SB-0111, As Passed Senate, February 22, 2017
February 7, 2017, Introduced by Senators HORN, MACGREGOR, CASPERSON, ZORN, HANSEN, STAMAS, SCHMIDT, GREEN, JONES, KOWALL, HERTEL, WARREN, YOUNG, KNEZEK and BRANDENBURG and referred to the Committee on Economic Development and International Investment.
A bill to amend 1996 PA 381, entitled
"Brownfield redevelopment financing act,"
by amending sections 2, 8a, 11, 13, 13b, 15, and 16 (MCL 125.2652,
125.2658a, 125.2661, 125.2663, 125.2663b, 125.2665, and 125.2666),
as amended by 2016 PA 471, and by adding sections 13c and 14a.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 2. As used in this act:
(a) "Authority" means a brownfield redevelopment authority
created under this act.
(b) "Baseline environmental assessment" means that term as
defined in part 201 or 213.
(c) "Blighted" means property that meets any of the following
criteria as determined by the governing body:
(i) Has been declared a public nuisance in accordance with a
local housing, building, plumbing, fire, or other related code or
ordinance.
(ii) Is an attractive nuisance to children because of physical
condition, use, or occupancy.
(iii) Is a fire hazard or is otherwise dangerous to the safety
of persons or property.
(iv) Has had the utilities, plumbing, heating, or sewerage
permanently disconnected, destroyed, removed, or rendered
ineffective so that the property is unfit for its intended use.
(v) Is tax reverted property owned by a qualified local
governmental unit, by a county, or by this state. The sale, lease,
or transfer of tax reverted property by a qualified local
governmental unit, county, or this state after the property's
inclusion in a brownfield plan shall not result in the loss to the
property of the status as blighted property for purposes of this
act.
(vi) Is property owned by or under the control of a land bank
fast track authority, whether or not located within a qualified
local governmental unit. Property included within a brownfield plan
prior to the date it meets the requirements of this subdivision to
be eligible property shall be considered to become eligible
property as of the date the property is determined to have been or
becomes qualified as, or is combined with, other eligible property.
The sale, lease, or transfer of the property by a land bank fast
track authority after the property's inclusion in a brownfield plan
shall not result in the loss to the property of the status as
blighted property for purposes of this act.
(vii) Has substantial buried subsurface demolition debris
present so that the property is unfit for its intended use.
(d) "Board" means the governing body of an authority.
(e) "Brownfield plan" means a plan that meets the requirements
of section 13 and section 13b and is adopted under section 14.
(f) "Captured taxable value" means the amount in 1 year by
which the current taxable value of an eligible property subject to
a brownfield plan, including the taxable value or assessed value,
as appropriate, of the property for which specific taxes are paid
in lieu of property taxes, exceeds the initial taxable value of
that eligible property. The state tax commission shall prescribe
the method for calculating captured taxable value.
(g) "Chief executive officer" means the mayor of a city, the
village manager of a village, the township supervisor of a
township, or the county executive of a county or, if the county
does not have an elected county executive, the chairperson of the
county board of commissioners.
(h) "Combined brownfield plan" means a brownfield plan that
also includes the information necessary to submit the plan to the
department or Michigan strategic fund under section 15(20).
(i) "Construction period tax capture revenues" means funds
equal to the amount of income tax levied and imposed in a calendar
year upon wages paid to individuals physically present and working
within the eligible property for the construction, renovation, or
other improvement of eligible property that is an eligible activity
within a transformational brownfield plan. As used in this
subdivision, "wages" means that term as defined in section 3401 of
the internal revenue code of 1986, 26 USC 3401. To calculate the
amount of construction period tax capture revenues for a calendar
year under a transformational brownfield plan, the state treasurer
shall do all of the following:
(i) Require the owner or developer of the eligible property to
report the total taxable wages paid to individuals for the
construction, renovation, or other improvement of eligible property
that is an eligible activity within the transformational brownfield
plan. The wages reported under this subparagraph shall exclude any
wages paid to employees of the owner or developer.
(ii) Multiply the amount under subparagraph (i) by the
effective rate as determined by the state treasurer at which the
income tax is levied on an individual in this state. The state
treasurer shall estimate the effective rate by taking into account
the effect of any exemptions, additions, subtractions, and credits
allowable under part 1 of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281,
MCL 206.1 to 206.532. The state treasurer may require the owner or
developer to submit any information necessary for the calculation
under this subparagraph.
(iii) The wage information and other information required
under this subdivision shall be provided to the department of
treasury by the owner or developer in a manner prescribed by the
state treasurer. The state treasurer may require the owner or
developer to provide a review or reconciliation of the wages by an
independent auditing firm.
(j) (i)
"Corrective action" means
that term as defined in part
111 or part 213.
(k) (j)
"Department" means the
department of environmental
quality.
(l) (k)
"Department specific
activities" means baseline
environmental assessments, due care activities, response
activities, and other environmentally related actions that are
eligible activities and are identified as a part of a brownfield
plan that are in addition to the minimum due care activities
required by part 201, including, but not limited to:
(i) Response activities that are more protective of the public
health, safety, and welfare and the environment than required by
section 20107a, 20114, or 21304c of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a,
324.20114, and 324.21304c.
(ii) Removal and closure of underground storage tanks pursuant
to part 211 or 213.
(iii) Disposal of solid waste, as defined in part 115 of the
natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451,
MCL 324.11501 to 324.11554, from the eligible property, provided it
was not generated or accumulated by the authority or the developer.
(iv) Dust control related to construction activities.
(v) Removal and disposal of lake or river sediments exceeding
part 201 criteria from, at, or related to an economic development
project where the upland property is either a facility or would
become a facility as a result of the deposition of dredged spoils.
(vi) Industrial cleaning.
(vii) Sheeting and shoring necessary for the removal of
materials exceeding part 201 criteria at projects requiring a
permit pursuant to part 301, 303, or 325 of the natural resources
and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.30101 to
324.30113, MCL 324.30301 to 324.30328, or MCL 324.32501 to
324.32515a.
(viii) Lead, mold, or asbestos abatement when lead, mold, or
asbestos pose an imminent and significant threat to human health.
(m) (l) "Due
care activities" means those response activities
identified as part of a brownfield plan that are necessary to allow
the owner or operator of an eligible property in the plan to comply
with the requirements of section 20107a or 21304c of the natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL
324.20107a and 324.21304c.
(n) (m)
"Economic opportunity
zone" means 1 or more parcels of
property that meet all of the following:
(i) That together are 40 or more acres in size.
(ii) That contain or contained a manufacturing operation that
consists or consisted of 500,000 or more square feet.
(iii) That are located in a municipality that has a population
of 30,000 or less and that is contiguous to a qualified local
governmental unit.
(o) (n)
"Eligible activities" or
"eligible activity" means 1
or more of the following:
(i) For all eligible properties, eligible activities include
all of the following:
(A) Department specific activities.
(B) Relocation of public buildings or operations for economic
development purposes.
(C) Reasonable costs of environmental insurance.
(D) Reasonable costs incurred to develop and prepare
brownfield plans, combined brownfield plans, or work plans for the
eligible property, including legal and consulting fees that are not
in the ordinary course of acquiring and developing real estate.
(E) Reasonable costs of brownfield plan and work plan
implementation, including, but not limited to, tracking and
reporting of data and plan compliance and the reasonable costs
incurred to estimate and determine actual costs incurred, whether
those costs are incurred by a municipality, authority, or private
developer.
(F) Demolition of structures that is not a response activity.
(G) Lead, asbestos, or mold abatement.
(H) The repayment of principal of and interest on any
obligation issued by an authority to pay the costs of eligible
activities attributable to an eligible property.
(ii) For eligible properties located in a qualified local unit
of government, or an economic opportunity zone, or that is a former
mill, eligible activities include:
(A) The activities described in subparagraph (i).
(B) Infrastructure improvements that directly benefit eligible
property.
(C) Site preparation that is not a response activity.
(iii) For eligible properties that are owned by or under the
control of a land bank fast track authority, or a qualified local
unit of government or authority, eligible activities include:
(A) The eligible activities described in subparagraphs (i) and
(ii).
(B) Assistance to a land bank fast track authority in clearing
or quieting title to, or selling or otherwise conveying, property
owned by or under the control of a land bank fast track authority
or the acquisition of property by the land bank fast track
authority if the acquisition of the property is for economic
development purposes.
(C) Assistance to a qualified local governmental unit or
authority in clearing or quieting title to, or selling or otherwise
conveying, property owned by or under the control of a qualified
local governmental unit or authority or the acquisition of property
by a qualified local governmental unit or authority if the
acquisition of the property is for economic development purposes.
(iv) For eligible activities on eligible property that is
included in a transformational brownfield plan, any demolition,
construction, restoration, alteration, renovation, or improvement
of buildings or site improvements on eligible property, including
infrastructure improvements that directly benefit eligible
property.
(p) (o)
"Eligible property"
means, except as otherwise
provided in this subdivision, property for which eligible
activities are identified under a brownfield plan that was used or
is currently used for commercial, industrial, public, or
residential purposes, including personal property located on the
property, to the extent included in the brownfield plan, and that
is 1 or more of the following:
(i) Is in a qualified local governmental unit and is a
facility or a site or property as those terms are defined in part
213, historic resource, functionally obsolete, or blighted and
includes parcels that are adjacent or contiguous to that property
if the development of the adjacent and contiguous parcels is
estimated to increase the captured taxable value of that property.
(ii) Is not in a qualified local governmental unit and is a
facility, historic resource, functionally obsolete, blighted, or a
site or property as those terms are defined in part 213, and
includes parcels that are adjacent or contiguous to that property
if the development of the adjacent and contiguous parcels is
estimated to increase the captured taxable value of that property.
(iii) Is tax reverted property owned by or under the control
of a land bank fast track authority.
(iv) Is a transit-oriented development or transit-oriented
property.
(v) Is located in a qualified local governmental unit and
contains a targeted redevelopment area.
(vi) Is undeveloped property that was eligible property in a
previously approved brownfield plan abolished under section 14(8).
(vii) (vi) Eligible
property does not include qualified
agricultural property exempt under section 7ee of the general
property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.7ee, from the tax levied by
a local school district for school operating purposes to the extent
provided under section 1211 of the revised school code, 1976 PA
451, MCL 380.1211.
(q) (p)
"Environmental insurance"
means liability insurance
for environmental contamination and cleanup that is not otherwise
required by state or federal law.
(r) (q)
"Facility" means that
term as defined in part 201.
(s) (r)
"Fiscal year" means the
fiscal year of the authority.
(t) (s)
"Former mill" means a
former mill that has not been
used for industrial purposes for the immediately preceding 2 years,
that is not located in a qualified local governmental unit, that is
a facility or is a site or a property as those terms are defined in
part 213, functionally obsolete, or blighted, and that is located
within 15 miles of a river that is a federal superfund site listed
under the comprehensive environmental response, compensation and
liability act of 1980, 42 USC 9601 to 9675, and that is located in
a municipality with a population of less than 10,000.
(u) (t)
"Functionally obsolete"
means that the property is
unable to be used to adequately perform the function for which it
was intended due to a substantial loss in value resulting from
factors such as overcapacity, changes in technology, deficiencies
or superadequacies in design, or other similar factors that affect
the property itself or the property's relationship with other
surrounding property.
(v) (u)
"Governing body" means
the elected body having
legislative powers of a municipality creating an authority under
this act.
(w) (v)
"Historic resource" means
that term as defined in
section 90a of the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270, MCL
125.2090a.
(x) "Income tax" means the tax levied and imposed under part 1
of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.1 to 206.532.
(y) "Income tax capture revenues" means funds equal to the
amount for each tax year by which the aggregate income tax from
individuals domiciled within the eligible property subject to a
transformational brownfield plan exceeds the initial income tax
value. The state treasurer shall calculate annually the income tax
capture revenues associated with each transformational brownfield
plan. In calculating income tax capture revenues, the state
treasurer shall subtract from the aggregate amount of income tax
credits under sections 255, 265, 266, and chapter 9 of the income
tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.255, 206.265, 206.266, and
206.501 to 206.532. The state treasurer shall require the owner or
developer of the eligible property to provide to the department of
treasury all of the following information at the end of each
calendar year, including the year in which the resolution adding
that eligible property in the transformational brownfield plan is
adopted:
(i) A list of individuals domiciled within the eligible
property.
(ii) The addresses of those individuals identified in
subparagraph (i).
(iii) Any other information that may be necessary to calculate
the income tax capture revenues. The information required under
this subdivision shall be provided in a manner prescribed by the
state treasurer.
(z) (w)
"Industrial cleaning"
means cleaning or removal of
contaminants from within a structure necessary to achieve the
intended use of the property.
(aa) (x)
"Infrastructure
improvements" means a street, road,
sidewalk, parking facility, pedestrian mall, alley, bridge, sewer,
sewage treatment plant, property designed to reduce, eliminate, or
prevent the spread of identified soil or groundwater contamination,
drainage system, waterway, waterline, water storage facility, rail
line, utility line or pipeline, transit-oriented development,
transit-oriented property, or other similar or related structure or
improvement, together with necessary easements for the structure or
improvement, owned or used by a public agency or functionally
connected to similar or supporting property owned or used by a
public agency, or designed and dedicated to use by, for the benefit
of, or for the protection of the health, welfare, or safety of the
public generally, whether or not used by a single business entity,
provided that any road, street, or bridge shall be continuously
open to public access and that other property shall be located in
public easements or rights-of-way and sized to accommodate
reasonably foreseeable development of eligible property in
adjoining areas. Infrastructure improvements also include 1 or more
of the following whether publicly or privately owned or operated or
located on public or private property:
(i) Underground parking.
(ii) Multilevel parking structures.
(iii) Urban storm water stormwater management systems.
(bb) "Initial income tax value" means the aggregate amount of
income tax less credits under sections 255, 265, 266, and chapter 9
of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.255, 206.265,
206.266, and 206.501 to 206.532, from individuals domiciled within
the eligible property subject to a transformational brownfield plan
for the tax year in which the resolution adding that eligible
property in the transformational brownfield plan is adopted.
(cc) (y)
"Initial taxable value"
means the taxable value of an
eligible property identified in and subject to a brownfield plan at
the time the resolution adding that eligible property in the
brownfield plan is adopted, as shown either by the most recent
assessment roll for which equalization has been completed at the
time the resolution is adopted or, if provided by the brownfield
plan, by the next assessment roll for which equalization will be
completed following the date the resolution adding that eligible
property in the brownfield plan is adopted. Property exempt from
taxation at the time the initial taxable value is determined shall
be included with the initial taxable value of zero. Property for
which a specific tax is paid in lieu of property tax shall not be
considered exempt from taxation. The state tax commission shall
prescribe the method for calculating the initial taxable value of
property for which a specific tax was paid in lieu of property tax.
The initial assessed value may be modified by lowering the initial
assessed value once during the term of the brownfield plan through
an amendment as provided in section 14 after the tax increment
financing plan fails to generate captured assessed value for 3
consecutive years due to declines in assessed value.
(dd) "Initial withholding tax value" means the amount of
income tax withheld under part 3 of the income tax act of 1967,
1967 PA 281, MCL 206.701 to 206.713, from individuals employed
within the eligible property subject to a transformational
brownfield plan for the calendar year in which the resolution
adding the eligible property to the plan is adopted. For purposes
of this act, an individual is employed within the eligible property
if the eligible property is the individual's principal place of
employment. The initial withholding tax value shall not include
construction period tax capture revenues.
(ee) (z)
"Land bank fast track
authority" means an authority
created under the land bank fast track act, 2003 PA 258, MCL
124.751 to 124.774.
(ff) (aa)
"Local taxes" means all
taxes levied other than
taxes levied for school operating purposes.
(gg) (bb)
"Michigan strategic fund"
means the Michigan
strategic fund created under the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984
PA 270, MCL 125.2001 to 125.2094.
(hh) "Mixed-use" means a real estate project with planned
integration of some combination of retail, office, residential, or
hotel uses.
(ii) (cc)
"Municipality" means all
of the following:
(i) A city.
(ii) A village.
(iii) A township in those areas of the township that are
outside of a village.
(iv) A township in those areas of the township that are in a
village upon the concurrence by resolution of the village in which
the zone would be located.
(v) A county.
(jj) (dd)
"Owned by or under the control
of" means that a land
bank fast track authority or a qualified local unit of government
has 1 or more of the following:
(i) An ownership interest in the property.
(ii) A tax lien on the property.
(iii) A tax deed to the property.
(iv) A contract with this state or a political subdivision of
this state to enforce a lien on the property.
(v) A right to collect delinquent taxes, penalties, or
interest on the property.
(vi) The ability to exercise its authority over the property.
(kk) (ee)
"Part 111", "part
201", "part 211", or "part 213"
means that part as described as follows:
(i) Part 111 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.11101 to 324.11153.
(ii) Part 201 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142.
(iii) Part 211 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.21101 to 324.21113.
(iv) Part 213 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.21301a to 324.21334.
(ll) (ff)
"Qualified local governmental
unit" means that term
as defined in the obsolete property rehabilitation act, 2000 PA
146, MCL 125.2781 to 125.2797.
(mm) (gg)
"Qualified taxpayer"
means that term as defined in
sections 38d and 38g of former 1975 PA 228, or section 437 of the
Michigan business tax act, 2007 PA 36, MCL 208.1437, or a recipient
of a community revitalization incentive as described in section 90a
of the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270, MCL 125.2090a.
(nn) (hh)
"Release" means that term
as defined in part 201 or
part 213.
(oo) (ii)
"Response activity" means
either of the following:
(i) Response activity as that term is defined in part 201.
(ii) Corrective action.
(pp) (jj)
"Specific taxes" means a
tax levied under 1974 PA
198, MCL 207.551 to 207.572; the commercial redevelopment act, 1978
PA 255, MCL 207.651 to 207.668; the enterprise zone act, 1985 PA
224, MCL 125.2101 to 125.2123; 1953 PA 189, MCL 211.181 to 211.182;
the technology park development act, 1984 PA 385, MCL 207.701 to
207.718; the obsolete property rehabilitation act, 2000 PA 146, MCL
125.2781 to 125.2797; the neighborhood enterprise zone act, 1992 PA
147, MCL 207.771 to 207.786; the commercial rehabilitation act,
2005 PA 210, MCL 207.841 to 207.856; or that portion of the tax
levied under the tax reverted clean title act, 2003 PA 260, MCL
211.1021 to 211.1025a, that is not required to be distributed to a
land bank fast track authority.
(qq) (kk)
"State brownfield
redevelopment fund" means the
state brownfield redevelopment fund created in section 8a.
(rr) (ll) "Targeted
redevelopment area" means not fewer than
40 and not more than 500 contiguous parcels of real property
located in a qualified local governmental unit and designated as a
targeted redevelopment area by resolution of the governing body and
approved by the Michigan strategic fund. A qualified local
governmental unit is limited to designating no more than 2 targeted
redevelopment areas for the purposes of this section in a calendar
year. The Michigan strategic fund may approve no more than 5
targeted redevelopment areas for the purposes of this section in a
calendar year.
(ss) (mm)
"Tax increment revenues"
means the amount of ad
valorem property taxes and specific taxes attributable to the
application of the levy of all taxing jurisdictions upon the
captured taxable value of each parcel of eligible property subject
to a brownfield plan and personal property located on that
property, regardless of whether those taxes began to be levied
after the brownfield plan was adopted. Tax increment revenues do
not include any of the following:
(i) Ad valorem property taxes specifically levied for the
payment of principal of and interest on either obligations approved
by the electors or obligations pledging the unlimited taxing power
of the local governmental unit, and specific taxes attributable to
those ad valorem property taxes.
(ii) For tax increment revenues attributable to eligible
property also exclude the amount of ad valorem property taxes or
specific taxes captured by a downtown development authority under
1975 PA 197, MCL 125.1651 to 125.1681, tax increment finance
authority under the tax increment finance authority act, 1980 PA
450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830, corridor improvement authority,
under the corridor improvement authority act, 2005 PA 280, MCL
125.2871 to 125.2899, or local development finance authority under
the local development financing act, 1986 PA 281, MCL 125.2151 to
125.2174, if those taxes were captured by these other authorities
on the date that eligible property became subject to a brownfield
plan under this act.
(iii) Ad valorem property taxes levied under 1 or more of the
following or specific taxes attributable to those ad valorem
property taxes:
(A) The zoological authorities act, 2008 PA 49, MCL 123.1161
to 123.1183.
(B) The art institute authorities act, 2010 PA 296, MCL
123.1201 to 123.1229.
(tt) (nn)
"Taxable value" means the
value determined under
section 27a of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL
211.27a.
(uu) (oo)
"Taxes levied for school
operating purposes" means
all of the following:
(i) The taxes levied by a local school district for operating
purposes.
(ii) The taxes levied under the state education tax act, 1993
PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906.
(iii) That portion of specific taxes attributable to taxes
described under subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
(vv) "Transformational brownfield plan" means a brownfield
plan that meets the requirements of section 13c and is adopted
under section 14a and, as designated by resolution of the governing
body and approved by the Michigan strategic fund, will have a
transformational impact on local economic development and community
revitalization based on the extent of brownfield redevelopment and
growth in population, commercial activity, and employment that will
result from the plan. To be designated a transformational
brownfield plan, a transformational brownfield plan under this
subdivision shall be for mixed-use development and shall be
expected to result in the following levels of capital investment:
(i) In a municipality that is not a county and that has a
population of at least 600,000, $500,000,000.00.
(ii) In a municipality that is not a county and that has a
population of at least 150,000 and not more than 599,000,
$100,000,000.00.
(iii) In a municipality that is not a county and that has a
population of at least 100,000 and not more than 149,999,
$75,000,000.00.
(iv) In a municipality that is not a county and that has a
population of at least 50,000 and not more than 99,999,
$50,000,000.00.
(v) In a municipality that is not a county and that has a
population of at least 25,000 and not more than 49,999,
$25,000,000.00.
(vi) In a municipality that is not a county and that has a
population of less than 25,000, $15,000,000.00.
(ww) (pp)
"Transit-oriented
development" means infrastructure
improvements that are located within 1/2 mile of a transit station
or transit-oriented property that promotes transit ridership or
passenger rail use as determined by the board and approved by the
municipality in which it is located.
(xx) (qq)
"Transit-oriented
property" means property that
houses a transit station in a manner that promotes transit
ridership or passenger rail use.
(yy) "Withholding tax capture revenues" means the amount for
each calendar year by which the income tax withheld under part 3 of
the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.701 to 206.713,
from individuals employed within the eligible property subject to a
transformational brownfield plan exceeds the initial withholding
tax value. Withholding tax capture revenues shall not include
income tax from individuals domiciled within the eligible property
or construction period tax capture revenues. To calculate
withholding tax capture revenues for a calendar year under a
transformational brownfield plan, the state treasurer or the
Michigan strategic fund shall do all of the following:
(i) The state treasurer shall require the owner or developer
of the eligible property to provide the department of treasury with
notice not more than 10 days from the date an employer commences or
terminates occupancy within the eligible property. As used in this
subdivision, "employer" means that term as defined in section 8 of
the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.8.
(ii) The state treasurer shall develop methods and processes
that are necessary for each employer occupying the eligible
property to report the amount of withholding under part 3 of the
income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.701 to 206.713, from
individuals employed within the eligible property.
(iii) The Michigan strategic fund shall include the following
provisions in the development and reimbursement agreement for any
transformational brownfield plan that utilizes withholding tax
capture revenues:
(A) That the owner or developer of the eligible property shall
require each employer occupying the eligible property to comply
with the reporting requirements under this section through a
contract requirement, lease requirement, or other such means.
(B) That reimbursement of withholding tax capture revenues is
limited to amounts that are reported in accordance with part 3 of
the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.701 to 206.713,
and this state has no obligation with respect to withholding tax
capture revenues that are not reported or paid.
(zz) (rr)
"Work plan" means a plan
that describes each
individual activity to be conducted to complete eligible activities
and the associated costs of each individual activity.
(aaa) (ss)
"Zone" means, for an
authority established before
June 6, 2000, a brownfield redevelopment zone designated under this
act.
Sec. 8a. (1) The state brownfield redevelopment fund is
created as a revolving fund within the department of treasury to be
administered as provided in this section. The state treasurer shall
direct the investment of the state brownfield redevelopment fund.
Money in the state brownfield redevelopment fund at the close of
the fiscal year shall remain in the state brownfield redevelopment
fund and shall not lapse to the general fund.
(2) The state treasurer shall credit to the fund money from
the following sources:
(a) All amounts deposited into the state brownfield
redevelopment fund under subsection (4) and section 13b(14).
(b) The proceeds from repayment of a loan, including interest
on those repayments, under subsection (3)(c)(vi).
(c) Interest on funds deposited into the state brownfield
redevelopment fund.
(d) Money obtained from any other source authorized by law.
(3) The state brownfield redevelopment fund may be used only
for the following purposes:
(a) Up to 15% of the amounts deposited annually into the state
brownfield redevelopment fund may be used to pay administrative
costs of all of the following:
(i) The Michigan strategic fund to implement this act.
(ii) The department to implement this act.
(iii) The department to implement part 196 of the natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL
324.19601 to 324.19616.
(iv) The department of treasury to implement this act.
(b) To make deposits into the clean Michigan initiative bond
fund under section 19606(2)(d) of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.19606, for use
in providing grants and loans under section 19608(1)(a)(iv) of the
natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451,
MCL 324.19608.
(c) To fund a grant and loan program created and operated by
the Michigan strategic fund for the costs of eligible activities
described in section 13b(4) on eligible properties. The grant and
loan program shall provide for all of the following:
(i) The Michigan strategic fund shall create and operate a
grant and loan program to provide grants and loans to fund eligible
activities described in section 13b(4) on eligible property. The
Michigan strategic fund shall develop and use a detailed
application, approval, and compliance process adopted by resolution
of the board of the Michigan strategic fund. This process shall be
published and available on the Michigan strategic fund website.
Program standards, guidelines, templates, or any other forms to
implement the grant and loan program shall be approved by the board
of the Michigan strategic fund. The Michigan strategic fund may
delegate its approval authority under this subsection to a
designee.
(ii) A person may apply to the Michigan strategic fund for
approval of a grant or loan to fund eligible activities described
in section 13b(4) on eligible property.
(iii) The Michigan strategic fund shall approve or deny an
application not more than 60 days after receipt of an
administratively complete application. If the application is
neither approved nor denied within 60 days, it shall be considered
by the board of the Michigan strategic fund, or its designee if
delegated, for action at, or by, the next regularly scheduled board
meeting. The Michigan strategic fund may delegate the approval or
denial of an application to the chairperson of the Michigan
strategic fund or other designees determined by the board.
(iv) When an application is approved under this subsection,
the Michigan strategic fund shall enter into a written agreement
with the applicant. The written agreement shall provide all the
conditions imposed on the applicant and the terms of the grant or
loan. The written agreement shall also provide for penalties if the
applicant fails to comply with the provisions of the written
agreement.
(v) After the Michigan strategic fund and the applicant have
entered into a written agreement under subparagraph (iv), the
Michigan strategic fund shall distribute the proceeds to the
applicant according to the terms of the written agreement.
(vi) Any proceeds from repayment of a loan, including interest
on those repayments, under this subsection shall be paid into the
state brownfield redevelopment fund or to the fund from which the
loan was generated, as defined in subsection (3)(b) and (c).
(d) To distribute construction period tax capture revenues,
withholding tax capture revenues, and income tax capture revenues
in accordance with a transformational brownfield plan under
subsection (4).
(4) The state treasurer shall deposit annually from the
general fund into the state brownfield redevelopment fund an amount
equal to the construction period tax capture revenues, withholding
tax capture revenues, and income tax capture revenues due to be
transmitted under all transformational brownfield plans. The
department of treasury shall distribute the construction period tax
capture revenues, withholding tax capture revenues, and income tax
capture revenues to an authority, or to the owner or developer of
the eligible property to which the revenues are attributable, in
accordance with section 16(8) and the terms of the written
development or reimbursement agreement for each transformational
brownfield plan. Amounts transferred into the state brownfield
redevelopment fund attributable to a specific transformational
brownfield plan shall be accounted for separately within the state
brownfield redevelopment fund and shall not be used for any other
purpose or activity under this section or for any transformational
brownfield plan other than the plan to which the revenues are
attributable or for the additional administrative costs under this
section associated with the implementation of a transformational
brownfield plan.
Sec. 11. The activities of the authority shall be financed
from 1 or more of the following sources:
(a) Contributions, contractual payments, or appropriations to
the authority for the performance of its functions or to pay the
costs of a brownfield plan of the authority.
(b) Revenues from a property, building, or facility owned,
leased, licensed, or operated by the authority or under its
control, subject to the limitations imposed upon the authority by
trusts or other agreements.
(c) Subject to the limitations imposed under sections 8, 13,
13b, and 15, 1 or both of the following:
(i) Tax increment revenues received under a brownfield plan
established under sections 13 and 14.
(ii) Proceeds of tax increment bonds and notes issued under
section 17.
(d) Proceeds of revenue bonds and notes issued under section
12.
(e) Revenue available in the local brownfield revolving fund
for the costs described in section 8.
(f) Construction period tax capture revenues, withholding tax
capture revenues, and income tax capture revenues received under a
transformational brownfield plan established under sections 13c and
14a.
(g) (f)
Money obtained from all other
sources approved by the
governing body of the municipality or otherwise authorized by law
for use by the authority or the municipality to finance activities
authorized under this act.
Sec. 13. (1) When adopting a brownfield plan, the board shall
comply with the notice and approval provisions of section 14.
(2) Subject to section 15, the board may implement a
brownfield plan. The brownfield plan may apply to 1 or more parcels
of eligible property whether or not those parcels of eligible
property are contiguous and may be amended to apply to additional
parcels of eligible property. Except as otherwise authorized by
this act, if more than 1 eligible property is included within the
plan, the tax increment revenues under the plan shall be determined
individually for each eligible property. Each plan or an amendment
to a plan shall be approved by the governing body of the
municipality and shall contain all of the following:
(a) A description of the costs of the plan intended to be paid
for with the tax increment revenues or, for a plan for eligible
properties qualified on the basis that the property is owned by or
under the control of a land bank fast track authority, a listing of
all eligible activities that may be conducted for 1 or more of the
eligible properties subject to the plan.
(b) A brief summary of the eligible activities that are
proposed for each eligible property or, for a plan for eligible
properties qualified on the basis that the property is owned by or
under the control of a land bank fast track authority, a brief
summary of eligible activities conducted for 1 or more of the
eligible properties subject to the plan.
(c) An estimate of the captured taxable value and tax
increment revenues for each year of the plan from the eligible
property. The plan may provide for the use of part or all of the
captured taxable value, including deposits in the local brownfield
revolving fund, but the portion intended to be used shall be
clearly stated in the plan. The plan shall not provide either for
an exclusion from captured taxable value of a portion of the
captured taxable value or for an exclusion of the tax levy of 1 or
more taxing jurisdictions unless the tax levy is excluded from tax
increment
revenues in section 2(mm), 2(ss),
or unless the tax levy
is excluded from capture under section 15.
(d) The method by which the costs of the plan will be
financed, including a description of any advances made or
anticipated to be made for the costs of the plan from the
municipality.
(e) The maximum amount of note or bonded indebtedness to be
incurred, if any.
(f) The proposed beginning date and duration of capture of tax
increment revenues for each eligible property as determined under
section 13b(16).
(g) An estimate of the future tax revenues of all taxing
jurisdictions in which the eligible property is located to be
generated during the term of the plan.
(h) A legal description of the eligible property to which the
plan applies, a map showing the location and dimensions of each
eligible property, a statement of the characteristics that qualify
the property as eligible property, and a statement of whether
personal property is included as part of the eligible property. If
the project is on property that is functionally obsolete, the
taxpayer shall include, with the application, an affidavit signed
by a level 3 or level 4 assessor, that states that it is the
assessor's expert opinion that the property is functionally
obsolete and the underlying basis for that opinion.
(i) Estimates of the number of persons residing on each
eligible property to which the plan applies and the number of
families and individuals to be displaced. If occupied residences
are designated for acquisition and clearance by the authority, the
plan shall include a demographic survey of the persons to be
displaced, a statistical description of the housing supply in the
community, including the number of private and public units in
existence or under construction, the condition of those in
existence, the number of owner-occupied and renter-occupied units,
the annual rate of turnover of the various types of housing and the
range of rents and sale prices, an estimate of the total demand for
housing in the community, and the estimated capacity of private and
public housing available to displaced families and individuals.
(j) A plan for establishing priority for the relocation of
persons displaced by implementation of the plan.
(k) Provision for the costs of relocating persons displaced by
implementation of the plan, and financial assistance and
reimbursement of expenses, including litigation expenses and
expenses incident to the transfer of title, in accordance with the
standards and provisions of the uniform relocation assistance and
real property acquisition policies act of 1970, Public Law 91-646.
(l) A strategy for compliance with 1972 PA 227, MCL 213.321 to
213.332.
(m) Other material that the authority or governing body
considers pertinent to the brownfield plan.
(3) When taxes levied for school operating purposes are
subject to capture under section 15, the percentage of school
operating tax increment revenues captured relating to a parcel of
eligible property under a brownfield plan shall not be greater than
the percentage of local tax increment revenues that are captured
under the brownfield plan relating to that parcel of eligible
property.
(4)
Except as provided in subsection (5) and sections 8, and
13b(4) and (5), and 13c(12), tax increment revenues related to a
brownfield plan shall be used only for 1 or more of the following:
(a) Costs of eligible activities attributable to the eligible
property that produces the tax increment revenues.
(b) Eligible activities attributable to any eligible property
for property that is owned by or under the control of a land bank
fast track authority or a qualified local unit of government.
(5) A brownfield plan shall not authorize the capture of tax
increment revenue from eligible property after the year in which
the total amount of tax increment revenues captured is equal to the
sum of the costs permitted to be funded with tax increment revenues
under this act or 30 years from the beginning date of the capture
of the tax increment revenues for that eligible property, whichever
occurs first, except that a brownfield plan may authorize the
capture of additional local and school operating tax increment
revenue from an eligible property if 1 or more of the following
apply:
(a) During the time of capture described in this subsection
for the purpose of paying the costs permitted under subsection (4)
or section 13b(4).
(b) For not more than 5 years after the date specified in
subdivision (a), for payment to the local brownfield revolving fund
created under section 8.
Sec. 13b. (1) An authority shall not expend tax increment
revenues to acquire or prepare eligible property unless the
acquisition or preparation is an eligible activity.
(2) An authority shall not enter into agreements with the
taxing jurisdictions and the governing body of the municipality to
share a portion of the taxes captured from an eligible property
under this act. Upon adoption of the plan, the collection and
transmission of the amount of tax increment revenues as specified
in this act shall be binding on all taxing units levying ad valorem
property taxes or specific taxes against property located in the
zone.
(3) Tax increment revenues captured from taxes levied by this
state under the state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901
to 211.906, or taxes levied by a local school district shall not be
used to assist a land bank fast track authority with clearing or
quieting title, acquiring, selling, or conveying property, except
as provided in subsection (4).
(4) If a brownfield plan includes the use of taxes levied for
school operating purposes captured from an eligible property for
eligible activities that are not department specific activities,
then 1 or more of the following apply:
(a) A combined brownfield plan or a work plan shall be
approved by the Michigan strategic fund and a development agreement
or reimbursement agreement between the municipality or authority
and an owner or developer of eligible property is required before
such tax increment may be used for infrastructure improvements that
directly benefit eligible property, demolition of structures that
is not response activity, lead, mold, or asbestos abatement that is
not a department specific activity, site preparation that is not
response activity, relocation of public buildings or operations for
economic development purposes, or acquisition of property by a land
bank fast track authority if acquisition of the property is for
economic development purposes.
(b) Approval of a combined brownfield plan or a work plan by
the Michigan strategic fund in the manner required under section
15(12)
through to (14) or (20) is required in order to use the tax
increment revenues to assist a land bank fast track authority or
qualified local governmental unit with clearing or quieting title,
acquiring, selling, or conveying property.
(c) The combined brownfield plan or work plan to be submitted
to the Michigan strategic fund under this subsection shall be in a
form prescribed by the Michigan strategic fund.
(d) The eligible activities to be conducted and described in
this subsection shall be consistent with the combined brownfield
plan or work plan submitted by the authority to the Michigan
strategic fund.
(e) The department's approval is not required for the capture
of taxes levied for school operating purposes for eligible
activities described in this section.
(5) If a brownfield plan includes the use of taxes levied for
school operating purposes captured from eligible property for
department specific activities, a combined brownfield plan or a
work plan must be approved by the department with the exception of
those activities identified in subsections (8) and (9).
(6) An authority shall not do any of the following:
(a) Use taxes captured from eligible property to pay for
eligible activities conducted before approval of the brownfield
plan.
(b) Use taxes captured from eligible property to pay for
administrative and operating activities of the authority or the
municipality on behalf of the authority for activities, other than
those identified in subsection (7).
(c) For eligible activities not described in subsection (4),
an authority shall not use taxes levied for school operating
purposes captured from eligible property unless the eligible
activities to be conducted on the eligible property are eligible
department specific activities, consistent with a combined
brownfield plan or a work plan approved by the department after
July 24, 1996.
(d) Use construction period tax capture revenues, withholding
tax capture revenues, or income tax capture revenues to pay for
eligible activities conducted before approval of the
transformational brownfield plan except for costs described in
section 13c(10).
(e) Use construction period tax capture revenues, withholding
tax capture revenues, and income tax capture revenues for any
expense other than as provided for in section 13c(2), except for
the reasonable costs for preparing a transformational brownfield
plan and the additional administrative and operating expenses of
the authority or municipality as are specifically associated with
the implementation of a transformational brownfield plan. For
purposes of this subsection, the reasonable costs of preparing a
transformational brownfield plan include the reasonable costs of
preparing an associated work plan, combined brownfield plan, and
development or reimbursement agreement.
(7) An authority may use taxes captured from eligible property
to pay for the administrative and operating costs under 1 or more
of the following:
(a) Local taxes captured may be used for 1 or more of the
following administrative and operating purposes:
(i) Reasonable and actual administrative and operating
expenses of the authority.
(ii) Department specific activities conducted by or on behalf
of the authority related directly to work conducted on prospective
eligible properties prior to approval of the brownfield plan.
(iii) Reasonable costs of developing and preparing brownfield
plans, combined plans, or work plans for which tax increment
revenues may be used under subsection (4), including, but not
limited to, legal and consulting fees that are not in the ordinary
course of acquiring and developing real estate.
(b) Taxes levied for school operating purposes may be used for
1 or more of the following administrative and operating purposes:
(i) Reasonable costs of developing and preparing brownfield
plans, combined brownfield plans, or work plans for which tax
increment revenues may be used under section 13(4), including, but
not limited to, legal and consulting fees that are not in the
ordinary course of acquiring and developing real estate, not to
exceed $30,000.00.
(ii) Reasonable costs of brownfield plan or work plan
implementation, including, but not limited to, tracking and
reporting of data and plan compliance, not to exceed $30,000.00.
(c) In each fiscal year of the authority, the amount of tax
increment revenues attributable to local taxes that an authority
can use for the purposes described in subdivisions (a) and (b)
shall be determined as follows:
(i) For authorities that have 5 or fewer active projects,
$100,000.00.
(ii) For authorities that have 6 or more but fewer than 11
active projects, $125,000.00.
(iii) For authorities that have 11 or more but fewer than 16
active projects, $150,000.00.
(iv) For authorities that have 16 or more but fewer than 21
active projects, $175,000.00.
(v) For authorities that have 21 or more but fewer than 26
active projects, $200,000.00.
(vi) For authorities that have 26 or more but fewer than 31
active projects, $300,000.00.
(vii) For authorities that have 31 or more active projects,
$500,000.00.
(d) Nothing contained in this subsection shall limit the
amount of funds that may be granted, loaned, or expended by a local
brownfield revolving fund for eligible activities.
(e) As used in this subsection, "active project" means a
project in which the authority is currently capturing taxes under
this act. The amounts of tax increment revenues attributable to
local taxes listed in this subsection that an authority can use for
the purposes described in this subsection may be increased by 2%
for each written agreement entered into by an authority in either
of the following situations up to a total maximum increase of 10%:
(i) The authority is an authority established by a county and
that authority enters into a written agreement with 1 or more
municipalities within that county to serve as the only authority
for those other municipalities.
(ii) The authority enters into a written agreement with 1 or
more other authorities to administer 1 or more administrative
operations of those other authorities.
(8) The limitations of subsections (4), (5), and (6) upon the
use of taxes levied for school operating purposes shall not apply
to the costs of 1 or more of the following incurred by a person
other than the authority:
(a) Site investigation activities required to conduct a
baseline environmental assessment and to evaluate compliance with
sections 20107a and 21304c of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a and
324.21304c.
(b) Completing a baseline environmental assessment.
(c) Preparing a plan for compliance with sections 20107a and
21304c of the natural resources and environmental protection act,
1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a and 324.21304c.
(d) Performing pre-demolition and building hazardous materials
surveys.
(e) Asbestos, mold, and lead surveys.
(9) The limitations of subsections (4), (5), and (6) upon the
use of local taxes and taxes levied for school operating purposes
shall not apply to the following costs and expenses:
(a) For tax increment revenues attributable to taxes levied
for school operating purposes, eligible activities associated with
unanticipated response activities conducted on eligible property if
that eligible property has been included in a brownfield plan, if
the department is consulted in writing on the unanticipated
response activities before they are conducted and the costs of
those activities are subsequently included in a brownfield plan,
combined brownfield plan or a work plan or amendment approved by
the authority and approved by the department.
(b) For tax increment revenues attributable to local taxes,
any eligible activities conducted on eligible property or
prospective eligible properties prior to approval of the brownfield
plan, if those costs and the eligible property are subsequently
included in a brownfield plan approved by the authority.
(c) For tax increment revenues attributable to taxes levied
for school operating purposes, eligible activities described in
subsection (4) and conducted on eligible property or prospective
eligible properties prior to approval of the brownfield plan, if
those costs and the eligible property are subsequently included in
a brownfield plan approved by the authority and a combined
brownfield plan or work plan approved by the Michigan strategic
fund.
(10) An authority shall not use taxes levied for school
operating purposes captured from eligible property for response
activities that benefit a party responsible for an activity causing
a release under section 20126 or 21323a of the natural resources
and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20126 and
324.21323a, except that a municipality that established the
authority may use taxes levied for school operating purposes
captured from eligible property for response activities associated
with a landfill.
(11) A brownfield authority may reimburse advances, with or
without interest, made by a municipality under section 7(3), a land
bank fast track authority, or any other person or entity for costs
of eligible activities with any source of revenue available for use
of the brownfield authority under this act.
(12) A brownfield authority may capture taxes for the payment
of interest, as follows:
(a) If an authority reimburses a person or entity under this
section for an advance for the payment or reimbursement of the cost
of eligible activities and interest thereon, the authority may
capture local taxes for the payment of that interest.
(b) If an authority reimburses a person or entity under this
section for an advance for the payment or reimbursement of the cost
of department specific activities and interest thereon included in
a combined brownfield plan or a work plan approved by the
department, the authority may capture taxes levied for school
operating purposes and local taxes for the payment of that
interest.
(c) If an authority reimburses a person or entity under this
section for an advance for the payment or reimbursement of the cost
of eligible activities that are not department specific activities
and interest thereon included in a combined brownfield plan or a
work plan approved by the Michigan strategic fund, the authority
may capture taxes levied for school operating purposes and local
taxes for the payment of that interest provided that the Michigan
strategic fund grants an approval for the capture of taxes levied
for school operating purposes to pay such interest.
(13) An authority may enter into agreements related to these
reimbursements and payments described in this section. A
reimbursement agreement for these purposes and the obligations
under that reimbursement agreement shall not be subject to section
13 or the revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2101
to 141.2821.
(14) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this act, for
a brownfield plan that includes the capture of taxes levied for
school operating purposes from each eligible property included in a
brownfield plan after January 1, 2013, an authority shall pay to
the department of treasury at least once annually an amount equal
to 50% of the taxes levied under the state education tax act, 1993
PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, including 50% of that portion of
specific taxes attributable to, but not levied under, the state
education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, that are
captured under the brownfield plan until the expiration of the
earlier of the following:
(a) Twenty-five years of capture of tax increment revenues
from such eligible property included in the brownfield plan.
(b) The later of:
(i) The date of repayment of all eligible expenses relative to
such eligible property.
(ii) The date excess capture is terminated under subsection
(16).
(15) The department of treasury shall deposit the amounts
described in subsection (14) into the state brownfield
redevelopment fund. If an authority makes a payment as required
under subsection (14) to the department of treasury, the local
taxes levied on that parcel and used to reimburse eligible
activities under a brownfield plan shall not be increased or
decreased due to that payment. If, due to an appeal of any tax
assessment, an authority is required to reimburse a taxpayer for
any portion of the amount paid to the department of treasury under
this subsection, the department of treasury shall reimburse that
amount to the authority within 30 days after receiving a request
from the authority for reimbursement.
(16) The brownfield plan shall include a proposed beginning
date of capture. The beginning date of capture of tax increment
revenues shall not be later than 5 years following the date of the
resolution including the eligible property in the brownfield plan.
The authority may amend the beginning date of capture of tax
increment revenues for a particular eligible property to a date not
later than 5 years following the date of the resolution including
the eligible property in the brownfield plan. The authority may not
amend the beginning date of capture of tax increment revenues for a
particular eligible property if the authority has begun to
reimburse eligible activities from the capture of tax increment
revenues from that eligible property. Any tax increment revenues
captured from an eligible property before the beginning date of
capture of tax increment revenues for that eligible property shall
revert proportionately to the respective tax bodies. If an
authority amends the beginning date for capture of tax increment
revenues that includes the capture of tax increment revenues for
school operating purposes, then the authority shall notify the
department or the Michigan strategic fund, as applicable, within 30
days after amending the beginning date.
Sec. 13c. (1) Subject to the approval of the governing body
and Michigan strategic fund under section 14a, the board may
implement a transformational brownfield plan. The transformational
brownfield plan may consist of a single development on eligible
property or a series of developments on eligible property that are
part of a related program of investment, whether or not located on
contiguous parcels, and may be amended to apply to additional
parcels of eligible property. Each amendment to a transformational
brownfield plan shall be approved by the governing body of the
municipality in which it is located and the Michigan strategic fund
and shall be consistent with the approval requirements in this
section.
(2) A transformational brownfield plan may authorize the use
of construction period tax capture revenues, withholding tax
capture revenues, income tax capture revenues, and tax increment
revenues for eligible activities described in section 2(o)(iv).
Except as provided for in section 13b(6)(d), tax increment
revenues, construction period tax capture revenues, withholding tax
capture revenues, and income tax capture revenues shall be used
only for the costs of eligible activities included within the
transformational brownfield plan to which the revenues are
attributable, including the cost of principal of and interest on
any obligation to pay the cost of the eligible activities.
(3) A transformational brownfield plan is a brownfield plan
and, except as otherwise provided, is subject to sections 13, 13a,
13b, 14, and 15 of this act. In addition to the information
required under section 13(2), a transformational brownfield plan
shall contain all of the following:
(a) The basis for designating the plan as a transformational
brownfield plan under section 2(vv).
(b) A description of the costs of the transformational
brownfield plan intended to be paid for with construction period
tax capture revenues, withholding tax capture revenues, and income
tax capture revenues.
(c) An estimate of the amount of construction period tax
capture revenues, withholding tax capture revenues, and income tax
capture revenues expected to be generated for each year of the
transformational brownfield plan from the eligible property.
(d) The beginning date and duration of capture of construction
period tax capture revenues, withholding tax capture revenues, and
income tax capture revenues for each eligible property as
determined under subsections (8) and (11).
(4) Subject to section 14a(8), the transformational brownfield
plan may provide for the use of part or all of the tax increment
revenues, construction period tax capture revenues, withholding tax
capture revenues, and income tax capture revenues. The portion of
tax increment revenues, construction period tax capture revenues,
withholding tax capture revenues, and income tax capture revenues
to be used may vary over the duration of the transformational
brownfield plan, but the portion intended to be used shall be
clearly stated in the transformational brownfield plan.
(5) Approval of a transformational brownfield plan, or an
amendment to a transformational brownfield plan, shall be in
accordance with the notice, approval, and public hearing
requirements of sections 14 and 14a, except that the governing body
shall provide notice to the Michigan strategic fund not less than
30 days before the hearing on a transformational brownfield plan.
(6) If a transformational brownfield plan authorizes the use
of construction period tax capture revenues, withholding tax
capture revenues, or income tax capture revenues, approval of a
combined brownfield plan or work plan by the Michigan strategic
fund and a written development or reimbursement agreement between
the owner or developer of the eligible property, the authority, and
the Michigan strategic fund are required. If a plan authorizes the
use of tax increment revenues for eligible activities under section
2(o)(iv) other than eligible activities described in section 13b,
approval of a work plan or combined brownfield plan by the Michigan
strategic fund to use tax increment revenues for those additional
eligible activities is required. A work plan or combined brownfield
plan under this subsection shall be consolidated with a work plan
or combined brownfield plan under section 13b(4). The eligible
activities to be conducted shall be consistent with the work plan
submitted by the authority to the Michigan strategic fund.
(7) Upon approval of the transformational brownfield plan by
the governing body and Michigan strategic fund, and the execution
of the written development or reimbursement agreement, the transfer
and distribution of construction period tax capture revenues,
withholding tax capture revenues, and income tax capture revenues
as specified in this act and in the plan shall be binding on this
state and the collection and transmission of the amount of tax
increment revenues as specified in this act and in the plan shall
be binding on all taxing units levying ad valorem property taxes or
specific taxes against property subject to the transformational
brownfield plan.
(8) A transformational brownfield plan shall not authorize the
capture or use of tax increment revenues, construction period tax
capture revenues, withholding tax capture revenues, or income tax
capture revenues after the year in which the total amount of the
revenue captured under the transformational brownfield plan is
equal to the sum of the costs permitted to be funded with the
revenue under the transformational brownfield plan.
(9) The brownfield authority and Michigan strategic fund may
reimburse advances, with or without interest, made by a
municipality under section 7(3), a land bank fast track authority,
or any other person or entity for costs of eligible activities
included within a transformational brownfield plan using tax
increment revenues, construction period tax capture revenues,
withholding tax capture revenues, or income tax capture revenues
attributable to that plan. Upon approval of the Michigan strategic
fund, the amount of tax increment revenues, construction period tax
capture revenues, withholding tax capture revenues, and income tax
capture revenues authorized to be captured under a transformational
brownfield plan may include amounts required for the payment of
interest under this subsection. A written development or
reimbursement agreement shall be entered into under subsection (6)
before any reimbursement or payment using tax increment revenues,
construction period tax capture revenues, withholding tax capture
revenues, or income tax capture revenues may commence. A
reimbursement agreement for these purposes and the obligations
under that reimbursement agreement shall not be subject to section
12 or the revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2101
to 141.2821.
(10) Eligible activities conducted on eligible property prior
to approval of the transformational brownfield plan may be
reimbursed from tax increment revenues, construction period tax
capture revenues, withholding tax capture revenues, and income tax
capture revenues if those costs and the eligible property are
subsequently included in a transformational brownfield plan
approved by the governing body and Michigan strategic fund, a
combined brownfield plan or work plan approved by the Michigan
strategic fund, and a written development or reimbursement
agreement under subsection (6). Reimbursement under this subsection
shall be limited to eligible expenses incurred within 90 days of
the approval of the transformational brownfield plan by the
Michigan strategic fund.
(11) The duration of the capture of withholding tax capture
revenues and income tax capture revenues under a transformational
brownfield plan for a particular eligible property shall not exceed
the lesser of the period authorized under subsection (8) or 20
years from the beginning date of the capture of withholding tax
capture revenues and income tax capture revenues for that eligible
property. The beginning date for the capture of tax increment
revenues, withholding tax capture revenues, and income tax capture
revenues for an eligible property shall not be later than 5 years
following the date the Michigan strategic fund approves the
inclusion of the eligible property in a transformational brownfield
plan. Subject to the approval of the governing body and Michigan
strategic fund, the authority may amend the beginning date of
capture of tax increment revenues, withholding tax capture
revenues, and income tax capture revenues to a date not later than
5 years following the date the Michigan strategic fund approved
inclusion of the eligible property in the transformational
brownfield plan so long as capture of the revenues under the
transformational brownfield plan has not yet commenced.
(12) For purposes of subsection (1), a series of developments
on parcels that are not contiguous shall be considered a related
program of investment if all of the following are met:
(a) The developments are proposed to be undertaken
concurrently or in reasonable succession.
(b) For developments under affiliated ownership, the
developments are reasonably contiguous and are part of a program of
investment in a logically defined geography, including, but not
limited to, a downtown district as defined in section 1 of 1975 PA
197, MCL 125.1651, or a principal shopping district or business
improvement district as defined in section 1 of 1961 PA 120, MCL
125.981, and including areas that are logically related to those
districts and that will promote infill development.
(c) For developments under unrelated ownership, in addition to
the criteria described in subdivisions (a) and (b), the
developments are part of a master development plan, area plan, sub-
area plan, or similar development plan that has been approved or
adopted by resolution of the governing body.
(d) The designation of the developments as a related program
of investment is consistent with the purposes of this act and is
not a combination of unrelated or minimally related projects
calculated to meet the minimum investment threshold.
(13) Where undeveloped property included in a transformational
brownfield plan has been designated as a renaissance zone under the
Michigan renaissance zone act, 1996 PA 376, MCL 125.2681 to
125.2696, upon the request of the owner or developer of the
eligible property and the local government unit that designated the
zone, the Michigan strategic fund, and a city levying a tax under
the city income tax act, 1964 PA 284, MCL 141.501 to 141.787, may
elect under section 9(4) of the Michigan renaissance zone act, 1996
PA 376, MCL 125.2689, to terminate the exemptions, deductions, or
credits provided for in section 9(1)(b) and (c) of that act, and
reimburse the authority, or owner or developer of the eligible
property, an annual amount equal to the revenue collected for each
tax year as a result of the termination of the exemptions,
deductions, or credits that would otherwise be in effect. In
implementing this subsection, all of the following apply:
(a) The authority and Michigan strategic fund shall include
amounts anticipated to be collected under this subsection in the
income tax capture revenues authorized to be used under the
transformational brownfield plan and associated work plan or
combined brownfield plan.
(b) The state treasurer shall calculate for each tax year the
amount of revenue the state of Michigan collected as a result of
the operation of this subsection and shall deposit that amount as
income tax capture revenues into the state brownfield redevelopment
fund, where the funds shall be transmitted in the manner provided
for in sections 8a(4) and 16(8).
(c) A city levying a city income tax under the city income tax
act, 1964 PA 284, MCL 141.501 to 141.787, shall calculate for each
tax year the amount of revenue the city collected as a result of
the operation of this subsection and shall enter into a binding
reimbursement agreement with the authority, and owner or developer
of the eligible property, providing for the payment of the amounts
to the authority, or the owner or developer of the eligible
property, for eligible activities as provided for in the
transformational brownfield plan. City income taxes administered by
the department of treasury pursuant to the city income tax act,
1964 PA 284, MCL 141.501 to 141.787, shall be subject to the
procedures of subdivision (b) regarding the calculation and deposit
of any revenue collected as a result of the operation of this
subsection.
(d) The department of treasury may require the owner or
developer to submit any information necessary for the calculation
of revenue collected pursuant to the operation of this subsection.
This state has no obligation for calculating revenues to be
collected pursuant to the operation of this subsection where the
required information is not reported.
(14) The authority and governing body are solely responsible
for deciding whether to seek approval of a brownfield plan as a
transformational brownfield plan. Nothing in this section or
section 14a shall operate to prejudice or limit consideration of a
brownfield plan under sections 13 and 14, including a decision by
the Michigan strategic fund not to approve a plan as a
transformational brownfield plan.
(15) Nothing in this act is intended to preclude an authority
established by a county from seeking approval of a brownfield plan
as a transformational brownfield plan. In the event that an
authority established by a county seeks approval of a plan that
extends into more than 1 of its component local units of government
and that plan includes eligible property in more than 1
municipality that is not a county, the minimum investment
requirements of section 2(vv) shall be established with reference
to combined population of the municipalities that are not a county
in which the eligible property is located.
Sec. 14a. (1) The governing body and Michigan strategic fund
shall determine whether to approve a transformational brownfield
plan in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(2) The governing body shall make an initial determination as
to whether the transformational brownfield plan constitutes a
public purpose in accordance with section 14(5). If the governing
body determines the transformational brownfield plan does not
constitute a public purpose, it shall reject the transformational
brownfield plan.
(3) If the governing body determines that the transformational
brownfield plan constitutes a public purpose, the governing body
may then approve or reject the transformational brownfield plan, or
approve it with modification, by resolution based on all of the
following considerations:
(a) Whether the transformational brownfield plan meets the
requirements of section 2(vv), which must include a determination
that the transformational brownfield plan is calculated to, and has
the reasonable likelihood to, have a transformational impact on
local economic development and community revitalization based on
the extent of brownfield redevelopment and growth in population,
commercial activity, and employment that will result from the
transformational brownfield plan.
(b) Whether the transformational brownfield plan meets the
requirements of sections 13, 13b, and 13c.
(c) Whether the costs of eligible activities proposed are
reasonable and necessary to carry out the purposes of this act.
(d) Whether the amount of captured taxable value, construction
period tax capture revenues, withholding tax capture revenues, and
income tax capture revenues estimated to result from adoption of
the transformational brownfield plan are reasonable.
(e) Whether, based on an economic and fiscal impact analysis,
the transformational brownfield plan will result in an overall
positive fiscal impact to this state.
(f) Whether the transformational brownfield plan takes into
account the criteria described in section 90b(4) of the Michigan
strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270, MCL 125.2090b.
(g) Whether subject to subsection (23)(b), the
transformational brownfield plan includes provisions for affordable
housing.
(4) Within 90 days of the completion of an administratively
complete application and the analysis required under subsections
(5) and (6), the Michigan strategic fund shall approve or reject
the transformational brownfield plan, or approve it with
modification, by resolution based on the criteria in subsection
(3).
(5) In determining whether to approve a transformational
brownfield plan under subsection (3)(c) and (d), the Michigan
strategic fund shall conduct a financial and underwriting analysis
of the developments included in the plan. The Michigan strategic
fund shall not approve the use of construction period tax capture
revenues, withholding tax capture revenues, and income tax capture
revenues beyond the amount determined to be necessary for the
project to be economically viable. The Michigan strategic fund
shall develop standardized underwriting criteria for determining
economic viability. The Michigan strategic fund shall take into
account the impact of the sales and use tax exemptions under
section 4d(n) of the general sales tax act, 1933 PA 167, MCL
205.54d, and section 4dd of the use tax act, 1937 PA 94, MCL
205.94dd, in determining the amount of construction period tax
capture revenues, withholding tax capture revenues, and income tax
capture revenues required for the project to be economically
viable. The Michigan strategic fund shall ensure that each
transformational brownfield plan includes a significant equity
contribution from the owner or developer as determined by the fund.
(6) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Michigan
strategic fund shall not approve a transformational brownfield plan
under subsection (3)(e) unless it determines that the
transformational brownfield plan will result in an overall positive
fiscal impact to this state. In making that determination, the
Michigan strategic fund shall take into account both of the
following:
(a) The potential displacement of tax revenue from other areas
of this state.
(b) The effects of the transformational brownfield plan on
economic development in the surrounding area.
(7) The Michigan strategic fund shall require an independent,
third-party underwriting analysis under subsection (3)(d) and an
independent, third-party fiscal and economic impact analysis under
subsection (3)(e) for any plan that proposes to use more than
$1,500,000.00 in any year in withholding tax capture revenues and
income tax capture revenues, as determined by the first full year
of tax capture under the plan. The Michigan strategic fund shall
consult with the state treasurer prior to approving any
transformational brownfield plan subject to this subsection. The
state treasurer must concur that there is an overall positive
fiscal impact to this state in order for the transformational
brownfield plan to be approved. Nothing in this subsection shall
limit the ability of the Michigan strategic fund to utilize
independent, third-party analyses on plans not subject to this
subsection.
(8) The Michigan strategic fund may not approve a
transformational brownfield plan that proposes to use more than 50%
of the withholding tax capture revenues or 50% of the income tax
capture revenues unless the income tax capture revenues are
attributable to the election under section 13c(13). The Michigan
strategic fund may modify the amount of withholding tax capture
revenues and income tax capture revenues before approving a
transformational brownfield plan in order to bring the
transformational brownfield plan into compliance with subsections
(5) and (6).
(9) The Michigan strategic fund shall require the owner or
developer of the eligible property to certify the actual capital
investment, as determined in accordance with section 2(o)(iv) and
section 2(vv), upon the completion of construction and before the
commencement of reimbursement from withholding tax capture
revenues, income tax capture revenues, or tax increment revenues,
for the plan or the distinct phase or project within the plan for
which reimbursement will be provided. If the actual capital
investment is less than the amount included in the plan, the
Michigan strategic fund shall review the determination under
subsection (5) and may modify the amount of reimbursement if, and
to the extent, such a modification is necessary to maintain
compliance with subsection (5). The transformational brownfield
plan, work plan, and development and reimbursement agreement shall
include provisions to enforce the requirements and remedies under
this subsection. If the actual level of capital investment does not
meet the applicable minimum investment requirement under section
2(vv) and is outside of the safe harbor under subsection (16), the
Michigan strategic fund may take 1 of the following remedial
actions:
(a) For a plan that consists of a single development, reduce
the amount of reimbursement under the plan.
(b) For a plan that consists of distinct phases or projects,
where the failure to meet the minimum investment threshold is the
result of failure to undertake additional distinct phases or
projects as provided for in the plan, 1 or more of the following:
(i) Permanently rescind the authorization to use tax increment
revenues, construction period tax capture revenues, withholding tax
capture revenues, and income tax capture revenues for the
additional distinct phases or projects in the plan.
Senate Bill No. 111 as amended February 21, 2017
(ii) If the Michigan strategic fund determines that the
applicable owner or developer acted in bad faith, reduce the amount
of reimbursement for completed phases of the plan.
(10) Upon approval by the Michigan strategic fund, the minimum
investment requirements in section 2(vv) and limitation under
subsection (23)(a) <<and (b)>> may be waived if the transformational
brownfield
plan meets 1 of the following criteria:
(a) Is for eligible property in an area approved by the state
housing development authority as eligible for blight elimination
program funding under the housing finance agency innovation fund
for the hardest hit housing markets authorized pursuant to the
emergency economic stabilization act of 2008, Public Law 110-343,
12 USC 5201 to 5261. For purposes of this subdivision, an area
approved as eligible for blight elimination program funding means
that specific portion or portions of a municipality where the
Michigan state housing development authority approved the
expenditure of blight elimination program funds pursuant to an
application identifying the target areas.
(b) Is for eligible property in a municipality that was
subject to a state of emergency under the emergency management act,
1976 PA 390, MCL 30.401 to 30.421, issued for drinking water
contamination.
(c) Is for eligible property that is a historic resource if
the Michigan strategic fund determines the redevelopment is not
economically feasible absent the transformational brownfield plan.
(11) In determining whether a plan under subsection (10) has a
transformational impact for purposes of section 2(vv) and
subsection (3)(a), the governing body and Michigan strategic fund
shall consider the impact of the transformational brownfield plan
in relation to existing investment and development conditions in
the project area and whether the transformational brownfield plan
will act as a catalyst for additional revitalization of the area in
which it is located.
(12) The Michigan strategic fund may not approve more than 5
transformational brownfield plans under subsection (10) in a
calendar year, except that if the Michigan strategic fund approves
fewer than 5 plans in a calendar year under subsection (10), the
unused approval authority shall carry forward into future calendar
years and remain available until 5 years from the effective date of
the amendatory act that added this section.
(13) Except as provided in this subsection, amendments to an
approved transformational brownfield plan shall be submitted by the
authority to the governing body and to the Michigan strategic fund
for approval or rejection following the same notice necessary for
approval or rejection of the original transformational brownfield
plan. Notice is not required for revisions in the estimates of tax
increment revenues, construction period tax capture revenues,
withholding tax capture revenues, or income tax capture revenues.
(14) Except as provided in this subsection, an amendment to an
approved transformational brownfield plan under section 13c(1)
shall not be considered a new plan approval subject to the
limitation in subsection (23)(a). The Michigan strategic fund may
consider an amendment as a new plan approval only where the
amendment adds eligible property and the Michigan strategic fund
determines that approving the addition as an amendment would be
inconsistent with the purposes of this act.
(15) The procedure, adequacy of notice, and findings under
this section shall be presumptively valid unless contested in a
court of competent jurisdiction within 60 days after approval of
the transformational brownfield plan by the Michigan strategic
fund. An approved amendment to a conclusive transformational
brownfield plan shall likewise be conclusive unless contested
within 60 days after approval of the amendment by the Michigan
strategic fund. If a resolution adopting an amendment to the
transformational brownfield plan is contested, the original
resolution adopting the transformational brownfield plan is not
open to contest.
(16) The determination as to whether a transformational
brownfield plan complies with the minimum investment requirements
in section 2(vv) shall be made with reference to the most recent
decennial census data available at the time of approval by the
authority. A plan in a municipality that exceeds a population tier
under section 2(vv) by not more than 10% of the maximum population
for that tier shall, upon election of the authority, be subject to
the investment requirement for that tier. A transformational
brownfield plan that is expected to result in, or does result in, a
total capital investment that is within 10% of the applicable
minimum investment requirement shall be considered to satisfy the
applicable requirement under section 2(vv).
(17) For purposes of a transformational brownfield plan,
determination as to whether property is functionally obsolete as
defined under section 2(u) may include considerations of economic
obsolescence as determined in accordance with the Michigan state
tax commission's assessor's manual.
(18) Any positive or negative determination by the Michigan
strategic fund under this section shall be supported by objective
analysis and documented in the record of its proceedings.
(19) The Michigan strategic fund shall charge and collect a
reasonable application fee as necessary to cover the costs
associated with the review and approval of a transformational
brownfield plan.
(20) The Michigan strategic fund shall not commit, and the
department of treasury shall not disburse, more than $40,000,000.00
in total annual tax capture. For purposes of this subsection,
"total annual tax capture" means the total annual amount of income
tax capture revenues and withholding tax capture revenues that may
be reimbursed each calendar year under all transformational
brownfield plans. If the amount committed or disbursed in a
calendar year is less than $40,000,000.00, the difference between
that amount and $40,000,000.00 shall be available to be committed
or disbursed in subsequent calendar years and shall be in addition
to
the annual limit otherwise applicable.
(21) The Michigan strategic fund shall not commit, and the
department of treasury shall not disburse, a total amount of income
tax capture revenues and withholding tax capture revenues that
exceeds $800,000,000.00.
(22) The Michigan strategic fund shall not approve more than a
total of $200,000,000.00 in construction period tax capture
revenues and in projected sales and use tax exemptions under
section 4d(n) of the general sales tax act, 1933 PA 167, MCL
205.54d, and section 4dd of the use tax act, 1937 PA 94, MCL
205.94dd. The Michigan strategic fund shall project the value of
the sales and use tax exemptions under each transformational
brownfield plan at the time of plan approval and shall require such
information from the owner or developer as is necessary to perform
this calculation. The Michigan strategic fund also shall require
the owner or developer of the eligible property to report the
actual value of the sales and use tax exemptions each year of the
construction period and at the end of the construction period. If
the value of the actual sales and use tax exemptions and
construction period tax capture revenues under all transformational
brownfield plans exceeds the limit of $200,000,000.00 under this
subsection by more than a de minimis amount, as determined by the
state treasurer, the state treasurer shall take corrective action
and may reduce future disbursements to achieve compliance with the
aggregate limitation under subsection (21) and this subsection. The
corrective action described in this subsection shall not reduce the
disbursement for an individual plan by an amount that is more than
the amount by which the value of the sales and use tax exemptions
for that plan exceeded the amount projected at the time of plan
approval and included in the plan. The Michigan strategic fund and
department of treasury shall prescribe specific methods for
implementing this section within 60 days of the effective date of
the amendatory act that added this section.
(23) The Michigan strategic fund shall comply with both of the
Senate Bill No. 111 as amended February 21, 2017
following:
(a) Not approve more than 5 transformational brownfield plans
in a calendar year, except that if the Michigan strategic fund
approves fewer than 5 plans in a calendar year, the unused approval
authority shall carry forward into future calendar years and remain
available until 5 years from the effective date of the amendatory
act that added this section.
<<(b) Not approve more than 1 transformational brownfield plan in any individual city, village, or township in a calendar year.
(C)>> In coordination with the governing body, shall determine
the appropriate provisions regarding affordable housing on a plan-
by-plan basis.
(24) In the event of a proposed change in ownership of
eligible property subject to a transformational brownfield plan for
which reimbursement will continue, the approval of the Michigan
strategic fund is required prior to the assignment or transfer of
the development and reimbursement agreement.
(25) The Michigan strategic fund shall not provide community
revitalization incentives under section 90b of the Michigan
strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270, MCL 125.2090b, to any project
included in a transformational brownfield plan that has or will
receive reimbursement for eligible activities pursuant to section
13c and this section.
Sec. 15. (1) To seek department approval of a work plan under
section 13b(6)(c), the authority shall submit all of the following
for each eligible property:
(a) A copy of the brownfield plan.
(b) Current ownership information for each eligible property
and a summary of available information on proposed future
ownership, including the amount of any delinquent taxes, interest,
and penalties that may be due.
(c) A summary of available information on the historical and
current use of each eligible property, including a brief summary of
site conditions and what is known about environmental contamination
as that term is defined in section 20101 of the natural resources
and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(d) Existing and proposed future zoning for each eligible
property.
(e) A brief summary of the proposed redevelopment and future
use for each eligible property.
(2) Upon receipt of a request for approval of a work plan
under subsection (1) or a portion of a work plan that pertains to
only department specific activities, the department shall review
the work plan according to subsection (3) and provide 1 of the
following written responses to the requesting authority within 60
days:
(a) An unconditional approval.
(b) A conditional approval that delineates specific necessary
modifications to the work plan to meet the criteria of subsection
(3), including, but not limited to, individual activities to be
modified, added, or deleted from the work plan and revision of
costs. The department may not condition its approval on deletions
from or modifications of the work plan relating to activities to be
funded solely by tax increment revenues not attributable to taxes
levied for school operating purposes.
(c) If the work plan lacks sufficient information for the
department to respond under subdivision (a), (b), or (d) for any
specific activity, a letter stating with specificity the necessary
additions or changes to the work plan to be submitted before that
activity will be considered by the department. The department shall
respond under subdivision (a), (b), or (d) according to this
section for the other activities in the work plan.
(d) A denial if the property is not an eligible property under
this act, if the work plan contemplates the use of taxes levied for
school operating purposes prohibited by section 13b(10), or for any
specific activity if the activity is prohibited by section
13b(6)(a). The department may also deny any activity in a work plan
that does not meet the conditions in subsection (3) only if the
department cannot respond under subsection (2)(b) or (c). The
department shall accompany the denial with a letter that states
with specificity the reason for the denial. The department shall
respond under subsection (2)(a), (b), or (c) according to this
section for any activities in the work plan that are not denied
under this subdivision. If the department denies all or a portion
of a work plan under this subdivision, the authority may
subsequently resubmit the work plan.
(3) The department may approve a work plan if the following
conditions have been met:
(a) Whether some or all of the activities constitute
department specific activities other than activities that are
exempt from the work plan approval process under section 13b(8).
(b) The department specific activities, other than the
activities that are exempt from the work plan approval process
under section 13b(8), are protective of the public health, safety,
and welfare and the environment. The department may approve
department specific activities that are more protective of the
public health, safety, and welfare and the environment than
required by section 20107a of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a, if those
activities provide public health or environmental benefit. In
review of a work plan that includes department specific activities
that are more protective of the public health, safety, and welfare
and the environment, the department's considerations may include,
but are not limited to, all of the following:
(i) Proposed new land use and reliability of restrictions to
prevent exposure to contamination.
(ii) The cost to implement activities minimally necessary to
achieve due care compliance, the total cost of response activities,
and the incremental cost of department specific activities in
excess of those activities minimally necessary to achieve due care
compliance.
(iii) Long-term obligations associated with leaving
contamination in place and the value of reducing or eliminating
these obligations.
(c) The estimated costs for the activities as a whole are
reasonable for the stated purpose. Except as provided in
subdivision (b), the department shall make the determination in
this subdivision only after the department determines that the
conditions in subdivisions (a) and (b) have been met.
(4) If the department fails to provide a written response
under subsection (2) within 60 days after receipt of a request for
approval of a work plan, the authority may proceed with the
activities as outlined in the work plan as submitted for approval.
Except as provided in subsection (5), activities conducted pursuant
to a work plan that was submitted to the department for approval
but for which the department failed to provide a written response
under subsection (2) shall be considered approved for the purposes
of subsection (1). Within 45 days after receiving additional
information requested from the authority under subsection (2)(c),
the department shall review the additional information according to
subsection (3) and provide 1 of the responses described in
subsection (2) to the requesting authority for the specific
activity. If the department does not provide a response to the
requesting authority within 45 days after receiving the additional
information requested under subsection (2)(c), the activity is
approved under section 13b.
(5) The department may issue a written response to a work plan
more than 60 days but less than 6 months after receipt of a request
for approval. If the department issues a written response under
this subsection, the authority is not required to conduct
individual activities that are in addition to the individual
activities included in the work plan as it was submitted for
approval and failure to conduct these additional activities shall
not affect the authority's ability to capture taxes under section
13b for the eligible activities described in the work plan
initially submitted under subsection (4). In addition, at the
option of the authority, these additional individual activities
shall be considered part of the work plan of the authority and
approved for purposes of section 13b. However, any response by the
department under this subsection that identifies additional
individual activities that must be carried out to satisfy part 201
or part 213 must be satisfactorily completed for the activities to
be considered acceptable for the purposes of compliance with part
201 or part 213.
(6) If the department issues a written response under
subsection (5) to a work plan and if the department's written
response modifies an individual activity proposed by the work plan
of the authority in a manner that reduces or eliminates a proposed
response activity, the authority must complete those individual
activities in accordance with the department's response in order
for that portion of the work plan to be considered approved for
purposes of section 13b, unless 1 or more of the following
conditions apply:
(a) Obligations for the individual activity have been issued
by the authority, or by a municipality on behalf of the authority,
to fund the individual activity prior to issuance of the
department's response.
(b) The individual activity has commenced or payment for the
work has been irrevocably obligated prior to issuance of the
department's response.
(7) It shall be in the sole discretion of an authority to
propose to undertake department specific activities under
subsection (3)(b) at an eligible property under a brownfield plan.
The department shall not require a work plan to include department
specific activities that are more protective of public health,
safety, welfare, and the environment.
(8) The department shall review the portion of a work plan
that includes department specific activities in accordance with
subsection (3).
(9) The department's approval or denial of a work plan
submitted under this section constitutes a final decision in regard
to the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes but does
not restrict an authority's use of tax increment revenues
attributable to local taxes to pay for eligible activities under a
brownfield plan. If a person is aggrieved by the final decision,
the person may appeal under section 631 of the revised judicature
act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.631.
(10) To seek Michigan strategic fund approval of a work plan
under section 13b(4) or 13c(6), the authority shall submit all of
the following for each eligible property:
(a) A copy of the brownfield plan or the transformational
brownfield plan.
(b) Current ownership information for each eligible property
and a summary of available information on proposed future
ownership, including the amount of any delinquent taxes, interest,
and penalties that may be due.
(c) A summary of available information on the historical and
current use of each eligible property.
(d) Existing and proposed future zoning for each eligible
property.
(e) A brief summary of the proposed redevelopment and future
use for each eligible property.
(f) A separate work plan, or part of a work plan, for each
eligible activity described in section 13b(4) to be undertaken. For
a transformational brownfield plan, the Michigan strategic fund
shall prescribe the form and content for the work plan to address
additional eligible activities under section 2(o)(iv).
(g) A copy of the development agreement or reimbursement
agreement required under section 13b(4) or 13c(6), which shall
include, but is not limited to, a detailed summary of any and all
ownership interests, monetary considerations, fees, revenue and
cost sharing, charges, or other financial arrangements or other
consideration between the parties.
(11) Upon receipt of a request for approval of a work plan,
the Michigan strategic fund shall provide 1 of the following
written responses to the requesting authority within 60 days:
(a) An unconditional approval that includes an enumeration of
eligible activities and a maximum allowable capture amount.
(b) A conditional approval that delineates specific necessary
modifications to the work plan, including, but not limited to,
individual activities to be added or deleted from the work plan and
revision of costs.
(c) A denial and a letter stating with specificity the reason
for the denial. If a work plan is denied under this subsection, the
work plan may be subsequently resubmitted.
(12) In its review of a work plan under section 13b(4) or
13c(6), the Michigan strategic fund shall consider the following
criteria to the extent reasonably applicable to the type of
activities proposed as part of that work plan when approving or
denying a work plan:
(a) Whether the individual activities included in the work
plan are sufficient to complete the eligible activity.
(b) Whether each individual activity included in the work plan
is required to complete the eligible activity.
(c) Whether the cost for each individual activity is
reasonable.
(d) The overall benefit to the public.
(e) The extent of reuse of vacant buildings and redevelopment
of blighted property.
(f) Creation of jobs.
(g) Whether the eligible property is in an area of high
unemployment.
(h) The level and extent of contamination alleviated by or in
connection with the eligible activities.
(i) The level of private sector contribution.
(j) If the developer or projected occupant of the new
development is moving from another location in this state, whether
the move will create a brownfield.
(k) Whether the project of the developer, landowner, or
corporate entity that is included in the work plan is financially
and economically sound.
(l) Other state and local incentives available to the
developer, landowner, or corporate entity for the project of the
developer, landowner, or corporate entity that is included in the
work plan.
(m) Any other criteria that the Michigan strategic fund
considers appropriate for the determination of eligibility or for
approval of the work plan.
(13) If the Michigan strategic fund fails to provide a written
response under subsection (11) within 60 days after receipt of a
request for approval of a work plan or 90 days in the case of a
transformational brownfield plan, the eligible activities shall be
considered approved and the authority may proceed with the eligible
activities
described in section sections
13b(4) and 13c(6) as
outlined in the work plan as submitted for approval.
(14) The Michigan strategic fund approval of a work plan under
section
sections 13b(4) and
13c(6) is final.
(15) The Michigan strategic fund shall submit a report each
year to each member of the legislature as provided in section
16(4).
(16) All taxes levied for school operating purposes that are
not used for eligible activities consistent with a combined
brownfield plan or a work plan approved by the department or the
Michigan strategic fund or for the payment of interest under
sections 13 and 13b and that are not deposited in a local
brownfield revolving fund shall be distributed proportionately
between the local school district and the school aid fund.
(17) The department's approval of a work plan under subsection
(2)(a) or (b) does not imply an entitlement to reimbursement of the
costs of the eligible activities if the work plan is not
implemented as approved.
(18) The party seeking work plan approval and the department
can, by mutual agreement, extend the time period for any review
described in this section. An agreement described in this
subsection shall be documented in writing.
(19) If a brownfield plan includes the capture of taxes levied
for school operating purposes, the chairperson of the Michigan
strategic fund may approve, without a meeting of the fund board,
combined brownfield plans and work plans that address eligible
activities described in section 13b(4) totaling an amount of
$1,000,000.00 or less according to subsections (10), (11), (12),
(13), and (14).
(20) In lieu of seeking approval of a work plan under section
13b(4) or (6)(c) or section 13c(6), an authority may seek approval
of a combined brownfield plan from the department or Michigan
strategic fund under this subsection as follows:
(a) To seek approval of a combined brownfield plan under this
subsection, the authority shall, at least 30 days before the
hearing on the combined brownfield plan to allow for consultation
between the authority and the department or the Michigan strategic
fund and at least 60 days in the case of a transformational
brownfield plan, provide notice that the authority will be seeking
approval of a combined brownfield plan in lieu of a work plan to 1
or more of the following:
(i) The department, if the combined brownfield plan involves
the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes to pay for
eligible activities that require approval by the department under
section 13b(6)(c).
(ii) The Michigan strategic fund, if the combined brownfield
plan involves the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes
to pay for eligible activities subject to subsection (12) or
section 13c(6), or the use of construction period tax capture
revenues, withholding tax capture revenues, or income tax capture
revenues.
(b) After the governing body approves a combined brownfield
plan, the authority shall submit the combined brownfield plan to
the department under the circumstances described in subdivision
(a)(i) or Michigan strategic fund under the circumstances described
in subdivision (a)(ii).
(c) The department shall review a combined brownfield plan
according to subdivision (e). The Michigan strategic fund shall
review a combined brownfield plan according to subdivision (f).
(d) Upon receipt of a combined brownfield plan under
subdivision (b), the department or Michigan strategic fund shall
provide 1 of the following written responses to the requesting
authority within 60 days or, in the case of a transformational
brownfield plan, within 90 days:
(i) An unconditional approval that includes an enumeration of
eligible activities and a maximum allowable capture amount.
(ii) A conditional approval that delineates specific necessary
modifications to the combined brownfield plan, including, but not
limited to, individual activities to be added to or deleted from
the combined brownfield plan and revision of costs.
(iii) A denial and a letter stating with specificity the
reason for the denial. If a combined brownfield plan is denied
under this subdivision, the combined brownfield plan may be
subsequently resubmitted.
(e) The department may approve a combined brownfield plan if
the authority submits the information identified in subsection (1)
and if the conditions identified in subsection (3) are met.
(f) The Michigan strategic fund shall consider the criteria
identified in subsection (12) to the extent reasonably applicable
to the type of activities proposed as part of a combined brownfield
plan when approving or denying the combined brownfield plan and, in
the case of a transformational brownfield plan, shall also consider
the criteria described in section 14a(3).
(g) If the department or Michigan strategic fund issues a
written response to a requesting authority under subdivision (d)(i)
or (ii), the governing body or its designee may administratively
approve any modifications to a combined brownfield plan required by
the written response without the need to follow the notice and
approval process required by section 14(6) unless the modifications
add 1 or more parcels of eligible property or increase the maximum
amount of tax increment revenues or, in the case of a
transformational brownfield plan, construction period tax capture
revenues, withholding tax capture revenues, and income tax capture
revenues approved for the project.
(h) If the department or Michigan strategic fund fails to
provide a written response under subdivision (d) within 60 days
after receipt of a complete combined brownfield plan, or 90 days in
the case of a transformational brownfield plan, the eligible
activities shall be considered approved as submitted.
(i) The approval of a combined brownfield plan by the
department or Michigan strategic fund under this subsection is
final.
Sec. 16. (1) The municipal and county treasurers shall
transmit tax increment revenues to the authority not more than 30
days after tax increment revenues are collected.
(2) The authority shall expend the tax increment revenues
received only in accordance with the brownfield plan. All surplus
funds not deposited in the local brownfield revolving fund of the
authority under section 8 shall revert proportionately to the
respective taxing bodies, except as provided in section 15(16).
(3) The authority shall submit annually to the governing body,
the department, and the Michigan strategic fund a financial report
on the status of the activities of the authority for each calendar
year. The report shall include all of the following:
(a) The amount and source of tax increment revenues received.
(b) The amount and purpose of expenditures of tax increment
revenues.
(c) The amount of principal and interest on all outstanding
indebtedness.
(d) The initial taxable value of all eligible property subject
to the brownfield plan.
(e) The captured taxable value realized by the authority for
each eligible property subject to the brownfield plan.
(f) The amount of actual capital investment made for each
project.
(g) The amount of tax increment revenues attributable to taxes
levied for school operating purposes used for activities described
in
section 13b(6)(c), section 2(n)(i)(H), 2(o)(i)(H), and
section
2(n)(ii)(B) 2(o)(i)(B) and
(C).
(h) The number of residential units constructed or
rehabilitated for each project.
(i) The amount, by square foot, of new or rehabilitated
residential, retail, commercial, or industrial space for each
project.
(j) The number of new jobs created at the project.
(k) All additional information that the governing body, the
department, or the Michigan strategic fund considers necessary.
(4) The department and the Michigan strategic fund shall
collect the financial reports submitted under subsection (3),
compile a combined report, which includes the use of local taxes,
taxes levied for school operating purposes, and the state
brownfield redevelopment fund, based on the information contained
in those reports and any additional information considered
necessary, and submit annually a report based on that information
to each member of the legislature.
(5) Beginning on January 1, 2013, all of the following
reporting obligations apply:
(a) The department shall on a quarterly basis post on its
website the name, location, and amount of tax increment revenues,
including taxes levied for school operating purposes, for each
project approved by the department under this act during the
immediately preceding quarter.
(b) The Michigan strategic fund shall on a quarterly basis
post on its website the name, location, and amount of tax increment
revenues, including taxes levied for school operating purposes, for
each project approved by the Michigan strategic fund under this act
during the immediately preceding quarter.
(6) In addition to any other requirements under this act, not
less than once every 3 years beginning not later than June 30,
2008, the auditor general shall conduct and report a performance
postaudit on the effectiveness of the program established under
this act. As part of the performance postaudit, the auditor general
shall assess the extent to which the implementation of the program
by the department and the Michigan strategic fund facilitate and
affect the redevelopment or reuse of eligible property and identify
any factors that inhibit the program's effectiveness. The
performance postaudit shall also assess the extent to which the
interpretation of statutory language, the development of guidance
or administrative rules, and the implementation of the program by
the department and the Michigan strategic fund is consistent with
the fundamental objective of facilitating and supporting timely and
efficient brownfield redevelopment of eligible properties.
(7) The owner or developer for an active project included
within a brownfield plan must annually submit to the authority a
report on the status of the project. The report shall be in a form
developed by the authority and must contain information necessary
for the authority to report under subsection (3)(f), (h), (i), (j),
and (k). The authority may waive the requirement to submit a report
under this subsection. As used in this subsection, "active project"
means a project for which the authority is currently capturing
taxes under this act.
(8) For a transformational brownfield plan, all of the
following shall also apply:
(a) The state treasurer shall transfer to the state brownfield
redevelopment fund each fiscal year an amount equal to the
construction period tax capture revenues, withholding tax capture
revenues, and income tax capture revenues under all approved plans
as provided for in section 8a(4). Funds shall be transmitted to the
authority, or owner or developer of the eligible property to which
the revenues are attributable, within 30 days of transfer to the
state brownfield redevelopment fund.
(b) The authority, the department, and the Michigan strategic
fund shall follow the reporting requirements of subsections (3),
(4), and (5) with respect to all approved transformational
brownfield plans, and shall provide information on the amount and
use of construction period tax capture revenues, withholding tax
capture revenues, and income tax capture revenues to the same
extent required for tax increment revenues.
(c) The owner or developer of active projects included within
a transformational brownfield plan shall provide the information
required for the authority, the department, and the Michigan
strategic fund to satisfy the reporting and audit requirements of
this section.