SB-1360, As Passed House, December 5, 2012
November 8, 2012, Introduced by Senator KAHN and referred to the Committee on Appropriations.
A bill to amend 1980 PA 300, entitled
"The public school employees retirement act of 1979,"
by amending sections 8, 59, 84b, and 91a (MCL 38.1308, 38.1359,
38.1384b, and 38.1391a), section 8 as amended and sections 59, 84b,
and 91a as added by 2012 PA 300.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 8. (1) "Service" means personal service performed as a
public school employee or creditable under this act.
(2) "Simple interest" means interest at 1 or more rates per
annum determined by the retirement board.
(3) "State of Michigan service" means service performed as a
state employee in the classified or unclassified service under the
state employees' retirement act, 1943 PA 240, MCL 38.1 to 38.69.
(4) "Teacher" means a person employed by a reporting unit who
is engaged in teaching, who is engaged in administering and
supervising teaching, or who is under a teacher's contract with a
reporting unit.
(5) "Tier 1" means the retirement plan available to a member
under this act.
(6) "Tier 2" means the state of Michigan 457 plan established
under section 457 of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 457, for
elective employee contributions and the state of Michigan 401(k)
plan established under section 401(k) of the internal revenue code,
26 USC 401, for employer contributions.
(7) "Transition date" means the first day of the pay period
that
begins on or after December 1, 2012 February 1, 2013 for the
applicable member. The retirement system shall determine a method
of determining service credit, compensation, and any applicable
contributions for purposes of implementing provisions of this act
that refer to the transition date.
(8) "Transitional public employment program" means
participation in public service employment programs in the areas of
environmental quality, health care, education, public safety, crime
prevention and control, prison rehabilitation, transportation,
recreation, maintenance of parks, streets, and other public
facilities, solid waste removal, pollution control, housing and
neighborhood improvements, rural development, conservation,
beautification, veterans' outreach, and other fields of human
betterment and community improvement as part of a program of
comprehensive manpower services authorized, undertaken, and
financed under the comprehensive employment and training act of
1973, former Public Law 93-203, 87 Stat. 839.
Sec. 59. (1) The retirement system shall permit each qualified
member to make an election with the retirement system to continue
to receive credit for any future service and compensation on and
after the transition date, for purposes of a calculation of a
retirement allowance under section 84b. As part of the election
under this subsection, the retirement system shall permit the
qualified member to make a designation that the contributions
prescribed in section 43g shall be paid only until the member's
attainment date. A qualified member who makes the election and the
attainment date designation under this subsection shall make the
contributions prescribed in section 43g only until the member's
attainment date and shall make the contributions prescribed in
section 43a on and after his or her attainment date. A qualified
member who makes the election and the attainment date designation
under this subsection shall continue to receive credit for any
future service accrued and compensation earned after his or her
attainment date for the purpose of the calculation of a retirement
allowance under section 84b. A qualified member who makes the
election under this subsection and who does not make the attainment
date designation or rescinds the attainment date designation under
this subsection shall make the contributions prescribed in section
43g until termination of employment. A qualified member who makes
the election under this subsection and who does not make the
attainment date designation under this subsection shall receive
credit for any future service accrued and compensation earned for
the purpose of the calculation of a retirement allowance under
section 84b.
(2) The retirement system shall permit each qualified member
to make an alternative election described in this subsection with
the retirement system, if the qualified member does not make the
election or the election and designation under subsection (1). A
qualified member who does not make the election or the election and
designation under subsection (1) and who does not make an
alternative election described in this subsection is considered to
have made the alternative election described in subdivision (a). A
qualified member who does not make the election or the election and
designation under subsection (1) shall be permitted to make 1 of
the following alternative elections:
(a) To continue to receive credit for any future service and
compensation on and after the transition date, for the purpose of
the calculation of a retirement allowance under section 84b. A
qualified member who makes or is considered to have made the
alternative election in this subdivision shall continue to make the
employee contributions as provided in section 43a and shall not
make the employee contributions described in section 43g.
(b) To freeze all service and compensation to that member as
of the day before the transition date for the purpose of the
calculation of a retirement allowance under section 84b and,
beginning on the transition date, to be eligible for the employer
contribution to the member's Tier 2 account as provided in section
84b. Beginning on the transition date, a qualified member who makes
the alternative election in this subdivision shall not make the
Senate Bill No. 1360 as amended November 29, 2012
employee contributions described in section 43a or 43g.
(3) The retirement system shall determine a method of
accepting qualified member elections, designations, and alternative
elections under this section. The retirement system shall accept
elections, designations, and alternative elections under this
section from qualified members during an election period that
begins
on September 4, 2012 and ends at 5 p.m. eastern <<daylight
STANDARD>>
time
on October 26, 2012. January
9, 2013. A qualified member may
rescind an election, designation, or alternative election before
the close of the election period. An election, designation, or
alternative election made by a qualified member and not rescinded
before the close of the election period shall not be rescinded.
(4) A qualified member who does not make or who rescinds the
election under subsection (1) on or before the close of the
election period and who makes or is considered to have made the
alternative election under subsection (2)(a) is subject to all of
the following:
(a) He or she ceases to receive credit for any future service
and compensation for purposes of a calculation of a retirement
allowance as prescribed in section 84, beginning 12 midnight on the
day before the transition date.
(b) He or she becomes subject to section 84b for any future
service and compensation on or after 12:01 a.m. on the transition
date for purposes of a calculation of a retirement allowance.
(c) He or she shall receive a retirement allowance calculated
under section 84 that is based only on credited service and
compensation allowed under section 84b(1) and (2). This subdivision
does not affect an individual's right to health insurance coverage
provided under section 91 or credit for service provided under
section 84b(7).
(5) A qualified member who does not make or who rescinds an
election under subsection (1) and who makes the alternative
election under subsection (2)(b) on or before the close of the
election period under this section is subject to all of the
following:
(a) He or she ceases to receive credit for any future service
and compensation for purposes of a calculation of a retirement
allowance as prescribed in section 84, beginning 12 midnight on the
day before the transition date.
(b) He or she becomes subject to section 84b for any future
service and compensation on or after 12:01 a.m. on the transition
date for purposes of a calculation of a retirement allowance and
eligibility for the employer contribution to the member's Tier 2
account.
(c) He or she shall receive a retirement allowance calculated
under section 84 that is based only on credited service and
compensation allowed under section 84b(3) and (4). This subdivision
does not affect an individual's right to health insurance coverage
provided under section 91 or credit for service provided under
section 84b(7).
(6) A qualified member who makes the election and the
attainment date designation under subsection (1) and who does not
rescind the election and designation on or before the close of the
election period under this section is subject to all of the
following:
(a) He or she ceases to receive credit for any future service
and compensation for purposes of a calculation of a retirement
allowance as prescribed in section 84, beginning 12 midnight on the
member's attainment date.
(b) He or she becomes subject to section 84b for any future
service and compensation on or after 12:01 a.m. on the day after
the attainment date if he or she remains employed by an employer.
(c) He or she shall receive a retirement allowance calculated
under section 84 that is based only on credited service and
compensation allowed under section 84b(5) and (6). This subdivision
does not affect a person's right to health insurance coverage
provided under section 91 or credit for service provided under
section 84b(7).
(7) An individual who is not a qualified member, who was a
member before July 1, 2010, who is a deferred member or former
nonvested member on September 3, 2012, and who is reemployed on or
after September 4, 2012 shall be treated in the same manner as a
member described in subsection (4) and shall become subject to
section 84b for any future service and compensation.
(8) Any member who is reemployed on or after September 4, 2012
and who, while a member, made an election, designation, or
alternative election or is considered to have made an alternative
election under this section shall be treated as retaining that
election, designation, or alternative election on his or her date
of reemployment.
(9) As used in this section:
Senate Bill No. 1360 as amended November 29, 2012
(a) "Attainment date" means that term as defined in section
84b.
(b) "Qualified member" means a member who meets all of the
following requirements:
(i) He or she first became a member before July 1, 2010.
(ii) He or she has earned service credit in the 12 months
ending September 3, 2012 or was on an approved professional
services or military leave of absence on September 3, 2012.
Sec.
84b. (1) Beginning December 1, 2012, February 1, 2013,
the calculation of a retirement allowance under this act for a
member who did not make the election under section 59(1) and who
made or is considered to have made the alternative election under
section 59(2)(a) shall include only the following items of credited
service, as applicable, multiplied by 1.5% of final average
compensation as provided in section 84:
(a) The years and fraction of a year of credited service
accrued to that member before the transition date.
(b)
Service credit that was purchased before <<December 1, 2012
FEBRUARY 1, 2013>>.
(c) Service credit that is purchased under a payment plan
pursuant
to this act that was in effect as of <<November 30, 2012
FEBRUARY 1, 2013>>.
(d) Credit for years of service under sections 73 and 108(10).
(2)
Beginning December 1, 2012, February
1, 2013, the
calculation of a retirement allowance under this act for a member
described in subsection (1) shall also include the following items
of credited service, as applicable, multiplied by 1.25% of final
average compensation:
(a) The years and fraction of a year of credited service
Senate Bill No. 1360 as amended November 29, 2012
accrued to that member on and after the transition date.
(b)
Service credit that was purchased on and after <<December 1,
2012 FEBRUARY 1,
2013>>, except as provided in
subsection (1)(c).
(3)
Beginning December 1, 2012, February
1, 2013, the
calculation of a retirement allowance under this act for a member
who did not make the election under section 59(1) and who made the
alternative election under section 59(2)(b) shall include only the
following items of credited service, as applicable, multiplied by
1.5% of final average compensation as provided in section 84:
(a) The years and fraction of a year of credited service
accrued to that member before the transition date.
(b)
Service credit that was purchased before December 1, 2012.
February 1, 2013.
(c) Service credit that is purchased under a payment plan
pursuant
to this act that was in effect as of November 30, 2012.
January 31, 2013.
(d) Credit for years of service under sections 73 and 108(10).
(4)
Beginning December 1, 2012, February
1, 2013, the
calculation of a retirement allowance under this act for a member
described in subsection (3) shall not include any year or fraction
of a year of service performed by that member on and after the
transition date or any service credit that is purchased by that
member
after December 1, 2012, February
1, 2013, except as provided
in subsection (3)(c). Beginning with the first payroll date after
the transition date, and ending upon the member's termination of
service, the employer of a member described in subsection (3) shall
contribute 4% of the member's compensation as defined in section
122(2) to the member's Tier 2 account. A member is vested in
employer contributions made under this subsection according to the
vesting provisions under section 132. A member shall be credited
with years of service accrued under Tier 1 as of the transition
date for purposes of meeting the applicable vesting requirements.
(5)
Beginning December 1, 2012, February
1, 2013, the
calculation of a retirement allowance under this act for a member
who makes the election and attainment date designation under
section 59(1) shall include only the following items of credited
service, as applicable, multiplied by 1.5% of final average
compensation as provided in section 84:
(a) The years and fraction of a year of credited service
accrued to that member on or before the attainment date.
(b) Service credit that was purchased on or before the
attainment date.
(c) Service credit that is purchased under a payment plan
pursuant to this act that was in effect as of the attainment date.
(d) Credit for years of service under sections 73 and 108(10).
(6)
Beginning December 1, 2012, February
1, 2013, the
calculation of a retirement allowance under this act for a member
described in subsection (5) shall also include the following items
of credited service, as applicable, multiplied by 1.25% of final
average compensation:
(a) The years and fraction of a year of credited service
accrued to that member on and after the attainment date.
(b) Service credit that was purchased on and after the
attainment date, except as provided in subsection (5)(c).
(7) Beginning on the transition date, a member described in
subsection (1), (3), or (5) shall continue to accumulate years of
service credit as necessary for the purpose of vesting in a
retirement allowance and to determine when a retirement allowance
may begin under this act, regardless of when the service credit was
accrued, except as otherwise provided in section 59(8). A member
described in subsection (1), (3), or (5) shall continue to be
treated as a member for all purposes, except as otherwise provided
in section 59(8) and except for the limitations on credited service
and calculation of a retirement allowance as provided in
subsections (1) through (6).
(8) The calculation of a retirement allowance under this act
for a member who makes the election under section 59(1) but who
does not make the attainment date designation under section 59(1)
shall include all items of credited service accrued to that member,
regardless of when the service credit was accrued, which shall be
multiplied by 1.5% of final average compensation as provided in
section 84.
(9) As used in this section, "attainment date" means the final
day of the pay period in which the member attains 30 years of
credited service.
Sec. 91a. (1) An individual who first became a member or
qualified participant on or after September 4, 2012 or who made the
election under subsection (5) shall not receive any health
insurance coverage premium from the retirement system for any
benefits under section 91 or as a result of benefits provided under
section 86, 87, or 89. In lieu of any of these benefits that might
have been paid by the retirement system, a member's or qualified
participant's employer shall make a matching contribution up to 2%
of the member's or qualified participant's compensation to Tier 2
for each member who first became a member or qualified participant
on or after September 4, 2012 or who made the election under
subsection (5). A matching contribution under this subsection shall
not be used as the basis for a loan from an employee's Tier 2
account. If the department or retirement system offers a health
expenditure account or similar account for the purpose of managing
a member's health care funds under this section, as permitted by
state or federal law, the department or retirement system shall
issue a request for proposals before implementation of that health
expenditure account or similar account.
(2) An individual who first became a member or qualified
participant on or after September 4, 2012 or who made the election
under subsection (5) may make a contribution up to 2% of the
member's or qualified participant's compensation to a Tier 2
account. A member or qualified participant described in this
subsection may make additional contributions to his or her Tier 2
account as permitted by the department and the internal revenue
code.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a member
or qualified participant is vested in contributions made to his or
her Tier 2 account under subsections (1) and (2) according to the
vesting provisions under section 132. A member who is eligible for
the payment of health insurance coverage premiums by the retirement
system as a result of benefits provided under section 90 is not
vested in any employer contributions under subsection (1) and
forfeits the employer contributions and earnings on those
contributions.
(4) The contributions described in this section shall begin
with the first payroll date after the member or qualified
participant is employed or on or after the transition date for a
member who makes the election under subsection (5) and end upon his
or her termination of employment.
(5) Except as otherwise provided in this section, beginning
September
4, 2012 and ending at 5 p.m. eastern daylight standard
time
on October 26, 2012, January
9, 2013, the retirement system
shall permit each qualified member to make an election to opt out
of health insurance coverage premiums that would have been paid by
the retirement system under section 91 and opt into the Tier 2
account provisions of this section effective on the transition
date. A qualified member who makes the election under this
subsection shall cease accruing years of service credit for
purposes of calculating a portion of the health insurance coverage
premiums that would have been paid by the retirement system under
section 91 as if that section continued to apply.
(6) A qualified member who does not make the election under
subsection (5) continues to be eligible for the payment of health
insurance coverage premiums by the retirement system under section
91 and is not eligible for the Tier 2 account provisions of this
section. An individual who is not a qualified member, who is a
former member on September 3, 2012, and who is reemployed by an
employer on or after September 4, 2012 shall be treated in the same
manner as a member described in this subsection who did not make
the election under subsection (5).
(7) The retirement system shall calculate an amount to be
credited to a Tier 2 account for each member who makes the election
under subsection (5). The amount described in this subsection shall
be an amount equal to the contributions made by the member under
section 43e. A member who makes the election under subsection (5)
shall cease making contributions under section 43e as determined by
the retirement system, but no later than the first payroll date
after the transition date. The amount calculated under this
subsection shall be deposited as an employer contribution into the
member's Tier 2 account as determined by the retirement system, but
no
later than the first payroll date after February March 1,
2013.
A member is immediately 100% vested in amounts deposited to his or
her Tier 2 account under this subsection.
(8) A member or former member who does not make the election
under subsection (5), who is 60 years of age or older, who does not
qualify for the payment of health insurance coverage premiums by
the retirement system under section 91, and who files an
application with the retirement system on or after termination of
employment shall receive a separate retirement allowance as
calculated under this subsection. Except as otherwise provided
under this subsection, the separate retirement allowance under this
subsection shall be paid for 60 months and shall be equal to 1/60
of the amount equal to the contributions made by the member under
section 43e. The retirement system may pay out de minimus amounts
as a lump sum as determined by the retirement system and as
permitted by the internal revenue code. A member receiving a
separate retirement allowance under this subsection shall not
subsequently receive the payment of health insurance coverage
premiums by the retirement system under section 91. A member who
dies before qualifying for the payment of health insurance coverage
premiums by the retirement system under section 91 shall have a
separate retirement allowance as provided in this subsection paid
to the member's beneficiary upon application to the retirement
system. A member who qualifies for the payment of health insurance
coverage premiums by the retirement system under section 91 but who
dies before the payment of health insurance coverage premiums by
the retirement system in an amount equal to or greater than the
amounts contributed under section 43e shall have a separate
retirement allowance as provided in this subsection paid to the
member's beneficiary following the cessation of health insurance
coverage premiums paid by the retirement system in an amount equal
to the difference between the health insurance coverage premiums
paid by the retirement system under section 91 and contributions
made by the member under section 43e. The amount of the separate
retirement allowance as determined under this subsection shall be
increased in a manner as determined by the retirement system by a
percentage equal to 1.5% multiplied by the total number of years
that member made contributions under section 43e.
(9) A member or former member who has a break in service and
is reemployed retains the same election that the member made under
this section before the break in service. If the member made the
election under subsection (5), the member shall continue to receive
the Tier 2 account contributions as provided in subsections (1) and
(2). If the member did not make the election under subsection (5),
the member shall continue to make the contributions as provided
under section 43e and is subject to subsection (8), if applicable.
(10) In lieu of any other health insurance coverage premium
that might have been paid by the retirement system under section
91, a credit to a health reimbursement account within the trust
created under the public employee retirement health care funding
act, 2010 PA 77, MCL 38.2731 to 38.2747, shall be made by the
retirement system in the amounts and to the members or qualified
participants as follows:
(a) Two thousand dollars to an individual who first became a
member or qualified participant on or after September 4, 2012, who
is 60 years of age or older, and who has at least 10 years of
service at his or her first termination of employment.
(b) One thousand dollars to an individual who first became a
member
or qualified participant on or after september September 4,
2012, who is less than 60 years of age, and who has at least 10
years of service at his or her first termination of employment.
(11) The retirement system shall determine a method to
implement subsections (5) to (10), including a method for crediting
the amounts in those subsections to comply with any restrictions
imposed by the internal revenue code. Notwithstanding any provision
of this act to the contrary, the Tier 2 plan provisions of this
section shall be implemented by the department as soon as feasible
but not later than January 1, 2013.
(12) Subsections (5) to (10) do not apply to a member who is
eligible for the payment of health insurance coverage premiums by
the retirement system as a result of benefits provided under
section 90.
(13) On or before July 1, 2017, the retirement system shall
provide a report to the chairs of the house and senate
appropriations committees that provides the projected impact of
subsection (10) as it applies to members first employed and entered
upon the payroll of reporting units on or after July 1, 2017 with
regard to the annual required contribution as used by the
governmental accounting standards board and for purposes of the
annual financial statements prepared under section 28(1).
(14) As used in this section:
(a) "Compensation" means that term as defined in section
122(2).
(b) "Qualified member" means a member who meets all of the
following requirements:
(i) He or she first became a member before September 4, 2012.
(ii) He or she has earned service credit in the 12 months
ending September 3, 2012 or was on an approved professional
services or military leave of absence on September 3, 2012.