July 21, 2010, Introduced by Senators CLARKE, CLARK-COLEMAN, HUNTER, SCOTT and THOMAS and referred to the Committee on Transportation.
A bill to amend 1964 PA 286, entitled
"An act to provide for the organization, powers, and duties of the
state transportation commission and the state transportation
department; to provide for the appointment, powers, and duties of
the state transportation director; to abolish the office of state
highway commissioner and the commissioner's advisory board and to
transfer their powers and duties; to provide for penalties and
remedies; and to repeal certain acts and parts of acts,"
(MCL 247.801 to 247.816) by adding section 6c.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 6c. (1) The department shall provide technical support,
advice, and resources to assist community representatives in
communities affected by an international bridge crossing that does
not exist on the effective date of the amendatory act that added
this section to enter into community benefits agreements with
contractors, developers, concessionaires, and this state.
(2) If a contractor, developer, or concessionaire who enters
into a community benefits agreement under subsection (1) defaults
in the performance of its allocated duties, the department or
authorized entity, including a government agency, shall perform the
allocated duties.
(3) Whenever the department begins or participates in the
construction of an international bridge crossing project that does
not exist on the effective date of the amendatory act that added
this section, the department shall include the requirements of a
community benefits agreement described in this section that shall
be required of the contractor, developer, or concessionaire.
(4) During the process of the project, the department shall
consult with the host community as represented by a nonprofit
organization with members in the host community that has engaged
residents and stakeholders and whose organizational purpose is to
ensure that the interests of residents, businesses, and
organizations proximate to the host community are recognized and
protected as related to the development of the project for which
the request for proposals is initiated. As used in this subsection,
"host community" encompasses the boundaries of all construction in
this state for an international bridge crossing project that does
not exist on the effective date of the amendatory act that added
this section, including the bridge, plaza, and direct access road
changes. The department shall provide information to the nonprofit
organization that the department is consulting with concerning the
proposals the department received. After receiving that information
from the department but before the department and the contractor,
developer, or concessionaire have begun construction of the
project, the nonprofit organization shall provide its advisory
recommendations to the department within a reasonable time frame
set by the department and consistent with the timeline of the
selection or construction process.
(5) Specific remedial actions undertaken to implement
community benefits shall include all of the following:
(a) Specific monitoring of air quality and residential health,
both short- and long-term in the project area.
(B) Job training and guarantees that hiring for project jobs
shall be given to host community residents and drawn from a pool of
host community residents.
(C) A plan to assure that the impact on existing businesses in
the host community is minimized, that the amount of economic
activity conducted by existing businesses during construction in
the host community remains at least equivalent to the amount of
economic activity in the host community before construction, and a
plan to assure that start-up businesses after construction have
enough seed money to become established as the bridge operates.
(d) Education offered to residents of the host community
concerning English as a second language.
(e) Creation of new parks and green spaces.
(f) Designation of truck routes designed to minimize the
impact on residents, reduction of truck idle time, and diesel
reduction plans to protect the air of host community residents.
(g) Current residents of affected host communities shall
receive full opportunity for new housing if they are displaced and
shall not be required to pay out of pocket for expenses associated
with displacement and relocation.
(h) Guarantees that host community representatives will be
included in oversight of the construction and maintenance of the
project.
(i) Creation of a reserve fund from a percentage of user fees
to address residential concerns and to provide for project
assistance if toll revenues are not consistent with predictions.
(6) The requirements of this section shall be phased in over
the construction timespan. The requirements shall be fully
implemented upon completion of construction. No progress or
available payments shall be made to the contractor, developer, or
concessionaire if the community benefits agreement has not been
implemented. The department shall submit a written report
quantifying the progress toward this requirement annually to the
legislature and to the host community.
(7) As used in this section, a "community benefits agreement"
is a contract between this state and a contractor, developer, or
concessionaire and the nonprofit organization identified by the
department under subsection (4). The agreement shall implement
sustainable benefits to the community, in addition to any benefits
required by existing federal, state, or local laws, which SHALL
include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
(a) Preservation, restoration, or replacement of host
community resources directly affected by the project.
(b) Jobs, employment training, and related facilities.
(c) Modifications or remedies for structures or equipment
directly impacted by the project.
(d) Economic development.
(e) Housing and home repair programs.
(f) Air quality programs.
(g) Green development initiatives.