RESTORE POSSESSION OF PREMISES, WRIT                                           S.B. 3:

                                                                                  SUMMARY AS ENACTED

Senate Bill 3 (as enacted)                                             PUBLIC ACT 2 of 2019

Sponsor:  Senator Peter J. Lucido

Senate Committee:  Judiciary and Public Safety

House Committee:  Judiciary

Date Completed:  8-17-21

CONTENT

The bill amended Chapter 57 (Summary Proceedings to Recover Possession of Premises) of the Revised Judicature Act to revise the list of individuals a court may command to restore a plaintiff to, and put the plaintiff in, full possession of a premises following a judgment for possession in a summary proceeding, and specify the procedure for removing occupants and personal property from the premises.

Under Chapter 57, a person entitled to premises may recover possession of the premises by summary proceedings under certain circumstances. ("Summary proceedings" means a civil action to recover possession of premises and to obtain certain ancillary relief as provided by Chapter 57 and by court rules adopted in connection therein.) If a jury or a judge finds that a plaintiff is entitled to possession of the premises, a judgment may be entered in accordance with that finding and may be enforced by a writ of restitution.

Previously, subject to certain time restrictions, a court entering a judgment for possession in a summary proceeding had to issue a writ commanding a sheriff, or any other officer authorized to serve the process, to restore the plaintiff to, and put the plaintiff in, full possession of the premises.

Instead, the bill requires, subject to certain time restrictions, a court entering a judgment for possession in a summary proceeding to issue a writ commanding a court officer appointed by or a bailiff of the issuing court, the sheriff or a deputy sheriff of the county in which the issuing court is located, or an officer of the law enforcement agency of the local unit of government in which the issuing court is located to restore the plaintiff to and put the plaintiff in full, peaceful possession of the premises by removing all occupants and all personal property from the premises, and doing either of the following:

-- Leaving the property in an area open to the public or in the public right-of-way.

-- Delivering the property to the sheriff as authorized by the sheriff.

Abandonment of the premises that is the subject of a writ described above and of any personal property on the premises must be determined by the officer, bailiff, sheriff, or deputy sheriff serving the writ.

The bill took effect on July 2, 2019.

MCL 600.5744                                          Legislative Analyst:  Stephen Jackson

FISCAL IMPACT

The bill will have no fiscal impact on State or local government.

                                                                      Fiscal Analyst:  Michael Siracuse

This analysis was prepared by nonpartisan Senate staff for use by the Senate in its deliberations and does not constitute an official statement of legislative intent.