is necessary, state payments under each of the
other sections of this act from all state funding sources shall be
prorated in the manner prescribed in subsection (4) as necessary to
reflect the amount available for expenditure from the state school
aid fund for the affected fiscal year. However, if the department
of treasury determines that proration will be required under this
subsection, or if the department of treasury determines that
further proration is required under this subsection after an
initial proration has already been made for a fiscal year, the
department of treasury shall notify the state budget director, and
the state budget director shall notify the legislature at least 30
calendar days or 6 legislative session days, whichever is more,
before the department reduces any payments under this act because
of the proration. During the 30 calendar day or 6 legislative
session day period after that notification by the state budget
director, the department shall not reduce any payments under this
act because of proration under this subsection. The legislature may
prevent proration from occurring by, within the 30 calendar day or
6 legislative session day period after that notification by the
state budget director, enacting legislation appropriating
additional funds from the general fund, countercyclical budget and
economic stabilization fund, state school aid fund balance, or
another source to fund the amount of the projected shortfall.
(4) If proration is necessary, the department shall calculate
the proration in district and intermediate district payments that
is required under subsection (3) as follows:
(a) The department shall calculate the percentage of total
state school aid allocated under this act for the affected fiscal
year for each of the following:
(i) Districts.
(ii) Intermediate districts.
(iii) Entities other than districts or intermediate districts.
(b) The department shall recover a percentage of the proration
amount required under subsection (3) that is equal to the
percentage calculated under subdivision (a)(i) for districts by
reducing payments to districts. This reduction shall be made by
calculating an equal dollar amount per pupil as necessary to
recover this percentage of the proration amount and reducing each
district's total state school aid from state sources, other than
payments under sections 11f, 11g, 11j, 22a, 26a, 26b, 31d, 31f,
51a(2), 51a(12), 51c, and 53a, by that amount.
(c) The department shall recover a percentage of the proration
amount required under subsection (3) that is equal to the
percentage calculated under subdivision (a)(ii) for intermediate
districts by reducing payments to intermediate districts. This
reduction shall be made by reducing the payments to each
intermediate district, other than payments under sections 11f, 11g,
26a, 26b, 51a(2), 51a(12), 53a, and 56, on an equal percentage
basis.
(d) The department shall recover a percentage of the proration
amount required under subsection (3) that is equal to the
percentage calculated under subdivision (a)(iii) for entities other
than districts and intermediate districts by reducing payments to
these entities. This reduction shall be made by reducing the
payments to each of these entities, other than payments under
sections 11j, 26a, and 26b, on an equal percentage basis.
(5) Except for the allocation under section 26a, any general
fund allocations under this act that are not expended by the end of
the state fiscal year are transferred to the school aid
stabilization fund created under section 11a.
Sec. 12. For the purpose of helping the legislature evaluate
whether districts are receiving adequate funding for providing a
satisfactory education for pupils, not later than September 1, 2007
the superintendent of public instruction and the state board shall
establish a definition of what constitutes adequate funding for a
district to provide a satisfactory education, shall compare this
concept of adequate funding to a funding level that would
constitute full funding for all of a district's existing programs,
and shall submit a report to the legislature that states the
funding level necessary to provide adequate funding and the funding
level necessary to provide full funding. This report may state
these funding levels either on a statewide basis or a district-by-
district basis, or both.
Sec.
20. (1) For 2005-2006, the basic foundation allowance is
$6,875.00.
For 2006-2007, the basic foundation
allowance is
$7,085.00.
(2) The amount of each district's foundation allowance shall
be calculated as provided in this section, using a basic foundation
allowance in the amount specified in subsection (1).
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the amount
of a district's foundation allowance shall be calculated as
follows, using in all calculations the total amount of the
district's foundation allowance as calculated before any proration:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, for a
district that in the immediately preceding state fiscal year had a
foundation allowance in an amount at least equal to the amount of
the basic foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state
fiscal year, the district shall receive a foundation allowance in
an amount equal to the sum of the district's foundation allowance
for the immediately preceding state fiscal year plus the dollar
amount of the adjustment from the immediately preceding state
fiscal year to the current state fiscal year in the basic
foundation allowance. However, for 2002-2003, the foundation
allowance for a district under this subdivision is an amount equal
to the sum of the district's foundation allowance for the
immediately preceding state fiscal year plus $200.00.
(b) For a district that in the 1994-95 state fiscal year had a
foundation allowance greater than $6,500.00, the district's
foundation allowance is an amount equal to the sum of the
district's foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state
fiscal year plus the lesser of the increase in the basic foundation
allowance for the current state fiscal year, as compared to the
immediately preceding state fiscal year, or the product of the
district's foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state
fiscal year times the percentage increase in the United States
consumer price index in the calendar year ending in the immediately
preceding fiscal year as reported by the May revenue estimating
conference conducted under section 367b of the management and
budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1367b. For 2002-2003, for a
district that in the 1994-95 state fiscal year had a foundation
allowance greater than $6,500.00, the district's foundation
allowance is an amount equal to the sum of the district's
foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state fiscal
year plus the lesser of $200.00 or the product of the district's
foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state fiscal
year times the percentage increase in the United States consumer
price index in the calendar year ending in the immediately
preceding fiscal year as reported by the May revenue estimating
conference conducted under section 367b of the management and
budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1367b.
(c) For a district that has a foundation allowance that is not
a whole dollar amount, the district's foundation allowance shall be
rounded up to the nearest whole dollar.
(d) For a district that received a payment under section 22c
as that section was in effect for 2001-2002, the district's 2001-
2002 foundation allowance shall be considered to have been an
amount equal to the sum of the district's actual 2001-2002
foundation allowance as otherwise calculated under this section
plus the per pupil amount of the district's equity payment for
2001-2002 under section 22c as that section was in effect for 2001-
2002.
(e) It is the intent of the legislature that beginning in
2007-2008, for a district that receives a payment under section 22c
for 2006-2007, the district's 2006-2007 foundation allowance shall
be considered to have been an amount equal to the sum of the
district's actual 2006-2007 foundation allowance as otherwise
calculated under this section plus the per pupil amount of the
district's equity payment for 2006-2007 under section 22c.
(4) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the state
portion of a district's foundation allowance is an amount equal to
the district's foundation allowance or $6,500.00, whichever is
less, minus the difference between the product of the taxable value
per membership pupil of all property in the district that is not a
principal residence or qualified agricultural property times the
lesser of 18 mills or the number of mills of school operating taxes
levied by the district in 1993-94 and the quotient of the ad
valorem property tax revenue of the district captured under 1975 PA
197, MCL 125.1651 to 125.1681, the tax increment finance authority
act, 1980 PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830, the local development
financing act, 1986 PA 281, MCL 125.2151 to 125.2174, or the
brownfield redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651
to 125.2672, divided by the district's membership excluding special
education pupils. For a district described in subsection (3)(b),
the state portion of the district's foundation allowance is an
amount equal to $6,962.00 plus the difference between the
district's foundation allowance for the current state fiscal year
and the district's foundation allowance for 1998-99, minus the
difference between the product of the taxable value per membership
pupil of all property in the district that is not a principal
residence or qualified agricultural property times the lesser of 18
mills or the number of mills of school operating taxes levied by
the district in 1993-94 and the quotient of the ad valorem property
tax revenue of the district captured under 1975 PA 197, MCL
125.1651 to 125.1681, the tax increment finance authority act, 1980
PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830, the local development financing
act, 1986 PA 281, MCL 125.2151 to 125.2174, or the brownfield
redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672,
divided by the district's membership excluding special education
pupils. For a district that has a millage reduction required under
section 31 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963, the
state portion of the district's foundation allowance shall be
calculated as if that reduction did not occur. The $6,500.00 amount
prescribed in this subsection shall be adjusted each year by an
amount equal to the dollar amount of the difference between the
basic foundation allowance for the current state fiscal year and
$5,000.00, minus $200.00.
(5) The allocation calculated under this section for a pupil
shall be based on the foundation allowance of the pupil's district
of residence. However, for a pupil enrolled in a district other
than the pupil's district of residence, if the foundation allowance
of the pupil's district of residence has been adjusted pursuant to
subsection (19), the allocation calculated under this section shall
not include the adjustment described in subsection (19). For a
pupil enrolled pursuant to section 105 or 105c in a district other
than the pupil's district of residence, the allocation calculated
under this section shall be based on the lesser of the foundation
allowance of the pupil's district of residence or the foundation
allowance of the educating district. For a pupil in membership in a
K-5, K-6, or K-8 district who is enrolled in another district in a
grade not offered by the pupil's district of residence, the
allocation calculated under this section shall be based on the
foundation allowance of the educating district if the educating
district's foundation allowance is greater than the foundation
allowance of the pupil's district of residence. The calculation
under this subsection shall take into account a district's per
pupil allocation under section 20j(2).
(6) Subject to subsection (7) and section 22b(3) and except as
otherwise provided in this subsection, for pupils in membership,
other than special education pupils, in a public school academy or
a university school, the allocation calculated under this section
is an amount per membership pupil other than special education
pupils in the public school academy or university school equal to
the sum of the local school operating revenue per membership pupil
other than special education pupils for the district in which the
public school academy or university school is located and the state
portion of that district's foundation allowance, or the sum of the
basic foundation allowance under subsection (1) plus $300.00,
whichever
is less. Notwithstanding section 101(2) 101, for a public
school academy that begins operations after the pupil membership
count day, the amount per membership pupil calculated under this
subsection shall be adjusted by multiplying that amount per
membership pupil by the number of hours of pupil instruction
provided by the public school academy after it begins operations,
as determined by the department, divided by the minimum number of
hours of pupil instruction required under section 101(3). The
result of this calculation shall not exceed the amount per
membership pupil otherwise calculated under this subsection.
(7) If more than 25% of the pupils residing within a district
are in membership in 1 or more public school academies located in
the district, then the amount per membership pupil calculated under
this section for a public school academy located in the district
shall be reduced by an amount equal to the difference between the
product of the taxable value per membership pupil of all property
in the district that is not a principal residence or qualified
agricultural property times the lesser of 18 mills or the number of
mills of school operating taxes levied by the district in 1993-94
and the quotient of the ad valorem property tax revenue of the
district captured under 1975 PA 197, MCL 125.1651 to 125.1681, the
tax increment finance authority act, 1980 PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to
125.1830, the local development financing act, 1986 PA 281, MCL
125.2151 to 125.2174, or the brownfield redevelopment financing
act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672, divided by the
district's membership excluding special education pupils, in the
school fiscal year ending in the current state fiscal year,
calculated as if the resident pupils in membership in 1 or more
public school academies located in the district were in membership
in the district. In order to receive state school aid under this
act, a district described in this subsection shall pay to the
authorizing body that is the fiscal agent for a public school
academy located in the district for forwarding to the public school
academy an amount equal to that local school operating revenue per
membership pupil for each resident pupil in membership other than
special education pupils in the public school academy, as
determined by the department.
(8) If a district does not receive an amount calculated under
subsection (9); if the number of mills the district may levy on a
principal residence and qualified agricultural property under
section 1211(1) of the revised school code, MCL 380.1211, is 0.5
mills or less; and if the district elects not to levy those mills,
the district instead shall receive a separate supplemental amount
calculated under this subsection in an amount equal to the amount
the district would have received had it levied those mills, as
determined by the department of treasury. A district shall not
receive a separate supplemental amount calculated under this
subsection for a fiscal year unless in the calendar year ending in
the fiscal year the district levies 18 mills or the number of mills
of school operating taxes levied by the district in 1993, whichever
is less, on property that is not a principal residence or qualified
agricultural property.
(9) For a district that had combined state and local revenue
per membership pupil in the 1993-94 state fiscal year of more than
$6,500.00 and that had fewer than 350 pupils in membership, if the
district elects not to reduce the number of mills from which a
principal residence and qualified agricultural property are exempt
and not to levy school operating taxes on a principal residence and
qualified agricultural property as provided in section 1211(1) of
the revised school code, MCL 380.1211, and not to levy school
operating taxes on all property as provided in section 1211(2) of
the revised school code, MCL 380.1211, there is calculated under
this subsection for 1994-95 and each succeeding fiscal year a
separate supplemental amount in an amount equal to the amount the
district would have received per membership pupil had it levied
school operating taxes on a principal residence and qualified
agricultural property at the rate authorized for the district under
section 1211(1) of the revised school code, MCL 380.1211, and
levied school operating taxes on all property at the rate
authorized for the district under section 1211(2) of the revised
school code, MCL 380.1211, as determined by the department of
treasury. If in the calendar year ending in the fiscal year a
district does not levy 18 mills or the number of mills of school
operating taxes levied by the district in 1993, whichever is less,
on property that is not a principal residence or qualified
agricultural property, the amount calculated under this subsection
will be reduced by the same percentage as the millage actually
levied compares to the 18 mills or the number of mills levied in
1993, whichever is less.
(10) Subject to subsection (4), for a district that is formed
or reconfigured after June 1, 2002 by consolidation of 2 or more
districts or by annexation, the resulting district's foundation
allowance under this section beginning after the effective date of
the consolidation or annexation shall be the average of the
foundation allowances of each of the original or affected
districts, calculated as provided in this section, weighted as to
the percentage of pupils in total membership in the resulting
district who reside in the geographic area of each of the original
or affected districts. The calculation under this subsection shall
take into account a district's per pupil allocation under section
20j(2).
(11) Each fraction used in making calculations under this
section shall be rounded to the fourth decimal place and the dollar
amount of an increase in the basic foundation allowance shall be
rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
(12) State payments related to payment of the foundation
allowance for a special education pupil are not calculated under
this section but are instead calculated under section 51a.
(13) To assist the legislature in determining the basic
foundation allowance for the subsequent state fiscal year, each
revenue estimating conference conducted under section 367b of the
management and budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1367b, shall
calculate a pupil membership factor, a revenue adjustment factor,
and an index as follows:
(a) The pupil membership factor shall be computed by dividing
the estimated membership in the school year ending in the current
state fiscal year, excluding intermediate district membership, by
the estimated membership for the school year ending in the
subsequent state fiscal year, excluding intermediate district
membership. If a consensus membership factor is not determined at
the revenue estimating conference, the principals of the revenue
estimating conference shall report their estimates to the house and
senate subcommittees responsible for school aid appropriations not
later than 7 days after the conclusion of the revenue conference.
(b) The revenue adjustment factor shall be computed by
dividing the sum of the estimated total state school aid fund
revenue for the subsequent state fiscal year plus the estimated
total state school aid fund revenue for the current state fiscal
year, adjusted for any change in the rate or base of a tax the
proceeds of which are deposited in that fund and excluding money
transferred into that fund from the countercyclical budget and
economic stabilization fund under section 353e of the management
and budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1353e, by the sum of the
estimated total school aid fund revenue for the current state
fiscal year plus the estimated total state school aid fund revenue
for the immediately preceding state fiscal year, adjusted for any
change in the rate or base of a tax the proceeds of which are
deposited in that fund. If a consensus revenue factor is not
determined at the revenue estimating conference, the principals of
the revenue estimating conference shall report their estimates to
the house and senate subcommittees responsible for school aid
appropriations not later than 7 days after the conclusion of the
revenue conference.
(c) The index shall be calculated by multiplying the pupil
membership factor by the revenue adjustment factor. However, for
2005-2006
and 2006-2007, the index shall be
1.00. If a consensus
index is not determined at the revenue estimating conference, the
principals of the revenue estimating conference shall report their
estimates to the house and senate subcommittees responsible for
school aid appropriations not later than 7 days after the
conclusion of the revenue conference.
(14) If the principals at the revenue estimating conference
reach a consensus on the index described in subsection (13)(c), the
basic foundation allowance for the subsequent state fiscal year
shall be at least the amount of that consensus index multiplied by
the basic foundation allowance specified in subsection (1).
(15) If at the January revenue estimating conference it is
estimated that pupil membership, excluding intermediate district
membership, for the subsequent state fiscal year will be greater
than 101% of the pupil membership, excluding intermediate district
membership, for the current state fiscal year, then it is the
intent of the legislature that the executive budget proposal for
the school aid budget for the subsequent state fiscal year include
a general fund/general purpose allocation sufficient to support the
membership in excess of 101% of the current year pupil membership.
(16) For a district that had combined state and local revenue
per membership pupil in the 1993-94 state fiscal year of more than
$6,500.00, that had fewer than 7 pupils in membership in the 1993-
94 state fiscal year, that has at least 1 child educated in the
district in the current state fiscal year, and that levies the
number of mills of school operating taxes authorized for the
district under section 1211 of the revised school code, MCL
380.1211, a minimum amount of combined state and local revenue
shall be calculated for the district as provided under this
subsection. The minimum amount of combined state and local revenue
for 1999-2000 shall be $67,000.00 plus the district's additional
expenses to educate pupils in grades 9 to 12 educated in other
districts as determined and allowed by the department. The minimum
amount of combined state and local revenue under this subsection,
before adding the additional expenses, shall increase each fiscal
year by the same percentage increase as the percentage increase in
the basic foundation allowance from the immediately preceding
fiscal year to the current fiscal year. The state portion of the
minimum amount of combined state and local revenue under this
subsection shall be calculated by subtracting from the minimum
amount of combined state and local revenue under this subsection
the sum of the district's local school operating revenue and an
amount equal to the product of the sum of the state portion of the
district's foundation allowance plus the amount calculated under
section 20j times the district's membership. As used in this
subsection, "additional expenses" means the district's expenses for
tuition or fees, not to exceed $6,500.00 as adjusted each year by
an amount equal to the dollar amount of the difference between the
basic foundation allowance for the current state fiscal year and
$5,000.00, minus $200.00, plus a room and board stipend not to
exceed $10.00 per school day for each pupil in grades 9 to 12
educated in another district, as approved by the department.
(17) For a district in which 7.75 mills levied in 1992 for
school operating purposes in the 1992-93 school year were not
renewed in 1993 for school operating purposes in the 1993-94 school
year, the district's combined state and local revenue per
membership pupil shall be recalculated as if that millage reduction
did not occur and the district's foundation allowance shall be
calculated as if its 1994-95 foundation allowance had been
calculated using that recalculated 1993-94 combined state and local
revenue per membership pupil as a base. A district is not entitled
to any retroactive payments for fiscal years before 2000-2001 due
to this subsection.
(18) For a district in which an industrial facilities
exemption certificate that abated taxes on property with a state
equalized valuation greater than the total state equalized
valuation of the district at the time the certificate was issued or
$700,000,000.00, whichever is greater, was issued under 1974 PA
198, MCL 207.551 to 207.572, before the calculation of the
district's 1994-95 foundation allowance, the district's foundation
allowance for 2002-2003 is an amount equal to the sum of the
district's foundation allowance for 2002-2003, as otherwise
calculated under this section, plus $250.00.
(19) For a district that received a grant under former section
32e for 2001-2002, the district's foundation allowance for 2002-
2003 and each succeeding fiscal year shall be adjusted to be an
amount equal to the sum of the district's foundation allowance, as
otherwise calculated under this section, plus the quotient of 100%
of the amount of the grant award to the district for 2001-2002
under former section 32e divided by the number of pupils in the
district's membership for 2001-2002 who were residents of and
enrolled in the district. Except as otherwise provided in this
subsection, a district qualifying for a foundation allowance
adjustment under this subsection shall use the funds resulting from
this adjustment for at least 1 of grades K to 3 for purposes
allowable under former section 32e as in effect for 2001-2002, and
may also use these funds for an early intervening program described
in subsection (20). For an individual school or schools operated by
a district qualifying for a foundation allowance under this
subsection that have been determined by the department to meet the
adequate yearly progress standards of the federal no child left
behind act of 2001, Public Law 107-110, in both mathematics and
English language arts at all applicable grade levels for all
applicable subgroups, the district may submit to the department an
application for flexibility in using the funds resulting from this
adjustment that are attributable to the pupils in the school or
schools. The application shall identify the affected school or
schools and the affected funds and shall contain a plan for using
the funds for specific purposes identified by the district that are
designed to reduce class size, but that may be different from the
purposes otherwise allowable under this subsection. The department
shall approve the application if the department determines that the
purposes identified in the plan are reasonably designed to reduce
class size. If the department does not act to approve or disapprove
an application within 30 days after it is submitted to the
department, the application is considered to be approved. If an
application for flexibility in using the funds is approved, the
district may use the funds identified in the application for any
purpose identified in the plan.
(20) An early intervening program that uses funds resulting
from the adjustment under subsection (19) shall meet either or both
of the following:
(a) Shall monitor individual pupil learning for pupils in
grades K to 3 and provide specific support or learning strategies
to pupils in grades K to 3 as early as possible in order to reduce
the need for special education placement. The program shall include
literacy and numeracy supports, sensory motor skill development,
behavior supports, instructional consultation for teachers, and the
development of a parent/school learning plan. Specific support or
learning strategies may include support in or out of the general
classroom in areas including reading, writing, math, visual memory,
motor skill development, behavior, or language development. These
would be provided based on an understanding of the individual
child's learning needs.
(b) Shall provide early intervening strategies for pupils in
grades K to 3 using schoolwide systems of academic and behavioral
supports and shall be scientifically research-based. The strategies
to be provided shall include at least pupil performance indicators
based upon response to intervention, instructional consultation for
teachers, and ongoing progress monitoring. A schoolwide system of
academic and behavioral support should be based on a support team
available to the classroom teachers. The members of this team could
include the principal, special education staff, reading teachers,
and other appropriate personnel who would be available to
systematically study the needs of the individual child and work
with the teacher to match instruction to the needs of the
individual child.
(21) For a district that levied 1.9 mills in 1993 to finance
an operating deficit, the district's foundation allowance shall be
calculated as if those mills were included as operating mills in
the calculation of the district's 1994-1995 foundation allowance. A
district is not entitled to any retroactive payments for fiscal
years before 2006-2007 due to this subsection. A district receiving
an adjustment under this subsection shall not receive more than
$800,000.00 for a fiscal year as a result of this adjustment.
(22) For a district that levied 2.23 mills in 1993 to finance
an operating deficit, the district's foundation allowance shall be
calculated as if those mills were included as operating mills in
the calculation of the district's 1994-1995 foundation allowance. A
district is not entitled to any retroactive payments for fiscal
years before 2006-2007 due to this subsection. A district receiving
an adjustment under this subsection shall not receive more than
$500,000.00 for a fiscal year as a result of this adjustment.
(23) For a district that meets the requirements of this
subsection, the district's foundation allowance for 2006-2007 is an
amount equal to the sum of the district's foundation allowance for
2006-2007, as otherwise calculated under this section, plus
$1,000.00. A district is eligible for the adjustment under this
subsection if the district is determined by the department to meet
all of the following:
(a) The district is contiguous to at least 3 other districts
that have a foundation allowance for 2006-2007 that is at least
$1,000.00 greater than that district's foundation allowance for
2006-2007.
(b) On a per pupil basis, the district spends less than 10% of
its current operating expenditures on business and administration
costs, as determined by the department according to the
department's Bulletin 1014.
(c) On a per pupil basis, the district spends more than 60% of
its current operating expenditures on total instructional
expenditures, as determined by the department according to the
department's Bulletin 1014.
(d) The district is making adequate yearly progress under the
no child left behind act of 2001, Public Law 107-110, as determined
by the department.
(e) The percentage of the district's pupils who were
determined to meet or exceed state standards in mathematics on the
most recent Michigan education assessment program assessments for
which data are available is higher than the statewide average of
that percentage.
(f) At least 50% of the pupils who were enrolled in the
district in grade 11 for the immediately preceding fiscal year and
who took the assessments under section 1279 or 1279g of the revised
school code, MCL 380.1279 and 380.1279g, received qualifying
results as defined under the Michigan merit award scholarship act,
1999 PA 94, MCL 390.1451 to 390.1459.
(24) For a district that meets the requirements of this
subsection, the district's foundation allowance for 2006-2007 is an
amount equal to the sum of the district's foundation allowance for
2006-2007, as otherwise calculated under this section, plus
$1,000.00. A district is eligible for the adjustment under this
subsection if the district is determined by the department to meet
all of the following:
(a) On a per pupil basis, the district spends less than 12% of
its current operating expenditures on business and administration
costs, as determined by the department according to the
department's Bulletin 1014.
(b) On a per pupil basis, the district spends more than 60% of
its current operating expenditures on total instructional
expenditures, as determined by the department according to the
department's Bulletin 1014.
(c) The district is making adequate yearly progress under the
no child left behind act of 2001, Public Law 107-110, as determined
by the department.
(d) The percentage of the district's pupils who were
determined to meet or exceed state standards in mathematics on the
most recent Michigan education assessment program assessments for
which data are available is higher than the statewide average of
that percentage.
(e) At least 60% of the pupils who were enrolled in the
district in grade 11 for the immediately preceding fiscal year and
who took the assessments under section 1279 or 1279g of the revised
school code, MCL 380.1279 and 380.1279g, received qualifying
results as defined under the Michigan merit award scholarship act,
1999 PA 94, MCL 390.1451 to 390.1459.
(f) The district qualifies for funding in 2006-2007 under
subsection (8).
(25) (23)
Payments to districts, university
schools, or public
school academies shall not be made under this section. Rather, the
calculations under this section shall be used to determine the
amount of state payments under section 22b.
(26) (24)
If an amendment to section 2 of
article VIII of the
state constitution of 1963 allowing state aid to some or all
nonpublic schools is approved by the voters of this state, each
foundation allowance or per pupil payment calculation under this
section may be reduced.
(27) (25)
As used in this section:
(a) "Combined state and local revenue" means the aggregate of
the district's state school aid received by or paid on behalf of
the district under this section and the district's local school
operating revenue.
(b) "Combined state and local revenue per membership pupil"
means the district's combined state and local revenue divided by
the district's membership excluding special education pupils.
(c) "Current state fiscal year" means the state fiscal year
for which a particular calculation is made.
(d) "Immediately preceding state fiscal year" means the state
fiscal year immediately preceding the current state fiscal year.
(e) "Local school operating revenue" means school operating
taxes levied under section 1211 of the revised school code, MCL
380.1211.
(f) "Local school operating revenue per membership pupil"
means a district's local school operating revenue divided by the
district's membership excluding special education pupils.
(g) "Membership" means the definition of that term under
section 6 as in effect for the particular fiscal year for which a
particular calculation is made.
(h) "Principal residence" and "qualified agricultural
property" mean those terms as defined in section 7dd of the general
property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.7dd.
(i) "School operating purposes" means the purposes included in
the operation costs of the district as prescribed in sections 7 and
18.
(j) "School operating taxes" means local ad valorem property
taxes levied under section 1211 of the revised school code, MCL
380.1211, and retained for school operating purposes.
(k) "Taxable value per membership pupil" means taxable value,
as certified by the department of treasury, for the calendar year
ending in the current state fiscal year divided by the district's
membership excluding special education pupils for the school year
ending in the current state fiscal year.
Sec. 22b. (1) From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $3,217,000,000.00 for 2005-2006
and
an amount not to exceed $3,584,950,000.00
$3,610,700,000.00 for
2006-2007 for discretionary nonmandated payments to districts under
this section. Funds allocated under this section that are not
expended in the state fiscal year for which they were allocated, as
determined by the department, may be used to supplement the
allocations under sections 22a and 51c in order to fully fund those
calculated allocations for the same fiscal year.
(2) Subject to subsection (3) and section 11, the allocation
to a district under this section shall be an amount equal to the
sum of the amounts calculated under sections 20, 20j, 51a(2),
51a(3), and 51a(12), minus the sum of the allocations to the
district under sections 22a and 51c.
(3) In order to receive an allocation under this section, each
district shall do all of the following:
(a) Administer in each grade level that it operates in grades
1 to 5 a standardized assessment approved by the department of
grade-appropriate basic educational skills. A district may use the
Michigan literacy progress profile to satisfy this requirement for
grades 1 to 3. Also, if the revised school code is amended to
require annual assessments at additional grade levels, in order to
receive an allocation under this section each district shall comply
with that requirement.
(b) Comply with sections 1278a and 1278b of the revised school
code, MCL 380.1278a and 380.1278b.
(c) Furnish data and other information required by state and
federal law to the center and the department in the form and manner
specified by the center or the department, as applicable.
(d) Comply with section 1230g of the revised school code, MCL
380.1230g.
(4) From the allocation in subsection (1), the department
shall pay up to $1,000,000.00 in litigation costs incurred by this
state associated with lawsuits filed by 1 or more districts or
intermediate districts against this state. If the allocation under
this section is insufficient to fully fund all payments required
under this section, the payments under this subsection shall be
made in full before any proration of remaining payments under this
section.
(5) It is the intent of the legislature that all
constitutional obligations of this state have been fully funded
under sections 22a, 31d, 51a, and 51c. If a claim is made by an
entity receiving funds under this act that challenges the
legislative determination of the adequacy of this funding or
alleges that there exists an unfunded constitutional requirement,
the state budget director may escrow or allocate from the
discretionary funds for nonmandated payments under this section the
amount as may be necessary to satisfy the claim before making any
payments to districts under subsection (2). If funds are escrowed,
the escrowed funds are a work project appropriation and the funds
are carried forward into the following fiscal year. The purpose of
the work project is to provide for any payments that may be awarded
to districts as a result of litigation. The work project shall be
completed upon resolution of the litigation.
(6) If the local claims review board or a court of competent
jurisdiction makes a final determination that this state is in
violation of section 29 of article IX of the state constitution of
1963 regarding state payments to districts, the state budget
director shall use work project funds under subsection (5) or
allocate from the discretionary funds for nonmandated payments
under this section the amount as may be necessary to satisfy the
amount owed to districts before making any payments to districts
under subsection (2).
(7) If a claim is made in court that challenges the
legislative determination of the adequacy of funding for this
state's constitutional obligations or alleges that there exists an
unfunded constitutional requirement, any interested party may seek
an expedited review of the claim by the local claims review board.
If the claim exceeds $10,000,000.00, this state may remove the
action to the court of appeals, and the court of appeals shall have
and shall exercise jurisdiction over the claim.
(8) If payments resulting from a final determination by the
local claims review board or a court of competent jurisdiction that
there has been a violation of section 29 of article IX of the state
constitution of 1963 exceed the amount allocated for discretionary
nonmandated payments under this section, the legislature shall
provide for adequate funding for this state's constitutional
obligations at its next legislative session.
(9) If a lawsuit challenging payments made to districts
related to costs reimbursed by federal title XIX medicaid funds is
filed against this state, then, for the purpose of addressing
potential liability under such a lawsuit, the state budget director
may place funds allocated under this section in escrow or allocate
money from the funds otherwise allocated under this section, up to
a maximum of 50% of the amount allocated in subsection (1). If
funds are placed in escrow under this subsection, those funds are a
work project appropriation and the funds are carried forward into
the following fiscal year. The purpose of the work project is to
provide for any payments that may be awarded to districts as a
result of the litigation. The work project shall be completed upon
resolution of the litigation. In addition, this state reserves the
right to terminate future federal title XIX medicaid reimbursement
payments to districts if the amount or allocation of reimbursed
funds is challenged in the lawsuit. As used in this subsection,
"title XIX" means title XIX of the social security act, 42 USC 1396
to 1396v.