SB-0576, As Passed Senate, March 20, 2014
HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 576
A bill to establish supplemental conflict of interest
standards for members of regulatory bodies in the department of
licensing and regulatory affairs; to require disclosure of certain
interests; to provide grounds for removal of members of regulatory
bodies; to provide a process for raising and determining possible
conflicts of interest; and to provide for voiding certain actions
taken in violation of this act.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 1. (1) This act shall be known and may be cited as the
"regulatory boards and commissions ethics act".
(2) As used in this act:
(a) "Board" means a board, commission, committee, or
subcommittee in the department that has authority in regulatory
actions concerning private individuals or entities.
(b) "Department" means the department of licensing and
regulatory affairs.
(c) "Immediate family member" means a grandparent, parent,
parent-in-law, stepparent, sibling, spouse, child, or stepchild.
Sec. 2. In addition to any other standard of conduct or
disclosure requirement that may apply to a member or designated
alternate member of a board, each member or designated alternate
shall comply with the standards set forth in this act.
Sec. 3. (1) A board member shall do all of the following:
(a) Disclose to the board and the director of the department
any pecuniary, contractual, business, employment, or personal
interest that the board member may have in a contract, grant, loan,
or a regulatory, enforcement, or disciplinary matter before the
board. Disclosure is also required if a spouse, child, or stepchild
of a board member is a director, officer, direct or indirect
shareholder, or employee of an entity under consideration for a
contract, grant, or loan or is the subject of a regulatory,
enforcement, or disciplinary action before the board. A board
member shall make a written disclosure of the conflict to the board
unless the board member verbally discloses the conflict at a
meeting of the board and the disclosure is included in the official
minutes of the meeting.
(b) Refrain from participating in any discussion, directly or
indirectly, with other board members regarding a matter before the
board if the board member has a direct or indirect interest
described in subdivision (a).
(c) Abstain from voting on any motion or resolution relating
to a matter in which the board member has a direct or indirect
interest described in subdivision (a).
(d) Use state resources, property, and funds under the board
member's official care and control judiciously and solely in
accordance with prescribed constitutional, statutory, and
regulatory procedures and not for personal gain or benefit.
(2) A board member shall refrain from all of the following:
(a) Divulging to an unauthorized person any confidential
information acquired in the course of the member's service on the
board before the time prescribed or authorized for release to the
public.
(b) Representing his or her personal opinion as that of the
board or the department.
(c) Soliciting or accepting a gift or loan of money, goods,
services, or other thing of value for the benefit of a person or
organization other than this state that could reasonably be
expected to influence the manner in which the board member performs
official duties.
(d) Engaging in a business transaction in which the board
member may profit from his or her official position or authority as
a board member or benefit financially from confidential information
that the board member obtained or may obtain incident to the board
membership.
(e) Rendering services for a private or public interest if
that service is incompatible or in conflict with the discharge of
the board member's official duties at the time the services are
rendered.
(f) Participating in his or her official capacity as a board
member in negotiating or executing contracts, making loans,
granting subsidies, fixing rates, issuing permits or certificates,
or other regulation or supervision relating to a business entity in
which the board member or an immediate family member of the board
member has a pecuniary or personal interest, other than a 2% or
smaller interest in a publicly traded company.
Sec. 4. A contract, grant, or loan that a board enters into
with or awards to a board member or an immediate family member of a
board member with an interest in the matter is adopted in violation
of conflict of interest standards and is voidable at the option of
the department unless the affected board member complies with all
of the following:
(a) Except as expressly permitted by applicable law, the
affected board member has abstained from participating in the
discussion or vote on the matter.
(b) The affected board member immediately upon knowledge or
discovery discloses the pecuniary, contractual, business,
employment, or personal interest in the contract, grant, or loan in
the manner required by this act and other applicable law.
Sec. 5. (1) A person who has reason to believe that a board
member has failed to disclose an interest described in section
3(1)(a) or has an interest that is not required to be disclosed but
that would have a tendency to affect the ability of the member to
render an impartial decision on a matter may request, not later
than 1 year after the board takes any action on the matter, that
the director of the department or his or her designee consider the
issue of a conflict of interest as to that matter. The director or
his or her designee shall investigate the matter and decide the
issue of whether or not the board member has an undisclosed
interest described in section 3(1)(a) or has another conflict of
interest sufficient to raise a reasonable doubt as to whether the
board member could render an impartial decision. The director or
his or her designee may refer the matter to the board of ethics
created in section 3 of 1973 PA 196, MCL 15.343, at his or her
discretion.
(2) If the director or his or her designee determines under
subsection (1) that a board member has an undisclosed interest or a
conflict of interest that is sufficient to raise a reasonable doubt
as to whether the board member could render an impartial decision,
the department shall review the action to determine if that board
member cast a deciding vote in any action the board took regarding
the matter in which there is a reasonable doubt of the board
member's ability to have rendered an impartial decision. If the
action did not depend on the vote of that board member, the action
of the board stands. If that board member was the deciding vote in
an action regarding the matter, the board shall reconsider the
action without the participation of the board member who was found
to have an interest that was sufficient to raise a reasonable doubt
as to whether he or she could have rendered an impartial decision.
Sec. 6. This act is intended to supplement existing ethics
laws, and if there is a conflict, the following laws prevail:
(a) Section 10 of article IV of the state constitution 1963.
(b) 1978 PA 566, MCL 15.181 to 15.185.
(c) 1968 PA 318, MCL 15.301 to 15.310.
(d) 1968 PA 317, MCL 15.321 to 15.330.
(e) 1973 PA 196, MCL 15.341 to 15.348.
Enacting section 1. This act takes effect July 1, 2014.