SB-0163, As Passed Senate, May 22, 2013
SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 163
A bill to amend 1994 PA 451, entitled
"Natural resources and environmental protection act,"
by amending sections 1307, 1311, 30103, 30104, 30105, 30305, 30306,
30306b, 30311, 30311a, 30311d, 30312, 30312d, 30321, and 32513 (MCL
324.1307, 324.1311, 324.30103, 324.30104, 324.30105, 324.30305,
324.30306, 324.30306b, 324.30311, 324.30311a, 324.30311d,
324.30312, 324.30312d, 324.30321, and 324.32513), section 1307 as
amended by 2012 PA 164, section 1311 as amended by 2011 PA 246,
section 30103 as amended by 2009 PA 139, section 30104 as amended
by 2013 PA 13, sections 30105 and 30311 as amended and sections
30311a, 30311d, and 30312d as added by 2009 PA 120, sections 30305,
30306, and 30312 as amended by 2012 PA 247, section 30306b as
amended by 2010 PA 180, section 30321 as amended by 1996 PA 530,
and section 32513 as amended by 2013 PA 11, and by adding sections
30101a and 30328; and to repeal acts and parts of acts.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 1307. (1) By the processing deadline, the department
shall approve or deny an application for a permit. If requested by
the permit applicant, the department shall extend the processing
period for a permit by not more than 120 days, as specified by the
applicant. If requested by the permit applicant, the department may
extend the processing period beyond the additional 120 days.
However, a processing period shall not be extended under this
subsection to a date later than 1 year after the application period
ends.
(2) The approval or denial of an application for a permit
shall be in writing and shall be based upon evidence that would
meet the standards in section 75 of the administrative procedures
act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.275.
(3) (2)
Approval of an application for a
permit may be granted
with conditions or modifications necessary to achieve compliance
with the part or parts of this act under which the permit is
issued.
(4) (3)
A denial of an application for a
permit shall
document, and any review upholding the decision shall determine, to
the
extent practical, specify all of the reasons for the denial,
including
both all of the following:
(a)
The That the decision is
based on specific provisions of
this
act or rules promulgated under this act. providing the basis
for
the denial.
(b) That the decision is based upon sufficient facts or data,
which are recorded in the file.
(c) (b)
To the extent applicable, the
scientific information
providing
the basis for the denial.all
of the following:
(i) That the decision is the product of reliable scientific
principles and methods.
(ii) That the decision has applied the principles and methods
reliably to the facts.
(5) (4)
Except for permits described in
subsection (5) (6), if
the department fails to satisfy the requirements of subsection (1)
with respect to an application for a permit, the department shall
pay the applicant an amount equal to 15% of the greater of the
following, as applicable:
(a) The amount of the application fee for that permit.
(b) If an assessment or other fee is charged on an annual or
other periodic basis by the department to a person holding the
permit for which the application was submitted, the amount of the
first periodic charge of that assessment or other fee for that
permit.
(6) (5)
If the department fails to satisfy
the requirements of
subsection (1) with respect to a permit required by section 11509,
11512, 30304, or 32603, the application shall be considered to be
approved and the department shall be considered to have made any
determination required for approval.
(7) (6)
The failure of the department to
satisfy the
requirements of subsection (1) or the fact that the department is
required
to make a payment under subsection (4) (5) or is
considered
to have approved a permit under subsection (5) (6) shall
not be used by the department as the basis for discriminating
against the applicant. If the department is required to make a
payment
under subsection (4) (5), the application shall be
processed in sequence with other applications for the same type of
permit, based on the date on which the processing period began,
unless the director determines on an application-by-application
basis that the public interest is best served by processing in a
different order.
(8) (7)
If the department fails to satisfy
the requirements of
subsection (1) with respect to 10% or more of the applications for
a particular type of permit received during a quarter of the state
fiscal year, the department shall immediately devote resources from
that program to eliminate any backlog and satisfy the requirements
of subsection (1) with respect to new applications for that type of
permit within the next fiscal quarter.
(9) (8)
If the department fails to satisfy
the requirements of
subsection (1), the director shall notify the appropriations
committees of the senate and house of representatives of the
failure. The notification shall be in writing and shall include
both of the following:
(a) An explanation of the reason for the failure.
(b) A statement of the amount the department was required to
pay
the applicant under subsection (4) (5) or a statement that the
department was required to consider the application to be approved
under
subsection (5) (6), as applicable.
Sec. 1311. By December 1 each year, the director shall submit
a report to the standing committees and appropriations
subcommittees of the senate and house of representatives with
primary responsibility for issues under the jurisdiction of that
department. The department shall post the current report on its
website. The report shall include all of the following information
for each type of permit for the preceding fiscal year:
(a) The number of applications for permits the department
received.
(b) The number of applications approved, the number of
applications approved by the processing deadline, the number of
applications approved after the processing deadline, and the
average time for the department to determine administrative
completeness and to approve or disapprove applications.
(c) The number of applications denied, the number of
applications denied by the processing deadline, and the number of
applications denied after the processing deadline.
(d) The number of applications approved or denied after the
processing deadline that, based on the director's determination of
the public interest, were not processed in sequence as otherwise
required
by section 1307(6).1307(7).
(e) The number of applications that were not administratively
complete when received.
(f) The amount of money refunded and discounts granted under
section 1307.
(g) The number of applications processed as provided in
section 1309.
(h) If a department failed to satisfy the requirements of
section 1307(1) with respect to 10% or more of the applications for
a particular type of permit received during a quarter of the state
fiscal year, the type of permit and percentage of applications for
which the requirements were not met, how the department attempted
to eliminate any backlog and satisfy the requirements of section
1307(1) with respect to new applications for that type of permit
within the next fiscal quarter, and whether the department was
successful.
Sec. 30101a. For the purposes of this part, the powers,
duties, functions, and responsibilities exercised by the department
because of federal approval of Michigan's permit program under
section 404(g) and (h) of the federal water pollution control act,
33 USC 1344, apply only to "navigable waters" and "waters of the
United States" as defined under section 502(7) of the federal water
pollution control act, 33 USC 1362, and further refined by
federally promulgated rules and court decisions that have the full
effect and force of federal law. Determining whether additional
regulation is necessary to protect Michigan waters beyond the scope
of federal law is the responsibility of the Michigan legislature
based on its determination of what is in the best interest of the
citizens of this state.
Sec. 30103. (1) A permit is not required under this part for
any of the following:
(a) Any fill or structure existing before April 1, 1966, in
waters covered by former 1965 PA 291, and any fill or structures
existing before January 9, 1973, in waters covered for the first
time by former 1972 PA 346.
(b) A seasonal structure placed on bottomland to facilitate
private noncommercial recreational use of the water if it does not
unreasonably interfere with the use of the water by others entitled
to use the water or interfere with water flow.
(c) Reasonable sanding of beaches to the existing water's edge
by a riparian owner.
(d)
Construction or maintenance of a private agricultural
Maintenance
of an agricultural drain, regardless
of outlet, . if
all of the following requirements are met:
(i) The Maintenance includes only activities that maintain the
location, depth, and bottom width of the drain as constructed or
modified at any time before July 1, 2014.
(ii) The maintenance is performed by the landowner or pursuant
to the drain code of 1956, 1956 PA 40, MCL 280.1 to 280.630.
(e) A waste collection or treatment facility that is ordered
to
be constructed or is approved for construction by the department
under state or federal water pollution control law, if constructed
in upland.
(f) Construction and maintenance of minor drainage structures
and facilities which are identified by rule promulgated by the
department pursuant to section 30110. Before such a rule is
promulgated, the rule shall be approved by the majority of a
committee consisting of the director of the department, the
director of the department of agriculture and rural development,
and the director of the state transportation department or their
designated representatives. The rules shall be reviewed at least
annually.
(g)
Maintenance and improvement of all drains of a drain that
either
was legally established or and constructed
prior to before
January 1, 1973, pursuant to the drain code of 1956, 1956 PA 40,
MCL 280.1 to 280.630, except those legally established drains
constituting mainstream portions of certain natural watercourses
identified in rules promulgated by the department under section
30110, or was constructed or modified under a permit issued
pursuant to this part. As used in this subdivision, "maintenance of
a drain" means the physical preservation of the location, depth,
and bottom width of a drain and appurtenant structures to restore
the function and approximate capacity of the drain as constructed
or modified at any time before July 1, 2014, and includes, but is
not limited to, the following activities if performed with best
management practices:
(i) Excavation of accumulated sediments back to original
contours.
(ii) Reshaping of the side slopes.
(iii) Bank stabilization where reasonably necessary to prevent
erosion. Materials used for stabilization must be compatible with
existing bank or bed materials.
(iv) Armoring, lining, or piping if a previously armored,
lined, or piped section is being repaired and all work occurs
within the footprint of the previous work.
(v) Replacement of existing control structures, if the
original function of the drain is not changed and the original
approximate capacity of the drain is not increased.
(vi) Repair of stabilization structures.
(vii) Culvert replacement, including culvert extensions of not
more than 24 additional feet per culvert.
(viii) Emergency reconstruction of recently damaged parts of the
drain. Emergency reconstruction must occur within a reasonable
period of time after damage occurs in order to qualify for this
exemption.
(h) Projects constructed under the watershed protection and
flood prevention act, chapter 656, 68 Stat. 666, 16 USC 1001 to
1008 and 1010.
(i) Construction and maintenance of privately owned cooling or
storage ponds used in connection with a public utility except at
the interface with public waters.
(j) Maintenance of a structure constructed under a permit
issued pursuant to this part and identified by rule promulgated
under section 30110, if the maintenance is in place and in kind
with no design or materials modification.
(k) A water withdrawal.
(l) Annual installation of a seasonal dock or docks, pilings,
mooring buoys, or other mooring structures previously authorized by
and in accordance with a permit issued under this part.
(m) Controlled access of livestock to streams for watering or
crossing if constructed in accordance with applicable practice
standards set by the United States department of agriculture,
natural resources conservation service.
(n) Temporary drawdowns of impoundments at hydroelectric
projects licensed by the federal energy regulatory commission
(FERC) and subject to FERC's authority if both of the following
apply:
(i) The FERC licensee has consulted this state during the
drawdown plan development and this state's concerns have been
addressed in the drawdown plan as FERC considers appropriate.
(ii) Adverse environmental impacts, including stream flow,
aquatic resources, and timing, have been avoided and minimized to
the extent practical.
(2) As used in this section, "water withdrawal" means the
removal of water from its source for any purpose.
(3) As used in this part, "agricultural drain" means a human-
made conveyance of water that meets all of the following
requirements:
(a) Does not have continuous flow.
(b) Flows primarily as a result of precipitation-induced
surface runoff or groundwater drained through subsurface drainage
systems.
(c) Primarily serves agricultural production.
(d) Was constructed before January 1, 1973 or was constructed
in compliance with this part or former 1979 PA 203.
Sec. 30104. (1) A person shall not undertake a project subject
to this part except as authorized by a permit issued by the
department pursuant to part 13. An application for a permit shall
include any information that may be required by the department. If
a project includes activities at multiple locations, 1 application
may be filed for the combined activities.
(2) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4), until
October 1, 2015, an application for a permit shall be accompanied
by
a an application fee based on an administrative cost in
accordance with the following schedule:
(a)
For activities included in a minor project category, or a
seasonal
drawdown or the associated reflooding, or both, of a dam
or
impoundment for the purpose of weed control, a fee of $50.00.
However,
for a permit for a seasonal
drawdown or associated
reflooding, or both, of a dam or impoundment for the purpose of
weed control that is issued for the first time after October 9,
1995, an initial fee of $500.00 with subsequent permits for the
same purpose being assessed a $50.00 fee.
(b) For activities included in a minor project category
established under section 30105(7), a fee of $100.00.
(c) (b)
For authorization under activities included in a
general permit category established under section 30105(8), a fee
of
$50.00. fee.
(d) (c)
For construction or expansion of a
marina, a fee of:as
follows:
(i) $50.00 for an expansion of 1-10 slips to an existing
permitted marina.
(ii) $100.00 for a new marina with 1-10 proposed marina slips.
(iii) $250.00 for an expansion of 11-50 slips to an existing
permitted marina, plus $10.00 for each slip over 50.
(iv) $500.00 for a new marina with 11-50 proposed marina slips,
plus $10.00 for each slip over 50.
(v) $1,500.00 if an existing permitted marina proposes
maintenance dredging of 10,000 cubic yards or more, unless the
dredge material has been determined through testing to be 90% or
more sand, or the addition of seawalls, bulkheads, or revetments of
500 feet or more.
(e) (d)
For major projects other than a
project described in
subdivision
(c)(v), (d)(v), involving
any of the following, a fee of
$2,000.00:
(i) Dredging of 10,000 cubic yards or more, unless the dredge
material has been determined through testing to be 90% or more
sand.
(ii) Filling of 10,000 cubic yards or more.
(iii) Seawalls, bulkheads, or revetments of 500 feet or more.
(iv) Filling or draining of 1 acre or more of wetland
contiguous to a lake or stream.
(v) New dredging or upland boat basin excavation in areas of
suspected contamination.
(vi) Shore projections, such as groins and underwater
stabilizers, that extend 150 feet or more into a lake or stream.
(vii) New commercial docks or wharves of 300 feet or more in
length.
(viii) Stream enclosures 100 feet or more in length.
(ix) Stream relocations 500 feet or more in length.
(x) New golf courses.
(xi) Subdivisions.
(xii) Condominiums.
(f) (e)
For the removal of submerged logs
from bottomland of
an inland lake, a $500.00 fee.
(g) (f)
For all other projects not listed
in subdivisions (a)
through
(e), (f), a fee of $500.00.
(3) A project that requires review and approval under this
part and 1 or more of the following acts or parts of acts is
subject
to only the single highest permit fee required under this
part or the following acts or parts of acts:
(a) Section 3104.
(b) (a)
Part 303.
(c) (b)
Part 323.
(d) (c)
Part 325.
(d)
Section 3104.
(e) Section 117 of the land division act, 1967 PA 288, MCL
560.117.
(4) If work has been done in violation of a permit requirement
under this part and restoration is not ordered by the department,
the department may accept an application for a permit if the
application is accompanied by a fee equal to 2 times the permit fee
required under this section.
(5) If the department denies an application for a permit under
this part, the department shall promptly refund the application fee
paid under this section.
Sec. 30105. (1) The department shall post on its website all
of the following under this part:
(a) A list of pending applications.
(b) Public notices.
(c) Public hearing schedules.
(2) The department may hold a public hearing on pending
applications.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this section, upon
receiving an application, the department shall submit copies for
review to the director of the department of community health or the
local health department designated by the director of the
department of community health, to the city, village, or township
and the county where the project is to be located, to the local
conservation district, to the watershed council established under
part 311, if any, to the local port commission, if any, and to the
persons required to be included in the application pursuant to
section 30104(1). Each copy of the application shall be accompanied
by a statement that unless a written request is filed with the
department within 20 days after the submission for review, the
department may grant the application without a public hearing where
the project is located. The department may hold a public hearing
upon the written request of the applicant or a riparian owner or a
person
or governmental unit or other person that is entitled to
receive a copy of the application pursuant to this subsection.
(4) After completion of a project for which an application is
approved, the department may cause a final inspection to be made
and certify to the applicant that the applicant has complied with
the department's permit requirements.
(5) At least 10 days' notice of a hearing to be held under
this section shall be given by publication in a newspaper
circulated in the county where the project is to be located, to the
person
requesting the hearing, and to the persons and governmental
units and other persons that are entitled to receive a copy of the
application pursuant to subsection (3).
(6) In an emergency, the department may issue a conditional
permit before the expiration of the 20-day period referred to in
subsection (3).
(7) After providing notice and an opportunity for a public
hearing, the department shall establish minor project categories of
activities and projects that are similar in nature, have minimal
adverse environmental effects when performed separately, and will
have only minimal cumulative adverse effects on the environment.
The department may act upon an application received pursuant to
section 30104 for an activity or project within a minor project
category without providing notices pursuant to subsection (3). All
other provisions of this part, except provisions applicable only to
general permits, are applicable to a minor project.
(8) The department, after notice and an opportunity for a
public hearing, shall issue general permits on a statewide basis or
within a local unit of government for projects that are similar in
nature, that will cause only minimal adverse environmental effects
when performed separately, and that will only have minimal
cumulative adverse effects on the environment. Before authorizing a
specific project to proceed under a general permit, the department
may provide notice pursuant to subsection (3) but shall not hold a
public hearing and shall not typically require a site inspection. A
general permit issued under this subsection shall not be valid for
more than 5 years. Among the activities the department may consider
for general permit eligibility under this subsection are the
following:
(a) The removal of qualifying small dams.
(b) The maintenance or repair of an existing pipeline, if the
pipeline is maintained or repaired in a manner to ensure that any
adverse effects on the inland lake or stream will be minimized.
(9) The department may issue, deny, or impose conditions on
project activities authorized under a minor project category or a
general permit if the conditions are designed to remove an
impairment to the inland lake or stream, to mitigate the effects of
the project, or to otherwise improve water quality. The department
may also establish a reasonable time when the proposed project is
to be completed or terminated.
(10) If the department determines that activity in a proposed
project, although within a minor project category or a general
permit, is likely to cause more than minimal adverse environmental
effects, the department may require that the application be
processed according to subsection (3) and reviewed for compliance
with section 30106.
(11) The department shall develop by December 31, 2013 and
maintain a general permit for activities in drains legally
established pursuant to the drain code of 1956, 1956 PA 40, MCL
280.1 to 280.630. The general permit is subject to all of the
following:
(a) The general permit shall cover installation and
replacement of culverts, clear span bridges, and end sections;
culvert extensions; drain realignments; installation of bank
stabilization structures and grade stabilization structures; spoil
placement; and other common drain activities that use best
management practices.
(b) A drain commissioner or drainage board may submit an
application for an authorization under the general permit on a
countywide basis.
(c) The department shall grant or deny an authorization under
the general permit by March 1 if the drain commissioner or drainage
board applies for the authorization by the preceding January 20. An
authorization under the general permit is valid until March 30 of
the year after the year in which the authorization is granted.
(d) By December 31 of each year, the drain commissioner or
drainage board shall submit a report to the department that
includes the names of the drains on which activities were performed
under the general permit during that calendar year, the locations
and nature of the activities, and plans and other documentation
demonstrating that those activities met the general permit
requirements.
(e) A drain commissioner or drainage board is not eligible to
be granted a new authorization under the general permit if
significant violations of the general permit under a previous
authorization granted to that drain commissioner or drainage board
have not been corrected.
(12) (11)
As used in this section,
"qualifying small dam"
means a dam that meets all of the following conditions:
(a) The height of the dam is less than 2 feet.
(b) The impoundment from the dam covers less than 2 acres.
(c) The dam does not serve as the first dam upstream from the
Great Lakes or their connecting waterways.
(d) The dam is not serving as a sea lamprey barrier.
(e) There are no threatened or endangered species that have
been identified in the area that will be affected by the project.
(f) There are no known areas of contaminated sediments in the
area that will be affected by the project.
(g) The department has received written permission for the
removal of the dam from all riparian property owners adjacent to
the dam's impoundment.
Sec. 30305. (1) Activities that require a permit under part
325 or part 301 or a discharge that is authorized by a discharge
permit under section 3112 or 3113 do not require a permit under
this part.
(2) The following uses are allowed in a wetland without a
permit subject to other laws of this state and the owner's
regulation:
(a) Fishing, trapping, or hunting.
(b) Swimming or boating.
(c) Hiking.
(d) Grazing of animals, including fencing and post placement
if the fence is designed to control livestock, does not exceed 4.5
feet in height, and utilizes an amount of material that does not
exceed that of a woven wire fence utilizing 10 horizontal wires with
6-inch vertical spacing and posts.
(e) Farming, horticulture, silviculture, lumbering, and
ranching activities, including plowing, irrigation, irrigation
ditching, seeding, cultivating, minor drainage, harvesting for the
production of food, fiber, and forest products, or upland soil and
water conservation practices. All of the following apply for the
purposes of this subdivision:
(i) Beginning October 1, 2013, to be allowed in a wetland
without a permit, these activities shall be part of an established
ongoing farming, ranching, horticultural, or silvicultural
operation. Farming activities on areas lying fallow as part of a
conventional rotational cycle are part of an established ongoing
operation, unless modifications to the hydrological regime or
mechanized land clearing are necessary to resume operation.
Activities that bring into farming, ranching, horticultural, or
silvicultural use an area not in any of these uses, or that convert
an area from a forested or silvicultural use to a farming,
ranching, or horticultural use, are not part of an established
ongoing operation.
(ii) Minor drainage does not include drainage associated with
the immediate or gradual conversion of a wetland to a nonwetland,
or conversion from 1 wetland use to another. Minor drainage does
not include the construction of a canal, ditch, dike, or other
waterway or structure that drains or otherwise significantly
modifies a stream, lake, or wetland.
(iii) Wetland altered under this subdivision shall not be used
for
a purpose other than a purpose described in this subsection
section without a permit from the department.
(f) Maintenance or operation of serviceable structures in
existence on October 1, 1980 or constructed pursuant to this part
or former 1979 PA 203.
(g) Construction or maintenance of farm or stock ponds.
(h)
Maintenance , operation, or improvement which includes
straightening,
widening, or deepening of the following which is
necessary
for the production or harvesting of agricultural
products:
(i) An existing private agricultural drain.
(ii) That portion of a drain legally established
pursuant to
the
drain code of 1956, 1956 PA 40, MCL 280.1 to 280.630, which has
been
constructed or improved for drainage purposes.
(iii) A drain constructed pursuant to other provisions of
this
part
or former 1979 PA 203.of an agricultural drain, regardless of
outlet, if all of the following requirements are met:
(i) The maintenance includes only activities that maintain the
location, depth, and bottom width of the drain as constructed or
modified at any time before July 1, 2014.
(ii) The maintenance is performed by the landowner or pursuant
to the drain code of 1956, 1956 PA 40, MCL 280.1 to 280.630.
(iii) The maintenance does not include any modification that
results in additional wetland drainage or conversion of a wetland
to a use to which it was not previously subject.
(i) Maintenance of a drain that was legally established and
constructed pursuant to the drain code of 1956, 1956 PA 40, MCL
280.1 to 280.630, if the drain was constructed before January 1,
1973 or under a permit issued pursuant to this part. As used in
this subdivision, "maintenance of a drain" means the physical
preservation of the location, depth, and bottom width of a drain
and appurtenant structures to restore the function and approximate
capacity of the drain as constructed or modified at any time before
July 1, 2014, including the placement of spoils removed from the
drain in locations along that drain where spoils have been
previously placed. Maintenance of a drain under this subdivision
does not include any modification that results in additional
wetland drainage or conversion of a wetland to a use to which it
was not previously subject.
(j) (i)
Construction or maintenance of farm
roads, forest
roads, or temporary roads for moving mining or forestry equipment,
if
the roads are constructed and maintained in a manner to assure
ensure
that any adverse effect on the wetland
will be otherwise
minimized.
(j)
Drainage necessary for the production and harvesting of
agricultural
products if the wetland is owned by a person who is
engaged
in commercial farming and the land is to be used for the
production
and harvesting of agricultural products. Except as
otherwise
provided in this part, wetland improved under this
subdivision
after October 1, 1980 shall not be used for nonfarming
purposes
without a permit from the department. This subdivision
does
not apply to a wetland that is contiguous to a lake or stream,
or
to a tributary of a lake or stream, or to a wetland that the
department
has determined by clear and convincing evidence to be a
wetland
that is necessary to be preserved for the public interest,
in
which case a permit is required.
(k)
Maintenance or improvement of public streets, highways, or
roads ,
within the right-of-way and in such a manner as to assure
that meets all of the following requirements:
(i) Does not include any modification that changes the original
location or footprint.
(ii) Is done in a manner that minimizes any adverse effect on
the
wetland. will be otherwise minimized. Maintenance or
improvement
does not include adding extra lanes, increasing the
right-of-way,
or deviating from the existing location of the
street,
highway, or road.
(l) Maintenance , or repair ,
or operation of gas or oil
pipelines
and construction of gas or oil pipelines having a
diameter
of 6 inches or less, if the pipelines are constructed,
maintained,
or repaired of utility lines
and associated support
structures that meets all of the following requirements:
(i) Is done in a manner to assure that minimizes any adverse
effect
on the wetland. will be otherwise minimized.
(ii) Does not include any modification to the character, scope,
or size of the originally constructed design.
(iii) Does not convert a wetland area to a use to which it was
not previously subject.
For the purposes of this subdivision and subdivision (m), "utility
line" means any pipe or pipeline used for the transportation of any
gaseous, liquid, liquescent, or slurry substance, for any purpose,
and any cable, line, or wire for the transmission for any purpose
of electrical energy, telephone or telegraph messages, or radio or
television communication.
(m)
Maintenance, repair, or operation of electric transmission
and
distribution power lines and construction of distribution power
lines,
if the distribution power lines are constructed, maintained,
or
repaired Installation of
utility lines having a diameter of 6
inches or less using directional drilling or boring, or knifing-in,
and the placement of poles with minimal (less than 1 cubic yard)
structure support, if the utility lines and poles are installed in
a
manner to assure that minimizes
any adverse effect on the
wetland. will
be otherwise minimized. Directional
drilling or
boring under this subdivision shall meet all of the following
requirements:
(i) The top of the utility line is at least 4 feet below the
soil surface of the wetland. However, if the presence of rock
prevents the placement of the utility line at the depth otherwise
required by this subparagraph, the bottom of the utility line is
not placed higher than the top of the rock.
(ii) The entry and exit holes are located a sufficient distance
from the wetland to ensure that disturbance of the wetland does not
occur.
(iii) The operation does not result in the eruption or release
of any drilling fluids up through the ground and into the wetland
and there is an adequate plan to respond to any release of drilling
mud or other fill material.
(n) Operation or maintenance, including reconstruction of
recently damaged parts, of serviceable dikes and levees in
existence on October 1, 1980 or constructed pursuant to this part
or former 1979 PA 203.
(o)
Construction of iron and copper mining tailings basins and
water
storage areas.Placement of
biological residuals from
activities, including the cutting of woody vegetation or the in-
place grinding of tree stumps, performed under this section within
a wetland, if all the biological residuals originate within that
wetland.
(3) An activity in a wetland that was effectively drained for
farming before October 1, 1980 and that on and after October 1,
1980 has continued to be effectively drained as part of an ongoing
farming operation is not subject to regulation under this part.
(4) A wetland that is incidentally created as a result of 1 or
more of the following activities is not subject to regulation under
this part:
(a)
Excavation for mineral or as
part of commercial sand,
gravel, or mineral mining, if the area was not a wetland before
excavation.
This exemption does not include a wetland on or
adjacent
to a water body of 1 acre or more in size.from regulation
applies until the property on which the wetland is located meets
both of the following requirements:
(i) Is no longer used for excavation as part of commercial
sand, gravel, or mineral mining.
(ii) Is being used for another purpose unrelated to excavation
as part of commercial sand, gravel, or mineral mining.
(b)
Construction and operation of a water treatment pond, or
lagoon, or storm water facility in compliance with the requirements
of
state or federal water pollution control regulations.laws.
(c) A diked area associated with a landfill if the landfill
complies with the terms of the landfill construction permit and if
the diked area was not a wetland before diking.
(d) Construction of drains in upland for the sole purpose of
removing excess soil moisture from upland areas that are primarily
in agricultural use.
(e) Construction of roadside ditches in upland for the sole
purpose of removing excess soil moisture from upland.
(f) An agricultural soil and water conservation practice
designed, constructed, and maintained for the purpose of enhancing
water quality.
(5) An area that becomes contiguous to a water body created as
a result of commercial excavation for sand, gravel, or mineral
mining is not subject to regulation under this part solely because
it is contiguous to the created water body. This exemption from
regulation applies until the property on which the wetland is
located meets both of the following requirements:
(a) Is no longer used for excavation as part of commercial
sand, gravel, or mineral mining.
(b) Is being used for another purpose unrelated to excavation
as part of commercial sand, gravel, or mineral mining.
(6) (5)
Except as provided in subsection (6),
(7), the
following activities are not subject to regulation under this part:
by
the state:
(a) Leveling of sand, removal of vegetation, grooming of soil,
or removal of debris, in an area of unconsolidated material
predominantly composed of sand, rock, or pebbles, located between
the ordinary high-water mark and the water's edge.
(b) Mowing of vegetation between the ordinary high-water mark
and the water's edge.
(c) Placement of biological residuals from activities,
including the cutting of woody vegetation or the in-place grinding
of tree stumps, performed under this section within a wetland, if
all the biological residuals originate within that wetland.
(7) (6)
Subsection (5) (6) does
not apply to lands included in
the survey of the delta of the St. Clair River, otherwise referred
to as the St. Clair flats, located within Clay township, St. Clair
county, as provided for in 1899 PA 175.
(8) As used in this part, "agricultural drain" means a human-
made conveyance of water that meets all of the following
requirements:
(a) Does not have continuous flow.
(b) Flows primarily as a result of precipitation-induced
surface runoff or groundwater drained through subsurface drainage
systems.
(c) Primarily serves agricultural production.
(d) Was constructed before January 1, 1973 or was constructed
in compliance with this part or former 1979 PA 203.
Sec. 30306. (1) Except as provided in section 30307(6), to
obtain a permit for a use or development listed in section 30304, a
person shall file an application with the department on a form
provided by the department. The application shall include all of
the following:
(a) The person's name and address.
(b) The location of the wetland.
(c)
A description of the wetland. on which the use or
development
is to be made.
(d) A statement and appropriate drawings describing the
proposed use or development.
(e) The wetland owner's name and address.
(f) An environmental assessment of the proposed use or
development if requested by the department. The assessment shall
include the effects upon wetland benefits and the effects upon the
water quality, flow, and levels, and the wildlife, fish, and
vegetation within a contiguous lake, river, or stream.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a proposed use or
development of a wetland shall be covered by a single permit
application under this part if the scope, extent, and purpose of a
use or development are made known at the time of the application
for the permit.
(3) Except as provided in subsections (4) and (5), an
application for a permit submitted under subsection (1) shall be
accompanied by the following application fee, as applicable:
(a) For a project in a category of activities for which a
general permit is issued under section 30312, a fee of
$100.00.$50.00.
(b) For activities included in a minor project category
established under section 30312(1), a fee of $100.00.
(c) (b)
For a major project, including any
of the following, a
fee of $2,000.00:
(i) Filling or draining of 1 acre or more of coastal or inland
wetland.
(ii) 10,000 cubic yards or more of wetland fill.
(iii) A new golf course affecting wetland.
(iv) A subdivision affecting wetland.
(v) A condominium affecting wetland.
(d) (c)
For all other projects, a fee of
$500.00.
(4) A project that requires review and approval under this
part and 1 or more of the following is subject to only the single
highest
permit fee required under this part or the following:
(a) Section 3104.
(b) Part 301.
(c) Part 323.
(d) Part 325.
(e) Section 117 of the land division act, 1967 PA 288, MCL
560.117.
(5) If work has been done in violation of a permit requirement
under this part and restoration is not ordered by the department,
the department may accept an application for a permit if the
application
is accompanied by a fee equal to twice the permit
application fee otherwise required under this section.
(6) If the department determines that a permit is not required
under this part or denies an application for a permit under this
part, the department shall promptly refund the application fee paid
under this section.
(7) The department may issue a conditional permit before the
expiration of the 20-day period referred to in section 30307 if
emergency conditions warrant a project to protect property or the
public health, safety, or welfare.
Sec. 30306b. (1) If a preapplication meeting is requested in
writing by the landowner or another person who is authorized in
writing by the landowner, the department shall meet with the person
or his or her representatives to review a proposed project or a
proposed permit application in its entirety. The preapplication
meeting shall take place at the department's district office for
the district that includes the project site or at the project site
itself, as specified in the request.
(2) Except as provided in this subsection, the request shall
be accompanied by a fee. The fee for a preapplication meeting at
the district office is $150.00. The fee for a preapplication
meeting at the project site is $250.00 for the first acre or
portion of an acre of project area, plus $50.00 for each acre or
portion of an acre in excess of the first acre, but not to exceed a
fee of $1,000.00. However, both of the following apply:
(a) If the location of the project is a single family
residential lot that is less than 1 acre in size, there is no fee
for a preapplication meeting at the district office, and the fee
for a preapplication meeting at the project site is $100.00.
(b) There is no fee for a preapplication meeting for cranberry
and blueberry production activities, whether at the district office
or
project site. This subdivision does not apply on or after
October
1, 2012.
(3) If the person withdraws the request at least 24 hours
before the preapplication meeting, the department may agree with
the person to reschedule the meeting or shall promptly refund the
fee and need not meet as provided in this section. Otherwise, if,
after agreeing to the time and place for a preapplication meeting,
the person requesting the meeting is not represented at the
meeting, the person shall forfeit the fee for the meeting. If,
after agreeing to the time and place for a preapplication meeting,
the department is not represented at the meeting, the department
shall refund the fee and send a representative to a rescheduled
meeting to be held within 10 days after the first scheduled meeting
date.
(4) Any written agreement provided by the department as a
result of the preapplication meeting regarding the need to obtain a
permit is binding on the department for 2 years after the date of
the agreement.
(5)
This section is repealed effective October 1, 2015.
Sec. 30311. (1) A permit for an activity listed in section
30304 shall not be approved unless the department determines that
the issuance of a permit is in the public interest, that the permit
is necessary to realize the benefits derived from the activity, and
that the activity is otherwise lawful.
(2) In determining whether the activity is in the public
interest, the benefit which reasonably may be expected to accrue
from the proposal shall be balanced against the reasonably
foreseeable detriments of the activity. The decision shall reflect
the national and state concern for the protection of natural
resources from pollution, impairment, and destruction. The
following general criteria shall be considered:
(a) The relative extent of the public and private need for the
proposed activity.
(b) The availability of feasible and prudent alternative
locations and methods to accomplish the expected benefits from the
activity.
(c) The extent and permanence of the beneficial or detrimental
effects that the proposed activity may have on the public and
private uses to which the area is suited, including the benefits
the wetland provides.
(d) The probable effects of each proposal in relation to the
cumulative effects created by other existing and anticipated
activities in the watershed.
(e) The probable effects on recognized historic, cultural,
scenic, ecological, or recreational values and on the public health
or fish or wildlife.
(f) The size of the wetland being considered.
(g) The amount of remaining wetland in the general area.
(h) Proximity to any waterway.
(i) Economic value, both public and private, of the proposed
land change to the general area.
(3) In considering a permit application, the department shall
give serious consideration to findings of necessity for the
proposed activity which have been made by other state agencies.
(4) A permit shall not be issued unless it is shown that an
unacceptable disruption will not result to the aquatic resources.
In determining whether a disruption to the aquatic resources is
unacceptable, the criteria set forth in section 30302 and
subsection (2) shall be considered. A permit shall not be issued
unless the applicant also shows either of the following:
(a) The proposed activity is primarily dependent upon being
located in the wetland.
(b) A feasible and prudent alternative does not exist.
(5)
If it is otherwise a feasible and prudent alternative, an
area
a property not presently owned by the applicant which could
reasonably be obtained, utilized, expanded, or managed in order to
fulfill the basic purpose of the proposed activity may be
considered. If all of the following requirements are met, there is
a rebuttable presumption that alternatives located on property not
presently owned by the applicant are not feasible and prudent:
(a) The activity is described in section 30304(a) or (b).
(b) The activity will affect not more than 2 acres of wetland.
(c) The activity is undertaken for the construction or
expansion of a single-family home and attendant features, the
construction or expansion of a barn or other farm building, or the
expansion of a small business facility.
(d) The activity is not covered by a general permit.
(6) Consideration of feasible and prudent alternatives
regarding the size of a proposed structure shall be based on the
footprint of the structure and not the square footage of the
structure.
(7) The choice of and extent of the proposed activity within a
proposed structure shall not be considered in determining feasible
and prudent alternatives.
(8) (6) An alternative that entails higher
costs, as described
in R 281.922a(11) of the Michigan administrative code, is not
feasible and prudent if those higher costs are unreasonable. In
determining whether such costs are unreasonable, the department
shall consider both of the following:
(a) The relation of the increased cost to the overall scope
and cost of the project.
(b) Whether the projected cost is substantially greater than
the costs normally associated with the particular type of project.
Sec.
30311a. (1) A guideline, bulletin, interpretive
statement, or form with instructions under this part shall not be
given the force and effect of law. A guideline, bulletin,
interpretive statement, or form with instructions under this part
is not legally binding on the public or the regulated community and
shall not be cited by the department for compliance and enforcement
purposes.
(2)
Within 1 year after the effective date of the 2009
amendatory
act that added this subsection, the department shall
adopt
a new guidance document for the evaluation of feasible and
prudent
alternatives. The guidance document shall be consistent
with
findings and recommendations of the United States
environmental
protection agency's region 5 review of the program
under
this part. The department shall develop the guidance document
in
consultation with interested parties, including the council.
(3)
Before the guidance document under subsection (2) takes
effect,
the department shall not deny an application for a permit
required
under section 30304 because of the availability of a
feasible
and prudent alternative based solely on consideration of
statewide
alternatives, higher cost, or reduced profit unless both
of
the following apply:
(a)
The proposed denial has been reviewed by a department
deputy
director.
(b)
The department has requested information from the Michigan
economic
development corporation and applicable regional and local
economic
development authorities relative to the project and
considered
the information received.
(4)
Before the guidance document under subsection (2) takes
effect,
the processing period specified under section 1301 for a
permit
required under section 30304 is extended if department staff
have
proposed denying the permit for reasons set forth in
subsection
(7). Notwithstanding section 1307(1), the extension
shall
be for not more than 45 days.
(5)
The department shall not file a request for rule-making
under
section 39 of the administrative procedures act, 1969 PA 306,
MCL
24.239, for rules addressing the evaluation of feasible and
prudent
alternatives before October 1, 2012.
Sec. 30311d. (1) The department may impose as a condition on
any permit, other than a general permit, under this part a
requirement for compensatory wetland mitigation. The department may
approve 1 or more of the following methods of compensatory wetland
mitigation:
(a) The acquisition of approved credits from a wetland
mitigation bank. The department shall not require a permit
applicant to provide compensatory wetland mitigation under
subdivision (b), (c), or (d) if the applicant prefers and qualifies
to use approved credits from the wetland mitigation bank to provide
required compensatory wetland mitigation under this subdivision.
(b) The restoration of previously existing wetland. The
restoration of previously existing wetland is preferred over the
creation of new wetland where none previously existed.
(c) The creation of new wetlands, if the permit applicant
demonstrates that ecological conditions necessary for establishment
of a self-sustaining wetland ecosystem exist or will be created.
(d) The preservation of exceptional wetlands.
(2) If compensatory wetland mitigation under subsection
(1)(b), (c), or (d) is required, a permit applicant shall submit a
mitigation plan to the department for approval. In approving a
compensatory mitigation plan, the department shall consider how the
location and type of wetland mitigation supports the sustainability
or improvement of aquatic resources in the watershed where the
activity is permitted. The permit applicant shall provide for
permanent protection of the wetland mitigation site. The department
may accept a conservation easement to protect wetland mitigation
and associated upland.
(3) If a permittee carries out compensatory wetland mitigation
under subsection (1)(b), (c), or (d) in cooperation with public
agencies, private organizations, or other parties, the permittee
remains responsible for the compensatory wetland mitigation to the
extent otherwise provided by law.
(4) The department may require financial assurance to ensure
that compensatory wetland mitigation is accomplished as specified.
To ensure that wetland benefits are replaced by compensatory
wetland mitigation, the department may release financial assurance
only after the permit applicant or mitigation bank sponsor has
completed monitoring of the mitigation site and demonstrated
compliance with performance standards in accordance with a schedule
in the permit or mitigation banking agreement.
(5) If compensatory wetland mitigation is required, in setting
the mitigation ratio the department shall consider the method of
compensatory mitigation, the likelihood of success, differences
between the functions lost at the impacted site and the functions
expected to be produced by the compensatory mitigation project,
temporary losses of aquatic resource functions, the difficulty of
restoring or establishing the desired aquatic resource type and
functions, and the distance between the affected aquatic resource
and the mitigation site.
(6) For agricultural activities, a permit applicant may
provide for protection and restoration of the impacted site under a
conservation easement with the department as part of mitigation
requirements. A permit applicant may make a payment into the
stewardship fund, if established under subsection (7), as part of
mitigation requirements, as an alternative to providing financial
assurances required under subsection (4).
(7) The department may establish a stewardship fund in the
state treasury. The state treasurer may receive money or other
assets from any source for deposit into the fund. The state
treasurer shall direct the investment of the fund. The state
treasurer shall credit to the fund interest and earnings from fund
investments. Money in the fund at the close of the fiscal year
shall remain in the fund and shall not lapse to the general fund.
The department shall be the administrator of the fund for auditing
purposes. The department shall expend money from the fund, upon
appropriation, only to develop mitigation for impacted sites or as
an alternative to financial assurance required under subsection
(4).
(8) By 1 year after the effective date of the amendatory act
that added this subsection, the department shall submit to the
office of regulatory reform for informal review revised
administrative rules on mitigation that do all of the following:
(a) Reduce the preference for on-site mitigation.
(b) Allow flexibility in mitigation ratios for uses of
wetlands.
(c) Allow a reduction of mitigation ratios when approved
credits from a wetland mitigation bank are used.
(d) Allow consideration of additional ecologically beneficial
features.
(e) Allow any excess mitigation for any project to be credited
to another project as a later date.
(9) The department shall submit revised administrative rules
that encourage the development of wetland mitigation banks to the
office of regulatory reform for informal review within 1 year after
the effective date of the amendatory act that added this
subsection. The rules shall do all of the following:
(a) Enlarge mitigation bank service areas. However, a service
area shall be located within the same watershed or ecoregion as the
permitted project or activity, ensure no net loss of the wetland
resources, and protect the predominant wetland functions of the
service area. The department shall consider enlarging the size of
ecoregions for mitigation bank service areas.
(b) Allow earlier release of credits if the benefits of a
mitigation bank have been properly established and the credits are
revocable or covered by a financial assurance.
(c) Allow wetland preservation to be used in areas where
wetland restoration opportunities do not exist, if an unacceptable
disruption of the aquatic resources will not result.
(10) The department shall establish a wetland mitigation bank
funding program under part 52 that provides grants and loans to
eligible municipalities for the purposes of establishing mitigation
banks.
Sec. 30312. (1) After providing notice and an opportunity for
a public hearing, the department shall establish minor project
categories of activities that are similar in nature, have minimal
adverse environmental effects when performed separately, and will
have only minimal cumulative adverse effects on the environment.
The department may act upon an application received pursuant to
section 30306 for an activity within a minor project category
without holding a public hearing or providing notice pursuant to
section 30307(1) or (3). A minor project category shall not be
valid for more than 5 years, but may be reestablished. All other
provisions of this part, except provisions applicable only to
general permits, are applicable to a minor project.
(2) The department, after notice and opportunity for a public
hearing, shall issue general permits on a statewide basis or within
a local unit of government for a category of activities if the
department determines that the activities are similar in nature,
will cause only minimal adverse environmental effects when
performed separately, and will have only minimal cumulative adverse
effects on the environment. A general permit shall be based on the
requirements of this part and the rules promulgated under this
part, and shall set forth the requirements and standards that shall
apply to an activity authorized by the general permit. A general
permit shall not be valid for more than 5 years, but may be
reissued.
(3) Before authorizing a specific project to proceed under a
general permit, the department may provide notice pursuant to
section 30307(3) but shall not hold a public hearing and shall not
typically require a site inspection. The department shall issue an
authorization under a general permit if the conditions of the
general permit and the requirements of section 30311 are met.
However, in determining whether to issue an authorization under a
general permit, the department shall not consider off-site
alternatives to be feasible and prudent alternatives.
(4) If the department determines that activity in a proposed
project, although within a minor project category or a general
permit, is likely to cause more than minimal adverse effects on
aquatic resources, including high-value aquatic habitats, the
department may require that the application be processed under
section 30307.
(5) The department shall coordinate general permit and minor
project categories under this part and parts 301 and 325 and may
develop and maintain new general permit and minor project
categories consistent with nationwide permits, as appropriate. The
department may alter the scope of the activities covered under
general permit and minor project categories corresponding to
nationwide permits if any adverse environmental effects will be
minimal.
(6) The department shall develop by October 1, 2013 and
maintain a general permit for alteration of wetland for blueberry
farming that includes minimal drainage and earth moving if all of
the following requirements are met:
(a) The wetland will be restored when farming activities in
the wetland cease.
(b) The farmed wetland is placed under conservation easement
protection until the wetland is restored when farming activities
cease.
(c) Activities that convert the wetland to a nonwetland are
prohibited.
(d) Roads, ditches, reservoirs, pump houses, and secondary
support facilities for shipping, storage, packaging, parking, and
similar purposes are prohibited unless authorized under section
30305.
(7) By December 31, 2013, the department shall propose new
general permits or minor project categories for conversion of
wetland to blueberry farming or other agriculture that includes
more than minimal drainage or earth moving.
Sec. 30312d. (1) The department shall develop a program to
facilitate ecologically responsible voluntary wetland restoration
and enhancement projects in coordination with state, federal,
tribal, and nongovernmental groups specializing in wetland
restoration and conservation. The program shall include, but not be
limited to, enhancing coordination, consistency, and operational
procedures and improving and streamlining the permitting process,
to facilitate a net gain in wetland quantity, quality, or both.
(2) The department shall develop a blueberry production
assistance program to provide wetland delineation and
preapplication services and assistance with avoidance and
minimization. The department shall coordinate this program with the
department of agriculture and rural development. The department
shall also provide education and outreach on wetland regulations
and agricultural activities and assist interested parties with the
development of wetland mitigation banks for the purpose of
providing required compensatory mitigation for agricultural
impacts.
Sec. 30321. (1) The department shall make or cause to be made
a preliminary inventory of all wetland in this state on a county by
county basis and file the inventory with the agricultural extension
office, register of deeds, and county clerk.
(2) At least 2 hearings shall be held in each state planning
and development region created by Executive Directive No. 1973-1.
The hearing shall be held by the department after publication and
due notice so that interested parties may comment on the inventory.
After the hearings, the department shall issue a final inventory,
which shall be sent to and kept by the agricultural extension
office, register of deeds, and county clerk. Legislators shall
receive an inventory of a county or regional classification for
their districts including both preliminary and final inventories
unless the legislators request not to receive the materials.
(3)
Before an inventory is made of a county, a A person
who
owns
or leases a parcel of property located in that county may
request that the department of environmental quality assess whether
the parcel of property or a portion of the parcel is wetland. The
request shall satisfy all of the following requirements:
(a) Be made on a form provided by the department.
(b) Be signed by the person who owns or leases the property.
(c) Contain a legal description of the parcel and, if only a
portion of the parcel is to be assessed, a description of the
portion to be assessed.
(d) Include a map showing the location of the parcel.
(e) Grant the department or its agent permission to enter on
the parcel for the purpose of conducting the assessment.
(4) The department shall assess the parcel within a reasonable
time after the request is made. The department may enter upon the
parcel to conduct the assessment. Upon completion of the
assessment, the department shall provide the person with a written
assessment report. The assessment report shall do all of the
following:
(a) Identify in detail the location of any wetland in the area
assessed.
(b) If wetland is present in the area assessed, describe the
types of activities that require a permit under this part.
(c) If the assessment report determines that the area assessed
or part of the area assessed is not wetland, state that the
department lacks jurisdiction under this part as to the area that
the report determines is not wetland and that this determination is
binding on the department for 3 years from the date of the
assessment.
(d) Contain the date of the assessment.
(e) Advise that the person may request the department to
reassess the parcel or any part of the parcel that the person
believes was erroneously determined to be wetland if the request is
accompanied by evidence pertaining to wetland vegetation, soils, or
hydrology that is different from or in addition to the information
relied upon by the department.
(f) Advise that the assessment report does not constitute a
determination of wetland that may be regulated under local
ordinance or wetland areas that may be regulated under federal law
and advise how a determination of wetland areas regulated under
federal law may be obtained.
(g) List regulatory programs that may limit land use
activities on the parcel, advise that the list is not exhaustive,
and advise that the assessment report does not constitute a
determination of jurisdiction under those programs. The regulatory
programs listed shall be those under the following parts:
(i) Part 31, with respect to floodplains and floodways.
(ii) Part 91.
(iii) Part 301.
(iv) Part 323.
(v) Part 325.
(vi) Part 353.
(5) A wetland is not contiguous to the Great Lakes or Lake St.
Clair, an inland lake or pond, or a river or stream if the
department determines that there is no direct physical contact and
no surface water or interflowing groundwater connection to such a
body of water. A person may request that, as part of an assessment,
the department make a determination whether a wetland is not
contiguous. The department shall make the determination in writing
within 30 days after an on-site evaluation.
(6) The department shall not consider an agricultural drain,
as defined in section 30305, in determining whether a wetland is
contiguous to the Great Lakes or Lake St. Clair, an inland lake or
pond, or a river or stream.
(7) A drainage structure such as a culvert, ditch, or channel,
in and of itself, is not a wetland. A temporary obstruction of
drainage, in and of itself, is not a wetland until the presence of
water is of sufficient frequency and duration to be identified as
wetland pursuant to section 30301(2).
(8) (5)
A person may request the department
to reassess any
area assessed under subsections (3) and (4) that the person
believes the department erroneously determined to be wetland. The
requirements of subsections (3) and (4) apply to the request,
assessment, and assessment report. However, the request shall be
accompanied by evidence pertaining to wetland vegetation, soils, or
hydrology that is different from or in addition to the information
relied upon by the department. The assessment report shall not
contain the information required by subsection (4)(e).
(9) (6)
If an assessment report determines
that the area
assessed or part of the area assessed is not a wetland regulated by
the department under this part, then the area determined by the
assessment report not to be a wetland is not a wetland regulated by
the department under this part for a period of 3 years after the
date of the assessment.
(10) (7)
The department may charge a fee for
an assessment
requested under subsection (3) based upon the cost to the
department of conducting an assessment.
(11) There shall be no fee for an assessment under the
blueberry production assistance program.
(12) The department shall, upon request of the applicant and
without charge, provide to the applicant a copy of any delineation
forms completed by the department associated with a permit
application.
Sec. 30328. For the purposes of this part, the powers, duties,
functions, and responsibilities exercised by the department because
of federal approval of Michigan's permit program under section
404(g) and (h) of the federal water pollution control act, 33 USC
1344, apply only to "navigable waters" and "waters of the United
States" as defined under section 502(7) of the federal water
pollution control act, 33 USC 1362, and further refined by
federally promulgated rules and court decisions that have the full
effect and force of federal law. Determining whether additional
regulation is necessary to protect Michigan waters beyond the scope
of federal law is the responsibility of the Michigan legislature
based on its determination of what is in the best interest of the
citizens of this state.
Sec. 32513. (1) To obtain a permit for any work or connection
specified in section 32512, a person shall file an application with
the department on a form provided by the department. The
application shall include all of the following:
(a) The name and address of the applicant.
(b) The legal description of the lands included in the
project.
(c) A summary statement of the purpose of the project.
(d) A map or diagram showing the proposal on an adequate scale
with contours and cross-section profiles of any waterway to be
constructed.
(e) Other information required by the department.
(2) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4), until
October 1, 2015, an application for a permit under this section
shall be accompanied by the following fee, as applicable:
(a) For a project in a category of activities for which a
general permit is issued under section 32512a, a fee of
$100.00.$50.00.
(b) For activities included in a minor project category
established
under section 32512a(1), a fee of $50.00.$100.00.
(c) For construction or expansion of a marina, a fee of:
(i) $50.00 for an expansion of 1-10 slips to an existing
permitted marina.
(ii) $100.00 for a new marina with 1-10 proposed marina slips.
(iii) $250.00 for an expansion of 11-50 slips to an existing
permitted marina, plus $10.00 for each slip over 50.
(iv) $500.00 for a new marina with 11-50 proposed marina slips,
plus $10.00 for each slip over 50.
(v) $1,500.00 if an existing permitted marina proposes
maintenance dredging of 10,000 cubic yards or more, unless the
dredge material has been determined through testing to be 90% or
more sand, or the addition of seawalls, bulkheads, or revetments of
500 feet or more.
(d) For major projects other than a project described in
subdivision (c)(v), involving any of the following, a fee of
$2,000.00:
(i) Dredging of 10,000 cubic yards or more, unless the dredge
material has been determined through testing to be 90% or more
sand.
(ii) Filling of 10,000 cubic yards or more.
(iii) Seawalls, bulkheads, or revetment of 500 feet or more.
(iv) Filling or draining of 1 acre or more of coastal wetland.
(v) New dredging or upland boat basin excavation in areas of
suspected contamination.
(vi) New breakwater or channel jetty.
(vii) Shore protection, such as groins and underwater
stabilizers, that extend 150 feet or more on Great Lakes
bottomlands.
(viii) New commercial dock or wharf of 300 feet or more in
length.
(e) For all other projects not listed in subdivisions (a) to
(d), $500.00.
(3) A project that requires review and approval under this
part and 1 or more of the following is subject to only the single
highest permit fee required under this part or the following:
(a) Section 3104.
(b) (a)
Part 301.
(c) (b)
Part 303.
(d) (c)
Part 323.
(d)
Section 3104.
(e) Section 117 of the land division act, 1967 PA 288, MCL
560.117.
(4) If work has been done in violation of a permit requirement
under this part and restoration is not ordered by the department,
the department may accept an application for a permit if the
application is accompanied by a fee equal to 2 times the permit fee
otherwise required under this section.
(5) The department shall forward all fees collected under this
section to the state treasurer for deposit into the land and water
management permit fee fund created in section 30113.
Enacting section 1. Section 30325 of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.30325, is
repealed.