P
age
1
of
4
sb
8
/
2526
MINIMU
M
W
A
G
E
INCRE
AS
E
S
.B.
8
:
ANA
LY
SI
S
AS
E
NACTE
D
Sena
t
e
Bi
l
l
8
(
as
e
n
acte
d
)
PUB
L
I
C
A
CT
1
of
202
5
Sp
o
n
so
r
:
S
e
n
at
o
r
K
e
vi
n
H
e
r
t
e
l
Sena
t
e
C
o
mm
i
t
t
e
e
:
R
e
g
u
l
at
o
r
y
A
ff
ai
r
s
H
o
u
s
e
C
o
mm
i
t
t
e
e
:
Sel
e
ct
Co
mm
i
t
t
e
e
o
n
P
r
o
t
e
ct
i
n
g
Mi
chi
g
an
E
mp
l
o
ye
e
s
an
d
Sm
al
l
Bu
sin
e
ss
e
s
Dat
e
C
o
mp
l
e
t
e
d
:
3
-
7
-
25
RA
T
I
O
N
A
LE
In
20
17
,
t
h
e
O
n
e
F
ai
r
W
ag
e
Mi
chi
g
an
co
al
i
t
i
o
n
b
e
g
an
a
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
d
r
i
v
e
t
o
in
i
t
i
at
e
t
h
e
Im
p
r
o
v
e
d
Wo
r
kf
o
r
ce
O
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
y
Wag
e
Act
.
Th
e
p
r
o
p
o
se
d
l
e
g
i
sla
t
i
o
n
i
n
cr
e
as
e
d
t
h
e
St
at
e
’
s
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
e
ach
y
e
ar
.
Th
e
Le
g
i
sla
t
u
r
e
ad
o
p
t
e
d
t
h
e
A
ct
as
Pu
b
l
i
c
Act
(
PA)
33
7
o
f
20
18
.
F
o
l
l
o
wi
n
g
t
h
e
20
18
e
l
e
cti
o
n
s,
t
h
e
Le
g
i
sla
t
u
r
e
e
n
a
cte
d
P
A
36
8
o
f
20
18
,
wh
i
ch
am
e
n
d
e
d
t
h
e
Act
t
o
i
n
cr
e
a
se
t
h
e
mi
n
i
mu
m wag
e
o
v
e
r
a
l
o
n
g
e
r
p
e
r
i
o
d
an
d
at
a
l
o
w
e
r
r
at
e
.
Th
e
Mich
i
g
an
Su
p
r
e
m
e
Co
u
r
t
(
MS
C)
r
u
l
e
d
t
h
at
t
h
e
L
e
g
i
sla
t
u
r
e
’s
e
n
act
ment
an
d
am
e
n
d
ment
o
f
t
h
e
A
ct
i
n
t
h
e
same
s
e
s
sion
was
u
n
c
o
n
sti
t
u
t
i
o
n
al
an
d
t
h
at
t
h
e
o
r
i
g
i
n
al
l
e
g
i
sla
t
i
o
n
,
PA
33
7,
w
o
u
l
d
t
ak
e
e
f
fe
ct
u
n
am
e
n
d
e
d
o
n
F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y
21
,
20
25
.
T
e
sti
mon
y
b
e
fo
r
e
t
h
e
S
e
n
at
e
Co
m
mi
t
t
e
e
o
n
R
e
g
u
l
at
o
r
y
Affai
r
s
i
n
d
i
cate
s
th
at
th
i
s
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
cau
s
e
d
c
o
n
fus
i
o
n
an
d
c
o
n
ce
r
n
,
as
e
m
p
l
o
ye
r
s
r
a
ce
d
t
o
al
i
g
n
t
h
e
i
r
b
u
sin
e
s
s
’
s
mod
e
l
s
wi
t
h
t
h
e
Act
’
s
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
ment
s.
In
t
h
e
fa
ce
o
f
t
h
e
se
co
n
ce
r
n
s,
i
t
wa
s
sug
g
e
st
e
d
th
at
th
e
Act
b
e
tak
e
n
up
f
o
r
th
e
d
e
b
at
e
an
d
di
sc
u
ss
i
o
n
it
d
i
d
not r
e
c
e
i
v
e
i
n
201
8.
CO
N
T
E
N
T
T
he
b
i
l
l
a
m
end
ed
th
e
I
mpr
oved
W
o
r
k
for
ce
O
pp
or
tu
ni
ty
W
a
g
e
A
ct
to
p
r
e
scr
i
be
a
nn
ua
l
min
i
m
um
w
a
g
e
r
a
te
s
f
or
emp
l
oy
ees
i
n
th
e
St
a
te.
T
h
e
Im
p
r
o
v
e
d
Wo
r
kf
o
r
c
e
O
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
y
Wag
e
Ac
t
an
d
t
h
e
b
i
l
l
t
ook
e
f
fe
c
t
F
e
b
r
u
ar
y
21
,
20
25
.
(
F
o
r
m
o
r
e
in
f
o
r
m
at
i
o
n
,
se
e
B
A
CKG
RO
U
N
D
)
.
G
e
n
e
r
al
l
y
,
t
h
e
A
ct
p
r
e
s
cr
i
b
e
s
mi
n
i
mu
m
h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
r
at
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
St
at
e
.
Pr
e
vi
o
u
sly,
t
h
e
A
ct
p
r
e
sc
r
i
b
e
d
a
mi
n
i
mu
m
h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
r
at
e
o
f
$1
0
,
b
e
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
i
n
20
19
,
t
h
at
wo
u
l
d
i
n
cr
e
a
s
e
e
v
e
r
y
ye
a
r
to
a
r
at
e
o
f
$12
in
20
22
.
Un
d
e
r
th
e
bi
l
l
,
t
h
e
mi
n
i
mu
m wag
e
is
a
s
f
o
l
l
o
w
s:
--
Be
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
Fe
b
r
u
ar
y
21
,
20
25
,
$1
2.48
.
--
Be
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
Jan
u
ar
y
1, 20
26
,
$1
3.73
.
--
Be
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
Jan
u
ar
y
1, 20
27
,
$1
5.00
.
F
o
r
se
r
vi
ce
e
mp
l
o
y
e
e
s
t
h
at
r
e
ce
i
v
e
t
i
p
s,
t
h
e
Act
r
e
d
u
ce
d
i
t
s
mi
n
i
mu
m
h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
r
at
e
s
b
y
spe
ci
fie
d
p
e
r
c
e
n
t
ag
e
s,
such
as
48
%
o
f
t
h
e
mi
n
i
mu
m
h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
r
at
e
e
stab
l
i
sh
e
d
i
n
2019.
Un
d
e
r
t
h
e
b
i
l
l
,
t
h
e
mi
n
i
mu
m
h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
r
at
e
f
o
r
an
e
mp
l
o
ye
e
w
h
o
r
e
ce
i
ve
s
t
i
p
s
is
a
s
fo
l
l
o
w
s:
--
Be
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
Fe
b
r
u
ar
y
21
,
20
25
,
38
%
o
f
th
e
mi
n
i
mu
m h
o
u
r
l
y
w
ag
e
r
at
e
.
--
Be
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
Jan
u
ar
y
1, 20
26
,
40
%
o
f
th
e
mi
n
i
mu
m h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
r
at
e
.
--
Be
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
Jan
u
ar
y
1, 20
27
,
42
%
o
f
th
e
mi
n
i
mu
m h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
r
at
e
.
--
Be
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
Jan
u
ar
y
1, 20
28
,
44
%
o
f
th
e
mi
n
i
mu
m h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
r
at
e
.
--
Be
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
Jan
u
ar
y
1, 20
29
,
46
%
o
f
th
e
mi
n
i
mu
m h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
r
at
e
.
--
Be
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
Ja
n
u
ar
y
1, 20
3
0
,
48
%
o
f
th
e
mi
n
i
mu
m h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
r
at
e
.
--
Be
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
Jan
u
ar
y
1, 20
31
,
50
%
o
f
th
e
mi
n
i
mu
m h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
r
at
e
.
P
age
2
of
4
sb
8
/
2526
Th
e
b
i
l
l
fu
r
t
h
e
r
p
r
o
vi
d
e
s
t
h
at
an
e
mp
l
o
ye
r
t
h
at
fai
l
s
t
o
p
ay
t
h
e
mi
n
i
mu
m
h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
t
o
an
e
mp
l
o
y
e
e
i
s
s
u
b
j
e
ct
t
o
a c
i
vi
l
f
i
n
e
o
f
u
p
to
$2,5
00
.
Ad
d
i
t
i
o
n
al
l
y,
e
v
e
r
y
O
ct
o
b
e
r
b
e
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
i
n
20
27
,
t
h
e
b
i
l
l
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
t
h
e
St
at
e
Tr
e
asu
r
e
r
t
o
cal
cul
at
e
an
adj
u
ste
d
mi
n
i
mu
m wag
e
r
at
e
ba
se
d
o
n
th
e
r
at
e
o
f
i
n
fla
t
i
o
n
.
T
h
e
St
at
e
T
r
e
asu
r
e
r
mu
st
cal
cul
at
e
t
h
e
i
n
cr
e
as
e
b
y
mu
l
t
i
p
l
yi
n
g
t
h
e
ap
p
l
i
cabl
e
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
b
y
t
h
e
12
-
m
o
n
t
h
p
e
r
ce
n
t
ag
e
i
n
c
r
e
as
e
,
i
f
an
y,
i
n
t
h
e
Co
n
sum
e
r
P
r
i
c
e
In
d
e
x
f
o
r
t
h
e
Mi
d
w
e
st
r
e
g
i
o
n
,
C
PI
-
U
(
as
o
p
p
o
s
e
d
t
o
t
h
e
Co
n
sum
e
r
P
r
i
c
e
In
d
e
x
fo
r
u
r
b
an
wag
e
e
a
r
n
e
r
s
an
d
cl
e
r
i
c
al
wo
r
ke
r
s,
CP
I
-
W,
a
s
p
r
e
vi
o
u
sly
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
by
t
h
e
Act)
.
MCL
40
8.93
4
e
t
al
.
BA
C
KG
RO
U
N
D
In
20
17
,
t
h
e
O
n
e
F
ai
r
Wag
e
Mi
chi
g
an
c
o
al
i
t
i
o
n
b
e
g
an
a
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
d
r
i
v
e
t
o
i
n
i
t
i
at
e
a
n
e
w
l
a
w,
t
h
e
Im
p
r
o
ve
d
Wo
r
kf
o
r
c
e
O
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
y
Wag
e
Act
.
Th
e
p
r
o
p
o
se
d
l
e
g
i
sla
t
i
o
n
i
n
cr
e
a
se
d
t
h
e
St
at
e
’
s
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
e
ach
y
e
ar
u
n
t
i
l
r
e
ach
i
n
g
$1
2
i
n
20
22
.
Aft
e
r
g
at
h
e
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
n
u
mb
e
r
o
f
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
s,
t
h
e
c
o
al
i
t
i
o
n
sub
mi
t
t
e
d
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
sal
t
o
t
h
e
S
e
c
r
e
t
a
r
y
o
f
St
at
e
f
o
r
can
vas
s
b
y
t
h
e
Bo
ar
d
o
f
St
at
e
Can
vas
s
e
r
s
(
t
h
e
B
o
ar
d
)
.
Th
e
Bo
ar
d
s
u
b
mi
t
t
e
d
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
sal
t
o
t
h
e
L
e
g
i
sla
t
u
r
e
,
wh
i
ch
ad
o
p
t
e
d
t
h
e
A
ct
wi
t
h
o
u
t
am
e
n
d
m
e
n
t
as
PA
33
7
o
f
20
18
.
As
a
r
e
sul
t
,
t
h
e
A
ct
was
n
o
t
sub
mi
t
t
e
d
to
vo
t
e
r
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
i
r
app
r
o
va
l
du
r
i
n
g
th
e
201
8 mi
d
t
e
r
m
e
l
e
cti
o
n
s.
F
o
l
l
o
wi
n
g
t
h
e
e
l
e
cti
o
n
s,
t
h
e
Le
g
i
sla
t
u
r
e
e
n
acte
d
PA
36
8
o
f
20
18
,
wh
i
ch
a
mend
e
d
t
h
e
Im
p
r
o
v
e
d
Wo
r
kf
o
r
ce
O
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
y
Wag
e
Act
t
o
i
n
cr
e
as
e
t
h
e
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
e
a
c
h
ye
ar
u
n
t
i
l
r
e
ach
i
n
g
$1
2.05
i
n
20
30
,
i
n
st
e
ad
o
f
20
22
.
A
s
a
r
e
sul
t
,
t
h
e
O
n
e
F
ai
r
Wag
e
Mi
chi
g
an
co
al
i
t
i
o
n
b
r
o
u
g
h
t
an
acti
o
n
i
n
t
h
e
C
o
u
r
t
o
f
Cl
ai
ms
ag
ai
n
st
t
h
e
S
t
at
e
o
f
Mi
chi
g
an
.
Th
e
p
l
ai
n
t
i
ff
s
al
l
e
g
e
d
t
h
at
i
t
was
u
n
c
o
n
sti
t
u
t
i
o
n
al
f
o
r
t
h
e
Le
g
i
sla
t
u
r
e
t
o
ad
o
p
t
an
d
am
e
n
d
i
n
i
t
i
at
e
d
l
e
g
i
sla
t
i
o
n
wi
t
h
i
n
t
h
e
same
l
e
g
i
s
l
at
i
ve
se
ss
i
o
n
(
20
17
-
20
18
)
.
Th
e
St
at
e
ar
g
u
e
d
t
h
at
t
h
e
Co
n
sti
t
u
t
i
o
n
d
i
d
n
o
t
p
r
e
ve
n
t
t
h
e
Le
g
i
sla
t
u
r
e
fr
o
m
d
o
i
n
g
so
.
Th
e
C
o
u
r
t
r
u
l
e
d
i
n
favo
r
o
f
t
h
e
p
l
ai
n
t
i
ff
s,
stat
i
n
g
t
h
at
PA
36
8
was
u
n
c
o
n
sti
t
u
t
i
o
n
al
an
d
vo
i
d
.
Ac
co
r
d
i
n
g
l
y
,
PA
33
7
r
e
ma
i
n
e
d
i
n
e
ff
e
ct.
Th
e
C
o
u
r
t
o
f
Ap
p
e
al
s
l
at
e
r
r
e
v
e
r
se
d
t
h
i
s
d
e
cis
i
o
n
;
h
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
t
h
e
MS
C
u
p
h
e
l
d
t
h
e
C
o
u
r
t
o
f
Cl
ai
ms'
o
r
i
g
i
n
al
d
e
ci
sion
i
n
Ju
l
y
20
24
.
In
acc
o
r
d
an
ce
wi
t
h
PA
33
7’
s
o
r
i
g
i
n
al
e
f
fe
cti
ve
d
at
e
o
f
20
5
d
a
ys
a
fte
r
i
t
s
e
n
actm
e
n
t
,
t
h
e
MS
C
d
e
t
e
r
mi
n
e
d
t
h
at
PA
33
7
w
o
u
l
d
t
ake
e
ff
e
ct
F
e
b
r
u
ar
y
21
,
20
25
,
20
5
d
ay
s
afte
r
th
e
MS
C'
s
f
i
n
al
de
cisi
o
n
.
A
RG
U
M
E
N
T
S
(
P
l
ease
n
o
t
e:
T
h
e
a
r
g
u
men
t
s
co
n
t
a
i
n
ed
i
n
t
h
i
s
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
o
r
i
g
i
n
a
t
e
f
r
o
m
so
u
r
ces
o
u
t
si
d
e
t
h
e
Se
n
a
t
e
F
i
scal
A
g
en
c
y
.
T
h
e
Se
n
a
t
e
F
i
scal
A
g
en
cy
n
ei
t
h
er
su
p
p
o
r
t
s
n
o
r
o
p
p
o
s
es
l
e
g
i
sl
a
t
i
o
n
.
)
Suppo
r
ti
ng
A
r
gum
ent
Th
e
b
i
l
l
wi
l
l
ave
r
t
sig
n
i
fic
an
t
e
co
n
o
mi
c
d
i
ff
i
cul
t
y
f
o
r
t
h
e
St
at
e
’
s
r
e
stau
r
an
t
s
an
d
t
i
p
p
e
d
wo
r
k
e
r
s
.
Th
e
v
e
r
sion
o
f
t
h
e
Act
t
h
at
was
se
t
t
o
t
ak
e
e
f
fe
ct
o
n
F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y
21
i
n
clu
d
e
d
,
am
o
n
g
o
t
h
e
r
t
h
i
n
g
s,
p
r
o
vi
sion
s
t
o
al
i
g
n
Mi
chi
g
an
’
s
t
i
p
p
e
d
w
o
r
k
e
r
s
wi
t
h
n
o
n
-
t
i
p
p
e
d
wo
r
ke
r
s
b
y
sc
r
ap
p
i
n
g
t
i
p
p
e
d
wag
e
;
h
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
t
e
sti
mon
y
b
e
f
o
r
e
t
h
e
S
e
n
at
e
C
o
mm
i
t
t
e
e
o
n
R
e
g
u
l
at
o
r
y
A
ff
ai
r
s
i
n
d
i
cate
s
t
h
e
r
e
m
o
val
o
f
t
i
p
p
e
d
w
ag
e
c
o
u
l
d
r
e
su
l
t
i
n
n
e
g
at
i
ve
o
u
t
co
m
e
s
.
M
an
y
o
f
t
h
e
St
at
e
’
s
t
i
p
p
e
d
wo
r
k
e
r
s
s
e
r
v
e
i
n
t
h
e
r
e
stau
r
an
t
b
u
sin
e
ss
,
wh
i
ch
h
a
s
suf
fe
r
e
d
sin
ce
t
h
e
C
O
VI
D
-
19
p
an
d
e
mi
c
.
R
e
p
o
r
t
e
d
l
y,
4
0%
o
f
Mi
chi
g
an
’
s
r
e
stau
r
an
t
i
n
d
u
str
y
str
u
g
g
l
e
s
t
o
ma
k
e
a
p
r
o
fit
.
Man
y
r
e
stau
r
an
t
s,
p
a
r
t
i
cul
ar
l
y
smal
l
,
l
o
c
al
r
e
stau
r
a
n
t
s,
o
p
e
r
at
e
wi
t
h
t
h
i
n
p
r
o
fit
ma
r
g
i
n
s
.
Th
e
p
r
e
vi
o
u
s
v
e
r
sion
o
f
th
e
l
aw w
o
u
l
d
ha
v
e
i
n
c
r
e
as
e
d
o
p
e
r
at
i
n
g
co
sts
by
r
e
q
u
i
r
i
n
g
r
e
stau
r
an
t
s
to
p
ay
t
h
e
i
r
e
mp
l
o
y
e
e
s
a
h
i
g
h
e
r
wag
e
.
In
c
r
e
a
se
d
o
p
e
r
at
i
n
g
co
sts
ma
y
h
ave
f
o
r
c
e
d
r
e
stau
r
an
t
s
t
o
p
a
ss
t
h
e
c
o
sts
o
n
t
o
co
n
sum
e
r
s
o
r
r
e
d
u
c
e
st
aff
an
d
h
o
u
r
s.
It
al
s
o
m
ay
h
av
e
l
e
d
t
o
ma
n
y
b
e
l
e
ag
u
e
r
e
d
r
e
stau
r
an
t
s
cl
o
sin
g
,
r
e
sul
t
i
n
g
i
n
sig
n
i
fican
t
i
n
d
u
str
y
u
n
e
mp
l
o
ym
e
n
t
.
Ad
d
i
t
i
o
n
al
l
y,
t
e
sti
mon
y
i
n
d
i
cat
e
s
t
h
at
se
r
vi
c
e
w
o
r
ke
r
s
p
r
e
f
e
r
t
h
e
t
i
p
p
e
d
wag
e
,
as
t
h
e
y
ma
ke
m
o
r
e
p
e
r
shi
ft
P
age
3
of
4
sb
8
/
2526
b
ase
d
o
n
t
i
p
s
t
h
an
t
h
e
y
wo
u
l
d
h
av
e
o
n
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
al
o
n
e
.
R
e
t
ai
n
i
n
g
t
h
e
t
i
p
p
e
d
wag
e
wi
l
l
e
n
sur
e
t
h
at
Mi
chi
g
an
’
s
t
i
p
p
e
d
wo
r
k
e
r
s
an
d
i
n
d
u
st
r
i
e
s
c
o
n
t
i
n
u
e
t
o
b
e
n
e
fit
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
i
r
h
a
r
d
w
o
r
k
.
Resp
o
ns
e
:
Te
sti
mon
y
i
n
d
i
cate
s
t
h
at
t
h
e
e
vi
d
e
n
ce
co
n
c
e
r
n
i
n
g
wh
e
t
h
e
r
t
h
e
r
e
mo
val
o
f
t
i
p
p
e
d
wag
e
w
o
u
l
d
l
e
ad
t
o
t
h
e
o
u
t
co
m
e
s
o
u
t
l
i
n
e
d
ab
o
ve
i
s
mi
x
e
d
.
A
cc
o
r
d
i
n
g
t
o
an
an
al
y
sis
p
e
r
f
o
r
med
b
y
t
h
e
C
e
n
t
e
r
fo
r
Am
e
r
i
can
Pr
o
g
r
e
s
s
,
t
i
p
p
e
d
wo
r
k
e
r
s
an
d
b
u
sin
e
s
se
s
i
n
t
h
e
e
i
g
h
t
stat
e
s
t
h
at
h
ave
e
l
i
mi
n
a
t
e
d
t
i
p
p
e
d
wag
e
h
ave
d
o
n
e
as
w
e
l
l
as
o
r
b
e
t
t
e
r
t
h
an
t
h
e
i
r
co
u
n
t
e
r
p
ar
t
s
i
n
o
t
h
e
r
stat
e
s
.
In
stat
e
s
u
sin
g
t
h
e
F
e
d
e
r
al
t
i
p
p
e
d
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
o
f
$
2.13
p
e
r
h
o
u
r
(
wh
i
ch
d
o
e
s
n
o
t
i
n
clu
d
e
Mi
chi
g
an
)
,
t
h
e
p
e
r
ce
n
t
ag
e
o
f
t
i
p
p
e
d
w
o
r
ke
r
s
i
n
p
o
ve
r
t
y
wa
s
14
.8
%
,
co
mp
a
r
e
d
t
o
11
%
i
n
stat
e
s
t
h
at
e
l
i
mi
n
at
e
d
t
h
e
t
i
p
p
e
d
wag
e
.
1
Th
e
an
al
ys
i
s
al
s
o
fo
u
n
d
t
h
at
,
fr
o
m
20
11
t
o
20
16
,
b
u
s
i
n
e
ss
e
s
i
n
t
i
p
p
e
d
i
n
d
u
str
i
e
s
h
ad
h
i
g
h
e
r
e
mp
l
o
y
ment
g
r
o
wt
h
i
n
stat
e
s
t
h
at
h
ad
e
l
i
mi
n
at
e
d
t
h
e
t
i
p
p
e
d
wag
e
t
h
an
t
h
o
se
t
h
at
h
ad
n
o
t
.
As
such
,
w
o
r
k
e
r
s
an
d
b
u
sin
e
s
se
s
i
n
stat
e
s
t
h
at
al
i
g
n
t
h
e
i
r
t
i
p
p
e
d
wo
r
k
e
r
s’
wa
g
e
s
wi
t
h
t
h
e
i
r
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
ma
y
b
e
n
e
fit
.
Mi
chi
g
an
shou
l
d
h
ave
e
l
i
mi
n
at
e
d
t
h
e
t
i
p
p
e
d
wag
e
s
ys
t
e
m
t
o
sup
p
o
r
t
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
w
o
r
ke
r
s.
Ad
d
i
t
i
o
n
al
l
y,
t
i
p
p
i
n
g
h
a
r
ms
s
o
m
e
w
o
r
k
e
r
s
m
o
r
e
t
h
an
o
t
h
e
r
s.
A
cc
o
r
d
i
n
g
t
o
t
e
sti
mon
y
,
t
i
p
p
e
d
i
n
d
u
str
i
e
s
w
e
r
e
o
r
i
g
i
n
al
l
y
cr
e
at
e
d
t
o
u
n
d
e
r
p
ay
w
o
r
k
e
r
s
o
f
c
o
l
o
r
i
n
t
h
e
wak
e
o
f
e
ma
n
cip
at
i
o
n
,
an
d
so
t
i
p
p
e
d
i
n
d
u
str
i
e
s
ma
y
b
e
mor
e
l
i
k
e
l
y
t
o
at
t
r
a
ct
e
mp
l
o
y
e
e
s
wh
o
fa
ce
b
ar
r
i
e
r
s
t
o
e
n
t
r
y
i
n
o
t
h
e
r
i
n
d
u
str
i
e
s
,
such
a
s
p
e
o
p
l
e
f
r
o
m
l
o
w
-
i
n
co
m
e
b
ac
kgr
o
u
n
d
s
an
d
p
e
o
p
l
e
o
f
c
o
l
o
r
.
Ti
p
p
e
d
i
n
d
u
str
i
e
s
al
s
o
ar
e
mo
r
e
l
i
ke
l
y
t
o
at
t
r
act
w
o
men
,
wh
o
ma
ke
u
p
74
.3%
o
f
al
l
t
i
p
p
e
d
wo
r
ke
r
s
i
n
t
h
e
St
at
e
.
2
R
e
mov
i
n
g
t
h
e
t
i
p
p
e
d
wag
e
w
o
u
l
d
h
ave
o
ff
e
r
ed
Mi
chi
g
an
t
h
e
cha
n
ce
t
o
r
e
d
u
c
e
it
s
ge
n
d
e
r
pay
gap
an
d
help
i
n
d
i
vi
d
u
al
s
o
u
t
o
f
po
v
e
r
t
y.
Suppo
r
ti
ng
A
r
gum
ent
Th
e
b
i
l
l
r
ai
se
s
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
fo
r
Mi
chi
g
an
wo
r
ke
r
s
,
b
e
n
e
fit
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
an
d
t
h
e
e
c
o
n
o
my
.
Te
sti
m
o
n
y
b
e
fo
r
e
t
h
e
Sena
t
e
Co
mm
i
t
t
e
e
o
n
R
e
g
u
l
at
o
r
y
Affai
r
s
i
n
d
i
cate
s
t
h
at
m
an
y
Mi
chi
g
an
d
e
r
s
sup
p
o
r
t
t
h
e
i
r
f
am
i
l
i
e
s
o
n
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
;
h
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
wag
e
s
h
av
e
n
o
t
ke
p
t
p
ac
e
wi
t
h
t
h
e
r
i
sin
g
c
o
st
o
f
l
i
vi
n
g
.
F
o
r
e
xamp
l
e
,
acc
o
r
d
i
n
g
t
o
t
h
e
Mas
s
ach
u
se
t
t
s
In
sti
t
u
t
e
o
f
Te
chn
o
l
o
g
y
’
s
(
MIT
)
Li
vi
n
g
Wag
e
Cal
cul
at
o
r
,
a
fami
l
y
o
f
f
o
u
r
in
Wayn
e
Co
u
n
t
y
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
a
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
o
f
$2
4
.79
t
o
me
e
t
b
asi
c
n
e
e
d
s,
wh
i
l
e
a
fami
l
y
o
f
f
o
u
r
i
n
K
e
n
t
Co
u
n
t
y
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
$2
5.89
.
3
R
e
p
o
r
t
e
d
l
y,
41
%
o
f
Mi
chi
g
an
d
e
r
s
str
u
g
g
l
e
t
o
ma
k
e
e
n
d
s
m
e
e
t
.
Mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
j
o
b
s
can
b
e
s
ki
l
l
e
d
j
o
b
s,
an
d
ma
n
y
p
e
o
p
l
e
wo
r
k
h
ar
d
wi
t
h
o
u
t
s
e
e
i
n
g
t
h
e
b
e
n
e
fit
s
.
Ad
d
i
t
i
o
n
al
l
y,
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
j
o
b
s
i
n
d
i
ff
i
cul
t
fi
e
l
d
s,
such
as
h
e
al
t
h
car
e
,
ma
y
str
u
g
g
l
e
t
o
at
t
r
act
wo
r
k
e
r
s
,
an
d
so
e
mp
l
o
ye
r
s
al
s
o
st
r
u
g
g
l
e
wi
t
h
w
o
r
ke
r
r
e
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
an
d
co
n
t
i
n
u
o
u
s
e
xp
e
n
se
s
o
n
r
e
c
r
u
i
t
ment
an
d
t
r
ai
n
i
n
g
.
Th
e
b
i
l
l
ad
d
r
e
ss
es
t
h
e
s
e
i
s
sue
s
b
y
e
n
surin
g
such
f
i
e
l
d
s
c
an
o
ff
e
r
a
l
i
vab
l
e
wag
e
.
By
e
n
surin
g
mi
n
i
mu
m
w
ag
e
r
e
a
che
s
$1
5
b
y
20
2
7,
t
h
e
St
at
e
wi
l
l
al
l
e
vi
at
e
t
h
e
fin
an
cia
l
str
ai
n
fo
r
Mich
i
g
an
f
am
i
l
i
e
s
an
d
pr
o
vi
d
e
Mi
chi
g
an
b
u
sin
e
ss
e
s
wi
t
h
a h
ap
p
i
e
r
,
s
t
ab
l
e
r
w
o
r
kf
o
r
ce
.
O
ppos
i
ng
A
r
gu
ment
Th
e
b
i
l
l
ma
y
r
e
d
u
c
e
Mi
c
h
i
g
an
vo
t
e
r
s'
f
ai
t
h
i
n
t
h
e
C
o
n
sti
t
u
t
i
o
n
'
s
i
n
i
t
i
at
i
ve
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
p
r
o
ce
ss
.
Th
e
MS
C
r
u
l
e
d
t
h
at
i
t
was
u
n
co
n
sti
t
u
t
i
o
n
al
f
o
r
t
h
e
Le
g
i
sla
t
u
r
e
t
o
ad
o
p
t
an
d
a
mend
an
i
n
i
t
i
at
e
d
l
aw
wi
t
h
i
n
t
h
e
same
s
e
ss
i
o
n
(
20
17
-
2018)
.
Wh
i
l
e
Sena
t
e
Bi
l
l
8
was
e
n
ac
t
e
d
i
n
a
sub
se
q
u
e
n
t
se
s
sion
,
t
h
e
L
e
g
i
sla
t
u
r
e
we
n
t
ag
ai
n
st
t
h
e
spi
r
i
t
o
f
t
h
e
MS
C’
s
r
u
l
i
n
g
b
y
am
e
n
d
i
n
g
PA
33
7
b
e
f
o
r
e
i
t
co
u
l
d
t
ake
e
f
fe
ct
.
Th
e
Le
g
i
sla
t
u
r
e
an
d
t
h
e
MS
C
p
r
o
mi
s
e
d
Mi
chi
g
an
d
e
r
s
i
n
cr
e
a
se
s
t
o
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
an
d
t
h
e
e
l
i
mi
n
at
i
o
n
o
f
t
i
p
p
e
d
wag
e
.
Th
e
Le
g
i
sla
t
u
r
e
’
s
r
e
v
e
r
sal
ma
y
e
r
o
d
e
fai
t
h
i
n
t
h
e
sy
st
e
m,
as
Mi
chi
g
an
d
e
r
s’
r
i
g
h
t
t
o
i
n
i
t
i
at
e
l
aw
s
was
cir
cum
v
e
n
t
e
d
.
In
st
e
ad
o
f
e
n
acti
n
g
t
h
e
b
i
l
l
,
t
h
e
la
w s
h
o
u
l
d
ha
ve
be
e
n
al
l
o
we
d
t
o
g
o
in
t
o
e
f
fe
ct,
wi
t
h
an
y
i
ss
u
e
s
ad
d
r
e
ss
e
d
a
s
t
h
e
y
a
r
o
se
.
Le
g
i
sla
t
i
v
e
An
al
y
st:
Nat
h
an
L
e
am
an
1
S
ch
w
e
i
t
z
e
r,
Ju
s
t
i
n
,
"
E
n
d
i
n
g
t
h
e
Ti
p
p
e
d
M
i
n
i
m
u
m
Wa
g
e
Wi
l
l
Red
u
ce
Po
v
e
r
t
y
an
d
I
n
e
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
"
,
C
e
n
t
e
r
f
o
r
A
me
ri
can
Pr
o
g
re
ss
,
M
arch
3
0
,
2
0
2
1
.
2
S
t
an
t
o
n
,
M
o
n
i
q
u
e
,
"
L
e
agu
e
o
p
p
o
ses
M
i
ch
i
g
an
l
e
g
i
sl
a
t
i
o
n
w
e
ak
e
n
i
n
g
mi
n
i
m
u
m
w
age
,
e
arn
e
d
p
ai
d
si
ck
t
i
me
"
,
M
i
ch
i
g
an
A
d
v
an
ce
,
Jan
u
ary
2
7
,
2
0
2
5
.
3
"
C
o
u
n
t
i
e
s
an
d
M
e
t
ro
p
o
l
i
t
a
n
S
t
at
i
s
t
i
cal
A
re
as
i
n
M
i
c
h
i
g
an
"
,
M
I
T
L
i
v
i
n
g
Wa
g
e
C
al
cu
l
at
o
r.
S
A
S
\
A
2526
\
s
8
e
a
This
a
n
a
l
y
s
is
w
a
s
p
r
e
p
a
r
e
d
b
y
n
o
n
p
a
r
t
is
a
n
S
e
n
a
t
e
s
t
a
f
f
f
o
r
u
s
e
b
y
t
h
e
S
e
n
a
t
e
in
i
t
s
d
e
l
ibe
r
a
t
ion
s
a
n
d
d
o
e
s
n
o
t
c
o
n
s
t
it
u
t
e
a
n
o
f
f
ic
ial
s
t
a
t
e
men
t
o
f
leg
is
lat
i
v
e
in
t
e
n
t
.
P
age
4
of
4
sb
8
/
2526
FI
SC
A
L
I
M
P
A
CT
Th
e
b
i
l
l
l
i
ke
l
y
wi
l
l
i
n
cr
e
a
se
St
at
e
an
d
l
o
cal
r
e
ve
n
u
e
b
y
an
u
n
kn
o
wn
an
d
l
i
ke
l
y
mi
n
i
ma
l
am
o
u
n
t
b
e
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
i
n
F
i
sc
al
Y
e
ar
20
25
-
26
,
d
e
p
e
n
d
i
n
g
o
n
t
h
e
n
u
mb
e
r
o
f
a
ff
e
cte
d
e
mp
l
o
ye
e
s
an
d
t
h
e
n
u
mb
e
r
o
f
h
o
u
r
s
t
h
e
y
w
o
r
k
.
Un
d
e
r
t
h
e
t
e
r
ms
o
f
t
h
e
MS
C'
s
r
u
l
i
n
g
i
n
Mo
t
h
e
r
i
n
g
Ju
sti
ce
v.
N
e
s
se
l
,
__
_
Mi
ch
__
_
(
20
24
)
(
No
.
SC
16
53
25
)
,
Mi
chi
g
an
'
s
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
w
o
u
l
d
i
n
cr
e
a
se
f
r
o
m
$1
0.56
p
e
r
h
o
u
r
t
o
$1
2.48
p
e
r
h
o
u
r
,
e
ff
e
cti
v
e
F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y
21
,
20
25
.
Su
b
s
e
q
u
e
n
t
cha
n
g
e
s
wi
l
l
o
cc
u
r
e
ve
r
y
F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y
21
i
n
l
at
e
r
ye
a
r
s,
r
ai
sin
g
t
h
e
mi
n
i
m
u
m
h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
r
at
e
t
o
$13
.29
i
n
20
26
,
$1
4.16
in
20
27
,
an
d
$1
4.97
i
n
20
28
.
Aft
e
r
t
h
e
20
28
i
n
cr
e
as
e
,
t
h
e
h
o
u
r
l
y
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
wi
l
l
co
n
t
i
n
u
e
t
o
i
n
cr
e
as
e
b
a
se
d
o
n
in
fla
t
i
o
n
.
Th
e
b
i
l
l
i
mp
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
a
n
e
w
p
r
o
g
r
e
ss
i
o
n
fo
r
t
h
e
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
,
k
e
e
p
i
n
g
t
h
e
20
25
cha
n
g
e
s,
b
u
t
r
ai
sin
g
th
e
mi
n
i
mu
m h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
e
ve
r
y
Ja
n
u
ar
y
1
th
e
r
e
a
fte
r
t
o
le
ve
l
s
hi
g
h
e
r
th
an
w
o
u
l
d
o
cc
u
r
u
n
d
e
r
t
h
e
Co
u
r
t
r
u
l
i
n
g
,
wi
t
h
t
h
e
wag
e
r
i
sin
g
t
o
$1
3.73
i
n
20
2
6,
$1
5
i
n
20
27
,
an
d
ad
j
u
sti
n
g
f
o
r
i
n
fla
t
i
o
n
b
e
g
i
n
n
i
n
g
i
n
20
28
.
Th
e
b
i
l
l
'
s
fi
sc
al
i
mp
act
r
e
fle
ct
s
t
h
e
d
i
ff
e
r
e
n
c
e
s
b
e
t
we
e
n
t
h
e
r
at
e
s
u
n
d
e
r
t
h
e
C
o
u
r
t
d
e
cisi
o
n
(
as
o
p
p
o
s
e
d
t
o
t
h
e
cur
r
e
n
t
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
)
an
d
t
h
o
se
c
r
e
at
e
d
un
d
e
r
th
e
bi
l
l
.
Th
e
n
u
mb
e
r
o
f
e
mp
l
o
ye
e
s
a
ff
e
ct
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
b
i
l
l
l
i
k
e
l
y
wi
l
l
b
e
r
e
l
at
i
v
e
l
y
sma
l
l
an
d
r
e
ma
i
n
so
e
ve
n
as
t
h
e
mi
n
i
mu
m
h
o
u
r
l
y
wag
e
r
at
e
r
i
se
s
i
n
f
u
t
u
r
e
y
e
ar
s.
Th
e
F
e
d
e
r
al
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
i
s
curr
e
n
t
l
y
$7
.25
p
e
r
h
o
u
r
,
an
d
i
n
20
23
,
t
h
e
B
u
r
e
au
o
f
Lab
o
r
St
at
i
sti
c
s
(
BLS)
r
e
p
o
r
t
e
d
t
h
at
ap
p
r
o
xi
ma
t
e
l
y
1
%
o
f
wo
r
ke
r
s
p
ai
d
at
h
o
u
r
l
y
r
at
e
s
(
ab
o
u
t
60
%
o
f
al
l
wag
e
an
d
sal
ar
y
e
mp
l
o
ym
e
n
t
)
,
w
e
r
e
p
ai
d
l
e
s
s
t
h
an
t
h
e
F
e
d
e
r
al
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
.
Th
e
B
L
S
al
so
r
e
p
o
r
t
s
t
h
at
fo
r
Mi
chi
g
an
,
t
h
e
10
th
p
e
r
ce
n
t
i
l
e
fo
r
wag
e
s
i
n
20
23
(
t
h
e
l
e
ve
l
wh
e
r
e
o
n
l
y
1
0%
o
f
wo
r
k
e
r
s
ma
d
e
l
e
ss
)
wa
s
$1
3
.88
p
e
r
h
o
u
r
.
Wi
t
h
o
u
t
a
cc
o
u
n
t
i
n
g
fo
r
an
y
wag
e
g
ai
n
s
sin
c
e
20
23
,
t
h
e
s
e
fig
u
r
e
s
sug
g
e
st
t
h
at
a
smal
l
p
e
r
ce
n
t
ag
e
o
f
h
o
u
r
l
y
w
o
r
k
e
r
s
ma
k
e
l
e
s
s
t
h
an
t
h
e
cur
r
e
n
t
Mi
chi
g
an
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
(
i
n
clu
d
i
n
g
t
h
o
s
e
wh
o
ar
e
e
xe
m
p
t
fr
o
m
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
p
r
o
vi
si
o
n
s)
an
d
t
h
at
r
e
l
at
i
v
e
l
y
fe
w
e
mp
l
o
y
e
e
s
w
ill
b
e
af
f
e
ct
e
d
b
y
th
e
bi
l
l
.
H
i
g
h
e
r
wag
e
s
wi
l
l
i
n
c
r
e
a
se
St
at
e
i
n
co
m
e
t
a
x
r
e
ve
n
u
e
an
d
,
t
o
t
h
e
d
e
g
r
e
e
s
o
me
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
cr
e
a
se
d
e
ar
n
i
n
g
s
a
r
e
s
p
e
n
t
o
n
taxab
l
e
it
e
ms,
s
al
e
s
t
a
x
r
e
ve
n
u
e
;
h
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
an
y
r
e
ve
n
u
e
in
cr
e
as
e
s
wi
l
l
b
e
mi
n
i
ma
l
an
d
i
n
d
i
sti
n
g
u
i
sha
b
l
e
fr
o
m
t
h
e
n
o
r
ma
l
var
i
at
i
o
n
t
h
at
o
c
curs
i
n
r
e
ve
n
u
e
co
l
l
e
cti
o
n
s.
Un
d
e
r
t
h
e
b
i
l
l
,
a
wo
r
ke
r
a
ff
e
ct
e
d
b
y
mi
n
i
mu
m
wag
e
p
r
o
vi
sion
s
w
ill
ma
ke
ap
p
r
o
xi
ma
t
e
l
y
44
c
e
n
t
s
p
e
r
h
o
u
r
mo
r
e
i
n
20
26
,
an
d
84
ce
n
t
s
p
e
r
h
o
u
r
mor
e
i
n
20
27
.
If
such
a
wo
r
k
e
r
a
ve
r
ag
e
d
40
h
o
u
r
s
p
e
r
we
e
k
,
t
h
e
m
axi
mu
m
i
n
cr
e
as
e
i
n
t
h
e
wo
r
k
e
r
'
s
i
n
c
o
me
t
ax
l
i
ab
i
l
i
t
y
wo
u
l
d
b
e
$3
9
i
n
20
26
an
d
$7
4
i
n
20
27
.
As
su
ch,
t
h
e
t
o
t
al
cha
n
g
e
i
n
i
n
d
i
vi
d
u
al
i
n
c
o
me
t
ax
r
e
ve
n
u
e
wi
l
l
b
e
l
e
s
s
t
h
an
0.1%,
an
d
t
o
t
h
e
e
xte
n
t
h
o
u
r
l
y
w
o
r
ke
r
s
t
h
at
wo
r
k
l
e
s
s
t
h
an
40
h
o
u
r
s
pe
r
w
e
e
k
o
r
a
me
an
i
n
g
ful
nu
mb
e
r
o
f
l
o
w
-
wag
e
h
o
u
r
l
y
e
mp
l
o
y
e
e
s
a
r
e
e
xe
mp
t
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
r
o
vi
sion
s
o
f
t
h
e
b
i
l
l
,
t
h
e
r
e
v
e
n
u
e
i
mp
a
ct
w
ill
b
e
e
v
e
n
l
e
ss
.
Si
mi
l
ar
l
y
,
g
i
v
e
n
t
h
at
l
e
ss
t
h
an
40
%
o
f
p
e
r
s
o
n
al
i
n
co
m
e
i
s
s
p
e
n
t
o
n
i
t
e
ms
sub
j
e
ct
t
o
sal
e
s
an
d
u
se
t
ax
e
s
,
an
y
r
e
ve
n
u
e
i
mp
act
o
n
sal
e
s
an
d
u
s
e
t
axe
s
w
ill
b
e
e
ve
n
l
e
s
s
t
h
an
t
h
e
i
mp
act
o
n
i
n
co
m
e
t
axe
s
.
F
o
r
l
o
cal
u
n
i
t
s
t
h
at
l
e
vy
i
n
c
o
me
t
ax
e
s
,
t
h
e
b
i
l
l
w
ill
h
av
e
sim
i
l
ar
r
e
l
a
t
i
ve
i
mp
a
cts,
al
t
h
o
u
g
h
l
o
cal
i
n
co
m
e
t
ax
r
at
e
s
ar
e
le
s
s
t
h
an
th
e
St
at
e
'
s
t
ax
r
at
e
.
Th
e
b
i
l
l
ma
y
aff
e
ct
b
u
si
n
e
ss
i
n
c
o
m
e
t
ax
l
i
ab
i
l
i
t
i
e
s,
al
t
h
o
u
g
h
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
t
h
e
i
n
cr
e
as
e
d
n
u
mb
e
r
o
f
fac
t
o
r
s
t
h
at
aff
e
ct
b
u
si
n
e
ss
t
ax
l
i
ab
i
l
i
t
i
e
s,
t
h
e
mi
n
i
ma
l
i
mp
act
t
h
e
b
i
l
l
l
i
ke
l
y
w
ill
h
ave
o
n
wo
r
ke
r
s
'
i
n
c
o
me
t
axe
s,
an
d
t
h
e
r
e
l
at
i
v
e
siz
e
o
f
b
u
sin
e
s
s
t
ax
l
i
ab
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
r
e
l
at
i
ve
t
o
p
e
r
so
n
al
i
n
co
me
tax l
i
ab
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
s
u
g
g
e
st an
y
cha
n
g
e
in
bu
s
i
n
e
ss
ta
x
l
i
ab
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
wi
l
l
b
e
negl
i
g
i
b
l
e
.
F
i
sc
al
An
al
ys
t
:
Da
vi
d
Zi
n