SENATE BILL No. 698

 

 

December 3, 2013, Introduced by Senator SMITH and referred to the Committee on Local Government and Elections.

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1954 PA 116, entitled

 

"Michigan election law,"

 

by amending sections 24a, 30g, 307, 308, 323, 347, 355, 426c, 426f,

 

426l, 792, 806, 809, 822, 823, 826, 866, 867, and 868 (MCL 168.24a,

 

168.30g, 168.307, 168.308, 168.323, 168.347, 168.355, 168.426c,

 

168.426f, 168.426l, 168.792, 168.806, 168.809, 168.822, 168.823,

 

168.826, 168.866, 168.867, and 168.868), as amended by 2013 PA 51,

 

and by adding sections 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, and 360.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 24a. (1) A 4-member board of county canvassers is

 

established in every county in this state. All of the powers

 

granted to and duties required by law to be performed by all boards

 

of canvassers established by law, other than the board of state

 


canvassers, boards of city canvassers in cities having more than 5

 

precincts, boards of canvassers in counties having a population of

 

1,500,000 or more, and boards of township canvassers in townships

 

having more than 5 precincts, are granted to and required to be

 

performed by the board of county canvassers.

 

     (2) The board of county canvassers shall conduct all recounts

 

of elections in cities, townships, villages, school districts,

 

metropolitan districts, or any other districts and be vested with

 

all of the powers and required to perform all the duties in

 

connection with any recount.

 

     (3) If a city, village, metropolitan district, or any other

 

district, other than a school district, lies in more than 1 county,

 

and a duty is to be performed by the board of county canvassers,

 

the board of county canvassers in the county in which the greatest

 

number of registered voters of the city, village, metropolitan

 

district or other district resides at the close of registration for

 

the election involved shall perform the duty.

 

     (4) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a

 

school district lies in more than 1 county, the board of county

 

canvassers for each county in which a portion of the school

 

district lies shall canvass that portion of a school district

 

election that is held in that county. If a school district election

 

precinct lies in more than 1 county, the board of county canvassers

 

of the county in which the largest number of registered electors of

 

that precinct reside shall canvass the results of that precinct.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding 2 sentences, unless

 

the school district election is conducted on the same date as

 


another election in the county, a board of county canvassers that

 

is not responsible for certifying the results of the school

 

district election is not required to meet to canvass the school

 

district election and the board of county canvassers responsible

 

for certifying the results of the school district election shall

 

canvass that portion of the school district election held in that

 

county. Upon completion of the canvass, the clerk of the board of

 

county canvassers shall transmit the canvassed results to the

 

county clerk of the county in which the largest number of

 

registered electors of that school district reside. Upon receipt of

 

the canvassed results, the county clerk of the county in which the

 

largest number of registered electors of that school district

 

reside shall make a statement of returns and certify the results of

 

the school district election to the secretary of the school board.

 

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this subsection,

 

if a city or village that lies in more than 1 county conducts an

 

election on the same date as a school district that lies within the

 

city or village that is conducting an election, that portion of the

 

school district election held within that city or village shall be

 

canvassed by the canvassing board responsible for canvassing the

 

city or village election.

 

     (5) The cost of canvass of school, metropolitan district,

 

city, township, and village elections shall be borne by the school

 

district, metropolitan district, city, township, or village holding

 

the election, and upon presentation of a bill for the costs

 

incurred by the board of county canvassers, the school district,

 

metropolitan district, city, township, or village shall reimburse

 


the county treasurer.

 

     (6) All boards of canvassers provided for in law including

 

boards of school canvassers, the duties of which are by this act

 

required to be performed by boards of county canvassers, are

 

abolished.

 

     (7) Members of the board of county canvassers shall be

 

appointed for terms of 4 years beginning on November 1 following

 

their appointment. Of the members first appointed, 1 member of each

 

of the political parties represented on the board of county

 

canvassers shall be appointed for a term of 4 years and 1 for a

 

term of 2 years. The county clerk shall notify members of the board

 

of county canvassers of their appointment within 5 days of being

 

appointed.

 

     (8) This section applies to all elections, any charter

 

provision to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

     Sec. 30a. (1) A 4-member board of canvassers is established in

 

every city and township having more than 5 precincts,

 

notwithstanding a statutory or charter provision, or other rule or

 

law, to the contrary. All of the powers granted to and duties

 

required by law to be performed by boards of city and township

 

canvassers are granted to and required to be performed by the

 

boards of city and township canvassers in cities and townships

 

having more than 5 precincts. Members of the board of canvassers

 

shall be appointed for terms of 4 years beginning the January 1

 

after their appointment. Members of the board of canvassers shall

 

be notified of their appointment within 5 days after appointment by

 

their city or township clerk.

 


     (2) The city council of a city or the township board of a

 

township having more than 5 precincts may contract with the board

 

of commissioners of the county in which all or the greater portion

 

of the city's or township's population resides to provide that the

 

board of county canvassers of that county shall perform all the

 

functions of the board of city or township canvassers. Financial

 

arrangements of a contract with the county board of commissioners

 

may provide that the city or township shall bear all or part of the

 

cost of the work of the board of county canvassers.

 

     Sec. 30b. (1) Members of the board of canvassers shall be

 

qualified and registered electors of the city or township in which

 

they serve. A person shall not be appointed to a board of

 

canvassers unless the person has filed with the city or township

 

clerk an affidavit on a form approved by the state bureau of

 

elections containing at a minimum all of the following information:

 

     (a) Name.

 

     (b) Home address.

 

     (c) Political party affiliation.

 

     (d) Date of birth.

 

     (e) Employment.

 

     (f) Statement of physical disability, if any.

 

     (2) The city or township clerk shall notify the county clerk

 

of the name, address, and political affiliation of board members,

 

and the county clerk shall maintain the record for public

 

inspection. A member of the board of canvassers vacates his or her

 

office if at any time during his or her term of office he or she or

 

any member of his or her immediate family serves as an election

 


inspector or becomes a candidate for any elective public office at

 

an election to be canvassed by his or her board of canvassers or

 

serves as a member of the governing body of the unit for which his

 

or her board of canvassers is established.

 

     Sec. 30c. Selection of the members of the board of canvassers

 

shall be made from each of the 2 political parties casting the

 

greatest number of votes for secretary of state at the preceding

 

November election in the county or counties in which the city or

 

township is located. A political party shall not be represented by

 

more than 2 members on the board at any 1 time. A person possessing

 

the qualifications for membership on the board may submit an

 

application for the position on a form approved by the state bureau

 

of elections. The governing body of the city or township shall

 

appoint from the applications on file the members of the board of

 

canvassers by December 1 of each odd-numbered year. If a vacancy

 

occurs, the governing body shall make the appointment to fill the

 

vacancy. Any person appointed to fill the vacancy shall serve for

 

the balance of the unexpired term. Notwithstanding section 30b, if

 

an insufficient number of applications to fill the positions have

 

been submitted, the governing body shall make the appointments in

 

any manner it deems advisable.

 

     Sec. 30d. The board of canvassers shall meet as necessary to

 

transact its business and shall elect 1 of its members chairperson

 

and 1 of its members vice-chairperson. Any 3 members of the board

 

of canvassers shall constitute a quorum, but no action is effective

 

unless 1 member from each political party represented concurs in

 

the action. The city or township clerk shall be the clerk of the

 


board of city or township canvassers.

 

     Sec. 30e. The members of the board of city or township

 

canvassers shall receive actual and necessary expenses incurred in

 

the performance of their official duties and in addition may be

 

paid a daily rate if ordered by the governing body of the city or

 

township. If the board of city or township canvassers fails to

 

certify the results of any election for any office or proposition

 

within the 14 days immediately following the election at which the

 

office or proposition was voted on, the city or township clerk

 

shall immediately deliver to the secretary of the board of county

 

canvassers of that county all records and other information

 

pertaining thereto. The board of county canvassers shall meet

 

forthwith, make the necessary determinations, and certify the

 

results of that election within the 7 days immediately following

 

receipt of the records. The cost of the canvass shall be borne by

 

the city or township involved.

 

     Sec. 30g. If a board of county canvassers created under this

 

act is required to perform its statutory duties and because of

 

illness or absence of members of the board of county canvassers a

 

quorum is not present, the clerk of the county political

 

subdivision may appoint a sufficient number of temporary members to

 

constitute a quorum. The If the vacancy is on the board of county

 

canvassers, the appointment shall be made by the county clerk from

 

party recommendations on file, if available. If the vacancy is on

 

the board of city or township canvassers, the appointment shall be

 

made from applications on file, if available. The appointments

 

shall be of the same political party as the ill or absent members

 


of the board of county canvassers. A temporary appointee to the

 

board of county canvassers must possess all of the qualifications

 

required for regular membership on that board of county canvassers.

 

Temporary appointees shall serve only until the business on hand

 

has been transacted.

 

     Sec. 307. (1) The appropriate board of county canvassers as

 

prescribed in section 24a or 30a shall canvass the votes for

 

candidates for school board member and votes for and against a

 

ballot question at a regular or special election in each school

 

district. That number of candidates equal to the number of

 

individuals to be elected who receive the greatest number of votes

 

cast at the election, as set forth in the report of the board of

 

county canvassers canvassing the votes, based upon the returns from

 

the election precincts or as determined by the board of county

 

canvassers as a result of a recount, are elected to the office of

 

school board member. Except as otherwise provided in section

 

24a(4), upon completion of the canvass, the board of county

 

canvassers shall make a statement of returns and certify the

 

election of school board members to the secretary of the school

 

board, the county clerk, and, if other than the county clerk, the

 

school district election coordinator.

 

     (2) The votes cast for a candidate for school board member or

 

on a ballot question submitted to the electors at a school election

 

are subject to recount as provided in chapter XXXIII. An individual

 

elected to the office of school board member is subject to recall

 

as provided in chapter XXXVI and in section 8 of article II of the

 

state constitution of 1963.

 


     Sec. 308. A local official who receives the certification of

 

the board of county canvassers under section 307 shall preserve and

 

file in his or her office the certified statement of returns and

 

certification of the board of county canvassers of the result of

 

the election. The county, city, or township clerk who is the

 

secretary to the board of county canvassers canvassing the school

 

board election shall immediately execute and provide to the

 

individuals declared elected to the office of school board member a

 

certificate of election.

 

     Sec. 323. It is the duty of the board of city election

 

commissioners to prepare the primary ballots to be used by the

 

electors. The returns shall be canvassed by the board of county

 

city canvassers and the results certified to the board of city

 

election commissioners, who shall prepare and furnish ballots for

 

the ensuing election. The printing and distribution of ballots,

 

equipment, and supplies, the conduct of the primary and election,

 

the canvass and certification of the returns, and all other

 

particulars shall be in accordance, as nearly as may be, with the

 

provisions of this act governing general primaries and elections.

 

     Sec. 347. Except as otherwise provided in this act, the laws

 

governing nominating petitions, the conduct of general primary

 

elections, the furnishing of ballots, and the depositing, counting,

 

and canvassing of ballots shall, as near as may be, apply to

 

primaries held under the provisions of this chapter. Recounts shall

 

be conducted by the board of county township canvassers. All duties

 

that, under the parts of this act relating to general elections or

 

primary elections, fall upon the county clerk shall be performed in

 


the same manner by the township clerk.

 

     Sec. 355. (1) The candidate or candidates of each political

 

party to a township office receiving the greatest number of votes

 

cast for candidates of that office, as set forth in the report of

 

the board of county township canvassers, based on the returns from

 

the various election precincts, or as determined by the board of

 

county canvassers as the result of a recount, shall be declared the

 

nominee or nominees of that political party for that office at the

 

next ensuing November election. The board of county township

 

canvassers shall certify the nomination or nominations to the

 

township clerk within 48 hours after the polls close.

 

     (2) Within 4 days following the primary, the township clerk

 

shall deliver to the county clerk a list setting forth the names,

 

addresses, political affiliation, and office sought of all

 

candidates nominated at the primary.

 

     Sec. 360. The township clerk shall file in his or her office

 

and preserve the original statement and determination of the board

 

of township canvassers of the results of the election and shall

 

forthwith execute and cause to be delivered to the persons declared

 

to be elected to township offices a certificate of election

 

certified by the township clerk.

 

     Sec. 426c. (1) A general nonpartisan primary election shall be

 

held in every municipality described in section 426a on the Tuesday

 

after the first Monday in August before a general November

 

election.

 

     (2) At the general nonpartisan primary election, judges of the

 

municipal courts of record are to be elected and the qualified and

 


registered voters may vote for nonpartisan candidates for the

 

office of judge of the municipal court of record.

 

     (3) If upon the expiration of the time for filing petitions

 

for the primary election of the municipal judge or judges in any

 

municipality there are not to exceed twice the number of candidates

 

than persons to be elected, then the city clerk shall certify

 

through the board of county city canvassers the names of the

 

candidates for judge of the municipal court of record whose

 

petitions have been properly filed. These candidates shall be the

 

certified nominees for judges of the municipal court of record. In

 

addition, there shall not be a primary election for this office,

 

and it shall be omitted from the official primary ballot.

 

     Sec. 426f. (1) The candidates for the office of judge of the

 

municipal court of record receiving the largest number of votes at

 

any primary election, to a number equal to twice the number of

 

persons to be elected, as set forth in the report of the board of

 

county city canvassers, based on returns from the various election

 

precincts, shall be declared the nominees for the office of judge

 

of the municipal court of record at the next general election.

 

     (2) If, after the deadline for filing nominating petitions

 

under section 426d, there are fewer candidates for nomination or

 

nominees for the office of judge of a municipal court of record

 

than there are persons to be elected at the general November

 

election because of the death or disqualification of a candidate

 

more than 65 days before the general November election, then a

 

person, whether or not an incumbent, may qualify as a nominee for

 

that office at the general November election by filing nominating

 


petitions as required by section 426d. However, the filing shall be

 

made before 4 p.m. on the twenty-first day following the death or

 

disqualification of the candidate or 4 p.m. on the sixtieth day

 

before the general November election, whichever is earlier, and the

 

minimum number of signatures required is 1,000 or 1/2 the minimum

 

number required under section 426d, whichever is less.

 

     (3) The city clerk shall certify the nomination of each person

 

who qualifies as a nominee under subsection (2) to the board of

 

election commissioners of the city for the general November

 

election.

 

     Sec. 426l. The board of county city canvassers shall determine

 

which candidates for judge of the municipal court of record

 

received the highest number of votes and on that basis shall

 

declare the candidates duly elected, specifying the terms to which

 

each was elected. The board of county city canvassers shall

 

immediately make and subscribe on its statement of returns a

 

certificate of the determination and deliver it to the city clerk.

 

     Sec. 792. (1) If it appears that there is a discrepancy in the

 

returns of any election district, the board of county canvassers,

 

if it be a general election at which county or state officers are

 

elected, or the board of canvassers of the city, village, or

 

township, if it be a city, village, or township election at which

 

city, village, or township officers only are elected, or the

 

authorized representatives of the board of county canvassers, shall

 

make a record of the number of the seal, if any, the number on the

 

protective counter, if one is provided, and shall open the counter

 

compartment of the machine, and without unlocking the machine

 


against voting, shall re-canvass the vote cast on the machine.

 

Before making the re-canvass, the board of county canvassers shall

 

give sufficient notice in writing to the clerk of the time and

 

place where the re-canvass is to be made.

 

     (2) If upon re-canvass it is found that the original canvass

 

of the returns has been correctly made from the machine, and that

 

the discrepancy still remains unaccounted for, the clerk or

 

authorized assistant of the clerk, in the presence of the election

 

inspectors and the board of county canvassers, shall unlock the

 

voting and counting mechanism of the machine and shall proceed to

 

thoroughly examine and test the machine to determine and reveal the

 

true cause or causes, if any, of the discrepancy in the return from

 

the machine.

 

     (3) Before testing the machine, the counters in the party row

 

or column in which the discrepancy is alleged to have occurred

 

shall be set at zero after which each of the counters shall be

 

operated at least 100 times.

 

     (4) After the completion of the examination, the clerk or

 

authorized assistant of the clerk shall then and there prepare a

 

statement in writing giving the result of the test, and the

 

statement shall be witnessed by the persons present and shall be

 

filed with the board of county canvassers.

 

     (5) A candidate voted for at any election who conceives

 

himself or herself aggrieved on account of any fraud, error, or

 

mistake in the canvass of the vote by the election inspectors or in

 

the returns made by the election inspectors may file a written

 

petition for a recount with the board of county canvassers.

 


     Sec. 806. (1) The election inspectors shall then prepare

 

duplicate statements of the returns showing the whole number of

 

votes cast for all offices voted that are to be canvassed by the

 

board of county canvassers, the names of the persons for whom the

 

votes were given, and the number each person received. The election

 

inspectors shall also prepare duplicate statements of the results

 

on any proposed constitutional amendment or other propositions

 

submitted to the voters at the election that are to be canvassed by

 

the board of county canvassers, showing the whole number of votes

 

cast, the number of votes cast for, and the number of votes cast

 

against the proposed constitutional amendment or other proposition.

 

     (2) Each member of the board of election inspectors shall sign

 

the certificate on the statement of returns as to the correctness

 

of the returns and that the ballots have been packaged, sealed, and

 

indorsed in the manner specified. Separate duplicate returns shall

 

be completed for all offices, propositions, or questions that are

 

to be canvassed by a board of city or township canvassers.

 

     Sec. 809. (1) The board of election inspectors shall seal 1 of

 

the statement of returns and 1 of the tally sheets or the combined

 

tally return sheet with a red state election seal in an envelope

 

and shall address the envelope to the board of county canvassers,

 

in care of the judge of probate. The board of election inspectors

 

shall deliver the sealed envelope to the clerk of the township or

 

city. Upon receipt of the sealed envelope, the township or city

 

clerk shall immediately deliver the envelope to the person to whom

 

addressed. The judge of probate shall deliver the sealed envelope

 

received by him or her to the board of county canvassers when it

 


meets to canvass the returns.

 

     (2) The board of election inspectors shall seal the other

 

statement of returns or combined tally and statement, together with

 

the poll list, in an envelope addressed to the county clerk. The

 

board of election inspectors shall deliver the sealed envelope to

 

the clerk immediately upon completion of the count. The county

 

clerk shall open the envelope at that time, compile unofficial

 

returns, and make the returns in the envelope available to the

 

public. The office of the county clerk shall be open on election

 

day for election purposes and shall remain open until the last

 

returns have been received and the clerk completes an unofficial

 

tabulation.

 

     (3) If a city or township election to be canvassed by a board

 

of city or township canvassers is held at a time at which no

 

election returns must be forwarded to the board of county

 

canvassers, the board of election inspectors shall return all poll

 

books, tally sheets, and returns to the city or township clerk. The

 

city or township clerk shall perform the duties required in this

 

section of the county clerks. If a local election to be canvassed

 

by the board of county canvassers is not held in conjunction with a

 

county or state election, the board of election inspectors shall

 

deliver both sealed envelopes to the local clerk. The local clerk

 

shall deliver both sealed envelopes to the county clerk before 11

 

a.m. on the day following the election. In a city or township

 

election, in which the city or township consists of more than 5

 

precincts, held in conjunction with an election to be canvassed by

 

the board of county canvassers, the board of election inspectors

 


shall deliver the duplicate returns required by section 806 to the

 

city or township clerk.

 

     Sec. 822. (1) The board of county canvassers shall then

 

proceed without delay to canvass the returns of votes cast for all

 

candidates for offices voted for and all questions voted on at the

 

election, according to the precinct returns filed with the probate

 

judge or presiding probate judge by the several city and township

 

clerks, or in case of local elections according to the precinct

 

returns filed with the county clerk, and shall conclude the canvass

 

at the earliest possible time and in every case within 14 days.

 

     (2) If the board of county canvassers fails to certify the

 

results of any election for any officer or proposition within the

 

14 days as provided, or fails to certify results forwarded to it

 

from any city or township election, as provided in section 30e,

 

within 7 days of the receipt of that record, the board of county

 

canvassers shall immediately deliver to the secretary of the board

 

of state canvassers all records and other information pertaining to

 

the election. The board of state canvassers shall meet immediately

 

and make the necessary determinations and certify the results

 

within the 10 days immediately following the receipt of the records

 

from the board of county canvassers. The cost of the canvass shall

 

be borne by the county involved.

 

     Sec. 823. (1) If it is found, upon the convening of the board

 

of county canvassers, that the returns from any of the boards of

 

election inspectors of the several election precincts are missing,

 

incomplete, or incorrect, or for any other reason it is found

 

necessary, then the board of county canvassers shall have power to

 


adjourn from day to day until the returns shall have been procured

 

or corrected.

 

     (2) The board of county canvassers is empowered to summon the

 

persons having the boxes containing the ballots cast at the

 

election and the keys and seals of the boxes, or having the returns

 

or the poll lists or tally sheets used and made at the elections,

 

to bring the boxes, keys, seals, returns, poll lists, and tally

 

sheets before the board of county canvassers, and the board of

 

county canvassers is authorized to open the boxes and take any

 

books or papers bearing upon the count and return of the election

 

inspectors of the election precincts, but the board of county

 

canvassers shall not remove or mark the ballots.

 

     (3) The board of county canvassers shall correct obvious

 

mathematical errors in the tallies and returns. The board of county

 

canvassers may, if necessary for a proper determination, summon the

 

election inspectors before them, and require them to count any

 

ballots that the election inspectors failed to count, to make

 

correct returns in case, in the judgment of the board of county

 

canvassers after examining the returns, poll lists, or tally

 

sheets, the returns already made are incorrect or incomplete, and

 

the board of county canvassers shall canvass the votes from the

 

corrected returns. In the alternative to summoning the election

 

inspectors before them, the board of county canvassers may

 

designate staff members from the county clerk's office to count any

 

ballots that the election inspectors failed to count, to make

 

correct returns in case, in the judgment of the board of county

 

canvassers after examining the returns, poll lists, or tally

 


sheets, the returns already made are incorrect or incomplete, and

 

the board of county canvassers shall canvass the votes from the

 

corrected returns. When the examination of the papers is completed,

 

or the ballots have been counted, they shall be returned to the

 

ballot boxes or delivered to the persons entitled by law to their

 

custody, and the boxes shall be locked and sealed and delivered to

 

the legal custodians.

 

     Sec. 826. (1) The Except as otherwise provided in this

 

subsection, the board of county canvassers shall determine and

 

declare the result of the election for county and local officers,

 

and for all county and local ballot questions. If a city or

 

township has more than 5 precincts, the board of city or township

 

canvassers shall canvass votes for city or township officers and

 

ballot questions. If a state senatorial or representative district

 

is located solely within 1 county, the board of county canvassers

 

shall determine and declare the result of the election for that

 

office. Upon making the determination under this subsection, the

 

board of county canvassers shall prepare a certificate of

 

determination and deliver the properly certified certificate of

 

determination to the county clerk. If the determination relates to

 

a state senatorial or representative district located solely within

 

1 county, the board of county canvassers shall also deliver the

 

properly certified certificate of determination to the board of

 

state canvassers.

 

     (2) Upon receipt of a properly certified certificate of

 

determination from a board of county canvassers under subsection

 

(1), the county clerk shall file the certificate in his or her

 


office. The county clerk may have a statement of the total county

 

or district votes cast for the various candidates and the total

 

vote cast for and against the various ballot questions at the

 

election to be published in at least 1 newspaper printed or

 

circulated in that county. The county clerk shall immediately

 

execute and deliver to the persons declared elected, a properly

 

certified certificate of election.

 

     Sec. 866. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2),

 

recount petitions, either for an office or proposition, other than

 

those filed with the secretary of state, shall be filed with the

 

clerk of the board of county canvassers that originally conducted

 

the canvass.

 

     (2) For a school district election, recount petitions, either

 

for an office or proposition, shall be filed with the clerk of the

 

board of county canvassers that certified the result of the school

 

district election.

 

     (3) Recount petitions shall be filed within 6 days after the

 

original canvass has been completed by the county, city, township,

 

village, or district board of county canvassers. A copy of the

 

recount petition shall also be filed with the secretary of state

 

within 2 days after the time the original recount petition is filed

 

with the board of county canvassers as provided in this section. If

 

the office or proposition in question is a city, ward, township,

 

village, or district office or proposition, a copy of the recount

 

petition shall not be filed with the secretary of state, but a copy

 

shall be transmitted within 24 hours to the clerk of the board of

 

county canvassers by the appropriate local clerk if the recount fee

 


has been paid.

 

     Sec. 867. (1) A candidate or elector filing a recount petition

 

pursuant to section 862 or 863 shall file the recount petition with

 

the clerk of the appropriate board of county canvassers. At the

 

time of filing the recount petition, the petitioner shall deposit

 

with the clerk the sum of $10.00 for each precinct referred to in

 

his or her recount petition.

 

     (2) If, by reason of the recount, the petitioner establishes

 

sufficient fraud or mistake as set forth in his or her recount

 

petition to change the result of the election and receives a

 

certificate of election or establishes sufficient fraud or mistake

 

to change the result upon an amendment or proposition, the votes

 

for and against which were recounted, the clerk of the board of

 

county canvassers shall refund the money deposited to the

 

petitioner.

 

     (3) If the petitioner does not establish a fraud or mistake as

 

set forth in his or her recount petition, the sum deposited shall

 

be paid by the clerk of the board of county, city, township, or

 

village canvassers to the treasurer of the county, city, township,

 

or village.

 

     Sec. 868. (1) If a candidate has filed a recount petition and

 

made the deposit under sections 862 and 867, the clerk of the board

 

of county canvassers shall give notice of the recount petition to

 

the opposing candidates described in this subsection within 24

 

hours after filing of the recount petition by delivering to each

 

candidate a copy of the recount petition, or, if the candidate

 

cannot be found, by leaving a copy at the candidate's last known

 


place of residence with a member of the candidate's immediate

 

family of suitable age. If a member of the candidate's family

 

cannot be found, the clerk of the board of county canvassers may

 

give notice by posting the recount petition in a conspicuous place

 

at the candidate's last known place of residence. The clerk of the

 

board of county canvassers is not required to give notice to

 

candidates other than the 2 candidates who, according to the return

 

of the board of county canvassers, received the lowest number of

 

votes among those candidates who were nominated or elected, and the

 

2 candidates who, according to the return of the board of county

 

canvassers, received the highest number of votes among those

 

candidates who were not nominated or elected.

 

     (2) A candidate may file a counter petition in the same manner

 

as the original petition under section 866 within 48 hours after

 

the original recount petition was filed with the board of county

 

canvassers. At the time of filing the counter petition, the counter

 

petitioner shall deposit the sum of money as required in section

 

867 for the original petitioner. The clerk of the board of county

 

canvassers shall refund to the counter petitioner the money

 

deposited by the counter petitioner if the original petitioner does

 

not establish fraud or receive a certificate of election. The

 

Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the counter

 

petitioner shall file a copy of the counter petition with the

 

secretary of state within 4 days after the time the original

 

petition is filed with the appropriate board of county canvassers

 

as provided in this section. If the office or ballot question in

 

question is a city, township, ward, village, or district office or

 


ballot question, the counter petitioner is not required to file a

 

copy of the counter petition with the secretary of state.

 

     (3) On or before 4 p.m. of the seventh day after a recount

 

petition has been filed under section 866, an opposing candidate

 

may file objections to the recount petition with the appropriate

 

board of county canvassers. The opposing candidate shall set forth

 

his or her objections to the recount petition in writing. Upon

 

receipt of an objection under this subsection, the board of county

 

canvassers shall notify the petitioner and the objecting candidate

 

of the date of the hearing of the board of county canvassers to

 

consider the objections. The board of county canvassers shall allow

 

the recount petitioner and the objecting candidate to present oral

 

or written, or both, arguments on the objections raised to the

 

recount petition at the hearing. Not later than 5 business days

 

following the hearing, the board of county canvassers shall rule on

 

the objections raised to the recount petition. The board of county

 

canvassers shall not begin a recount unless 2 or more business days

 

have elapsed since the board of county canvassers ruled on the

 

objections under this subsection, if applicable.

 

     (4) If the time designated for filing a recount petition under

 

this section falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the

 

recount petition may be filed on the next succeeding business day.

 

Failure of the clerk of the board of county canvassers or the

 

secretary of state to give notice to the opposing candidate as

 

required in this section shall not affect the results of the

 

recount.