HB-4156, As Passed Senate, November 6, 2013
SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 4156
A bill to amend 1978 PA 368, entitled
"Public health code,"
by amending sections 16184 and 16185 (MCL 333.16184 and 333.16185),
as amended by 2012 PA 4.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 16184. (1) An individual who is retired from engaging in
the
active practice of medicine, osteopathic medicine and surgery,
podiatric
medicine and surgery, optometry, or dentistry a health
profession and who wishes to donate his or her expertise for the
medical,
optometric, or dental health care and treatment of
indigent
and needy individuals in this state or for the medical,
optometric,
or dental health care and treatment of individuals in
medically underserved areas of this state may obtain a special
volunteer
license to engage in the practice of medicine,
osteopathic
medicine and surgery, podiatric medicine and surgery,
optometry,
or dentistry the health
profession from which he or she
is
retired by submitting an application to
the board pursuant to
under this section. An applicant shall submit an application for a
special
volunteer license shall be on a form provided by the
department and shall include each of the following:
(a) Documentation that the individual has been previously
licensed
to engage in the practice of medicine, osteopathic
medicine
and surgery, podiatric medicine and surgery, optometry, or
dentistry
a health profession in this state and that his or her
license
was in good standing prior to the expiration of at the time
his or her license expired.
(b) Acknowledgment and documentation that the applicant will
not receive any payment or compensation, either direct or indirect,
or have the expectation of any payment or compensation, for any
medical,
optometric, or dental health care and
treatment services
provided under the special volunteer license.
(c) If the applicant has been out of practice for 3 or more
years, documentation that, during the 3 years immediately preceding
the application, he or she has attended at least 2/3 of the
continuing education courses or programs required for that health
profession
under part 170, 175, 180, 174, or
166 this article or
any rules promulgated under this article for the renewal of a
license for that health profession.
(2) If the board determines that the application of the
individual satisfies the requirements of subsection (1) and that
the
individual meets the requirements for a license as prescribed
by
under this article and rules promulgated under this
article, the
board shall grant a special volunteer license to the applicant. A
licensee seeking renewal under this section shall provide the board
with
an updated acknowledgment and documentation as described under
in
subsection (1)(b). Except as otherwise
provided under in this
subsection, the board shall not charge a fee for the issuance or
renewal of a special volunteer license under this section.
(3)
Except as otherwise provided under in this subsection, an
individual
who is granted a special volunteer license pursuant to
under
this section and who accepts the
privilege of practicing
medicine,
osteopathic medicine and surgery, podiatric medicine and
surgery,
optometry, or dentistry engaging
in the practice of a
health profession in this state is subject to all of the provisions
of this article applicable to that health profession, including
those provisions concerning continuing education and disciplinary
action.
(4) For purposes of this section, an individual is considered
retired from engaging in the practice of a health profession if the
individual's license has expired with the individual's intention of
ceasing
to engage, for remuneration, in the practice of medicine,
osteopathic
medicine and surgery, podiatric medicine and surgery,
optometry,
or dentistry for remuneration.the
health profession.
(5) An individual who is granted a special volunteer license
under this section shall only engage in activities within the scope
of practice of the health profession for which he or she was
licensed
prior to before his or her
retirement.
(6) As used in this section and section 16185, "health
profession" means a health profession for which an individual must
be licensed, registered, or otherwise authorized under article 15
to practice in this state.
Sec. 16185. (1) Subject to subsection (2), an individual who
provides care under a special volunteer license to engage in the
practice
of medicine, osteopathic medicine and surgery, podiatric
medicine
and surgery, optometry, or dentistry a health profession
granted under section 16184 is not liable in a civil action for
personal injury or death proximately caused by the professional
negligence or malpractice of the individual in providing the care
if both of the following apply:
(a) The care is provided at a health facility or agency that
provides at least 75% of its care annually to medically indigent
individuals.
(b) The individual does not receive and does not intend to
receive compensation for providing the care.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the negligent conduct or
malpractice of the individual is gross negligence.
(3) As used in this section:
(a) "Gross negligence" means conduct so reckless as to
demonstrate a substantial lack of concern for whether an injury
results.
(b) "Medically indigent individual" means that term as defined
in section 106 of the social welfare act, 1939 PA 280, MCL 400.106.